CN114915256B - New energy power generation equipment with automatic photosensitive adjustment function - Google Patents
New energy power generation equipment with automatic photosensitive adjustment function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114915256B CN114915256B CN202210830995.9A CN202210830995A CN114915256B CN 114915256 B CN114915256 B CN 114915256B CN 202210830995 A CN202210830995 A CN 202210830995A CN 114915256 B CN114915256 B CN 114915256B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010002519 Animal scratch Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/10—Protective covers or shrouds; Closure members, e.g. lids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/13—Transmissions
- F24S2030/134—Transmissions in the form of gearings or rack-and-pinion transmissions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of solar energy, in particular to new energy power generation equipment with automatic photosensitive adjustment. The solar panel aims to solve the technical problems that a traditional solar panel cannot be adjusted according to the weather environment, is high in loading and unloading risk and is easy to damage by animals, and power generation equipment needs frequent maintenance. The invention provides a new energy power generation device with automatic photosensitive adjustment, which comprises a protection cleaning system, a transportation power system and the like; the protection cleaning system is connected with the transportation power system. In the strong wind and sand weather, the protective cloth is stretched to the surface of the photovoltaic panel group, the solar panel is turned to be parallel to the ground, so that the impact surface with the strong wind is reduced, the protective block is further arranged, a plurality of anti-slip strips are arranged at the outer ends of the protective block, when the wild animals pass through the protective block, the protective block is stretched out, the animals scratch and itch on the anti-slip strips, the emotion of the animals tends to be gentle and smooth, and the device is further damaged by the animals through brute force.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar energy, in particular to new energy power generation equipment with automatic photosensitive adjustment.
Background
A solar cell is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet that directly generates electricity using sunlight. The single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power supply. As a power supply, a plurality of single solar cells must be connected in series, in parallel and tightly packaged into an assembly.
The power generation device of the common solar panel is formed by combining a simple support and the solar panel, when the power generation device faces an extreme weather environment, the power generation device cannot be adjusted according to changes of weather and environment, so that the surface of the solar panel is greatly damaged, even the whole power generation device is greatly damaged, in order to collect more solar energy, the solar panel must be installed at high altitude to avoid being shielded by buildings or trees, so that the installation of the solar panel often needs high-altitude operation, the danger of the high-altitude operation is difficult to predict, the personal safety of installers cannot be guaranteed, in addition, the power generation device is located in the field or a pasture and is difficult to avoid being damaged by animals, so that the power generation device needs frequent maintenance and even replacement, and the power generation cost is greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a new energy power generation device with automatic photosensitive regulation, which aims to overcome the defects that the traditional solar panel cannot be adjusted according to the weather environment, is high in loading and unloading danger and is easy to damage by animals, so that the power generation device needs frequent maintenance.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a new energy power generation device with automatic photosensitive adjustment comprises a base, an annular bearing seat, a protection cleaning system, a transportation power system and a wind and sand prevention system; a plurality of annular bearing seats are arranged on the base; the upper side of the base is provided with a protective cleaning system; the protection cleaning system intelligently identifies whether animals pass through, protects the bottom of the device from being damaged and cleans the device; the middle part of the base is provided with a transportation power system; the protection cleaning system is connected with the transportation power system; the upper end of the transportation power system is connected with a wind and sand prevention system; a plurality of photovoltaic panel groups are arranged on the sand-proof system; the transportation driving system drives the wind and sand prevention system and the photovoltaic panel group to lift and transport, so that animals are prevented from contacting the photovoltaic panel group, the wind and sand prevention system is used for switching the state of the device, and the photovoltaic panel group is protected in the strong wind and sand weather.
More preferably, the annular bearing seat is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves.
More preferably, the protection cleaning system comprises a bracket, a first fixing ring, a protection block, a tension spring, a first rotating ring, a telescopic rod, a first connecting ring, a second fixing ring, a second rotating ring and a first connecting rod; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing rings through a plurality of brackets; a plurality of first rotating rings are rotatably connected around the first fixing ring; the upper side of the first rotating ring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod respectively; the upper ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a second fixing ring respectively; the inner sides of the second fixed rings are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating ring; a first connecting ring is fixedly connected among all the second rotating rings above the same first fixing ring, and the first connecting ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the transportation power system; a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to each second fixing ring positioned on the front side of the transportation power system; a second fixing ring positioned at the rear side of the transportation power system is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod respectively; the first limiting grooves of the annular bearing seat are respectively connected with a protective block in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the telescopic rods are respectively tightly attached to a protection block; and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the protection block and the transportation power system.
