CN114070191A - Foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function - Google Patents
Foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114070191A CN114070191A CN202111410595.4A CN202111410595A CN114070191A CN 114070191 A CN114070191 A CN 114070191A CN 202111410595 A CN202111410595 A CN 202111410595A CN 114070191 A CN114070191 A CN 114070191A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic panel, in particular to a foldable solar photovoltaic panel with a protection function. The invention provides a foldable solar photovoltaic panel with the protection function, which can adjust the angle and fully receive sunlight. The utility model provides a folded cascade solar photovoltaic board with safeguard function, is including slide rail piece, folding photovoltaic board and fifth wheel, and the slide rail piece is two totally, and symmetrical arrangement around two slide rail pieces are, and equal movable four fifth wheels that are equipped with in two slide rail pieces, equal rotary type is equipped with the connecting axle on every fifth wheel, is connected with folding photovoltaic board between the eight connecting axles, and folding photovoltaic board is formed by four photovoltaic board articulated combinations. People start motor work for the motor drives the third connecting block and rotates with the slide rail piece, and then drives folding photovoltaic board and rotates, alright rotate folding photovoltaic board to suitable angle, and the sunlight of accepting is more abundant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic panel, in particular to a foldable solar photovoltaic panel with a protection function.
Background
Solar photovoltaic board is through absorbing the sunlight, convert it into the device of electric energy, general photovoltaic board on the market is directly to be one and installs on the roof, be used for receiving the sunlight, folding photovoltaic board a bit, the whole area is great, the sunlight of receipt is more abundant, but folding photovoltaic board also fragile in long-time use, bad weather easily appears in high latitude area especially, if do not protect folding photovoltaic board, will shorten folding photovoltaic board's life, influence folding photovoltaic board's normal use, because of the back that general folding photovoltaic board was installed and is finished, it is more difficult to adjust, it is not convenient enough to use, and the position of sun each time is different, the sunlight that the sun shines out is not can the complete receiving, the input of electric energy has been influenced, the efficiency is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function, which can adjust the angle and fully receive sunlight.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the unable angle regulation of general folding photovoltaic board on the market, influence folding photovoltaic board and receive the sunlight, it is not very convenient to use, and does not protect folding photovoltaic board in bad weather, damages the shortcoming of folding photovoltaic board easily, and the technical problem that solves is: the foldable solar photovoltaic panel with the protection function is adjustable in angle and sufficient in sunlight receiving.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a folded cascade solar photovoltaic board with safeguard function, including the slide rail piece, folding photovoltaic board, the fifth wheel, protection machanism, adjustment mechanism and link gear, the slide rail piece is two totally, symmetrical arrangement around two slide rail pieces are, equal movable four fifth wheels that are equipped with in two slide rail pieces, equal rotary type is equipped with the connecting axle on every fifth wheel, be connected with folding photovoltaic board between the eight connecting axles, folding photovoltaic board is formed by four photovoltaic board articulated combinations, be connected with protection machanism between two slide rail piece left sides, be connected with adjustment mechanism between two slide rail piece bottoms, be connected with link gear between two slide rail piece tops, link gear and protection machanism cooperation.
Further, the protection machanism is including first fixed block, first guide arm, the go-between, the protection curtain, second guide arm and reset spring, two slide rail piece left sides all are equipped with first fixed block, two first fixed block tops all are equipped with first guide arm, two equal slidingtype of first guide arm downside are equipped with a plurality of go-between, two first fixed block outsides all are equipped with the second guide arm, a go-between of upside all links to each other with the second guide arm slidingtype of homonymy, be connected with the protection curtain between the go-between of front and back both sides, all the cover has reset spring on two second guide arms, two reset spring one ends all link to each other with the second guide arm of homonymy, two reset spring other ends all link to each other with the go-between of a topmost of homonymy.
Further, adjustment mechanism is including the third connecting block, the fourth connecting block, the fixed plate, second fixed block and motor, all be connected with the third connecting block between two slide rail bottom left and right sides, two equal rotary types of third connecting block downside are equipped with the fourth connecting block, all be connected with the fixed plate between both sides around two fourth connecting block downside, left fourth connecting block upper portion left side is equipped with the second fixed block, be equipped with the motor on the second fixed block, motor output shaft links to each other with left third connecting block.
