CN114084885B - Equipment for stripping cattail raw material for preparing cattail activated carbon fiber - Google Patents
Equipment for stripping cattail raw material for preparing cattail activated carbon fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN114084885B CN114084885B CN202111297669.8A CN202111297669A CN114084885B CN 114084885 B CN114084885 B CN 114084885B CN 202111297669 A CN202111297669 A CN 202111297669A CN 114084885 B CN114084885 B CN 114084885B
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- fixedly connected
- electric
- cattail
- activated carbon
- rod
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/16—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from products of vegetable origin or derivatives thereof, e.g. from cellulose acetate
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of activated carbon, in particular to equipment for stripping cattail wool raw materials for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fibers. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the stalks are easy to break when the spikes are separated by brute force, so that the stalks are mixed in the cattail wool, and the quality of the cattail wool activated carbon fibers prepared later is reduced. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the equipment for stripping the cattail raw materials for preparing the cattail activated carbon fibers comprises a mounting frame, a first fixing plate and the like; the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the mounting frame are respectively connected with a first fixing plate. When the method is used, the columnar flower ears are divided, and each segment of flower ears are stripped, so that the condition that the stems are broken and mixed in cattail wool due to the fact that the whole flower ears are stripped by using brute force is avoided, the quality of cattail wool activated carbon fibers produced subsequently is guaranteed, extra processing steps are not needed, the increase of production cost is avoided, and stripping components are cleaned after the flower ears are stripped, so that resource waste caused by cattail wool remained in the cattail wool is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of activated carbon, in particular to equipment for stripping cattail wool raw materials for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fibers.
Background
In the prior art, the cattail velvet is obtained by stripping cylindrical spikes on the cattail velvet and is used for processing and preparing cattail velvet activated carbon fibers, the cylindrical spikes are usually directly pushed along the direction of stems when the cattail velvet is manually stripped, the cylindrical spikes are separated from the stems by brute force, the stems are easily broken when the spikes are separated by brute force, the stems are mixed in the cattail velvet, the quality of the cattail velvet activated carbon fibers prepared later is reduced, additional processing steps are needed for screening, and the production cost is increased.
In summary, we propose a fuzz raw material stripping device for preparing fuzz activated carbon fiber to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the stalks are easy to break when the spikes are separated by brute force, and the stalks are mixed in the cattail wool, so that the quality of the cattail wool active carbon fibers prepared subsequently is reduced, the invention provides cattail wool raw material stripping equipment for preparing the cattail wool active carbon fibers.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the equipment for stripping the cattail raw materials for preparing the cattail activated carbon fibers comprises a mounting frame, a supporting frame, a first fixing plate, a conveying assembly, a clamping assembly, a delinting assembly, a cutting assembly and a stripping assembly; the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the mounting frame are respectively connected with a first fixing plate; the left side of the mounting frame is provided with a supporting frame; a conveying component for conveying Pu Ronghua ears is arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame; the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates are provided with clamping assemblies for clamping Pu Ronghua ears; the right parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates are provided with cutting assemblies for cutting Pu Ronghua ears; the middle part of the mounting frame is provided with a delinting component for removing Pu Ronghua ears; a stripping assembly for stripping Pu Ronghua ears is mounted on the lower portion of the mounting bracket.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a first electric guide rail, a fourth electric sliding block, a rectangular plate, a first reset spring, a roller conveyor and a conveying table; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the support frame are fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail respectively; a fourth electric sliding block is connected to each of the two first electric guide rails in a sliding manner; a conveying table is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two fourth electric sliding blocks; three V-shaped grooves are formed in the upper side of the conveying table, and two rectangular grooves and two mounting grooves are formed in two inclined planes of each V-shaped groove; four first return springs are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the conveying table; a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the rear sides of every two first reset springs; two rectangular plates are respectively positioned in one rectangular groove; two roller conveyors are arranged at the front part of the upper side of the conveying table; the two roller conveyors are respectively positioned in one mounting groove; four first reset springs, two rectangular plates and two roller conveyors are used as a group; two groups of first reset springs, rectangular plates and roller conveyors are symmetrically arranged in the three V-shaped grooves.
Preferably, the upper side of the conveying table is provided with a plurality of cutting slits which are convenient for cutting by the circular cutters.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a first electric push rod, a rectangular frame, a second electric guide rail, a first electric sliding block, a second fixing plate and an electric clamp; the right parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with a first electric push rod respectively; rectangular frames are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods; three second electric guide rails are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rectangular frame at equal intervals through connecting blocks; the lower side of each second electric guide rail is connected with two first electric sliding blocks in a sliding manner; a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of each first electric sliding block; an electric clamp is fixedly connected to the lower side of each second fixing plate.