More preferably, a plurality of anti-slip strips are attached to the outer ends of the protection blocks respectively.
More preferably, a brushing block is arranged between each two adjacent protective blocks, and the brushing blocks are fixedly connected to the annular bearing seat.
More preferably, a set of bristle sub-assemblies is mounted at each end of the brush block.
More preferably, the transportation power system comprises a fixed block, a second connecting rod, a lifting rod, a rack, a fixed disc, a third connecting rod, a second connecting ring, a fixed frame, a first motor and a first gear; the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks, and the fixed blocks are positioned in the middle of the annular bearing seat; the upper parts of the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod respectively; the front side and the rear side of the second connecting rod are respectively provided with a second limiting groove; a third limiting groove is formed in the right side of each second connecting rod; a lifting rod is connected inside each second connecting rod in a sliding manner, and a rack is fixedly connected to the right side of each lifting rod; the top of each second connecting rod is provided with a fixed disc; the fixed discs are respectively connected with a lifting rod in a sliding manner; two third connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed disc respectively; a second connecting ring is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the front and the rear third connecting rods respectively, and the second connecting ring is sleeved outside the second connecting rod; the protection blocks are fixedly connected with second connecting rings through tension springs respectively; the upper part of the second connecting ring is fixedly connected with a fixing frame respectively; the front side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a first motor respectively; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear; the first gears are respectively meshed with the lower end of one rack; the lifting rod is connected with the wind and sand prevention system.
More preferably, the left side and the right side of the fixed disc are respectively provided with a first sliding chute; the first sliding grooves of the fixed disc are respectively connected with a plurality of grooved wheels in a rotating way.
More preferably, the wind and sand prevention system comprises a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a rotating block, a torsion spring, a second bearing seat, a second motor, a spline shaft, a first rotating rod, a limiting block, a second gear, a third rotating shaft, a second rotating rod, a third gear, a third bearing seat, a fourth rotating shaft, a third rotating rod, first protective cloth, a traction rope, a fifth bearing seat, a fixing rod and second protective cloth; two first bearing seats are fixedly connected to the top ends of the lifting rods respectively; a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first bearing seats; the middle part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block respectively; a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft and the first bearing seat respectively, and the torsion springs are sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft; the upper sides of the rotating blocks are fixedly connected with a group of photovoltaic panel groups respectively; the front part of the left side of the photovoltaic panel group is fixedly connected with a second bearing seat; a second motor is fixedly connected to the front side of each second bearing seat; a third bearing seat is fixedly connected to the rear part of the left side of the photovoltaic panel group; a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the second bearing seat and the right side of the third bearing seat; the output shafts of the second motors are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft respectively; the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod respectively; a spline shaft is rotatably connected between the second bearing seat and the right side of the third bearing seat; the outer surface of the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting block structures; the outer surface of the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod respectively; the front end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear; the front ends of the spline shafts are respectively connected with a second gear; the third gears are respectively meshed with one second gear; the front part of the right side of the photovoltaic panel group is fixedly connected with a fourth bearing seat; the rear part of the right side of the photovoltaic panel group is fixedly connected with a fifth bearing seat respectively; a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the fourth bearing seat and the fifth bearing seat respectively; a third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each fourth rotating shaft; a group of first protective cloth is coiled on the outer surface of the third rotating rod; a traction rope is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the first protective cloth and the second rotating rod respectively; a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the fourth bearing seat and the fifth bearing seat respectively; and a second protective cloth is fixedly connected between the fixed rod and one first rotating rod on the right side.
More preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to each of the right sides of the fourth bearing seats; and the right side of the fifth bearing seat is fixedly connected with a limiting rod respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the solar panel, the wind and sand prevention system is arranged on the photovoltaic panel assembly, when the solar panel works under the influence of strong wind and strong sand weather, the protective cloth is stretched to the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly in time, the solar panel is protected, and meanwhile, the solar panel is turned over to be parallel to the ground, so that the impact surface with strong wind is reduced, the damage of the strong wind and strong sand to the surface of the solar panel is reduced, the durability of the solar panel is improved, the cost of solar power generation is reduced, and meanwhile, a large amount of labor cost is reduced and wind power is reduced;
when the photovoltaic panel set in the high air needs to be replaced, the photovoltaic panel set is firstly turned to be parallel to the ground, a flanging operator removes the solar panel in the photovoltaic panel set needing to be replaced, and meanwhile, a fixed disc is arranged in the high air to provide temporary placement points for the solar panel for the operator;
according to the invention, the protection block is further arranged, the plurality of anti-slip strips are arranged at the outer end of the protection block, when the wild animals pass through the protection block, the protection block is stretched out, the animals scratch and itch on the anti-slip strips, so that the emotion of the animals tends to be gentle and smooth, and further damage of the animals to the device through brute force is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present power plant;
FIG. 2 is a wind and sand prevention state diagram of the present power generation apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the power generation apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a protective cleaning system of the power generation equipment;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A of the power plant;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the protective cleaning system of the power generation equipment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a transportation power system of the power generation facility;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a stationary disk of the power generation device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a wind and sand prevention system of the present power plant;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the area B of the power plant;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective of the sand storm prevention system of the present power plant;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the area C of the power plant;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the power plant in section D;
fig. 14 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second wind and sand prevention system of the power generation facility.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1-base, 2-ring bearing base, 3-photovoltaic panel group, 101-bracket, 102-first fixed ring, 103-protective block, 104-tension spring, 105-scrubbing block, 106-first rotating ring, 107-telescopic rod, 108-first connecting ring, 109-second fixed ring, 1010-second rotating ring, 1011-first connecting rod, 201-fixed block, 202-second connecting rod, 203-lifting rod, 204-rack, 205-fixed disk, 206-grooved wheel, 207-third connecting rod, 208-second connecting ring, 209-fixed frame, 2010-first motor, 2011-first gear, 301-first bearing base, 302-first rotating shaft, 303-rotating block, 304-torsion spring, 311-second bearing base, 312-a second motor, 313-a spline shaft, 314-a first rotating rod, 315-a limiting block, 316-a second gear, 317-a third rotating shaft, 318-a second rotating rod, 319-a third gear, 310-a third bearing seat, 321-a fourth bearing seat, 322-a fourth rotating shaft, 323-a third rotating rod, 324-a first protective cloth, 325-a limiting rod, 326-a traction rope, 327-a fifth bearing seat, 328-a fixing rod, 329-a second protective cloth, 2 a-a first limiting groove, 202 a-a second limiting groove, 202 b-a third limiting groove and 205 a-a first sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Examples
A new energy power generation device with automatic photosensitive adjustment function is hereinafter referred to as power generation device, and comprises a base 1, an annular bearing seat 2, a protection cleaning system, a transportation power system and a wind and sand prevention system, wherein the annular bearing seat 2 is provided with a plurality of annular bearing seats; a plurality of annular bearing seats 2 are arranged on the base 1; the annular bearing seat 2 is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves 2 a; the upper side of the base 1 is provided with a protection cleaning system; the middle part of the base 1 is provided with a transportation power system; the protection cleaning system is connected with the transportation power system; the upper end of the transportation power system is connected with a wind and sand prevention system; and a plurality of groups of photovoltaic panel groups 3 are arranged on the sand prevention system.
As shown in fig. 3-6, the protective cleaning system includes a bracket 101, a first fixing ring 102, a protective block 103, a tension spring 104, a first rotating ring 106, an expansion link 107, a first connecting ring 108, a second fixing ring 109, a second rotating ring 1010, and a first connecting rod 1011; the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing rings 102 through a plurality of brackets 101; a plurality of first rotating rings 106 are respectively connected around the first fixing ring 102 in a rotating way; the upper sides of the first rotating rings 106 are respectively welded with an expansion link 107; the upper ends of the telescopic rods 107 are respectively welded with a second fixing ring 109; a second rotating ring 1010 is rotatably connected to the inner side of each second fixing ring 109; a first connecting ring 108 is fixedly connected among all the second rotating rings 1010 positioned above the same first fixing ring 102, and the first connecting ring 108 is sleeved on the outer surface of the transportation power system; a first connecting rod 1011 is welded on each second fixing ring 109 positioned on the front side of the transportation power system; a first connecting rod 1011 is welded on each second fixing ring 109 positioned at the rear side of the transportation power system; the first limiting grooves 2a of the annular bearing seat 2 are respectively connected with a protection block 103 in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the telescopic rods 107 are respectively tightly attached to a protection block 103; a plurality of anti-slip strips are attached to the outer ends of the protection blocks 103 respectively; a tension spring 104 is fixedly connected between the protection block 103 and the transportation power system.
