CN114084885A - Cattail wool raw material stripping equipment for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber - Google Patents
Cattail wool raw material stripping equipment for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN114084885A CN114084885A CN202111297669.8A CN202111297669A CN114084885A CN 114084885 A CN114084885 A CN 114084885A CN 202111297669 A CN202111297669 A CN 202111297669A CN 114084885 A CN114084885 A CN 114084885A
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- electric
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/16—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from products of vegetable origin or derivatives thereof, e.g. from cellulose acetate
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of activated carbon, in particular to cattail wool raw material stripping equipment for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber. The technical problem of the invention is that: when the spica is separated by brute force, the stalks are easily broken, and the stalks are mixed in the cattail wool, so that the quality of the subsequently prepared cattail wool activated carbon fiber is reduced. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a cattail wool raw material stripping device for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber comprises a mounting rack, a first fixing plate and the like; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the mounting rack are respectively connected with a first fixing plate. When the cutting device is used, the cylindrical spica is cut, and then each section of spica is peeled, so that the condition that the whole spica is broken and mixed in the cattail wool due to brute force peeling is avoided, the quality of the cattail wool active carbon fiber prepared subsequently is ensured, no additional treatment step is needed, the increase of production cost is avoided, and the peeling assembly is cleaned after the spica is peeled, so that the resource waste caused by the cattail wool remained in the stripping assembly is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of activated carbon, in particular to cattail wool raw material stripping equipment for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber.
Background
Among the prior art, obtain the cattail wool through peeling off the cylindric flower ear on the cattail wool, be used for processing and preparing cattail wool active carbon fiber, manual work is usually along the cylindric flower ear of stem direction direct promotion when peeling off the cattail wool with the hand, make cylindric flower ear and stem separation through brute force, and make the stem rupture easily when separating the flower ear through brute force, make the stem mix in the cattail wool for the following cattail wool active carbon fiber quality who makes reduces, and then need additionally increase the processing step and filter, lead to manufacturing cost to increase.
In summary, we have proposed a raw material stripping apparatus for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cattail wool raw material stripping device for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fibers, aiming at overcoming the defect that the stems are easy to break when spiles are separated by brute force, the stems are mixed in cattail wool, and the quality of the subsequently prepared cattail wool activated carbon fibers is reduced.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a cattail wool raw material stripping device for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber comprises a mounting frame, a support frame, a first fixing plate, a conveying assembly, a clamping assembly, a wool removing assembly, a cutting assembly and a stripping assembly; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the mounting rack are respectively connected with a first fixing plate; a support frame is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame; a conveying component for conveying the cattail wool spikes is arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame; the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates are provided with clamping components for clamping the cattail wool spikes; a cutting assembly for cutting the cattail wool spikes is arranged at the right part of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates; the middle part of the mounting rack is provided with a lint removing component for removing the cattail lint spica; the lower part of the mounting rack is provided with a stripping component for stripping the cattail wool spike.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a first electric guide rail, a fourth electric slide block, a rectangular plate, a first return spring, a roller conveyor and a conveying table; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the support frame are respectively fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail; a fourth electric slide block is connected to each of the two first electric guide rails in a sliding manner; a conveying table is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two fourth electric sliding blocks; the upper side of the conveying table is provided with three V-shaped grooves, and two inclined planes of each V-shaped groove are provided with two rectangular grooves and two mounting grooves; the front part of the upper side of the conveying table is fixedly connected with four first return springs; a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the rear sides of every two first return springs; the two rectangular plates are respectively positioned in one rectangular groove; the front part of the upper side of the conveying table is provided with two roller conveyors; the two roller conveyors are respectively positioned in one mounting groove; four first return springs, two rectangular plates and two roller conveyors form a group; two groups of first reset springs, rectangular plates and roller conveyors are symmetrically arranged in the three V-shaped grooves.
Preferably, the upper side of the conveying table is provided with a plurality of cutting seams for facilitating the cutting of the circular cutter.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a first electric push rod, a rectangular frame, a second electric guide rail, a first electric slide block, a second fixed plate and an electric clamp; the right parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected with a first electric push rod; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods are fixedly connected with a rectangular frame; three second electric guide rails are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rectangular frame at equal intervals through connecting blocks; the lower side of each second electric guide rail is connected with two first electric sliding blocks in a sliding manner; a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of each first electric sliding block; an electric clamp is fixedly connected to the lower side of each second fixing plate.
