CN114056814A - Garbage collection device of garbage truck - Google Patents
Garbage collection device of garbage truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114056814A CN114056814A CN202111471999.4A CN202111471999A CN114056814A CN 114056814 A CN114056814 A CN 114056814A CN 202111471999 A CN202111471999 A CN 202111471999A CN 114056814 A CN114056814 A CN 114056814A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- component
- plate
- rack
- motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
- B65F7/005—Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage collection device of a garbage truck, belonging to the technical field of garbage collection, comprising a garbage truck, a collection box, a dumping component, a sealing component, a pushing component, a closing component, a spraying component and a scraping component, wherein the collection box is arranged on the garbage truck, a partition plate is arranged in the collection box, a through hole is arranged on the partition plate, the dumping component is arranged on the side wall of the collection box, a fixing component is arranged on the dumping component, the sealing component is arranged at the top end of the collection box, the pushing component is arranged on one side of the partition plate, a dirty liquid recovery plate is arranged below the pushing component, a plurality of recovery holes are arranged on the dirty liquid recovery plate, a recovery box is also arranged below the dirty liquid recovery plate, the closing component is arranged on the other side wall of the partition plate, the spraying component and the scraping component are both obliquely and sequentially arranged in the collection box, and the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the garbage can be scraped by the scraping component, the garbage in the garbage can be collected more comprehensively by the collecting box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection, in particular to a garbage collection device of a garbage truck.
Background
The garbage truck is mainly used for carrying domestic garbage, can also be used for transporting bulk building materials such as ash, sand, stone, soil and the like, and can also be used for conveying ores or coal in mines or coal construction. Garbage truck function brief introduction: the garbage bucket can be hung up and hung down, the once working cycle time of the swing arm is 60S, and the vehicle is characterized in that the garbage bucket is separated from the vehicle body, so that the vehicle can be used together with a plurality of garbage buckets in a circulating mode, the transportation capacity of the vehicle is fully improved, and the vehicle is particularly suitable for short-distance transportation, such as cleaning and transportation of urban garbage by environmental sanitation departments.
The collection device of current garbage truck can pour the rubbish in the garbage bin into the collection device of garbage truck usually, but pours the in-process to collection device into to the rubbish in the garbage bin, because partial rubbish can the adhesion in the garbage bin, makes the unable whole collection device that falls into of rubbish in the garbage bin, leads to still remaining rubbish in the garbage bin, can't more comprehensive collect rubbish.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a garbage collection device of a garbage truck, and aims to solve the technical problem that when garbage in a garbage can is poured into the collection device in the prior art, the garbage can is remained due to the fact that part of the garbage is adhered to the garbage can, and the garbage can not be collected more comprehensively.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: comprises a garbage truck, a collecting box, a dumping component, a sealing component, a pushing component, a closing component, a spraying component and a scraping component, wherein the collecting box is arranged on the garbage truck, and a baffle plate is arranged in the collecting box, a through hole is arranged on the baffle plate, the dumping component is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box and is positioned at the tail end of the garbage truck, a fixing component is arranged on the dumping component, the closed component is arranged at the top end of the collecting box, the pushing component is arranged at one side of the clapboard and is positioned below the closed component, a dirty liquid recovery plate is arranged below the pushing component, a plurality of recovery holes are arranged on the dirty liquid recovery plate, a recovery box is arranged below the dirty liquid recovery plate, the closed assembly is installed on the other side wall of the partition plate, the spraying assembly and the scraping assembly are both obliquely and sequentially installed in the collecting box, and one ends of the spraying assembly and the scraping assembly face the closed assembly respectively.
Further, the scraping component comprises a first electric push rod, a bearing plate, a hydraulic rod, a rotating motor, a bearing plate, a first gear, a second gear and a scraping motor, the first electric push rod is arranged in the collecting box, one side of the first electric push rod is installed on the bearing plate and is connected with the output end of the first electric push rod, the hydraulic rod is obliquely arranged on the bearing plate and is positioned on one side of the spraying component, the output end of the hydraulic rod faces the closing component, a motor shell is installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod, the rotating motor is installed in the motor shell, the bearing plate is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the bearing plate, each sliding groove is internally provided with a scraper, each two scraper is provided with a sponge, the first gear and the second gear are installed on the bearing plate and are mutually meshed, the first gear is provided with a plurality of arc grooves, the number of the arc grooves is the same as that of the scrapers, rotating rods are arranged in each arc groove, the rotating rods are fixedly connected with the tail ends of the scrapers, the scraping motor is arranged on the bearing disc, and the output end of the scraping motor is connected with the second gear.
Further, it includes lead screw part, rack, tilt motor, driving gear, hang plate and bears the frame to empty the subassembly, the lead screw part is installed at the lateral wall of collecting box, the rack is installed on the lead screw part, and the lateral wall of rack is equipped with the direction slide rail, tilt motor installs on the rack and its output passes the rack, the driving gear is installed on the output of tilt motor, the hang plate is the semicircle setting, and the hang plate install in the direction slide rail with direction slide rail sliding fit, be equipped with a plurality of teeth on the hang plate and mesh with the driving gear mutually, bear the frame and install in one side of rack, and bear the lateral wall and the driving gear fixed connection of frame, the bottom lateral wall that bears the frame rotates with the rack and is connected to bear and be equipped with the sliding tray on the frame.
