CN114062011B - Grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device - Google Patents
Grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114062011B CN114062011B CN202111305531.8A CN202111305531A CN114062011B CN 114062011 B CN114062011 B CN 114062011B CN 202111305531 A CN202111305531 A CN 202111305531A CN 114062011 B CN114062011 B CN 114062011B
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- motor
- face
- bottom end
- soil
- seat
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forage grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device which comprises a motor, a moving plate, an electric telescopic device, a bearing seat and a drilling soil collection mechanism, wherein a reserved ring is fixedly arranged at the central position of the bearing seat, a plurality of electric telescopic devices are fixedly arranged on the top end face of the bearing seat, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic devices are fixedly connected onto the bottom end face of the moving plate together, a mounting hole is formed in the central position of the top end face of the moving plate, a motor mounting seat for mounting the motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole, and the motor is located right above the reserved ring. The device is provided with the soil drilling and collecting mechanism which is driven by the electric telescopic device to move up and down and is driven by the motor to rotate at a high speed, and meanwhile, the soil drilling and collecting mechanism mainly comprises a collecting component which collects soil of the rhizosphere of pasture by adopting a claw arm structure, so that the root of the pasture is prevented from being damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to the technical field of soil collection devices, in particular to a pasture rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device.
Background
With the continuous expansion of animal husbandry in China, the requirements of raising personnel on pasture are also increasing, and pasture is one of main varieties for artificially planting pasture.
At present, a grass planter often adopts a shake-off method to collect and observe rhizosphere soil of the grass so as to measure the health state of the grass, however, the shake-off method has great limitation, different plants, different collection time and soil conditions have great influence, and the measurement result is easy to produce errors.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a forage grass rhizosphere soil collecting and preserving device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forage grass rhizosphere soil gathers and save set, its includes motor, movable plate, electric telescopic ware, bearing seat and bores soil collection system, wherein, the fixed reservation ring that is provided with in central point of bearing seat, fixed mounting has a plurality of on the top terminal surface of bearing seat electric telescopic ware, a plurality of electric telescopic ware's flexible end is fixed connection jointly on the bottom surface of movable plate, the mounting hole has been seted up to the central point of movable plate top terminal surface, the mounting hole internal fixation has the motor mount pad that is used for the installation, just the motor is located reserve ring directly over, the drive end of motor adopts first shaft coupling drive to be connected with bore soil collection system, bore soil collection system's biggest external diameter is less than reserve ring's internal diameter, be convenient for bore soil collection system and carry out the upper and lower movement in the reservation ring.
Further, as the preference, it includes extension axle, telescopic link and collection subassembly to bore soil collection mechanism, the top of extension axle is passed through first shaft coupling drive connect in the drive end of motor, the bottom of extension axle adopts the top of second shaft coupling fixed connection axis of rotation, the bottom mounting of axis of rotation is provided with the pressure disk, the central point of pressure disk bottom surface puts fixedly connected with the one end of telescopic link, the other end fixed connection of telescopic link is in on the collection subassembly.
Further, as the preference, the cover is equipped with first spring on the lateral surface of telescopic link, the both ends of first spring are fixed connection respectively on the bottom end face of pressure disk and the top end face of collection subassembly.
Further, as the preference, collection subassembly includes supporting seat, first arm of force, second arm of force and fixing base, the central point of supporting seat bottom end face puts fixedly and is provided with the fixing base, the marginal circumference array of supporting seat bottom end face has a plurality of first arm of force, every the bottom of first arm of force is all rotated and is connected with the second arm of force, every all rotate the one end of installing the gangbar on the second arm of force, every the other end of gangbar is all rotated and is installed on the lateral surface of fixing base.
Further, preferably, a plurality of hemispherical drilling heads which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of each second arm.
Further, preferably, a notch is formed in the bottom of the side surface of each second arm away from the fixing seat, a collection box is arranged in each notch, and each collection box is connected to the inner bottom surface of the corresponding notch by a plurality of second springs.
Further, preferably, a side surface of the collecting box, which is far away from the second spring, is provided with a collecting hole, and an anti-corrosion layer is arranged on the inner surface of the collecting box.
Further, preferably, two hanging lugs are symmetrically fixed on the top end surface of the bearing seat.
Further, preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed grounding plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the bearing seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the device is provided with the soil drilling and collecting mechanism which is driven by the electric telescopic device to move up and down and is driven by the motor to rotate at a high speed, and meanwhile, the soil drilling and collecting mechanism mainly comprises a collecting component which collects soil of the rhizosphere of pasture by adopting a claw arm structure, so that the root of the pasture is prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for collecting and preserving grass rhizosphere soil;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a drill soil collection mechanism in the forage rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a collecting box in the grass rhizosphere soil collecting and preserving apparatus.
In the figure: 1. a motor; 2. a moving plate; 3. an electric telescopic device; 4. a collection assembly; 401. a support base; 402. a first moment arm; 403. a second moment arm; 404. a linkage rod; 405. a fixing seat; 406. a collection box; 407. drilling a soil head; 408. a second spring; 5. a reservation ring; 6. a grounding plate; 7. hanging lugs; 8. a bearing seat; 9. a motor mounting seat; 10. an extension shaft; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a first spring; 14. a pressure plate; 15. a second coupling.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a forage grass rhizosphere soil collection and save set, it includes motor 1, movable plate 2, electric telescopic ware 3, bearing seat 8 and brill soil collection system, wherein, the fixed reservation ring 5 that is provided with in central point of bearing seat 8 puts, fixed mounting has a plurality of electric telescopic ware 3 on the terminal surface of bearing seat 8, the flexible end of a plurality of electric telescopic ware 3 is fixed connection jointly on the terminal surface of movable plate 2, the mounting hole has been seted up to the central point of movable plate 2 terminal surface, the mounting hole internal fixation has the motor mount pad 9 that is used for installing motor 1, and motor 1 is located the reservation ring 5 directly over, the drive end of motor 1 adopts first shaft coupling drive to be connected with brill soil collection system, brill soil collection system's biggest outside diameter is less than the internal diameter of reservation ring 5, so that brill soil collection system carries out upper and lower movement in reservation ring 5.