Preferably, the down removing assembly comprises a third electric guide rail, a second electric slide block, a U-shaped frame, a second electric push rod and a rubber plate; a third electric guide rail is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the mounting frame respectively; the opposite sides of the two third electric guide rails are respectively connected with a second electric slide block in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame through connecting blocks; the upper sides and the lower sides of the two U-shaped frames are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, and the second electric push rods on the upper sides and the lower sides are vertically symmetrical; the lower two second electric push rod telescopic ends are fixedly connected with a rubber plate through a connecting block; the two telescopic ends of the second electric push rod on the upper side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate through a connecting block.
Preferably, the two rubber plates are provided with three arc-shaped grooves at opposite sides for clamping the cattail stem.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a third electric push rod, a rectangular frame, a first small motor, a first transmission rod and a circular cutter; a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates; the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods are fixedly connected with a rectangular frame; three first small motors are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the rectangular frame; the left sides of the output shafts of the three first small motors are fixedly connected with a first transmission rod respectively; the three first transmission rods are all rotationally connected with the rectangular frame; four circular cutters are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each first transmission rod at equal intervals.
Preferably, the stripping assembly comprises a main motor, a second transmission rod, a third fixing plate, a fourth electric push rod, a U-shaped plate, a supporting plate, an arc-shaped sliding rail, an annular electric sliding block, a first circular ring, a first wedge-shaped block, a circular rod, a second circular ring, a spring telescopic rod, an arc-shaped sliding block, a spine, a second return spring and a second wedge-shaped block; the lower part of the rear side of the mounting frame is provided with a main motor; a second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the output shaft of the main motor; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the second transmission rod; three fourth electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate at equal intervals; the telescopic ends of the three fourth electric push rods are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate respectively; six supporting plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate; two adjacent supporting plates are taken as a group, and the upper side of each group of supporting plates is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sliding rail; two annular electric sliding blocks are connected in each arc-shaped sliding rail in a sliding manner; a first circular ring is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of each two annular electric sliding blocks; four first wedge-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the inner annular surfaces of the three first rings at equal intervals; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the three U-shaped plates are connected with a round rod in a sliding way; a second circular ring is fixedly connected between every two circular rods; the front side and the rear side of each second circular ring are fixedly connected with two spring telescopic rods; the telescopic end of each spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sliding block, and the arc-shaped sliding block is connected with the first circular ring in a sliding manner; the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second circular ring is connected with four spines in a sliding manner; the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second circular ring is fixedly connected with four second return springs; a second wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with the rear sides of the four second return springs and the four sharp spines; four second return springs, four spikes and one second wedge-shaped block are taken as a group, and four groups of second return springs, spikes and second wedge-shaped blocks are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer annular surface of each second circular ring; each second wedge block is in contact with one first wedge block.
Preferably, the second ring is provided with three through rectangular grooves for allowing the spike of cattail wool to fall out.
Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning assembly and a collecting box, the cleaning assembly is mounted on the right side of the mounting frame, the collecting box is arranged below the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing rod, a protective cylinder, a fourth electric guide rail, a third electric slider, a fourth fixing plate, a fixing ring, a mounting plate, a second small motor, a third transmission rod, fan blades, a protective shell, a thin rod and an elastic sheet; a fourth electric guide rail is fixedly connected to the front part of the right side of the mounting rack and the rear part of the right side of the mounting rack respectively; the opposite sides of the two fourth electric guide rails are respectively connected with a third electric slide block in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two third electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate through connecting blocks; two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fourth fixing plates respectively; a fixing ring is fixedly connected between the two fixing rings through a connecting block; the upper sides of the three fixing rings are fixedly connected with a mounting plate respectively; the upper sides of the three mounting plates are respectively provided with a second small motor; a third transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the output shafts of the three second small motors respectively; three thin rods are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods; the rear sides of the three thin rods are fixedly connected with an elastic sheet respectively; three thin rods and three elastic pieces are taken as a group, and four groups of thin rods and elastic pieces are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of each third transmission rod; the upper sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods are fixedly connected with fan blades respectively; the lower sides of the three fixing rings are fixedly connected with a protective shell respectively; a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner front wall and the right side of the inner rear wall of the collecting box; three protective cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod at equal intervals.