Preferably, the delinting assembly comprises a third electric guide rail, a second electric sliding block, a U-shaped frame, a second electric push rod and a rubber plate; the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with a third electric guide rail respectively; the opposite sides of the two third electric guide rails are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame through connecting blocks respectively; the upper sides and the lower sides of the two U-shaped frames are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, and the second electric push rods at the upper sides and the lower sides are vertically symmetrical; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods at the lower side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate through connecting blocks; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods at the upper side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate through connecting blocks.
Preferably, the two rubber plates are provided with three arc-shaped grooves on opposite sides for clamping the cattail stems.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a third electric push rod, a rectangular frame, a first small motor, a first transmission rod and a circular cutter; a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates respectively; rectangular frames are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods; three first small motors are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the rectangular frame; the left sides of the output shafts of the three first small motors are fixedly connected with a first transmission rod respectively; the three first transmission rods are all rotationally connected with the rectangular frame; four circular cutters are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each first transmission rod at equal intervals.
Preferably, the stripping assembly comprises a main motor, a second transmission rod, a third fixing plate, a fourth electric push rod, a U-shaped plate, a supporting plate, an arc-shaped sliding rail, an annular electric sliding block, a first circular ring, a first wedge-shaped block, a circular rod, a second circular ring, a spring telescopic rod, an arc-shaped sliding block, a spike, a second reset spring and a second wedge-shaped block; the lower part of the rear side of the mounting frame is provided with a main motor; a second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the output shaft of the main motor; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer surface of the second transmission rod; three fourth electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate at equal intervals; the telescopic ends of the three fourth electric push rods are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate respectively; six support plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate; two adjacent support plates are taken as a group, and the upper side of each group of support plates is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slide rail; two annular electric sliding blocks are connected in each arc-shaped sliding rail in a sliding way; a first circular ring is fixedly connected to the inner annular surfaces of every two annular electric sliding blocks; four first wedge-shaped blocks are fixedly connected on the annular surfaces of the three first annular rings at equal intervals; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the three U-shaped plates are respectively and slidably connected with a round rod; a second circular ring is fixedly connected between every two circular rods; two spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each second circular ring; an arc-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each spring telescopic rod and is in sliding connection with the first circular ring; four spines are slidably connected to the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second ring; four second reset springs are fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second ring; the four second reset springs and the rear sides of the four spines are fixedly connected with second wedge blocks; four second reset springs, four spines and a second wedge block are taken as a group, and four groups of second reset springs, spines and second wedge blocks are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer ring surface of each second ring; each of the second wedge blocks is in contact with one of the first wedge blocks.
Preferably, the second ring is provided with three through rectangular grooves which are convenient for Pu Ronghua ears to fall out.
Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning assembly and a collecting box, wherein the cleaning assembly is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame, the collecting box is arranged below the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing rod, a protection cylinder, a fourth electric guide rail, a third electric sliding block, a fourth fixing plate, a fixing ring, a mounting plate, a second small motor, a third transmission rod, a fan blade, a protection shell, a thin rod and an elastic sheet; the right front part and the right rear part of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with a fourth electric guide rail respectively; the opposite sides of the two fourth electric guide rails are respectively connected with a third electric sliding block in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two third electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate through connecting blocks respectively; two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fourth fixing plates respectively; a fixed ring is fixedly connected between the two fixed rings through a connecting block; the upper sides of the three fixing rings are fixedly connected with a mounting plate respectively; a second small motor is arranged on the upper side of each of the three mounting plates; a third transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the output shafts of the three second small motors respectively; three thin rods are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods; the back sides of the three thin rods are fixedly connected with an elastic sheet respectively; the three thin rods and the three elastic sheets are taken as a group, and four groups of thin rods and elastic sheets are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods at equal intervals in a ring shape; the upper sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods are fixedly connected with a fan blade respectively; a protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three fixing rings respectively; a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner front wall and the right side of the inner rear wall of the collecting box; three protection cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod at equal intervals.
