A kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling mothballed plant and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Soil K+adsorption technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling mothballed plant and its use
Method.
Background technique
Soil environment monitoring refers to through the measurement to the typical value for influencing soil environment quality factor, determines environmental quality
And its variation tendency.We refer to soil environment monitoring at usually said soil monitoring, generally comprise cloth point sampling, sample system
The technology contents such as standby, analysis method, result characterization, statistics and quality evaluation.
Currently, being manually to excavate exploitation mostly in soil sample, time-consuming and laborious, some soil hardness are high, are not easy
It excavates, and soil is stored after sampling, needs a kind of sampling to save the device taken into account and used to meet.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling mothballed plant and its application method
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Soil K+adsorption, which is used, samples mothballed plant, including
Case, stage body, rotating arm, driving motor and sampler are exploited, is fixedly welded with link block on the stage body middle position, it is described
Exploitation case is slidably fitted on link block, the case of exploiting is the internal rectangular parallelepiped structure for offering cavity, in the exploitation case
Portion is movably set with two groups of rotating arms, and described rotating arm one end passes through exploitation case and extends to outer end, and the other end extends to exploitation case
Internal to be rotatablely connected with slide plate, the slide plate inner rotation is equipped with two groups of driven wheels, driven wheel one end rotation connection rotation
Pivoted arm, is fixedly welded with connecting rod between rotating arm described in two groups on the bottom face of slide plate, the connecting rod be vertically arranged and
Bottom end passes through on exploitation case inside the sliding slot that opens up with rotating arm same plane, the connecting rod stretch out one end of exploitation case with
Shell is fixedly linked, and the sampler includes the coniform drill bit in bottom end, and the bit upper end is fixedly linked with shell, described
Shell is cylindrical body tubular structure, and the interior of shell is slidably fitted with baffle, is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the baffle top
Limited block, the limited block are in vertical distribution with baffle, opening are offered on the shell two sidewalls, and baffle hinders opening
Gear, is reserved with chamber between the interior of shell and drill bit.
Preferably, the limited block is connected to inside sliding slot, and the driven wheel is provided with two groups altogether, and driven described in two groups
Wheel mutually staggers distribution, transmission belt is arranged on the outer wall of the driven wheel, the other end of the transmission belt is set in driving wheel
The output shaft of outer end, the driving wheel and driving motor is fixedly linked, and the driving motor is fixed on slide plate.
Preferably, the telescopic end of telescopic cylinder, the flexible gas are fixedly connected on the slide plate face opposite with rotating arm
The cylinder other end is fixedly connected in fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on inside exploitation case.
Preferably, the link block inner vertical is through two groups of slide openings are offered, and transverse splicing is limited on the link block
Position pin, and spacer pin passes through inside two groups of slide openings.
Preferably, four groups of fixed blocks, fixed grafting inside the fixed block are symmetrically welded on the exploitation bottom end face
There is slide bar, the sliding bar is connected to inside slide opening.
Preferably, the slide bar offers threaded hole, the threaded hole and spacer pin screw thread on the bar wall of rotating arm
Connection, the stage body bottom face is provided with supporting leg, and spring is equipped between stage body and supporting leg.
Preferably, it is fixedly installed handle on the exploitation case face opposite with rotating arm, is equipped with out on the handle
It closes, and switchs and driving motor is electrically connected by conducting wire.