The beneficial effects are that: when the cutting device is used, the cylindrical spica is cut, and then each section of spica is peeled, so that the condition that the whole spica is broken and mixed in the cattail wool due to brute force peeling is avoided, the quality of the cattail wool active carbon fiber prepared subsequently is ensured, no additional treatment step is needed, the increase of production cost is avoided, and the peeling assembly is cleaned after the spica is peeled, so that the resource waste caused by the cattail wool remained in the stripping assembly is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of an apparatus for stripping cattail wool from a raw material for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the apparatus for stripping cattail wool from activated carbon fiber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of a raw cattail wool stripping apparatus for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying assembly of the apparatus for stripping raw cattail wool from cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of a raw cattail wool stripping apparatus for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a third schematic partial perspective view of an apparatus for stripping cattail wool from a raw material for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a partial structure of a stripping assembly of the apparatus for stripping raw cattail wool for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a fourth schematic partial perspective view of an apparatus for stripping cattail wool from a source material for making cattail wool activated carbon fiber in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly of the apparatus for stripping raw cattail wool from cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ mounting block, 2_ support block, 3_ first fixing plate, 4_ collection box, 101_ first electric rail, 102_ fourth electric slider, 103_ rectangular plate, 104_ first return spring, 105_ roller conveyor, 106_ conveying table, 001_ rectangular groove, 002_ mounting groove, 003_ V-groove, 201_ first electric push rod, 202_ rectangular frame, 203_ second electric rail, 204_ first electric slider, 205_ second fixing plate, 206_ electric clamp, 301_ third electric rail, 302_ second electric slider, 303_ U-shaped frame, 304_ second electric push rod, 305_ rubber plate, 401_ third electric push rod, 402_ rectangular frame, 403_ first small motor, 404_ first transmission rod, 405_ circular cutter, 501_ main motor, 502_ second transmission rod, 503_ third fixing plate, 504_ fourth electric push rod, 505_ U-shaped plate, 506_ support plate, 507_ arc-shaped sliding rail, 508_ annular electric sliding block, 509_ first circular ring, 510_ first wedge-shaped block, 511_ circular rod, 512_ second circular ring, 513_ spring telescopic rod, 514_ arc-shaped sliding block, 515_ spine, 516_ second return spring, 517_ second wedge-shaped block, 601_ fixed rod, 602_ protective barrel, 603_ fourth electric guide rail, 604_ third electric sliding block, 605_ fourth fixed plate, 606_ fixed ring, 607_ mounting plate, 608_ second small motor, 609_ third transmission rod, 610_ fan blade, 611_ protective shell, 612_ thin rod, 613_ elastic piece.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A cattail wool raw material stripping device for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a mounting frame 1, a support frame 2, a first fixing plate 3, a conveying assembly, a clamping assembly, a wool removing assembly, a cutting assembly and a stripping assembly; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the mounting rack 1 are respectively connected with a first fixing plate 3; a support frame 2 is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame 1; the upper side of the support frame 2 is provided with a conveying component; the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates 3 are provided with clamping assemblies; the cutting assembly is arranged at the right part of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates 3; the middle part of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a lint removing component; the lower part of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a stripping assembly.
The conveying assembly comprises a first electric guide rail 101, a fourth electric slide block 102, a rectangular plate 103, a first return spring 104, a roller conveyor 105 and a conveying table 106; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the support frame 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail 101; a fourth electric slide block 102 is connected to each of the two first electric guide rails 101 in a sliding manner; a conveying table 106 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two fourth electric sliding blocks 102; the upper side of the conveying table 106 is provided with three V-shaped grooves 003, and two inclined planes of each V-shaped groove 003 are provided with two rectangular grooves 001 and two mounting grooves 002; four first return springs 104 are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the conveying table 106; a rectangular plate 103 is fixedly connected to the rear side of each two first return springs 104; each of the two rectangular plates 103 is located in one rectangular slot 001; two roller conveyors 105 are arranged at the front part of the upper side of the conveying platform 106; the two roller conveyors 105 are each located in one mounting groove 002; four first return springs 104, two rectangular plates 103 and two roller conveyors 105 are grouped; two groups of first return springs 104, rectangular plates 103 and roller conveyors 105 are symmetrically arranged in the three V-shaped grooves 003.
The upper side of the conveying table 106 is provided with a plurality of cutting seams which are convenient for the circular cutter 405 to cut.
The clamping assembly comprises a first electric push rod 201, a rectangular frame 202, a second electric guide rail 203, a first electric slide block 204, a second fixed plate 205 and an electric clamp 206; a first electric push rod 201 is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of each of the two first fixing plates 3; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods 201 are fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 202; three second electric guide rails 203 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rectangular frame 202 at equal intervals through connecting blocks; two first electric sliding blocks 204 are connected to the lower side of each second electric guide rail 203 in a sliding manner; a second fixing plate 205 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each first electric sliding block 204; an electric clamp 206 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each second fixing plate 205.