The beneficial effects are as follows: when the method is used, the columnar flower ears are divided, and each segment of flower ears are stripped, so that the condition that the stems are broken and mixed in cattail wool due to the fact that the whole flower ears are stripped by using brute force is avoided, the quality of cattail wool activated carbon fibers produced subsequently is guaranteed, extra processing steps are not needed, the increase of production cost is avoided, and stripping components are cleaned after the flower ears are stripped, so that resource waste caused by cattail wool remained in the cattail wool is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first perspective structure of a futon raw material stripping device for preparing futon activated carbon fibers;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective structure of a futon raw material stripping device for preparing futon activated carbon fibers;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of a fuzz raw material stripping device for preparing fuzz activated carbon fibers;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying assembly of a fuzz raw material stripping device for preparing the fuzz activated carbon fiber;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of a fuzz raw material stripping device for preparing fuzz activated carbon fibers of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective view of a fuzz raw material stripping device for preparing fuzz activated carbon fibers of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a stripping assembly of a fuzz raw material stripping device for preparing fuzz activated carbon fibers;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fourth partial perspective view of a fuzz raw material stripping device for preparing fuzz activated carbon fibers of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a cleaning assembly of a fuzz raw material stripping device for preparing fuzz activated carbon fibers.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_mounting rack, 2_supporting rack, 3_first fixing plate, 4_collecting box, 101_first electric guide rail, 102_fourth electric slider, 103_rectangular plate, 104_first return spring, 105_roller conveyor, 106_conveying table, 001_rectangular slot, 002_mounting slot, 003_v-shaped slot, 201_first electric push rod, 202_rectangular frame, 203_second electric guide rail, 204_first electric slider, 205_second fixing plate, 206_electric clip, 301_third electric guide rail, 302_second electric slider, 303_u-shaped frame, 304_second electric push rod, 305_rubber plate, 401_third electric push rod, 402_rectangular frame, 403_first small-sized motor, 404_first transmission rod, 405_circular cutter, 501_main motor, 502_second drive rod, 503_third fixed plate, 504_fourth electric push rod, 505_U-shaped plate, 506_support plate, 507_arc slide rail, 508_annular electric slide block, 509_first annular ring, 510_first wedge block, 511_round rod, 512_second annular ring, 513_spring telescoping rod, 514_arc slide block, 515_spike, 516_second return spring, 517_second wedge block, 601_fixed rod, 602_protective cylinder, 603_fourth electric guide rail, 604_third electric slide block, 605_fourth fixed plate, 606_fixed ring, 607_mounting plate, 608_second small motor, 609_third drive rod, 610_fan blade, 611_protective shell, 612_thin rod, 613_elastic piece.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The equipment for stripping the cattail raw materials for preparing the cattail activated carbon fibers comprises a mounting frame 1, a supporting frame 2, a first fixing plate 3, a conveying assembly, a clamping assembly, a delinting assembly, a cutting assembly and a stripping assembly, wherein the cutting assembly is used for cutting the cattail raw materials; the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the mounting frame 1 are respectively connected with a first fixing plate 3; the left side of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a supporting frame 2; a conveying component is arranged on the upper side of the support frame 2; the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates 3 are provided with clamping assemblies; the right parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates 3 are provided with cutting assemblies; the middle part of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a delinting component; the stripping assembly is arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame 1.
The conveying assembly comprises a first electric guide rail 101, a fourth electric sliding block 102, a rectangular plate 103, a first reset spring 104, a roller conveyor 105 and a conveying table 106; the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the support frame 2 are fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail 101 respectively; a fourth electric slider 102 is connected to each of the two first electric guide rails 101 in a sliding manner; a conveying table 106 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two fourth electric sliding blocks 102; three V-shaped grooves 003 are formed in the upper side of the conveying table 106, and two rectangular grooves 001 and two mounting grooves 002 are formed in two inclined planes of each V-shaped groove 003; four first return springs 104 are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the conveying table 106; a rectangular plate 103 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of every two first reset springs 104; two rectangular plates 103 are each located in one rectangular slot 001; two roller conveyors 105 are arranged at the front part of the upper side of the conveying table 106; two roller conveyors 105 are each located in one mounting slot 002; a group of four first return springs 104, two rectangular plates 103 and two roller conveyors 105; two groups of first return springs 104, rectangular plates 103 and roller conveyors 105 are symmetrically arranged in the three V-shaped grooves 003.
The upper side of the conveying table 106 is provided with a plurality of cutting slits for facilitating cutting by the circular cutter 405.
The clamping assembly comprises a first electric push rod 201, a rectangular frame 202, a second electric guide rail 203, a first electric sliding block 204, a second fixing plate 205 and an electric clamp 206; the right parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates 3 are fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 201 respectively; rectangular frames 202 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods 201; three second electric guide rails 203 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rectangular frame 202 at equal intervals through connecting blocks; the lower side of each second electric guide rail 203 is connected with two first electric sliding blocks 204 in a sliding way; a second fixing plate 205 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each first electric sliding block 204; an electric clip 206 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each second fixing plate 205.