As shown in fig. 4, a brushing block 105 is respectively arranged between two adjacent protection blocks 103, and the brushing block 105 is fixedly connected to the annular bearing seat 2; two ends of the brushing block 105 are respectively provided with a group of brushing components; the bristle sub-assemblies of the brush block 105 each abut one of the guard blocks 103.
As shown in fig. 7-9, the transportation power system includes a fixing block 201, a second connecting rod 202, a lifting rod 203, a rack 204, a fixing disc 205, a third connecting rod 207, a second connecting ring 208, a fixing frame 209, a first motor 2010 and a first gear 2011; a plurality of fixing blocks 201 are connected to the base 1 through bolts, and the fixing blocks 201 are positioned in the middle of the annular bearing seat 2; the upper parts of the fixing blocks 201 are respectively welded with a second connecting rod 202; the front side and the rear side of the second connecting rod 202 are respectively provided with a second limit groove 202 a; a third limiting groove 202b is formed in the right side of the second connecting rod 202; a lifting rod 203 is connected inside each second connecting rod 202 in a sliding manner, and a rack 204 is fixedly connected to the right side of each lifting rod 203; the top of each second connecting rod 202 is provided with a fixed disc 205; the left side and the right side of the fixed disc 205 are respectively provided with a first sliding chute 205 a; a plurality of groove wheels 206 are rotatably connected in the first sliding grooves 205a of the fixed disc 205 respectively; the fixed disc 205 is connected with a lifting rod 203 in a sliding way; two third connecting rods 207 are welded on the lower side of the fixed disc 205 respectively; a second connecting ring 208 is welded between the lower ends of the front and rear third connecting rods 207 respectively, and the second connecting ring 208 is sleeved outside the second connecting rod 202; the protection blocks 103 are fixedly connected with second connecting rings 208 through tension springs 104 respectively; the upper parts of the second connecting rings 208 are respectively welded with a fixing frame 209; a first motor 2010 is connected to each bolt on the front side of the fixing frame 209; a first gear 2011 is fixedly connected to each output shaft of the first motor 2010; the first gears 2011 are respectively meshed with the lower end of one rack 204; the lifter 203 is connected to the sand storm prevention system.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the wind and sand prevention system includes a first bearing seat 301, a first rotating shaft 302, a rotating block 303, a torsion spring 304, a second bearing seat 311, a second motor 312, a spline shaft 313, a first rotating rod 314, a limiting block 315, a second gear 316, a third rotating shaft 317, a second rotating rod 318, a third gear 319, a third bearing seat 310, a fourth bearing seat 321, a fourth rotating shaft 322, a third rotating rod 323, a first protective cloth 324, a traction rope 326, a fifth bearing seat 327, a fixed rod 328, and a second protective cloth 329; two first bearing seats 301 are connected to the top ends of the lifting rods 203 through bolts; a first rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected between the two first bearing seats 301; the middle part of the first rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 303; a torsion spring 304 is fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft 302 and the first bearing seat 301, and the torsion springs 304 are sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 302; the upper sides of the rotating blocks 303 are fixedly connected with a group of photovoltaic panel groups 3 respectively; the front part of the left side of the photovoltaic panel group 3 is connected with a second bearing seat 311 through bolts; a second motor 312 is connected to each bolt on the front side of the second bearing block 311; the rear part of the left side of the photovoltaic panel group 3 is connected with a third bearing seat 310 through bolts; a third rotating shaft 317 is rotatably connected between the second bearing seat 311 and the right side of the third bearing seat 310; the output shafts of the second motor 312 are respectively fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 317; a second rotating rod 318 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 317; a spline shaft 313 is rotatably connected between the second bearing seat 311 and the right side of the third bearing seat 310; the outer surface of the spline shaft 313 is connected with a plurality of limiting block 315 structures through bolts; the outer surface of the spline shaft 313 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 314; a third gear 319 is fixedly connected to the front end of the third rotating shaft 317; the front ends of the spline shafts 313 are respectively connected with a second gear 316; the third gears 319 each mesh with one of the second gears 316; the front part of the right side of the photovoltaic panel group 3 is connected with a fourth bearing seat 321 through bolts; each bolt on the right side of the fourth bearing seat 321 is connected with a limit rod 325; a limit rod 325 is connected to the right side of the fifth bearing seat 327 through bolts; the rear part of the right side of the photovoltaic panel group 3 is connected with a fifth bearing seat 327 through bolts; a fourth rotating shaft 322 is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the fourth bearing seat 321 and the fifth bearing seat 327; a third rotating rod 323 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 322; a group of first protective cloth 324 is rolled on the outer surface of the third rotating rod 323; a pulling rope 326 is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the first protective cloth 324 and the second rotating rod 318; a fixed rod 328 is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the fourth bearing seat 321 and the fifth bearing seat 327; a second protective cloth 329 is fixedly connected between the fixed rod 328 and one of the first rotating rods 314 on the right side.