The down removing assembly comprises a third electric guide rail 301, a second electric slide block 302, a U-shaped frame 303, a second electric push rod 304 and a rubber plate 305; a third electric guide rail 301 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the mounting rack 1 respectively; two opposite sides of the two third electric guide rails 301 are respectively connected with a second electric slide block 302 in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks 302 are respectively welded with a U-shaped frame 303 through connecting blocks; the upper side and the lower side of each of the two U-shaped frames 303 are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 304, and the second electric push rods 304 on the upper side and the lower side are vertically symmetrical; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 304 at the lower side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate 305 through a connecting block; the two upper second electric push rods 304 are fixed with a rubber plate 305 through a connecting block.
The two rubber plates 305 are each provided with three arcuate grooves on opposite sides to facilitate gripping of the cattail stem.
The cutting assembly comprises a third electric push rod 401, a rectangular frame 402, a first small motor 403, a first transmission rod 404 and a circular cutter 405; a third electric push rod 401 is fixedly connected to the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates 3 respectively; the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods 401 are fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 402; three first small motors 403 are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the rectangular frame 402; a first transmission rod 404 is fixedly connected to the left side of each of the output shafts of the three first small motors 403; the three first transmission rods 404 are all rotatably connected with the rectangular frame 402; four circular cutters 405 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each first transmission rod 404 at equal intervals.
The stripping assembly comprises a main motor 501, a second transmission rod 502, a third fixing plate 503, a fourth electric push rod 504, a U-shaped plate 505, a supporting plate 506, an arc-shaped sliding rail 507, an annular electric sliding block 508, a first circular ring 509, a first wedge-shaped block 510, a circular rod 511, a second circular ring 512, a spring telescopic rod 513, an arc-shaped sliding block 514, a spike 515, a second return spring 516 and a second wedge-shaped block 517; the lower part of the rear side of the mounting rack 1 is provided with a main motor 501; a second transmission rod 502 is fixedly connected to the front side of an output shaft of the main motor 501; a third fixing plate 503 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the second transmission rod 502; three fourth electric push rods 504 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate 503 at equal intervals; the telescopic ends of the three fourth electric push rods 504 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 505 respectively; six support plates 506 are welded on the upper side of the third fixing plate 503; two adjacent support plates 506 are taken as a group, and the upper side of each group of support plates 506 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slide rail 507; two annular electric sliding blocks 508 are connected in each arc-shaped sliding rail 507 in a sliding manner; a first circular ring 509 is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of each two annular electric sliders 508; four first wedge-shaped blocks 510 are fixedly connected to the inner annular surfaces of the three first rings 509 in an annular equidistant manner; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the three U-shaped plates 505 are connected with a round rod 511 in a sliding way; a second circular ring 512 is fixedly connected between every two circular rods 511; two spring telescopic rods 513 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each second circular ring 512; an arc-shaped sliding block 514 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each spring telescopic rod 513, and the arc-shaped sliding block 514 is slidably connected with the first circular ring 509; the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second circular ring 512 is connected with four spikes 515 in a sliding manner; four second return springs 516 are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second circular ring 512; a second wedge block 517 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the four second return springs 516 and the four spikes 515; four second return springs 516, four spikes 515 and one second wedge block 517 form a group, and four groups of second return springs 516, spikes 515 and second wedge blocks 517 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer annular surface of each second ring 512; each second wedge 517 is in contact with a first wedge 510.
The second ring 512 is provided with three through rectangular grooves 001 for allowing the spike of cattail wool to fall out.