The delinting assembly comprises a third electric guide rail 301, a second electric sliding block 302, a U-shaped frame 303, a second electric push rod 304 and a rubber plate 305; a third electric guide rail 301 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the mounting frame 1 respectively; a second electric sliding block 302 is connected to the opposite sides of the two third electric guide rails 301 in a sliding manner; two opposite sides of the second electric sliding blocks 302 are welded with a U-shaped frame 303 through connecting blocks respectively; the upper side and the lower side of the two U-shaped frames 303 are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 304, and the second electric push rods 304 at the upper side and the lower side are vertically symmetrical; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 304 at the lower side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate 305 through connecting blocks; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 304 at the upper side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate 305 through connecting blocks.
The two rubber sheets 305 are each provided with three arcuate grooves on opposite sides thereof for facilitating gripping of the fuzz stems.
The cutting assembly comprises a third electric push rod 401, a rectangular frame 402, a first small motor 403, a first transmission rod 404 and a circular cutter 405; a third electric push rod 401 is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of each of the two first fixing plates 3; rectangular frames 402 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods 401; three first small motors 403 are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the rectangular frame 402; the left sides of the output shafts of the three first small motors 403 are fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 404 respectively; three first transmission rods 404 are all rotatably connected with the rectangular frame 402; four circular cutters 405 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each first transmission rod 404 at equal intervals.
The stripping assembly comprises a main motor 501, a second transmission rod 502, a third fixing plate 503, a fourth electric push rod 504, a U-shaped plate 505, a supporting plate 506, an arc-shaped sliding rail 507, an annular electric sliding block 508, a first circular ring 509, a first wedge block 510, a circular rod 511, a second circular ring 512, a spring telescopic rod 513, an arc-shaped sliding block 514, a spike 515, a second reset spring 516 and a second wedge block 517; a main motor 501 is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the mounting frame 1; a second transmission rod 502 is fixedly connected to the front side of the output shaft of the main motor 501; a third fixing plate 503 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the second transmission rod 502; three fourth electric push rods 504 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate 503 at equal intervals; the telescopic ends of the three fourth electric push rods 504 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 505 respectively; six support plates 506 are welded on the upper side of the third fixing plate 503; two adjacent support plates 506 are taken as a group, and an arc-shaped slide rail 507 is fixedly connected to the upper side of each group of support plates 506; two annular electric sliding blocks 508 are connected in each arc-shaped sliding rail 507 in a sliding way; a first circular ring 509 is fixedly connected with the inner annular surfaces of every two annular electric sliding blocks 508; four first wedge blocks 510 are fixedly connected with the inner annular surfaces of the three first annular rings 509 at equal intervals; a round rod 511 is slidably connected to the upper left and upper right of the three U-shaped plates 505; a second circular ring 512 is fixedly connected between every two circular rods 511; two spring telescopic rods 513 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each second circular ring 512; an arc-shaped sliding block 514 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each spring telescopic rod 513, and the arc-shaped sliding blocks 514 are in sliding connection with the first circular ring 509; four spines 515 are slidably connected to the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second ring 512; four second return springs 516 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second ring 512; the rear sides of the four second return springs 516 and the four spikes 515 are fixedly connected with second wedge-shaped blocks 517; four second return springs 516, four spikes 515 and a second wedge 517 are arranged in a group, and four groups of second return springs 516, spikes 515 and second wedges 517 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer ring surface of each second ring 512; each of the second wedge blocks 517 is in contact with one of the first wedge blocks 510.
The second ring 512 has three through rectangular grooves 001 for allowing Pu Ronghua ears to fall out.