Further, the link gear is including connecting the pulley, the pulley yoke, the sixth connecting block, stay cord and pulling piece, the equal rotary type in first guide arm upper portion right side is equipped with the connection pulley, two slide rail piece top left sides all are equipped with the pulley yoke, the pulley yoke comprises two spacing wheels and shelf, per two spacing wheels all link to each other with the shelf rotary type of homonymy, pulley yoke top right side all is equipped with the sixth connecting block, all around the stay cord on two connection pulleys, two stay cord one end all link to each other with the sixth connecting block of homonymy, the other end of two stay cords all links to each other with the go-between at the top of homonymy, two spacing wheels of homonymy are all walked around to two stay cords, turn left number first connecting axle outside equal rotary type from the right and be equipped with the pulling piece, two pulling pieces all contact with the stay cord of homonymy, two pulling pieces all link to each other with the slide rail piece slidingtype of homonymy.
Further, still including pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism is including the head rod, the third fixed block, first electronic slide rail and fifth connecting block, all be connected with the third fixed block between the left and right sides of two blocks of slide rail bottom, be connected with first electronic slide rail between two blocks of third fixed blocks, first electronic slide rail right side slidingtype is equipped with the fifth connecting block, a photovoltaic board right-hand member on the rightmost side on the folding photovoltaic board is equipped with the head rod, head rod and fifth connecting block cooperation.
Further, still including wiping and washing the mechanism, wiping and washing the mechanism including the electronic slide rail of second, seventh connecting block, sponge piece and eighth connecting block, four photovoltaic board top left and right sides on the folding photovoltaic board all are equipped with the electronic slide rail of second, the equal slidingtype of every electronic slide rail front side of second is equipped with the seventh connecting block, all be connected with the sponge piece between two seventh connecting blocks of homonymy, every sponge piece front side all is equipped with the eighth connecting block, four sponge pieces all contact with the photovoltaic board on the folding photovoltaic board of homonymy.
Further comprises a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pipe, a spray head, a valve and a torsion spring, ninth connecting block, the ejector pin, connecting plate and first connecting spring, anterior slide rail piece top evenly is equipped with four water pipes, four water pipe upsides all are equipped with the shower nozzle, equal rotary type is equipped with the valve in four water pipes, all be connected with torque spring between the water pipe of four valves and homonymy, four water pipe rear sides all are equipped with the ninth connecting block, equal slidingtype is equipped with the ejector pin on four ninth connecting blocks, four ejector pins all cooperate with the valve of homonymy, all be connected with first connecting spring between the ninth connecting block of four ejector pins and homonymy, be connected with the connecting plate between two left ejector pin rear sides, connecting plate and two left eighth connecting block cooperations, two ejector pins on right side all cooperate with the eighth connecting block that corresponds just the rear, two ejector pins on right side and connecting plate also will contact with the sponge piece that corresponds.
Further, still including the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is including the second connecting rod, the roof-rack, the oblique type pole, second connecting spring and briquetting, anterior slide rail piece bottom right side bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second connecting rod, slidingtype is equipped with the roof-rack between two second connecting rods, the roof-rack rear side is equipped with the oblique type pole, all be connected with the second connecting spring between the roof-rack left and right sides and the anterior slide rail piece, two second connecting springs all overlap on the second connecting rod of homonymy, the roof-rack all cooperates with two ejector pins on connecting plate and right side, turn the first connecting axle rear side rotation formula of front portion to the left from the right side and be equipped with the briquetting, briquetting and oblique type pole sliding fit, the briquetting links to each other with anterior slide rail piece slidingtype.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. people start the motor to work, so that the motor drives the third connecting block and the sliding rail block to rotate, and further drives the folding photovoltaic panel to rotate, the folding photovoltaic panel can be rotated to a proper angle, and the received sunlight is more sufficient;
2. when the environment is severe, people can fold and pack the folding photovoltaic panel, the pulling block is moved to the left side to pull the pulling rope, and then the protective curtain is opened, so that the effect of protecting the folding photovoltaic panel can be achieved, and the damage of the folding photovoltaic panel due to severe weather is prevented;