When the machine works, a collecting box for collecting cattail wool is placed below the stripping assembly in advance, cattail wool ears with the tail ends of stems removed are placed in the three V-shaped grooves 003 on the conveying platform 106, so that the columnar cattail wool ears are positioned in the middle of the V-shaped grooves 003, the columnar wool ears are in contact with the surfaces of the roller conveyors 105 in the V-shaped grooves 003, then the two third electric push rods 401 extend to push the rectangular frame 402 and the parts connected with the rectangular frame 402 to move downwards at the same time, the four first transmission rods 404 drive the circular cutters 405 to move oppositely, meanwhile, the roller conveyors 105 in the V-shaped grooves 003 are started to rotate the columnar wool ears, the three first small motors 403 are started, the output shafts of the first small motors 403 drive the first transmission rods 404 to rotate, the first transmission rods 404 drive the circular cutters 405 on the outer surfaces of the first transmission rods to rotate, and then the circular cutters 405 are in contact with the surfaces of the columnar wool ears, then the columnar flower spike is cut into a plurality of sections without cutting the stem wrapped in the flower spike, then the two third electric push rods 401 are contracted and reset, the first small motor 403 and the roller conveyor 105 are closed, then the two fourth electric slide blocks 102 simultaneously slide towards the right side on the two first electric guide rails 101, then the two fourth electric slide blocks 102 drive the conveying platform 106 to move, simultaneously the two second electric push rods 304 on the upper part contract to drive the rubber plate 305 on the upper part to ascend, the two second electric push rods 304 on the lower part extend to drive the rubber plate 305 on the lower part to ascend, so as to avoid the two rubber plates 305 from blocking the conveying platform 106, simultaneously the main motor 501 is started, and by taking the front-to-back view as a reference, the output shaft of the main motor 501 drives the second transmission rod 502 to rotate ninety degrees, further the third fixing plate 503 drives the part connected with the third fixing plate 503 to rotate ninety degrees, so as to avoid the part connected with the third fixing plate 503 from blocking the conveying platform 106, then the conveying table 106 drives the three cut segmented columnar spiles to move to the lower part of the clamping assembly; then two first electric push rods 201 extend to push the rectangular frame 202 to drive the parts connected with the rectangular frame to move downwards, and simultaneously, the first electric slide blocks 204 on the second electric guide rails 203 slide to adjust the position of the second fixing plate 205, further, the position of the electric clamp 206 is adjusted to enable the electric clamp to correspond to the two ends of the flower spike, when the electric clamp 206 moves downwards, the rectangular plates 103 on the two sides in the V-shaped groove 003 are pressed, the first return springs 104 on the rectangular plates 103 are compressed, the rectangular plates 103 are pressed into the rectangular groove 001, further, the two clamping plates of the electric clamp 206 move downwards to the two sides of the outer ring surface of the flower spike, then the electric clamp 206 clamps the two ends of the flower spike, then the two fourth electric slide blocks 102 reversely slide to drive the conveying table 106 to reset, then the main motor 501 reversely rotates, further, the third fixing plate 503 drives the parts connected with the main motor 503 to reversely rotate and reset, then the main motor 501 is closed, at the moment, three columnar flower spikes are respectively positioned in one second circular ring 512, then the height of the columnar flower spike is adjusted by the extension and contraction of the two first electric push rods 201 to be positioned at the center of the second circular ring 512, then the fourth electric push rod 504 extends to push the U-shaped plate 505 to ascend, so that the two circular rods 511 on the second circular ring 512 are clamped into the two grooves on the U-shaped plate 505, then the two annular electric sliding blocks 508 in the arc-shaped sliding rail 507 slide counterclockwise by a preset angle by taking the left-to-right view as a reference, so that the first circular ring 509 drives the four first wedge blocks 510 on the inner annular surface thereof to do circular motion, the inner annular surface of the first circular ring 509 is attached to the arc-shaped sliding block 514 to slide, so that the four first wedge blocks 510 respectively extrude one second wedge block 517, the second wedge block 517 moves towards the center of the second circular ring 512, the spine 515 slides towards the center of the second circular ring 512, the second return spring 516 is compressed, and the spine 515 is inserted into the columnar flower spike, then the fourth electric push rod 504 contracts to drive the U-shaped plate 505 to descend and reset, then the two annular electric sliding blocks 508 in the arc-shaped sliding rail 507 slide in a reciprocating manner, so that the first circular ring 509 rotates in a reciprocating manner, and as the four spring telescopic rods 513 at the two sides of the second circular ring 512 are in a compressed state before the first circular ring 509 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the arc-shaped sliding blocks 514 abut against the inner annular surface of the first circular ring 509, and the two circular rods 511 are not clamped by the U-shaped plate 505, and