CN208000213U - a soil collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil collector, which comprises a bottom plate arranged horizontally, a support is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the support far away from the bottom plate, and a stop plate is arranged on the mounting plate. Push bearing, the upper end surface of the thrust bearing is provided with a first gear, the inside and outside of the first gear are provided with gear teeth, the internal teeth of the first gear mesh with the lead screw, and the lead screw is vertically arranged , the lower end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a soil fetching mechanism, the outer teeth of the first gear mesh with the second gear, and the second gear is in transmission connection with the power input mechanism. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, flexible collection, good storage and the like.

Description

a soil collector

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil collector.

Background technique

Soil is the unconsolidated layer on the land surface composed of minerals, organic matter, water, air and organisms, which is fertile and capable of producing plants. In the process of agricultural production, soil collection is of great importance to environmental and agricultural research. significance.

The main problem existing in the existing soil collection device is that the operation of the soil collection and storage process is cumbersome. Generally, it only has the function of taking soil and has no function of storing soil, resulting in low collection efficiency, and the operation process is time-consuming and laborious. At the same time, most of the collection tools are manual and automatic. The effect is poor. The machinery is too large and not flexible enough for field operations, which greatly affects the efficiency of field soil collection operations. During the collection process, soil at different depths needs to be collected separately. The current collection positioning is not accurate enough, which affects the quality of collection operations. .

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to provide a soil collector which is simple in structure, easy to use, flexible in collection and convenient for storage.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A soil collector, characterized in that it includes a horizontally arranged base plate, a bracket is provided on the upper end surface of the base plate, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to an end of the bracket away from the base plate, and a thrust plate is provided on the mounting plate Bearing, the upper end surface of the thrust bearing is provided with a first gear, the inside and outside of the first gear are provided with gear teeth, the internal teeth of the first gear mesh with the lead screw, and the lead screw is vertically arranged, The lower end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a soil fetching mechanism, the outer teeth of the first gear mesh with the second gear, and the second gear is in transmission connection with the power input mechanism, the soil fetching mechanism includes a power box, and the The power box is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lead screw, an air pump is arranged inside the power box, the lower end of the power box is fixedly connected with the drill bit, and a soil storage cavity is arranged inside the drill bit, and the soil storage cavity communicates with the air pump through a channel , the soil storage cavity is provided with an inlet outward, and the inlet is opened and closed by an opening and closing mechanism, and the lower end of the drill bit is provided with first sawtooth.

As an optimization, the power input mechanism is a drive motor.

As an optimization, the opening and closing mechanism is an electric telescopic rod, and the extending end of the electric telescopic rod is set downward.

As an optimization, a second sawtooth is further provided on the lower end surface of the bottom plate, and the second sawtooth is used for fixing the bottom plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1): The bottom plate can be placed on the land to be collected, and the soil can be drilled and taken by itself, which is convenient and quick, avoids the construction of large-scale equipment, and improves the collection efficiency;

(2): There is a soil storage chamber, the air pump reduces the air pressure in the soil storage chamber, opens the opening and closing mechanism, and sucks the loose soil unscrewed by the drill bit into the soil storage chamber;

(3): Simple structure, easy to use.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, flexible collection, and good storage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil collector described in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, 1 is a base plate, 11 is a bracket, 12 is a mounting plate, 13 is a thrust bearing 1, 14 is a first gear, 15 is a screw, 16 is a second gear, 17 is a driving motor, and 18 is a second gear. Sawtooth, 21 is a power box, and 22 is an air pump, and 31 is an earth cavity, and 32 is a passage, and 33 is an entrance, and 34 is the first sawtooth, and 35 is an electric telescopic rod.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , a soil collector includes a horizontally arranged base plate 1 , a support 11 is provided on the upper end surface of the base plate 1 , and one end of the support 11 away from the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a The mounting plate 12, the mounting plate 12 is provided with a thrust bearing 13, the upper end surface of the thrust bearing 13 is provided with a first gear 14, the inside and outside of the first gear 14 are provided with gear teeth, and the first gear 14 is provided with gear teeth on the inside and outside, The internal teeth of a gear 14 mesh with a lead screw 15, the lead screw 15 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the lead screw 15 is fixedly connected with a soil fetching mechanism, and the outer teeth of the first gear 14 mesh with a second gear 16 , the second gear 16 is in transmission connection with the power input mechanism, the soil fetching mechanism includes a power box 21, the power box 21 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lead screw 15, and an air pump 22 is arranged in the power box 21, The lower end of the power box 21 is fixedly connected with the drill bit, and the inside of the drill bit is provided with a soil storage chamber 31, which communicates with the air pump 22 through a passage 32, and the soil storage chamber 31 is provided with an inlet 33 outwardly, so that The inlet 33 is opened and closed by an opening and closing mechanism, and the lower end of the drill bit is provided with first sawtooth 34 .

In this embodiment, the power input mechanism is a driving motor 17 .

In this embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism is an electric telescopic rod 35, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 35 is set downward.

In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is further provided with second sawtooth 18, and the second sawtooth 18 is used to fix the bottom plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1): The bottom plate can be placed on the land to be collected, and the soil can be drilled and taken by itself, which is convenient and quick, avoids the construction of large-scale equipment, and improves the collection efficiency;

(2): There is a soil storage chamber, the air pump reduces the air pressure in the soil storage chamber, opens the opening and closing mechanism, and sucks the loose soil unscrewed by the drill bit into the soil storage chamber;

(3): Simple structure, easy to use.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand; It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model. , which should be included in the claims of the utility model and the scope of the specification.

Claims (4)

1. a soil collector, is characterized in that, comprises the base plate that horizontally arranges, and the upper end face of described base plate is provided with support, and described support is fixedly connected with mounting plate far away from an end of described base plate, and described mounting plate is provided with Thrust bearing, the upper end surface of the thrust bearing is provided with a first gear, the inside and outside of the first gear are provided with gear teeth, the internal teeth of the first gear mesh with the lead screw, and the lead screw is vertically Set, the lower end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a soil fetching mechanism, the outer teeth of the first gear mesh with the second gear, and the second gear is in transmission connection with the power input mechanism, and the soil fetching mechanism includes a power box, The power box is fixedly installed on the lower end of the lead screw, an air pump is arranged in the power box, the lower end of the power box is fixedly connected with the drill bit, and a soil storage cavity is arranged inside the drill bit, and the soil storage cavity is connected to the drill bit through a channel. The air pump is connected, the soil storage chamber is provided with an inlet outward, and the inlet is opened and closed by an opening and closing mechanism, and the lower end of the drill bit is provided with first sawtooth. 2. A soil collector according to claim 1, wherein the power input mechanism is a driving motor. 3 . The soil collector according to claim 2 , wherein the opening and closing mechanism is an electric telescopic rod, and the extending end of the electric telescopic rod is set downward. 4 . 4. A soil collector according to claim 2, characterized in that, the lower end surface of the bottom plate is further provided with second sawtooth, and the second sawtooth is used to fix the bottom plate.