A kind of application method of Soil K+adsorption sampling mothballed plant, comprising the following steps:
S1, supporting leg is placed on first on the upper surface for needing to sample soil, spacer pin is unscrewed and is taken out, slide bar is along slide opening
Slide downward, drive exploitation case slide downward, by telescopic cylinder drive slide plate along exploitation case internal slide, and by rotating arm,
Sampler drive skids off inside exploitation case, and baffle is when moving down, since limited block is connected to inside sliding slot, so baffle
Expansion upwards is slided along shell, the opening of shell two sidewalls is opened;
S2, by pressing the switch on handle, control driving motor is rotated, and case slide downward, rotating arm will be exploited
It creeps into soil, case will be exploited by, which continuing, presses downwards, at this point, shell enters inside soil downwardly together with drill bit, at two groups
Soil is blended shake by rotating arm when opening, and soil is squeezed along opening to chamber interior;
After the completion of S3, sampling, rotating arm and sampler is driven to withdraw inside exploitation case by telescopic cylinder first, outside
Shell is towards when movement, limited block continues to be connected to inside sliding slot, and baffle is remained stationary and closed along Open Side Down inside exploitation case
It closes, soil is left on chamber interior, and after flapper closure, limited block drive is left sliding slot by the pulling force for continuing through telescopic cylinder
Inside, for sampler together with rotating arm inside exploitation case, soil is saved in chamber interior.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: the Soil K+adsorption sampling mothballed plant and its application method pass through driving
Motor drives rotating arm that soil is blended shake and opens as power source, and it is convenient to operate, and slide bar drives exploitation case along slide opening internal slide
It moves up and down, is manually excavated without artificial, reduce artificial consuming, collected soil by sampler, by telescopic cylinder band
It moves to enter inside exploitation case and be saved, baffle is entered by being closed automatically with being connected to when shell is shunk for sliding slot in shell
When exploiting inside case, baffle and sliding slot are detached from, and soil is sealed up for safekeeping, time saving and energy saving, the sampling of soil and seal integrated setting, work up for safekeeping
Make high-efficient, Soil K+adsorption sampling mothballed plant and its application method, it is structurally reasonable, have practical, operates conveniently,
High degree of automation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is exploitation case schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is platform body structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is exploitation case schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention;
Fig. 5 is sampler structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1 exploitation case, 2 stage bodies, 3 springs, 4 supporting legs, 5 handles, 6 fixed blocks, 7 slide bars, 8 threaded holes, 9 sliding slots, 10 rotations
Pivoted arm, 11 spacer pins, 12 link blocks, 13 slide openings, 14 fixed plates, 15 telescopic cylinders, 16 slide plates, 17 transmission belts, 18 connecting rods, 19
Driving wheel, 20 driven wheels, 21 driving motors, 22 drill bits, 23 chambers, 24 shells, 25 baffles, 26 limited blocks, 27 samplers.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of Soil K+adsorption as shown in Figs. 1-5 sampling mothballed plants, including exploitation case 1, stage body
2, rotating arm 10, driving motor 21 and sampler 27 are fixedly welded with link block 12 on 2 middle position of stage body, described
Exploitation case 1 is slidably fitted on link block 12, the exploitation case 1 is the rectangular parallelepiped structure that inside offers cavity, the exploitation
1 internal activity of case is provided with two groups of rotating arms 10, and described 10 one end of rotating arm passes through exploitation case 1 and extends to outer end, and the other end prolongs
It extends to 1 inside of exploitation case to be rotatablely connected with slide plate 16,16 inner rotation of slide plate is equipped with two groups of driven wheels 20, described driven
20 one end rotation connection rotating arm 10 is taken turns, is fixedly welded with connection on the bottom face of slide plate 16 between rotating arm 10 described in two groups
Bar 18, the connecting rod 18 is vertically arranged and bottom end passes through in the sliding slot 9 opened up on exploitation case 1 with 10 same plane of rotating arm
Portion, one end that the connecting rod 18 stretches out exploitation case 1 are fixedly linked with shell 24, and the sampler 27 includes that bottom end is coniform
Drill bit 22,22 upper end of drill bit is fixedly linked with shell 24, and the shell 24 is cylindrical body tubular structure, the shell 24
Internal slide is equipped with baffle 25, and limited block 26, the limited block 26 and gear are fixedly connected on the 25 top outer wall of baffle
Plate 25 is in vertical distribution, and offers opening on 24 two sidewalls of shell, and baffle 25 is by opening prevention, inside the shell 24
Chamber 23 is reserved between drill bit 22, soil stays in inside chamber 23.
Specifically, the limited block 26 is connected to inside sliding slot 9, the driven wheel 20 is provided with two groups, and two groups of institutes altogether
State driven wheel 20 and mutually stagger distribution, be arranged with transmission belt 17 on the outer wall of the driven wheel 20, the transmission belt 17 it is another
End cap is located at 19 outer end of driving wheel, and the output shaft of the driving wheel 19 and driving motor 21 is fixedly linked, the driving motor 21
It is fixed on slide plate 16, power source is used as by driving motor 21, rotating arm 10 is driven to bore soil.