meanwhile, when the first circular ring 509 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the second circular ring 512 is driven by the first circular ring 509 to synchronously rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the plurality of spikes 515 on the second circular ring 512 peel off the cylindrical spica divided into sections, and then the cylindrical spica falls and is collected in a collection box which is placed in advance; after the second circular ring 512 is at the initial position, the fourth electric push rod 504 pushes the U-shaped plate 505 to ascend to clamp the two circular rods 511, then the first circular ring 509 drives the first wedge-shaped block 510 to reset, further the second reset spring 516 releases elasticity to drive the spine 515 to reset, then the two first electric sliders 204 on the second electric guide rail 203 slide simultaneously, further the two electric clamps 206 clamp the columnar spica to move, so that the un-stripped part of the columnar spica corresponds to the spine 515, and the stripping is repeatedly performed on the part of the columnar spica which is not clamped by the electric clamps 206; after the stripping is finished, the main motor 501 rotates forward to drive the third fixing plate 503 to rotate ninety degrees with the parts connected with the third fixing plate 503, then the two second electric push rods 304 respectively drive one rubber plate 305 to reset, then the left electric clamp 206 loosens the cylindrical spica, then the two first electric push rods 201 stretch and retract to enable the electric clamp 206 to ascend and the cylindrical spica to ascend, then the left first electric slide block 204 slides to the left on the second electric guide rail 203 to enable the left electric clamp 206 to move to the left side of the two rubber plates 305, then the two first electric push rods 201 extend to enable the electric clamp 206 to ascend and the cylindrical spica to descend to reset, then the two first electric slide blocks 204 simultaneously slide to the left side to enable the left side of the stem in the cylindrical spica to be positioned between the two rubber plates 305, then the two lower second electric push rods 304 extend, and the two upper second electric push rods 304 extend, and then make two rubber slabs 305 parcel live the stem surface, the electronic clamp 206 of left part is following the stem left end of cliping, then the electronic clamp 206 of right part loosens the column spica, following the first electronic slider 204 of right part slides to the right side, and then make the electronic clamp 206 of right part move to the right side, following that two electronic sliders 302 of second slide to the right side on two third electronic guide rails 301 simultaneously, and then make two rubber slabs 305 parcel stem surface move to the right side, thereby peel off the remaining spica on the stem, make it drop to collect the box, then two electronic sliders 302 direction slip resets, and then make two rubber slabs 305 reverse movement reset, take out the stem at last, thereby accomplish the peeling off of whole column spica, and avoid leading to the stem rupture to mix in the cattail when peeling off the spica.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 8-9, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning assembly and a collecting box 4, the cleaning assembly is mounted on the right side of the mounting frame 1, the collecting box 4 is arranged below the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing rod 601, a protective cylinder 602, a fourth electric guide rail 603, a third electric slider 604, a fourth fixing plate 605, a fixing ring 606, a mounting plate 607, a second small motor 608, a third transmission rod 609, fan blades 610, a protective shell 611, a thin rod 612 and an elastic piece 613; a fourth electric guide rail 603 is fixedly connected to the front part of the right side and the rear part of the right side of the mounting rack 1 respectively; the opposite sides of the two fourth electric guide rails 603 are respectively connected with a third electric slide block 604 in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two third electric sliding blocks 604 are respectively welded with a fourth fixing plate 605 through a connecting block; two fixing rings 606 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fourth fixing plates 605; a fixing ring 606 is fixedly connected between the two fixing rings 606 through a connecting block; the upper sides of the three fixing rings 606 are respectively connected with a mounting plate 607 through bolts; a second small motor 608 is arranged on each of the three mounting plates 607; a third transmission rod 609 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the output shafts of the three second small motors 608; three thin rods 612 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods 609; an elastic sheet 613 is fixedly connected to the rear side of each of the three thin rods 612; three thin rods 612 and three elastic pieces 613 are taken as a group, and four groups of thin rods 612 and elastic pieces 613 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the three third transmission rod 609; the upper sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods 609 are fixedly connected with fan blades 610 respectively; the lower sides of the three fixing rings 606 are respectively connected with a protective shell 611 through bolts; a fixed rod 601 is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner front wall and the right side of the inner rear wall of the collecting box 4; three protective cylinders 602 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 601 at equal intervals.