In operation, a cattail pile collecting box is placed under the stripping component in advance, cattail pile ears with tail ends of stalks removed are placed in three V-shaped grooves 003 on a conveying table 106, so that the cattail pile cylindrical ears are located in the middle of the V-shaped grooves 003, the cylindrical ears are contacted with the surface of a roller conveyor 105 in the V-shaped grooves 003, then two third electric push rods 401 simultaneously extend and push a rectangular frame 402 and parts connected with the rectangular frame to move downwards, four first transmission rods 404 drive a plurality of circular cutters 405 to move oppositely, at the same time, the roller conveyor 105 in the V-shaped grooves 003 is started, the cylindrical ears in the cattail pile ears are rotated, at the same time, three first small motors 403 are started, the output shafts of the first small motors 403 drive the first transmission rods 404 to rotate, the first transmission rods 404 drive circular cutters 405 on the outer surfaces of the cylindrical ears to rotate, and then the circular cutters 405 are contacted with the surfaces of the cylindrical ears, then cutting the columnar flower spikes into a plurality of sections without cutting off the stalks wrapped in the flower spikes, then shrinking and resetting the two third electric push rods 401, closing the first small motor 403 and the roller conveyor 105, then simultaneously sliding the two fourth electric sliding blocks 102 on the two first electric guide rails 101 to the right side, further driving the conveying table 106 to move by the two fourth electric sliding blocks 102, simultaneously shrinking and driving the upper rubber plate 305 to rise by the upper two second electric push rods 304, driving the lower rubber plate 305 to rise by the lower two second electric push rods 304 to avoid the two rubber plates 305 to block the conveying table 106, starting the main motor 501, driving the second transmission rod 502 to rotate ninety degrees based on the front-to-back view, further driving the parts connected with the third fixed plate 503 to rotate ninety degrees by the output shaft of the main motor 501, avoiding the parts connected with the third fixed plate 503 from blocking the conveying table 106, then the conveying table 106 drives the three cut segmented columnar spikes to move below the clamping assembly; then the two first electric push rods 201 extend to push the rectangular frame 202 to drive the connected parts to move downwards, meanwhile, the first electric sliding blocks 204 on the second electric guide rails 203 slide to adjust the position of the second fixing plate 205, then the position of the electric clamp 206 is adjusted to be corresponding to the two ends of the flower ears, when the electric clamp 206 moves downwards, the rectangular plates 103 on the two sides of the V-shaped groove 003 are extruded, the first reset springs 104 on the rectangular plates 103 are compressed, then the rectangular plates 103 are pressed into the rectangular grooves 001, then the two clamping plates of the electric clamp 206 move downwards to the two sides of the outer ring surface of the flower ears, then the electric clamp 206 clamps the two ends of the flower ears, then the two fourth electric sliding blocks 102 slide reversely to drive the conveying table 106 to reset, then the main motor 501 rotates reversely, then the third fixing plate 503 drives the parts connected with the third fixing plate to rotate reversely to reset, then the main motor 501 is closed, at this time, three columnar spikes are respectively located in one second circular ring 512, the heights of the columnar spikes are telescopically adjusted through two first electric push rods 201 to enable the columnar spikes to be located at the circle center of the second circular ring 512, then the fourth electric push rods 504 stretch to push the U-shaped plate 505 to rise, two circular rods 511 on the second circular ring 512 are clamped into two grooves on the U-shaped plate 505, then two annular electric sliding blocks 508 in the arc-shaped sliding rail 507 slide anticlockwise by a preset angle with reference to left and right, the first circular ring 509 drives four first wedge blocks 510 of the inner ring surface of the first circular ring 509 to do circular motion, meanwhile, the inner ring surface of the first circular ring 509 is attached to the arc-shaped sliding blocks 514 to slide, and then the four first wedge blocks 510 respectively squeeze one second wedge block 517 to enable the second wedge blocks 517 to move towards the circle center of the second circular ring 512, further enable the spikes 515 to slide towards the circle center of the second circular ring 512, and simultaneously the second reset spring 516 is compressed, the spike 515 is pricked into the columnar flower spike, the fourth electric push rod 504 contracts to drive the U-shaped plate 505 to descend and reset, then the two annular electric sliding blocks 508 in the arc-shaped sliding rail 507 slide back and forth, so that the first circular ring 509 rotates back and forth, as the four spring telescopic rods 513 on the two sides of the second circular ring 512 are in compressed states before the spike, the arc-shaped sliding blocks 514 prop against the inner annular surface of the first circular ring 509, when the U-shaped plate 505 does not clamp the two circular rods 511 and the first circular ring 509 rotates back and forth, the second circular ring 512 is driven