In this embodiment, the soil drilling collection mechanism includes extension axle 10, telescopic link 12 and collection subassembly 4, and the drive end in motor 1 is connected through first shaft coupling drive to the top of extension axle 10, and the top of axis of rotation 11 is adopted to the bottom of extension axle 10, and the bottom mounting of axis of rotation 11 is provided with pressure disk 14, and the central point of pressure disk 14 bottom surface puts the one end fixedly connected with telescopic link 12, and the other end fixed connection of telescopic link 12 is on collection subassembly 4.
In this embodiment, a first spring 13 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the telescopic rod 12, and two ends of the first spring 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the pressure plate 14 and the top end surface of the collecting assembly 4.
In this embodiment, the collecting assembly 4 includes a supporting seat 401, a first force arm 402, a second force arm 403 and a fixing seat 405, the fixing seat 405 is fixedly disposed at a central position of a bottom end face of the supporting seat 401, a plurality of first force arms 402 are circumferentially arrayed at an edge of the bottom end face of the supporting seat 401, the bottom end of each first force arm 402 is rotationally connected with the second force arm 403, one end of a linkage rod 404 is rotationally mounted on each second force arm 403, and the other end of each linkage rod 404 is rotationally mounted on an outer side face of the fixing seat 405.
In this embodiment, a plurality of hemispherical earth-boring heads 407 are uniformly distributed on the bottom end surface of each second arm 403.
In this embodiment, a notch is formed at the bottom of each second arm 403 far away from a side surface of the fixing seat 405, a collection box 406 is disposed in each notch, and each collection box 406 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the corresponding notch by using a plurality of second springs 408.
In this embodiment, a side of the collecting box 406 away from the second spring 408 is provided with a collecting hole, and an anti-corrosion layer is provided on an inner surface of the collecting box 406.
In this embodiment, two hanging lugs 7 are symmetrically fixed on the top end surface of the bearing seat 8.
In this embodiment, a plurality of evenly distributed grounding plates 6 are fixedly disposed on the bottom end surface of the bearing seat 8.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a forage grass rhizosphere soil collection and save set, it includes motor (1), movable plate (2), electric telescopic ware (3), bearing seat (8) and bores soil collection system, wherein, the central point of bearing seat (8) puts fixedly and is provided with reservation ring (5), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a plurality of electric retractors (3) are fixedly installed on the top end face of the bearing seat (8), the telescopic ends of the electric retractors (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the moving plate (2) together, a mounting hole is formed in the center of the top end face of the moving plate (2), a motor installation seat (9) for installing the motor (1) is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole, the motor (1) is located right above the reserved ring (5), the driving end of the motor (1) is connected with the soil drilling acquisition mechanism by adopting a first coupler, and the maximum outer diameter of the soil drilling acquisition mechanism is smaller than the inner diameter of the reserved ring (5), so that the soil drilling acquisition mechanism can move up and down in the reserved ring (5);
the drilling soil collecting mechanism comprises an extension shaft (10), a telescopic rod (12) and a collecting assembly (4), wherein the top end of the extension shaft (10) is connected with the driving end of the motor (1) through a first coupling in a driving mode, the bottom end of the extension shaft (10) is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating shaft (11) through a second coupling (15), a pressure plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (11), one end of the telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected with the central position of the bottom end face of the pressure plate (14), and the other end of the telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected with the collecting assembly (4);
a first spring (13) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the telescopic rod (12), and two ends of the first spring (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the pressure plate (14) and the top end surface of the acquisition assembly (4) respectively;
the collecting assembly (4) comprises a supporting seat (401), a first force arm (402), a second force arm (403) and a fixed seat (405), wherein the fixed seat (405) is fixedly arranged at the central position of the bottom end face of the supporting seat (401), a plurality of first force arms (402) are arranged on the circumferential array of the edge of the bottom end face of the supporting seat (401), the bottom end of each first force arm (402) is rotationally connected with the second force arm (403), one end of a linkage rod (404) is rotationally arranged on each second force arm (403), and the other end of the linkage rod (404) is rotationally arranged on the outer side face of the fixed seat (405).
2. The forage grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of hemispherical drilling heads (407) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of each second force arm (403).
3. The forage grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of a side surface of each second force arm (403) far away from the fixing seat (405) is provided with a notch, a collection box (406) is arranged in each notch, and each collection box (406) is connected to the inner bottom surface corresponding to the notch by adopting a plurality of second springs (408).
4. The forage grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device of claim 1, wherein: a collecting hole is formed in one side surface, far away from the second spring (408), of the collecting box (406), and an anti-corrosion layer is arranged on the inner surface of the collecting box (406).
5. The forage grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device of claim 1, wherein: two hangers (7) are symmetrically fixed on the top end surface of the bearing seat (8).
6. The forage grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of evenly distributed grounding plates (6) are fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the bearing seat (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111305531.8A CN114062011B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111305531.8A CN114062011B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114062011A CN114062011A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
| CN114062011B true CN114062011B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111305531.8A Active CN114062011B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Grass rhizosphere soil collection and preservation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114062011B (en) |
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| CN114062011A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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