3. the first electric sliding rail works to drive the fifth connecting block and the first connecting rod to move towards the left side, so that the folding photovoltaic panel can be pushed, and the folding photovoltaic panel can be folded and collected without manual pushing;
4. the second electric sliding rail can drive the sponge block to automatically move backwards to clean the folding photovoltaic panel, the operation is simple and quick, and other cleaning tools are not needed;
5. under the cooperation of the clamping mechanism and the spraying mechanism, clear water can be automatically sprayed out from the spray head, so that the automatic spraying device is more automatic, and the trouble of manual operation is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first protection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second protection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic partial perspective view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the wiping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the wiper mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of a spray mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic partial perspective view of the jamming mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the jamming mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1: slide block, 2: folding photovoltaic board, 3: fifth wheel, 6: guard mechanism, 61: first fixing block, 62: first guide bar, 63: connection ring, 64: protective curtain, 65: second guide bar, 66: return spring, 7: adjustment mechanism, 71: third connecting block, 72: fourth connecting block, 73: fixing plate, 74: second fixed block, 75: motor, 8: pushing mechanism, 81: first connecting rod, 82: third fixed block, 83: first electric slide rail, 84: fifth connecting block, 9: linkage mechanism, 91: connecting pulley, 92: pulley yoke, 93: sixth connecting block, 94: a pull cord, 95: pulling block, 10: wiping mechanism, 101: second motorized slide, 102: seventh connecting block, 103: sponge block, 104: eighth connecting block, 11: spray mechanism, 111: water pipe, 112: a head, 113: valve, 114: torsion spring, 115: ninth connecting block, 116: ejector pin, 117: connection plate, 118: first connection spring, 12: jamming mechanism, 121: second connecting rod, 122: top frame, 123: diagonal bar, 124: second connection spring, 125: and (7) briquetting.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example 1
A foldable solar photovoltaic panel with a protection function is disclosed, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10, and comprises two sliding rail blocks 1, folding photovoltaic panels 2, connecting wheels 3, protection mechanisms 6, adjusting mechanisms 7 and linkage mechanisms 9, wherein the sliding rail blocks 1 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the two sliding rail blocks 1 are internally and movably provided with four connecting wheels 3, each connecting wheel 3 is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft, the folding photovoltaic panels 2 for receiving sunlight are connected between the eight connecting shafts, the folding photovoltaic panels 2 are formed by hinging and combining four photovoltaic panels, the protection mechanisms 6 for protecting the folding photovoltaic panels 2 are connected between the left sides of the two sliding rail blocks 1, the adjusting mechanisms 7 for adjusting the folding photovoltaic panels 2 are connected between the bottoms of the two sliding rail blocks 1, the linkage mechanisms 9 are connected between the tops of the two sliding rail blocks 1, the linkage mechanism 9 cooperates with the guard mechanism 6.
The protection mechanism 6 comprises a first fixing block 61, first guide rods 62, connecting rings 63, a protection curtain 64, second guide rods 65 and return springs 66, the left sides of the two slide rail blocks 1 are provided with the first fixing block 61, the tops of the two first fixing blocks 61 are welded with the first guide rods 62, the lower sides of the two first guide rods 62 are provided with a plurality of connecting rings 63 in a sliding mode, the outer sides of the two first fixing blocks 61 are welded with the second guide rods 65, one connecting ring 63 on the upper side is connected with the second guide rods 65 on the same side in a sliding mode, the protection curtain 64 used for protecting the folding photovoltaic panel 2 is connected between the connecting rings 63 on the front side and the rear side, the two second guide rods 65 are sleeved with the return springs 66, one ends of the two return springs 66 are connected with the second guide rods 65 on the same side, and the other ends of the two return springs 66 are connected with the connecting ring 63 on the top of the same side.
Adjustment mechanism 7 is including third connecting block 71, fourth connecting block 72, fixed plate 73, second fixed block 74 and motor 75, all be connected with third connecting block 71 between the 1 bottom left and right sides of two slide rail pieces, two equal rotary types of third connecting block 71 downside are equipped with fourth connecting block 72, all be connected with fixed plate 73 between the both sides around two fourth connecting block 72 downside, two fixed plate 73 bottoms all are equipped with the gravity piece, increase fixed plate 73's weight, prevent its slope, left fourth connecting block 72 upper portion left side is connected with second fixed block 74 through bolted connection's mode, motor 75 is installed through bolted connection's mode on the second fixed block 74, motor 75 output shaft links to each other with left third connecting block 71.