by the first circular ring 509 to synchronously rotate back and forth, so that the columnar flower spike separated into sections by the spike 515 on the second circular ring 512 is peeled off, and then falls and is collected in a collection box placed in advance; after the second circular ring 512 is at the initial position, the fourth electric push rod 504 pushes the U-shaped plate 505 to ascend to clamp the two circular rods 511, then the first circular ring 509 drives the first wedge block 510 to reset, the second reset spring 516 releases elasticity to drive the spike 515 to reset, then the two first electric sliding blocks 204 on the second electric guide rail 203 slide simultaneously, so that the two electric clamps 206 clamp the columnar flower ears to move, the part of the columnar flower ears which is not stripped corresponds to the spike 515, and the part of the columnar flower ears which is not clamped by the electric clamps 206 is repeatedly stripped; after stripping, the main motor 501 rotates forward to drive the third fixing plate 503 to rotate ninety degrees to the parts connected with the third fixing plate, then the two second electric push rods 304 drive one rubber plate 305 to reset respectively, then the left electric clamp 206 loosens the columnar spikes, then the two first electric push rods 201 stretch to enable the electric clamp 206 to rise and the columnar spikes to rise, then the left first electric slide block 204 slides leftwards on the second electric guide rail 203, further the left electric clamp 206 moves to the left side of the two rubber plates 305, then the two first electric push rods 201 stretch to enable the electric clamp 206 to rise and the columnar spikes to descend to reset, then the two first electric slide blocks 204 slide leftwards simultaneously, further the left side of the stalk in the columnar spikes is positioned between the two rubber plates 305, then the lower two second electric push rods 304 stretch, simultaneously, the two second electric push rods 304 at the upper part are extended, so that the two rubber plates 305 wrap the outer surface of the stalk, then the left electric clamp 206 clamps the left end of the stalk, then the right electric clamp 206 loosens the columnar flower spike, then the first electric slide block 204 at the right part slides to the right side, so that the right electric clamp 206 moves to the right side, then the two second electric slide blocks 302 simultaneously slide to the right side on the two third electric guide rails 301, so that the two rubber plates 305 wrap the outer surface of the stalk to move to the right side, thereby stripping the flower spike left on the stalk, enabling the flower spike to drop into a collecting box, then the two second electric slide blocks 302 slide in the direction to reset, and finally the stalk is taken out, thereby completing stripping of the whole columnar flower spike, and avoiding the stalk from being broken and mixed in cattail hair when stripping the flower spike.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 8-9, the cleaning device and the collecting box 4 are further included, the cleaning device is installed on the right side of the mounting frame 1, the collecting box 4 is arranged below the cleaning device, and the cleaning device comprises a fixing rod 601, a protective cylinder 602, a fourth electric guide 603, a third electric sliding block 604, a fourth fixing plate 605, a fixing ring 606, a mounting plate 607, a second small motor 608, a third transmission rod 609, a fan blade 610, a protective shell 611, a thin rod 612 and an elastic piece 613; a fourth electric guide rail 603 is fixedly connected to the front right side and the rear right side of the mounting frame 1 respectively; a third electric slider 604 is slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two fourth electric guide rails 603; a fourth fixing plate 605 is welded on the opposite sides of the two third electric sliding blocks 604 through connecting blocks respectively; two fixing rings 606 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fourth fixing plates 605 respectively; a fixed ring 606 is fixedly connected between the two fixed rings 606 through a connecting block; each of the upper sides of the three fixing rings 606 is connected with a mounting plate 607 through bolts; a second small motor 608 is arranged on the upper side of each of the three mounting plates 607; a third transmission rod 609 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the output shafts of the three second small motors 608 respectively; three thin rods 612 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods 609; an elastic piece 613 is fixedly connected to the rear side of each of the three thin rods 612; four groups of thin rods 612 and elastic sheets 613 are respectively arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the three third transmission rods 609 at equal intervals in a ring shape by taking the three thin rods 612 and the three elastic sheets 613 as a group; the upper sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods 609 are fixedly connected with a fan blade 610 respectively; a protective shell 611 is connected to the lower sides of the three fixing rings 606 through bolts; a fixed rod 601 is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner front wall and the right side of the inner rear wall of the collecting box 4; three protective cartridges 602 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 601 at equal intervals.