This power generation facility's photovoltaic board group 3 is the slope state shown in fig. 1 initially, when meetting strong wind and sand weather influence solar panel during operation, obvious phenomenon that weakens appears in photovoltaic board group 3 discernment illumination intensity, need in time cover first protection cloth 324 on photovoltaic board group 3, visual angle anticlockwise rotation before first output shaft of second motor 312 drives third axis of rotation 317, third axis of rotation 317 drives second dwang 318 and rotates, second dwang 318 pulling haulage rope 326 is convoluteed left, make haulage rope 326 drive first protection cloth 324 unfold in photovoltaic board group 3 surface left, play the guard action to photovoltaic board group 3's solar panel, the realization is in time sheltered from the protection to photovoltaic board group 3's solar panel under strong wind and sand weather.
The third rotating shaft 317 drives the first protective cloth 324 to stretch leftwards on the surface of the photovoltaic panel group 3, the third rotating shaft 317 drives the third gear 319 to rotate, the third gear 319 engages with the second gear 316 to drive the spline shaft 313 to rotate clockwise, the spline shaft 313 drives the first rotating rod 314 to rotate, the second protective cloth 329 is pulled rightwards during the rotation of the first rotating rod 314, and the second protection cloth 329 is slowly wound on the first rotating rod 314 to the right, the second protection cloth 329 is moved to the right while pulling the second rotating rod 318 connected to the left side thereof, as shown in fig. 2, the photovoltaic panel set 3 is turned to a horizontal position, and at this time, the torsion spring 304 is twisted to turn the photovoltaic panel set 3 to be parallel to the ground, thereby reduce with the striking face of high wind, reduce the strong sand of high wind and to the surperficial destruction of solar panel, promoted solar panel's durability to solar energy power generation's cost has also been reduced a large amount of cost of labor simultaneously.
When the photovoltaic panel group 3 located in the high altitude needs to be replaced, the output shaft of the second motor 312 drives the third rotating shaft 317 to rotate counterclockwise at the front viewing angle, the photovoltaic panel group 3 is turned over to be parallel to the ground according to the above processing steps, meanwhile, the first protective cloth 324 stretches leftwards over the surface of the photovoltaic panel group 3, then the second gear 316 above the photovoltaic panel group 3 to be replaced is pushed to move backwards along the spline shaft 313, the second gear 316 leaves the third gear 319, then the output shaft of the second motor 312 drives the third rotating shaft 317 to rotate clockwise at the front viewing angle, the first protective cloth 324 moves backwards to leave the surface of the photovoltaic panel group 3, and the photovoltaic panel group 3 is kept parallel to the ground, then an operator only needs to detach the solar panel in the photovoltaic panel group 3 to be replaced, and insert the detached solar panel between the first sliding grooves 205a of the two adjacent fixed disks 205 along the grooved wheels 206, provide the temporary point of placing of solar panel for operating personnel in the high altitude, make things convenient for operating personnel to carry out the change work of photovoltaic board group 3.