The linkage mechanism 9 comprises a connecting pulley 91, a pulley frame 92, a sixth connecting block 93, pull ropes 94 and pulling blocks 95, the connecting pulley 91 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the upper part of the first guide rod 62, the pulley frame 92 is arranged on the left side of the top of the two sliding rail blocks 1, the pulley frame 92 consists of two limiting wheels and a frame, each two limiting wheels are rotatably connected with the frame on the same side, the sixth connecting block 93 is connected with the right side of the top of the pulley frame 92 in a screw connection mode, the pull ropes 94 are wound on the two connecting pulleys 91, one end of each pull rope 94 is connected with the sixth connecting block 93 on the same side, the other end of each pull rope 94 is connected with the connecting ring 63 on the top of the same side, the two pull ropes 94 are wound around the two limiting wheels on the same side, the pulling blocks 95 are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the first connecting shaft from the right side to the left side, and the two pulling blocks 95 are in contact with the pull ropes 94 on the same side, the two pulling blocks 95 are connected with the slide rail block 1 at the same side in a sliding way.
When people need to use the device, the device can be installed on a roof, when sunlight appears, the folding photovoltaic panel 2 can receive the sunlight and can be directly or indirectly converted into electric energy, if the sunlight cannot directly irradiate the folding photovoltaic panel 2, people can start the motor 75 to rotate in the forward direction, so that the output shaft of the motor 75 rotates to drive the third connecting block 71 on the left side to rotate, and further drive the sliding rail block 1 and the folding photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate, the folding photovoltaic panel 2 rotates to drive the third connecting block 71 on the right side to rotate, people can turn off the motor 75 after the sunlight irradiates the folding photovoltaic panel 2, and similarly, when the folding photovoltaic panel 2 needs to be adjusted in the reverse direction, the motor 75 can rotate in the reverse direction, the output shaft of the motor 75 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the third connecting block 71 on the left side to rotate in the reverse direction, and further drive the sliding rail block 1, the folding photovoltaic panel 2 and the third connecting block 71 on the right side to rotate in the reverse direction, the foldable photovoltaic panel 2 can be adjusted by rotating in the opposite direction, if in bad weather, people need to push the foldable photovoltaic panel 2 from right to left to drive the connecting shaft and the connecting wheel 3 to rotate, the connecting wheel 3 rotates to make the foldable photovoltaic panel 2 move more conveniently, so that the foldable photovoltaic panel 2 can be folded in a Z shape one-to-one manner, when one of the rightmost connecting shafts moves to the left, the pulling block 95 is driven to move to the left, the pulling block 95 is driven to contact with the pull rope 94, the pull rope 94 is pulled, the connecting pulley 91 and the limiting wheel on the pulley frame 92 rotate, the connecting pulley 91 and the limiting wheel on the pulley frame 92 can limit the pull rope 94, the pull rope 94 moves more conveniently, the pull rope 94 is pulled to drive the topmost connecting ring 63 to move upwards along the first guide rod 62 and the second guide rod 65, the return spring 66 is pulled to pull the rest of the connecting rings 63, so that the protective curtain 64 is opened, the folded photovoltaic panel 2 is located below the protective curtain 64, the protective curtain 64 can protect the folded photovoltaic panel 2, and when the weather is rainy or hail, the damage of the folded photovoltaic panel 2 caused by rain wash and hail drop can be prevented, when the weather is good, people can open the folded photovoltaic panel 2, so that the folded photovoltaic panel 2 slides and unfolds towards the right side, the connecting shaft and the connecting wheel 3 are driven to rotate and move towards the right side, and further the pulling block 95 is driven to move towards the right side, so that the pulling block 95 does not block the pulling rope 94, the pulling rope 94 is loosened, at this time, the topmost connecting ring 63 slides downwards along the first guide rod 62 and the second guide rod 65 under the action of the reset spring 66 to reset, and then the rest of the connecting rings 63 are driven to reset along the first guide rod 62, so that the protective curtain 64 is folded in the opposite direction, the topmost connecting ring 63 is reset to reset the pulling rope 94, drive connection pulley 91 antiport and reset for spacing wheel on the connection pulley 91 also antiport resets, so alright pack up protective curtain 64, and people open folding photovoltaic board 2 the back, when the sunshine appears, folding photovoltaic board 2 will receive the sunlight again and convert the electric energy into.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, the photovoltaic folding device further includes a pushing mechanism 8, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a first connecting rod 81, a third fixing block 82, a first electric slide rail 83 and a fifth connecting block 84, the third fixing block 82 is connected between the left side and the right side of the bottom of the two slide rail blocks 1, a first electric slide rail 83 for automatically folding the photovoltaic folding plate 2 is connected between the two third fixing blocks 82, the fifth connecting block 84 is slidably arranged on the right side of the first electric slide rail 83, the right end of the photovoltaic plate on the rightmost side of the photovoltaic plate 2 is connected with the first connecting rod 81 in a screw connection manner, and the first connecting rod 81 is matched with the fifth connecting block 84.