After the spikes 515 on the second ring 512 are stripped, part of the cattail is remained on the spikes 515 and the second ring 512, after stripping is completed, the main motor 501 rotates forward to enable the third fixing plate 503 to drive parts connected with the third fixing plate to rotate ninety degrees, the second ring 512 and the first ring 509 are in a horizontal state and correspond to the upper side of the protection cylinder 602, then the two third electric sliding blocks 604 slide downwards on the two fourth electric guide rails 603 at the same time, the two fourth fixing plates 605 drive the parts connected with the second fixing plates to move downwards, the three fixing rings 606 move downwards, the third transmission rods 609 move downwards into the second ring 512, the plurality of elastic pieces 613 respectively correspond to the intervals between the plurality of spikes 515, then the second small motor 608 is started, the output shaft of the second small motor 608 drives the third transmission rods 609 to drive the fan blades 610 to rotate, the plurality of thin rods 612 to do circular motion, the plurality of elastic pieces 613 do circular motion simultaneously, the plurality of elastic pieces 613 do circular motion through the circular motion, and the cattail strips 613 are pressed by the circular motion of the plurality of spikes 515 to be blown into the second ring 602 at intervals between the second rings 515, and the cattail is remained in the cattail is collected by the cattail strips 512, and the cattail strips are blown into the cattail strips 602 at intervals between the cattails are collected by the cattails in the intervals between the cattails and the cattails are collected by the cattails in the rotating between the rotating rings and deformed between the rings and are kept between the rings and have.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The equipment for stripping the cattail raw materials for preparing the cattail activated carbon fibers comprises a mounting rack (1), a supporting rack (2) and a first fixing plate (3); the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the mounting frame (1) are respectively connected with a first fixing plate (3); the left side of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a supporting frame (2); the device is characterized by further comprising a conveying component, a clamping component, a delinting component, a cutting component and a stripping component; a conveying component for conveying Pu Ronghua ears is arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame (2); the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates (3) are provided with clamping assemblies for clamping Pu Ronghua ears; the right parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates (3) are provided with cutting assemblies for cutting Pu Ronghua ears; the middle part of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a delinting component for removing Pu Ronghua ears; a stripping component for stripping Pu Ronghua ears is arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame (1);
the conveying assembly comprises a first electric guide rail (101), a fourth electric sliding block (102), a rectangular plate (103), a first reset spring (104), a roller conveyor (105) and a conveying table (106); the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the support frame (2) are fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail (101) respectively; a fourth electric sliding block (102) is connected to each of the two first electric guide rails (101) in a sliding manner; a conveying table (106) is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two fourth electric sliding blocks (102); three V-shaped grooves (003) are formed in the upper side of the conveying table (106), and two rectangular grooves (001) and two mounting grooves (002) are formed in two inclined planes of each V-shaped groove (003); four first return springs (104) are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the conveying table (106); a rectangular plate (103) is fixedly connected to the rear sides of every two first reset springs (104); two rectangular plates (103) are each located in one rectangular slot (001); two roller conveyors (105) are arranged at the front part of the upper side of the conveying table (106); two roller conveyors (105) are each located in one mounting slot (002); four first return springs (104), two rectangular plates (103) and two roller conveyors (105) are combined into a group; two groups of first reset springs (104), rectangular plates (103) and roller conveyors (105) are symmetrically arranged in the three V-shaped grooves (003).
2. The futon raw material stripping device for preparing the futon activated carbon fibers according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a first electric push rod (201), a rectangular frame (202), a second electric guide rail (203), a first electric sliding block (204), a second fixing plate (205) and an electric clamp (206); the right parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates (3) are fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (201) respectively; rectangular frames (202) are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods (201); three second electric guide rails (203) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rectangular frame (202) at equal intervals through connecting blocks; the lower side of each second electric guide rail (203) is connected with two first electric sliding blocks (204) in a sliding way; a second fixing plate (205) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each first electric sliding block (204); an electric clamp (206) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each second fixing plate (205).
3. The futon raw material stripping device for preparing futon activated carbon fibers according to claim 1, wherein the futon stripping assembly comprises a third electric guide rail (301), a second electric sliding block (302), a U-shaped frame (303), a second electric push rod (304) and a rubber plate (305); the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the mounting frame (1) are fixedly connected with a third electric guide rail (301) respectively; the opposite sides of the two third electric guide rails (301) are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block (302) in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks (302) are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (303) through connecting blocks respectively; the upper sides and the lower sides of the two U-shaped frames (303) are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (304), and the second electric push rods (304) at the upper sides and the lower sides are vertically symmetrical; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (304) at the lower side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate (305) through connecting blocks; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (304) at the upper side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate (305) through connecting blocks.
4. A futon raw material stripping apparatus for preparing futon activated carbon fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that the two rubber plates (305) are each provided with three arc-shaped grooves on opposite sides for clamping futon stems.
5. The futon raw material stripping apparatus for preparing futon activated carbon fibers according to claim 4, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a third electric push rod (401), a rectangular frame (402), a first small motor (403), a first transmission rod (404) and a circular cutter (405); a third electric push rod (401) is fixedly connected to the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates (3) respectively; rectangular frames (402) are fixedly connected at the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods (401); three first small motors (403) are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the rectangular frame (402); the left sides of the output shafts of the three first small motors (403) are fixedly connected with a first transmission rod (404) respectively; the three first transmission rods (404) are rotationally connected with the rectangular frame (402); four circular cutters (405) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each first transmission rod (404) at equal intervals.
6. The futon raw material stripping apparatus for preparing activated carbon fiber of claim 5, wherein a plurality of cutting slits for facilitating cutting by a circular cutter (405) are formed on the upper side of the conveying table (106).