When the power generation equipment is installed in a pasture or a wild animal protection area, the protection block 103 is in a folded state as shown in fig. 2, when an infrared probe on the protection block 103 detects that a wild animal passes through and damages the device, an output shaft of the first motor 2010 drives the first gear 2011 to rotate, the first gear 2011 is meshed with the rack 204 and drives the rack to move upwards, so that the lifting rod 203 is driven to move upwards, the lifting rod 203 moves upwards and simultaneously drives the second fixing ring 109 and the first connecting ring 108 which are connected with the first connecting rod 1011 to move upwards, so that the telescopic rod 107 is driven to move upwards to be in an inclined state, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 107 pushes the protection block 103 to move outwards along the first limiting groove 2a, the wild animal is intercepted at the periphery of the device through the protection block 103, the damage of the wild animal to the device is reduced, a plurality of anti-skid strips are installed at the outer end of the protection block 103, and the animal scratches and scratches on the anti-skid strips, the emotion of the animal tends to be mild and smooth, so that the damage to the device caused by the animal through brute force is reduced, when the protection block 103 passes through the bristle assembly between the two brushing blocks 105, the bristle assembly of the brushing block 105 brushes the outer end of the protection block 103, and the cleaning work of the protection block 103 is completed.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (8)
1. A new energy power generation device with automatic photosensitive adjustment comprises a base (1), an annular bearing seat (2) and a photovoltaic panel set (3); a plurality of annular bearing seats (2) are arranged on the base (1); the device is characterized by also comprising a protection cleaning system, a transportation power system and a wind and sand prevention system; the upper side of the base (1) is provided with a protective cleaning system; the protection cleaning system intelligently identifies whether animals pass through, protects the bottom of the device from being damaged and cleans the device; the middle part of the base (1) is provided with a transportation power system; the protection cleaning system is connected with the transportation power system; the upper end of the transportation power system is connected with a wind and sand prevention system; a plurality of photovoltaic panel groups (3) are arranged on the sand-proof system; the transportation power system drives the sand-prevention system and the photovoltaic panel group (3) to carry out lifting and transportation operations, so that animals are prevented from contacting the photovoltaic panel group (3), the sand-prevention system is used for switching the state of the device, and the photovoltaic panel group (3) is protected in the weather of strong wind and sand;
the annular bearing seat (2) is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves (2 a);
the protection cleaning system comprises a bracket (101), a first fixing ring (102), a protection block (103), a tension spring (104), a first rotating ring (106), an expansion link (107), a first connecting ring (108), a second fixing ring (109), a second rotating ring (1010) and a first connecting rod (1011); the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing rings (102) through a plurality of brackets (101); a plurality of first rotating rings (106) are respectively connected on the first fixing ring (102) in a rotating way; the upper sides of the first rotating rings (106) are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (107); the upper ends of the telescopic rods (107) are respectively fixedly connected with a second fixing ring (109); a second rotating ring (1010) is rotatably connected to the inner side of each second fixed ring (109); a first connecting ring (108) is fixedly connected among all the second rotating rings (1010) positioned above the same first fixing ring (102), and the first connecting ring (108) is sleeved on the outer surface of the transportation power system; a first connecting rod (1011) is fixedly connected to each second fixing ring (109) positioned on the front side of the transportation power system; a first connecting rod (1011) is fixedly connected to each second fixing ring (109) positioned on the rear side of the transportation power system; the first limiting grooves (2 a) of the annular bearing seat (2) are respectively connected with a protective block (103) in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the telescopic rods (107) are respectively tightly attached to a protection block (103); a tension spring (104) is fixedly connected between the protection block (103) and the transportation power system.
2. The new energy power generation equipment with the automatic light sensitivity adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of anti-slip strips are attached to the outer ends of the protective blocks (103).
3. The new energy power generation equipment with the automatic photosensitive regulation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a brushing block (105) is arranged between each two adjacent protective blocks (103), and the brushing blocks (105) are fixedly connected to the annular bearing seat (2).
4. A new energy power generation apparatus with automatic light sensing adjustment according to claim 3, characterized in that a group of bristle assemblies are installed at both ends of the brush block (105).
5. The new energy power generation equipment with the automatic photosensitive adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transportation power system comprises a fixed block (201), a second connecting rod (202), a lifting rod (203), a rack (204), a fixed disc (205), a third connecting rod (207), a second connecting ring (208), a fixed frame (209), a first motor (2010) and a first gear (2011); a plurality of fixing blocks (201) are fixedly connected to the base (1), and the fixing blocks (201) are positioned in the middle of the annular bearing seat (2); the upper parts of the fixed blocks (201) are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (202) respectively; the front side and the rear side of the second connecting rod (202) are respectively provided with a second limit groove (202 a); a third limit groove (202 b) is formed in the right side of each second connecting rod (202); a lifting rod (203) is connected inside each second connecting rod (202) in a sliding manner, and racks (204) are fixedly connected to the right sides of the lifting rods (203); the tops of the second connecting rods (202) are respectively provided with a fixed plate (205); the fixed disc (205) is connected with a lifting rod (203) in a sliding way; two third connecting rods (207) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed disc (205) respectively; a second connecting ring (208) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the front and the rear third connecting rods (207), and the second connecting ring (208) is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting rod (202); the protection block (103) is fixedly connected with a second connecting ring (208) through a tension spring (104) respectively; the upper parts of the second connecting rings (208) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing frame (209); a first motor (2010) is fixedly connected to the front side of each fixed frame (209); the output shaft of the first motor (2010) is fixedly connected with a first gear (2011); the first gears (2011) are respectively meshed with the lower end of one rack (204); the lifting rod (203) is connected with the sand-proof system.