When people need fold folding photovoltaic board 2 and receive up, people can start first electronic slide rail 83 work, make first electronic slide rail 83 drive fifth connecting block 84 and move to the left side, fifth connecting block 84 will drive head rod 81 and move to the left side, make folding photovoltaic board 2 move folding to the left side, after pasting folding photovoltaic board 2 a pair of folding, first electronic slide rail 83 will drive fifth connecting block 84 and move to the right side and reset, fifth connecting block 84 no longer contacts with head rod 81, so can need not the manual work and fold folding photovoltaic board 2 and receive up, and easy operation is quick, when unfolding folding photovoltaic board 2, people only need to stimulate head rod 81 to the right side, make folding photovoltaic board 2 move to the right side and expand, so alright expand folding photovoltaic board 2 again.
Still including swabbing mechanism 10, swabbing mechanism 10 is including the electronic slide rail 101 of second, seventh connecting block 102, sponge piece 103 and eighth connecting block 104, the electronic slide rail 101 of second is all installed to the four photovoltaic board top left and right sides on the folding photovoltaic board 2, the equal slidingtype of every electronic slide rail 101 front side of second is equipped with seventh connecting block 102, all be connected with sponge piece 103 between two seventh connecting blocks 102 of homonymy, every sponge piece 103 front side all is connected with eighth connecting block 104, four sponge pieces 103 all contact with the photovoltaic board on the folding photovoltaic board 2 of homonymy.
After the folding photovoltaic panel 2 is used for a period of time, people can firstly spray clear water on each photovoltaic panel on the folding photovoltaic panel 2, then the second electric slide rail 101 can be started to work, so that the second electric slide rail 101 drives the seventh connecting block 102 and the sponge block 103 to move towards the rear side, and further drives the eighth connecting block 104 to move towards the rear side, the sponge block 103 can be cleaned on the folding photovoltaic panel 2 in a friction manner, garbage and dirt on the folding photovoltaic panel can be cleaned, after the sponge block 103 moves towards the rear side to a designated position, the second electric slide rail 101 drives the seventh connecting block 102 and the sponge block 103 to move towards the front side and reset, and further drives the eighth connecting block 104 to move towards the front side, the sponge block 103 can clean the photovoltaic panel on the folding photovoltaic panel 2 in a friction manner again, after the folding photovoltaic panel 2 is cleaned, the second electric slide rail 101 is closed, and the operation is more convenient and quicker when the folding photovoltaic panel 2 is cleaned, the trouble of manual operation can be effectively reduced.
The novel water spraying device also comprises a spraying mechanism 11, wherein the spraying mechanism 11 comprises water pipes 111, spray heads 112, valves 113, torsion springs 114, ninth connecting blocks 115, ejector rods 116, connecting plates 117 and first connecting springs 118, the top of the front slide rail block 1 is uniformly connected with four water pipes 111 for connecting clear water in a screw connection mode, the upper sides of the four water pipes 111 are respectively provided with the spray heads 112 for spraying clear water, the valves 113 are respectively rotatably arranged in the four water pipes 111, the torsion springs 114 are respectively connected between the four valves 113 and the water pipes 111 on the same side, the rear sides of the four water pipes 111 are respectively connected with the ninth connecting blocks 115 in a bolt connection mode, the ejector rods 116 are respectively arranged on the ninth connecting blocks 115 in a sliding mode, the four ejector rods 116 are respectively matched with the valves 113 on the same side, the first connecting springs 118 are respectively connected between the four ejector rods 116 and the ninth connecting blocks 115 on the same side, the connecting plates 117 are connected between the rear sides of the two ejector rods 116 on the left side, the connecting plate 117 is matched with the two eighth connecting blocks 104 on the left side, the two ejector rods 116 on the right side are matched with the eighth connecting blocks 104 corresponding to the right rear side, and the two ejector rods 116 on the right side and the connecting plate 117 are also contacted with the corresponding sponge blocks 103.