7. The futon raw material stripping device for preparing futon activated carbon fibers according to claim 6, wherein the stripping assembly comprises a main motor (501), a second transmission rod (502), a third fixed plate (503), a fourth electric push rod (504), a U-shaped plate (505), a supporting plate (506), an arc-shaped sliding rail (507), an annular electric sliding block (508), a first circular ring (509), a first wedge block (510), a circular rod (511), a second circular ring (512), a spring telescopic rod (513), an arc-shaped sliding block (514), a spike (515), a second reset spring (516) and a second wedge block (517); a main motor (501) is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the mounting frame (1); a second transmission rod (502) is fixedly connected to the front side of the output shaft of the main motor (501); a third fixing plate (503) is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer surface of the second transmission rod (502); three fourth electric push rods (504) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate (503) at equal intervals; the telescopic ends of the three fourth electric push rods (504) are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (505) respectively; six support plates (506) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate (503); two adjacent support plates (506) are taken as a group, and an arc-shaped slide rail (507) is fixedly connected to the upper side of each group of support plates (506); two annular electric sliding blocks (508) are connected in each arc-shaped sliding rail (507) in a sliding way; a first circular ring (509) is fixedly connected to the inner annular surfaces of every two annular electric sliding blocks (508); four first wedge blocks (510) are fixedly connected on the inner annular surfaces of the three first annular rings (509) at equal intervals; the upper left part and the upper right part of the three U-shaped plates (505) are respectively connected with a round rod (511) in a sliding way; a second circular ring (512) is fixedly connected between every two circular rods (511); two spring telescopic rods (513) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each second circular ring (512); the telescopic end of each spring telescopic rod (513) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sliding block (514), and the arc-shaped sliding blocks (514) are in sliding connection with the first circular ring (509); four spines (515) are connected to the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second ring (512) in a sliding manner; four second return springs (516) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second ring (512); the rear sides of the four second reset springs (516) and the four spines (515) are fixedly connected with second wedge blocks (517); four second return springs (516), four spikes (515) and a second wedge (517) are taken as a group, and four groups of second return springs (516), spikes (515) and second wedges (517) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer ring surface of each second ring (512); each second wedge (517) is in contact with one of the first wedges (510).
8. The futon raw material stripping apparatus for preparing activated carbon fibers from futon of claim 7, wherein the second ring (512) is provided with three through rectangular grooves (001) for facilitating the falling of Pu Ronghua ears.
9. The equipment for stripping the cattail raw materials for preparing the cattail activated carbon fibers according to claim 8 is characterized by further comprising a cleaning assembly and a collecting box (4), wherein the cleaning assembly is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame (1), the collecting box (4) is arranged below the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing rod (601), a protection cylinder (602), a fourth electric guide rail (603), a third electric sliding block (604), a fourth fixing plate (605), a fixing ring (606), a mounting plate (607), a second small motor (608), a third transmission rod (609), fan blades (610), a protection shell (611), a thin rod (612) and an elastic piece (613); a fourth electric guide rail (603) is fixedly connected to the front right side and the rear right side of the mounting frame (1); a third electric sliding block (604) is connected on the opposite sides of the two fourth electric guide rails (603) in a sliding way; a fourth fixing plate (605) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two third electric sliding blocks (604) through connecting blocks respectively; each of the opposite sides of the two fourth fixing plates (605) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (606); a fixed ring (606) is fixedly connected between the two fixed rings (606) through a connecting block; the upper sides of the three fixing rings (606) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (607) respectively; a second small motor (608) is arranged on the upper side of each of the three mounting plates (607); a third transmission rod (609) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the output shafts of the three second small motors (608) respectively; three thin rods (612) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods (609); an elastic sheet (613) is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the three thin rods (612); the three thin rods (612) and the three elastic sheets (613) are taken as a group, and four groups of thin rods (612) and the elastic sheets (613) are respectively annularly and equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the three third transmission rods (609); the upper sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods (609) are fixedly connected with a fan blade (610) respectively; a protective shell (611) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three fixing rings (606); a fixed rod (601) is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner front wall and the right side of the inner rear wall of the collecting box (4); three protection cartridges (602) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (601) at equal intervals.
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| CN202111297669.8A CN114084885B (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Equipment for stripping cattail raw material for preparing cattail activated carbon fiber |
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Effective date of registration: 20230915 Address after: Unit 204-A06, Building 8, Yabulun Technology Industrial Park, Yazhou Bay Technology City, Yazhou District, Sanya City, Hainan Province, 572000 Applicant after: Hainan Colin Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 114000 Room 203, second floor, No. 85, Jiefang West Road, Tiexi District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province Applicant before: Liu Shihe |
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