After the spikes 515 on the second ring 512 peel off the spikes, a part of cattail wool remains on the spikes 515 and the second ring 512, after the peeling is completed, the main motor 501 rotates forward to make the third fixing plate 503 drive the parts connected with the third fixing plate to rotate ninety degrees, so that the second ring 512 and the first ring 509 are in a horizontal state and correspond to the upper side of the protective cylinder 602, then the two third electric sliding blocks 604 slide downwards on the two fourth electric guide rails 603 at the same time, further the two fourth fixing plates 605 drive the parts connected with the fourth fixing plates to move downwards, so that the three fixing rings 606 move downwards, further the third transmission rod 609 moves downwards into the second ring 512, simultaneously the plurality of elastic pieces 613 respectively correspond to the intervals among the plurality of spikes 515, then the second small motor 608 is started, the output shaft of the second small motor 608 drives the third transmission rod 609 to drive the fan blades 610 to rotate, and simultaneously the third transmission rod 609 drives the plurality of thin rods 612 to do circular motion, when the elastic pieces 613 are moved in a circular motion and the elastic pieces 613 pass through the gaps between the spikes 515 in the circular motion, the elastic pieces 613 are pressed by the spikes 515 to be deformed and take out the residual cattail wool in the gaps, and at the same time, the fan 610 rotates to blow the taken-out cattail wool and the cattail wool remaining on the second ring 512 and the first ring 509 into the shield cylinder 602 and collect the cattail wool in the collection box 4.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A cattail wool raw material stripping device for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber comprises a mounting frame (1), a support frame (2) and a first fixing plate (3); the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the mounting rack (1) are respectively connected with a first fixing plate (3); a support frame (2) is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame (1); the down feather removing machine is characterized by further comprising a conveying assembly, a clamping assembly, a down feather removing assembly, a cutting assembly and a stripping assembly; a conveying component for conveying the cattail wool spikes is arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame (2); the left parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates (3) are provided with clamping components for clamping the cattail wool spikes; a cutting assembly for cutting the cattail wool spikes is arranged at the right part of the lower side of the two first fixing plates (3); the middle part of the mounting rack (1) is provided with a lint removing component for removing the cattail lint spica; the lower part of the mounting rack (1) is provided with a stripping component for stripping the cattail wool spike.
2. The cattail raw material stripping device for cattail activated carbon fiber preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying assembly comprises a first electric guide rail (101), a fourth electric slide block (102), a rectangular plate (103), a first return spring (104), a roller conveyor (105) and a conveying table (106); the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the support frame (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail (101); a fourth electric slide block (102) is connected to each of the two first electric guide rails (101) in a sliding manner; a conveying table (106) is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two fourth electric sliding blocks (102); the upper side of the conveying table (106) is provided with three V-shaped grooves (003), and two inclined planes of each V-shaped groove (003) are provided with two rectangular grooves (001) and two mounting grooves (002); four first return springs (104) are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the conveying table (106); a rectangular plate (103) is fixedly connected to the rear side of each two first return springs (104); the two rectangular plates (103) are respectively positioned in one rectangular groove (001); two roller conveyors (105) are arranged at the front part of the upper side of the conveying platform (106); the two roller conveyors (105) are respectively positioned in one mounting groove (002); four first return springs (104), two rectangular plates (103) and two roller conveyors (105) are taken as a group; two groups of first return springs (104), rectangular plates (103) and roller conveyors (105) are symmetrically arranged in the three V-shaped grooves (003).
3. The cattail raw material stripping equipment for preparing cattail activated carbon fiber according to claim 2, characterized in that the clamping assembly comprises a first electric push rod (201), a rectangular frame (202), a second electric guide rail (203), a first electric slide block (204), a second fixed plate (205) and an electric clamp (206); a first electric push rod (201) is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of each of the two first fixing plates (3); the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods (201) are fixedly connected with a rectangular frame (202); three second electric guide rails (203) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rectangular frame (202) at equal intervals through connecting blocks; two first electric sliding blocks (204) are connected to the lower side of each second electric guide rail (203) in a sliding manner; a second fixing plate (205) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each first electric sliding block (204); an electric clamp (206) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each second fixing plate (205).
4. The cattail raw material stripping device for cattail active carbon fiber preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that the lint removing assembly comprises a third electric guide rail (301), a second electric slide block (302), a U-shaped frame (303), a second electric push rod (304) and a rubber plate (305); a third electric guide rail (301) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the mounting rack (1) respectively; two second electric sliding blocks (302) are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two third electric guide rails (301) in a sliding manner; the opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks (302) are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (303) through connecting blocks; the upper side and the lower side of each U-shaped frame (303) are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (304), and the second electric push rods (304) on the upper side and the lower side are vertically symmetrical; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (304) at the lower side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate (305) through a connecting block; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (304) on the upper side are fixedly connected with a rubber plate (305) through a connecting block.
5. The stripping apparatus for cattail wool raw material for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to claim 4, wherein the two rubber plates (305) are each formed with three arcuate grooves on opposite sides thereof for gripping the cattail wool stems.
6. The cattail wool raw material stripping device for preparing cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to claim 5, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a third electric push rod (401), a rectangular frame (402), a first small motor (403), a first transmission rod (404) and a circular cutter (405); a third electric push rod (401) is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of each of the two first fixing plates (3); the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods (401) are fixedly connected with a rectangular frame (402); three first small motors (403) are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the rectangular frame (402); a first transmission rod (404) is fixedly connected to the left side of each of the output shafts of the three first small motors (403); the three first transmission rods (404) are rotatably connected with the rectangular frame (402); four circular cutters (405) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each first transmission rod (404) at equal intervals.