Specifically, the telescopic end of telescopic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected on the slide plate 16 face opposite with rotating arm 10, it is described
15 other end of telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected in fixed plate 14, and the fixed plate 14 is fixedly mounted on inside exploitation case 1, by stretching
Contracting cylinder 15 drives slide plate 16 along exploitation 1 internal slide of case, and rotating arm 10, the drive of sampler 27 are skidded off in exploitation case 1
Portion.
Specifically, 12 inner vertical of link block is laterally inserted on the link block 12 through two groups of slide openings 13 are offered
It is connected to spacer pin 11, and spacer pin 11 passes through inside two groups of slide openings 13, spacer pin 11 is for fixed exploitation case 1.
Specifically, four groups of fixed blocks 6 are symmetrically welded on 1 bottom face of exploitation case, it is fixed inside the fixed block 6 to insert
It is connected to slide bar 7, the slide bar 7 is slidably connected inside slide opening 13, and when operation, operator holds handle 5, will be on exploitation case 1
Slide bar 7 is slided along slide opening 13.
Specifically, the slide bar 7 offers threaded hole 8, the threaded hole 8 and spacer pin on the bar wall of rotating arm 10
11 are threadedly coupled, and 2 bottom face of stage body is provided with supporting leg 4, and spring 3 is equipped between stage body 2 and supporting leg 4, and spring 3 is used for
Damping.
Specifically, described exploit is fixedly installed handle 5 on the face opposite with rotating arm 10 of case 1, installed on the handle 5
There is switch, and switchs and driving motor 21 is electrically connected by conducting wire.
A kind of application method of Soil K+adsorption sampling mothballed plant, comprising the following steps:
S1, supporting leg 4 is placed on the upper surface for needing to sample soil first, spacer pin 11 is unscrewed and is taken out, 7 edge of slide bar
13 slide downward of slide opening, drive exploitation 1 slide downward of case, by telescopic cylinder 15 drive slide plate 16 along exploitation 1 internal slide of case,
And skid off rotating arm 10, the drive of sampler 27 inside exploitation case 1, baffle 25 is when moving down, since limited block 26 supports
It connects inside sliding slot 9, so baffle 25 slides upward expansion along shell 24, the opening of 24 two sidewalls of shell is opened, and slide plate 16 can
It is slidably connected by pulley and exploits the inner wall of case 1, or take other slip connection modes;
S2, by pressing the switch on handle 5, control driving motor 21 is rotated, and 1 slide downward of case, rotation will be exploited
Pivoted arm 10 is crept into soil, and case 1 will be exploited by, which continuing, presses downwards, at this point, shell 24 enters soil with drill bit 22 downwardly together
Inside, when soil is blended shake and opened by two groups of rotating arms 10, soil is squeezed along opening to inside chamber 23, when operation, operation
Person holds handle 5, and the slide bar 7 exploited on case 1 is slided along slide opening 13, will be on slide bar 7 when needing fixed exploitation case 1
Threaded hole 8 is concordant with the spacer pin 11 on link block 12, tightens spacer pin 11, spacer pin 11, which passes through two groups of slide bars 7, will exploit case 1
It is fixed;
After the completion of S3, sampling, rotating arm 10 and sampler 27 is driven to withdraw in exploitation case 1 by telescopic cylinder 15 first
Portion, shell 24 towards exploitation case 1 inside move when, limited block 26 continues to be connected to inside sliding slot 9, and baffle 25 remains stationary simultaneously
It is closed along Open Side Down, soil is left on inside chamber 23, after the closing of baffle 25, continues through the pulling force of telescopic cylinder 15
The drive of limited block 26 is left inside sliding slot 9, sampler 27 is being exploited inside case 1 together with rotating arm 10, and soil is saved
Inside chamber 23, limited block 26 is abutted with sliding slot 9, can for magnet absorption be connected and fixed, shell 24 towards exploitation case 1 inside
When mobile, by fixing baffle 25, so that shell 24 is when moving, baffle 25 can be closed, and opening is obstructed, soil closing
Inside chamber 23.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.