Still including blocking mechanism 12, blocking mechanism 12 is including second connecting rod 121, roof-rack 122, oblique type pole 123, second connecting spring 124 and briquetting 125, anterior slide rail piece 1 bottom right side bilateral symmetry has second connecting rod 121, slidingtype is equipped with roof-rack 122 between two second connecting rod 121, roof-rack 122 rear side welded has oblique type pole 123, all be connected with second connecting spring 124 between the slide rail piece 1 of roof-rack 122 left and right sides and the anterior slide rail piece 1, two second connecting spring 124 all overlap on the second connecting rod 121 of homonymy, roof-rack 122 all cooperates with two ejector pins 116 on connecting plate 117 and right side, turn to the anterior first connecting axle rear side rotation formula of left side from the right side and be equipped with briquetting 125, briquetting 125 and oblique type pole 123 sliding fit, briquetting 125 links to each other with anterior slide rail piece 1 slidingtype.
When people connect the external pipe to the water pipe 111, the torsion spring 114 is deformed in the initial state, the first connecting spring 118 is compressed, people start the second electric slide rail 101 to work, so that the second electric slide rail drives the sponge block 103 and the eighth connecting block 104 to move towards the rear side, the eighth connecting block 104 on the left side moves towards the rear side and does not block the connecting plate 117, the eighth connecting block 104 on the right side moves towards the rear side and does not block the two push rods 116 on the right side, at this time, the two push rods 116 on the left side drive the connecting plate 117 to move towards the rear side under the action of the first connecting spring 118 on the left side, the two push rods 116 on the right side move towards the rear side under the action of the first connecting spring 118 on the right side, the four push rods 116 all move towards the rear side and do not block the valve 113, the valve 113 rotates and opens under the action of the torsion spring 114, at this time, people open the water source, so that clear water flows from the water pipe 111 to the spray head 112, the cleaning fluid is sprayed out of the spray head 112 onto the folding photovoltaic panel 2, so that the folding photovoltaic panel 2 can be cleaned by the sponge block 103, after the folding photovoltaic panel 2 is cleaned, the second electric slide rail 101 drives the sponge block 103 and the eighth connecting block 104 to move forwards and reset, the eighth connecting block 104 on the left side is contacted with the connecting plate 117, the eighth connecting block 104 on the right side is contacted with the two ejector rods 116 on the right side, the connecting plate 117 drives the two ejector rods 116 on the left side to move forwards, the first connecting spring 118 on the left side is compressed, the eighth connecting block 104 on the right side drives the ejector rod 116 on the right side to move forwards, the first connecting spring 118 on the right side is compressed, the valve 113 is driven to rotate backwards and close by the ejector rod 116 moving forwards, the torsion spring 114 deforms, clean water can not flow out after the valve 113 is closed, the second connecting spring 124 in an initial state is compressed, and when severe weather occurs, when the foldable photovoltaic panel 2 is folded, the whole wiping and washing mechanism 10 is folded along with the movement of the foldable photovoltaic panel 2, the eighth connecting block 104 on the left side moves towards the rear side and does not block the connecting plate 117 any more, the eighth connecting block 104 on the right side moves towards the rear side and does not block the ejector rod 116 on the right side any more, the valve 113 rotates and opens, clean water is sprayed out, when the pressing block 125 moves towards the left side and does not contact with the inclined rod 123 any more, the top frame 122 drives the inclined rod 123 to move upwards under the action of the second connecting spring 124, the top frame 122 moves upwards and contacts with the connecting plate 117 and the three ejector rods 116 on the right side, and pushes the connecting plate 117 and the three ejector rods 116 on the right side to move towards the front side, further, the valve 113 is closed in a reverse rotation manner, clear water can not flow out any more, when weather is good, people can move and expand the folding photovoltaic panel 2 to the right side, and further drive the connecting shaft to move and reset to the right side, so that the first connecting shaft in the front part from the right side to the left side drives the pressing block 125 to move to the right side, the pressing block 125 is in contact with the inclined rod 123 and drives the inclined rod 123 and the top frame 122 to move downwards, the second connecting spring 124 is compressed, the top frame 122 moves downwards and does not block the connecting plate 117 and the three top rods 116 on the right side any more, at the moment, the valve 113 is opened by repeating the operation rotation of the upper side, because the folding photovoltaic panel 2 is not directly expanded once, the folding photovoltaic panel 2 is expanded, so that the wiping mechanism 10 moves and resets integrally, the connecting plate 117 or the connecting rod 116 is in the process that the eighth connecting block 104 and the sponge block 103 move to the right side and reset, and the sponge block 103 on the photovoltaic panel on the right