7. The stripping equipment for the raw cattail wool for preparing the cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to claim 6, wherein the upper side of the conveying table (106) is provided with a plurality of cutting seams for facilitating the cutting of the circular cutter (405).
8. The cattail raw material stripping device for preparing the cattail activated carbon fiber according to claim 7, wherein the stripping assembly comprises a main motor (501), a second transmission rod (502), a third fixing plate (503), a fourth electric push rod (504), a U-shaped plate (505), a supporting plate (506), an arc-shaped sliding rail (507), an annular electric sliding block (508), a first circular ring (509), a first wedge-shaped block (510), a circular rod (511), a second circular ring (512), a spring telescopic rod (513), an arc-shaped sliding block (514), a spike (515), a second return spring (516) and a second wedge-shaped block (517); the lower part of the rear side of the mounting rack (1) is provided with a main motor (501); a second transmission rod (502) is fixedly connected to the front side of an output shaft of the main motor (501); a third fixing plate (503) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the second transmission rod (502); three fourth electric push rods (504) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate (503) at equal intervals; the telescopic ends of the three fourth electric push rods (504) are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (505) respectively; six support plates (506) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the third fixing plate (503); two adjacent support plates (506) are taken as a group, and the upper side of each group of support plates (506) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slide rail (507); two annular electric sliding blocks (508) are connected in each arc-shaped sliding rail (507) in a sliding manner; a first circular ring (509) is fixedly connected to the inner annular surfaces of every two annular electric sliders (508); four first wedge-shaped blocks (510) are fixedly connected to the inner annular surfaces of the three first rings (509) in an annular and equidistant manner; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the three U-shaped plates (505) are connected with a round rod (511) in a sliding way; a second circular ring (512) is fixedly connected between every two circular rods (511); two spring telescopic rods (513) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each second circular ring (512); an arc-shaped sliding block (514) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each spring telescopic rod (513), and the arc-shaped sliding block (514) is connected with the first circular ring (509) in a sliding mode; the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second circular ring (512) is connected with four spikes (515) in a sliding way; the upper part of the rear side of the outer ring surface of each second circular ring (512) is fixedly connected with four second return springs (516); a second wedge block (517) is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the four second return springs (516) and the four spikes (515); four second return springs (516), four spikes (515) and one second wedge block (517) are taken as a group, and four groups of second return springs (516), spikes (515) and second wedge blocks (517) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer ring surface of each second ring (512); each second wedge block (517) is in contact with a respective first wedge block (510).
9. The stripping equipment for the cattail wool raw material for preparing the cattail wool activated carbon fiber according to claim 8, wherein the second ring (512) is provided with three through rectangular grooves (001) for facilitating the fall-out of the spike of cattail wool.
10. The cattail raw material stripping equipment for preparing cattail activated carbon fiber according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising a cleaning assembly and a collecting box (4), wherein the cleaning assembly is mounted on the right side of the mounting frame (1), the collecting box (4) is arranged below the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing rod (601), a protective cylinder (602), a fourth electric guide rail (603), a third electric slider (604), a fourth fixing plate (605), a fixing ring (606), a mounting plate (607), a second small motor (608), a third transmission rod (609), fan blades (610), a protective shell (611), a thin rod (612) and an elastic sheet (613); a fourth electric guide rail (603) is fixedly connected to the front part of the right side and the rear part of the right side of the mounting rack (1) respectively; the opposite sides of the two fourth electric guide rails (603) are respectively connected with a third electric slide block (604) in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two third electric sliding blocks (604) are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate (605) through connecting blocks; two fixing rings (606) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fourth fixing plates (605); a fixing ring (606) is fixedly connected between the two fixing rings (606) through a connecting block; the upper sides of the three fixing rings (606) are respectively fixedly connected with a mounting plate (607); a second small-sized motor (608) is respectively arranged on the upper sides of the three mounting plates (607); a third transmission rod (609) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the output shafts of the three second small motors (608); three thin rods (612) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods (609); the rear sides of the three thin rods (612) are respectively fixedly connected with an elastic sheet (613); three thin rods (612) and three elastic pieces (613) are taken as a group, and four groups of thin rods (612) and elastic pieces (613) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the three third transmission rods (609); the upper sides of the outer surfaces of the three third transmission rods (609) are fixedly connected with fan blades (610) respectively; a protective shell (611) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three fixing rings (606); a fixed rod (601) is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner front wall and the right side of the inner rear wall of the collecting box (4); three protective cylinders (602) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (601) at equal intervals.
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