6. The new energy power generation equipment with the automatic photosensitive regulation function as claimed in claim 5, wherein the left side and the right side of the fixed disc (205) are respectively provided with a first sliding chute (205 a); a plurality of grooved wheels (206) are respectively connected in a rotating way in the first sliding groove (205 a) of the fixed disc (205).
7. The new energy power generation equipment with the automatic photosensitive adjustment function as claimed in claim 5, wherein the wind and sand prevention system comprises a first bearing seat (301), a first rotating shaft (302), a rotating block (303), a torsion spring (304), a second bearing seat (311), a second motor (312), a spline shaft (313), a first rotating rod (314), a limiting block (315), a second gear (316), a third rotating shaft (317), a second rotating rod (318), a third gear (319), a third bearing seat (310), a fourth bearing seat (321), a fourth rotating shaft (322), a third rotating rod (323), a first protective cloth (324), a traction rope (326), a fifth shaft (327), a fixing rod (328) and a second protective cloth (329); two first bearing seats (301) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the lifting rods (203) respectively; a first rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected between the two first bearing seats (301); the middle part of the first rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (303); a torsion spring (304) is fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft (302) and the first bearing seat (301), and the torsion springs (304) are sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (302); the upper sides of the rotating blocks (303) are fixedly connected with a group of photovoltaic panel groups (3) respectively; the front parts of the left sides of the photovoltaic panel groups (3) are fixedly connected with a second bearing seat (311) respectively; a second motor (312) is fixedly connected to the front side of each second bearing seat (311); a third bearing seat (310) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the left side of the photovoltaic panel group (3); a third rotating shaft (317) is rotatably connected between the second bearing seat (311) and the right side of the third bearing seat (310); the output shafts of the second motor (312) are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (317) respectively; a second rotating rod (318) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each third rotating shaft (317); a spline shaft (313) is rotatably connected between the second bearing seat (311) and the right side of the third bearing seat (310); the outer surface of the spline shaft (313) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting block (315) structures; the outer surface of the spline shaft (313) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (314) respectively; the front ends of the third rotating shafts (317) are respectively fixedly connected with a third gear (319); the front ends of the spline shafts (313) are respectively connected with a second gear (316); the third gears (319) are each meshed with one of the second gears (316); the front part of the right side of the photovoltaic panel group (3) is fixedly connected with a fourth bearing seat (321) respectively; the rear part of the right side of the photovoltaic panel group (3) is fixedly connected with a fifth bearing seat (327) respectively; a fourth rotating shaft (322) is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the fourth bearing seat (321) and the fifth bearing seat (327); a third rotating rod (323) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each fourth rotating shaft (322); a group of first protective cloth (324) is coiled on the outer surface of the third rotating rod (323); a traction rope (326) is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the first protective cloth (324) and the second rotating rod (318); a fixed rod (328) is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the fourth bearing seat (321) and the fifth bearing seat (327); a second protective cloth (329) is fixedly connected between the fixed rod (328) and one first rotating rod (314) on the right side.
8. The new energy power generation equipment with the automatic photosensitive regulation function as claimed in claim 7, wherein a limiting rod (325) is fixedly connected to each of the right sides of the fourth bearing seats (321); a limiting rod (325) is also fixedly connected to the right side of the fifth bearing seat (327).
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| CN202210830995.9A CN114915256B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | New energy power generation equipment with automatic photosensitive adjustment function |
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| CN202210830995.9A CN114915256B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | New energy power generation equipment with automatic photosensitive adjustment function |
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| CN114915256B true CN114915256B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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| CN114915256A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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Inventor after: He Jinnian Inventor after: Bi Mingsuo Inventor after: Sun Zhiwen Inventor after: Wei Jianguo Inventor after: Wang Yujun Inventor after: Wang Xiaopeng Inventor after: Yang Jianbang Inventor after: Meng Lina Inventor before: He Jinnian Inventor before: Bi Mingsuo Inventor before: Sun Zhiwen |
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