side on the folding photovoltaic panel 2 and the corresponding sponge block 103 and the sponge block 103 are easy to contact the connecting plate 117 and the right side and the connecting plate 104 and the connecting plate and the sponge block 104 are easy to contact with the right side and the connecting plate 117 and the right side easily The lateral ejector rods 116 correspond to the connecting plate 117 and the right ejector rod 116 in the movement process, and further push the corresponding connecting plate 117 and the right ejector rod 116, so that the connecting plate 117 and the corresponding right ejector rod 116 move towards the front side, the valve 113 is triggered to rotate reversely and close, when the folding photovoltaic panel 2 is reset to the initial position, the spraying mechanism 11 is reset to the initial position, the connecting plate 117 is blocked by the eighth connecting block 104 on the left side, the two right ejector rods 116 are blocked by the eighth connecting block 104 on the right side, all the connecting plates are reset to the initial position, clear water cannot be sprayed out, and through the operation, the clear water can be sprayed out automatically, so that people can clean the folding photovoltaic panel 2 conveniently, the operation is simple, and the trouble of manual operation is reduced automatically.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a folded cascade solar photovoltaic board with safeguard function, characterized by: including slide rail piece (1), folding photovoltaic board (2), fifth wheel (3), protection machanism (6), adjustment mechanism (7) and link gear (9), slide rail piece (1) is two totally, symmetrical arrangement around two slide rail pieces (1) are, equal movable four fifth wheel (3) that are equipped with in two slide rail pieces (1), equal rotary type is equipped with the connecting axle on every fifth wheel (3), be connected with folding photovoltaic board (2) between the eight connecting axles, folding photovoltaic board (2) are formed by four photovoltaic board articulated combinations, be connected with protection machanism (6) between two slide rail piece (1) left sides, be connected with adjustment mechanism (7) between two slide rail piece (1) bottoms, be connected with link gear (9) between two slide rail piece (1) tops, link gear (9) and protection machanism (6) cooperation.
2. The foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (6) comprises a first fixed block (61), a first guide rod (62), a connecting ring (63), a protective curtain (64), a second guide rod (65) and a return spring (66), two slide rail piece (1) left sides all are equipped with first fixed block (61), two first fixed block (61) tops all are equipped with first guide arm (62), two first guide arm (62) downside all are equipped with a plurality of go-between (63) of slidingtype, two first fixed block (61) outsides all are equipped with second guide arm (65), a go-between (63) of upside all link to each other with second guide arm (65) slidingtype of homonymy, be connected with between go-between (63) of front and back both sides protective curtain (64), it has reset spring (66) all to overlap on two second guide arm (65), two reset spring (66) one end all link to each other with second guide arm (65) of homonymy, two reset spring (66) other ends all link to each other with go-between (63) of a topmost of homonymy.
3. The foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: adjustment mechanism (7) are including third connecting block (71), fourth connecting block (72), fixed plate (73), second fixed block (74) and motor (75), all be connected with third connecting block (71) between the both sides about two blocks slide rail piece (1) bottom, two equal rotary types of third connecting block (71) downside are equipped with fourth connecting block (72), all be connected with fixed plate (73) between the both sides around two fourth connecting block (72) downside, left fourth connecting block (72) upper portion left side is equipped with second fixed block (74), be equipped with motor (75) on second fixed block (74), motor (75) output shaft links to each other with left third connecting block (71).
4. The foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the linkage mechanism (9) comprises connecting pulleys (91), pulley frames (92), sixth connecting blocks (93), pull ropes (94) and pulling blocks (95), the connecting pulleys (91) are arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the first guide rod (62) in a rotating mode, the pulley frames (92) are arranged on the left sides of the tops of the two pulley blocks (1), each pulley frame (92) is composed of two limiting wheels and a frame, each two limiting wheels are rotatably connected with the frame on the same side, the sixth connecting blocks (93) are arranged on the right sides of the tops of the pulley frames (92), the pull ropes (94) are wound on the two connecting pulleys (91), one ends of the two pull ropes (94) are respectively connected with the sixth connecting blocks (93) on the same side, the other ends of the two pull ropes (94) are respectively connected with the topmost connecting ring (63) on the same side, the two pull ropes (94) are respectively wound around the limiting wheels on the same side, the pulling blocks (95) are rotatably arranged outside the first connecting shaft from the right side to the left side, the two pulling blocks (95) are both contacted with the pull rope (94) at the same side, and the two pulling blocks (95) are both connected with the slide rail block (1) at the same side in a sliding way.
5. The foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still including pushing mechanism (8), pushing mechanism (8) are including head rod (81), third fixed block (82), first electronic slide rail (83) and fifth connecting block (84), all be connected with third fixed block (82) between the both sides about two blocks slide rail piece (1) bottoms, be connected with first electronic slide rail (83) between two third fixed blocks (82), first electronic slide rail (83) right side slidingtype is equipped with fifth connecting block (84), a photovoltaic board right-hand member on rightmost side is equipped with head rod (81) on folding photovoltaic board (2), head rod (81) and fifth connecting block (84) cooperation.
6. The foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: still including swabbing mechanism (10), swabbing mechanism (10) is including the electronic slide rail of second (101), seventh connecting block (102), sponge piece (103) and eighth connecting block (104), four photovoltaic board top left and right sides on folding photovoltaic board (2) all are equipped with the electronic slide rail of second (101), every electronic slide rail of second (101) front side all slidingtype is equipped with seventh connecting block (102), all be connected with sponge piece (103) between two seventh connecting blocks (102) of homonymy, every sponge piece (103) front side all is equipped with eighth connecting block (104), four sponge pieces (103) all contact with the photovoltaic board on the folding photovoltaic board (2) of homonymy.
7. The foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the spraying device also comprises a spraying mechanism (11), wherein the spraying mechanism (11) comprises water pipes (111), spray heads (112), valves (113), torsion springs (114), ninth connecting blocks (115), ejector rods (116), connecting plates (117) and first connecting springs (118), four water pipes (111) are uniformly arranged at the top of the front slide rail block (1), the spray heads (112) are arranged on the upper sides of the four water pipes (111), the valves (113) are uniformly arranged in the four water pipes (111) in a rotating mode, the torsion springs (114) are connected between the four valves (113) and the water pipes (111) on the same side, the ninth connecting blocks (115) are arranged on the rear sides of the four water pipes (111), the ejector rods (116) are arranged on the four ninth connecting blocks (115) in a sliding mode, the four ejector rods (116) are matched with the valves (113) on the same side, the first connecting springs (118) are connected between the four ejector rods (116) and the ninth connecting blocks (115) on the same side, be connected with connecting plate (117) between two ejector pin (116) rear sides on left, connecting plate (117) and two eight connecting block (104) cooperations on left, two ejector pin (116) on right side all with the cooperation of eight connecting block (104) that positive rear corresponds, two ejector pin (116) on right side and connecting plate (117) also will with sponge piece (103) contact on corresponding.
8. The foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the clamping mechanism (12) comprises a second connecting rod (121), a top frame (122), an inclined rod (123), a second connecting spring (124) and a pressing block (125), the second connecting rod (121) is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the bottom of the front sliding rail block (1) in a bilateral mode, the top frame (122) is arranged between the two second connecting rods (121) in a sliding mode, the inclined rod (123) is arranged on the rear side of the top frame (122), the second connecting spring (124) is connected between the left side and the right side of the top frame (122) and the front sliding rail block (1), the two second connecting springs (124) are sleeved on the second connecting rod (121) on the same side, the top frame (122) is matched with the connecting plate (117) and the two ejector rods (116) on the right side, the pressing block (125) is arranged on the rear side of the first connecting shaft in the front part in a rotating mode from the right side to the left side, and the pressing block (125) is in a sliding fit with the inclined rod (123), the pressing block (125) is connected with the front sliding rail block (1) in a sliding way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111410595.4A CN114070191A (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111410595.4A CN114070191A (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114070191A true CN114070191A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111410595.4A Pending CN114070191A (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Foldable solar photovoltaic panel with protection function |
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| CN (1) | CN114070191A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114337502A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-12 | 胜利油田大源节能设备有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic fence for oil well |
| CN114738909A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-12 | 严娟 | Utilize solar energy bidirectional drive air purification device |
| CN116260053A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-06-13 | 安徽宝绿光电工程有限公司 | Control cabinet for pure solar automatic operation and maintenance sewage treatment |
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2021
- 2021-11-25 CN CN202111410595.4A patent/CN114070191A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114337502A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-12 | 胜利油田大源节能设备有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic fence for oil well |
| CN114337502B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-24 | 胜利油田大源节能设备有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic fence for oil well |
| CN114738909A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-12 | 严娟 | Utilize solar energy bidirectional drive air purification device |
| CN114738909B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-11-17 | 昆明同兴太阳能设备有限公司 | Bidirectional driving air purifying device utilizing solar energy |
| CN116260053A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-06-13 | 安徽宝绿光电工程有限公司 | Control cabinet for pure solar automatic operation and maintenance sewage treatment |
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