Furthermore, the fixed assembly comprises a fixed gear, a fixed motor, a first rack and a second rack, the fixed motor is mounted at the bottom end of the bearing frame, the output end of the fixed motor penetrates through the bearing frame, the fixed gear is mounted at the output end of the fixed motor and located inside the bearing frame, the first rack and the second rack are respectively mounted on the front side and the rear side of the fixed gear, the first rack and the second rack are respectively meshed with the fixed gear, one end of the first rack and one end of the second rack are respectively provided with a clamping block, the second rack penetrates through the clamping block on the first rack, and the first rack and the second rack are both in sliding fit with a sliding groove on the bearing frame.
Furthermore, the sealing assembly comprises a second electric push rod, two sealing blocks and two limiting slide rails, the second electric push rod is installed at the top end of the collecting box, the two limiting slide rails are symmetrically installed above the pushing assembly, the sealing blocks are installed between the two limiting slide rails, and one end of the sealing blocks is connected with the output end of the second electric push rod.
Further, the closing assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a guide rod, sealing plates and a closing motor, wherein the rotating shaft and the guide rod are symmetrically arranged on the partition plate, the rotating shaft and the guide rod are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the through hole in the partition plate, two threads are arranged on the rotating shaft, the thread directions of the two threads are opposite, the two sealing plates are provided with two ends, the upper end and the lower end of each sealing plate are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft and the guide rod, the two sealing plates are respectively connected with the two threads in the rotating shaft, the closing motor is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, and the output end of the closing motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft.
Further, promote the subassembly and include fixed plate, electric cylinder slip table and push pedal, fixed plate fixed mounting just is in the top of dirty liquid recovery board on the lateral wall of baffle, the electric cylinder slip table is installed on the fixed plate top, the push pedal is in one side of fixed plate, and the one end and the electric cylinder slip table of push pedal are connected.
Further, the spray assembly includes water storage tank, water pump, drain pipe and fixed block, water storage tank and water pump are installed respectively on the loading board and are in the place ahead of hydraulic stem, and the water inlet and the water storage tank of water pump are connected, the drain pipe is the slope and installs on the loading board, and the delivery port intercommunication of the one end of drain pipe and water pump, and the nozzle is installed to the other end of drain pipe, the fixed block is equipped with a plurality of, and a plurality of fixed block is installed respectively on the drain pipe.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the invention dumps the garbage can through the dumping component, the first electric push rod pushes the bearing plate, the hydraulic rod on the bearing plate corresponds to the inclined garbage can, the bearing plate is moved to the inner part of the garbage can by the hydraulic rod, the second gear is driven to rotate positively by the scraping motor, then the first gear is driven to rotate by the second gear, each arc groove in the first gear drives each rotating rod to expand outwards, then each rotating rod drives each scraper to gradually keep away from the bearing plate, each scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the garbage can, then the bearing plate is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, each scraper on the bearing plate scrapes the inner part of the garbage can, the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the garbage can is scraped, then the garbage falls into the collecting box, the garbage in the garbage can be more comprehensively collected by the collecting box, and when the scrapers rotate, the sponge on the scraper blade can absorb the water sprayed into the garbage can by the spraying assembly, so that the garbage can is kept dry.
Secondly, the garbage can is placed on the bearing frame when the garbage can dumping device is used, the garbage can is located between the two clamping blocks, the fixed gear is driven to rotate forwards through the fixed motor, the first rack and the second rack are driven to be close to each other under the rotation of the fixed gear, the garbage can is fixed through the clamping blocks on the first rack and the clamping blocks on the second rack, and when the garbage can is driven to be inclined through the dumping component, the garbage can cannot fall off, and garbage can be more stably dumped into the collecting box.
Thirdly, the pushing assembly is arranged, when the garbage collecting device is used, the pushing plate can be controlled to transversely move left and right through the electric cylinder sliding table, garbage on the sewage recovery plate can be pushed through the pushing plate, the garbage can be flatly paved on the sewage recovery plate, and the phenomenon that when the garbage is poured on the sewage recovery plate, the garbage can be always piled up in the middle of the sewage recovery plate, so that the garbage cannot be paved on the sewage recovery plate, and the next garbage collection is influenced is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pouring assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the pouring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pushing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a closure assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the spray assembly and scraper assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first partial view of a scraper assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial structural view of the scraping assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals
The garbage truck 1, the collection box 2, the partition plate 21, the through hole 22, the dumping component 3, the fixing component 31, the fixed gear 311, the fixed motor 312, the first rack 313, the second rack 314, the clamping block 315, the screw rod part 32, the placing rack 33, the guide slide rail 331, the tilting motor 34, the driving gear 35, the tilting plate 36, the bearing rack 37, the sealing component 4, the second electric push rod 41, the sealing block 42, the limit slide rail 43, the pushing component 5, the dirty liquid recovery plate 51, the recovery box 511, the fixing plate 52, the electric cylinder slide table 53, the push plate 54, the closing component 6, the rotating shaft 61, the guide rod 62, the sealing plate 63, the closing motor 64, the spraying component 7, the water storage box 71, the water pump 72, the drain pipe 73, the fixing block 74, the scraping component 8, the first electric push rod 81, the bearing plate 82, the hydraulic rod 83, the motor housing 831, the rotating motor 84, the bearing plate 85, the scraping plate 851, the sponge 852, the first gear 86, the second electric push rod 72, the sealing plate 52, the scraping plate 851, the sealing plate 852, the second electric motor and the cleaning assembly, Arc slot 861, rotary rod 862, second gear 87, and scraping motor 88.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a garbage collection device of a garbage truck, which comprises a garbage truck 1, a collection box 2, a dumping component 3, a sealing component 4, a pushing component 5, a closing component 6, a spraying component 7 and a scraping component 8, wherein the collection box 2 is arranged on the garbage truck 1, a partition plate 21 is arranged in the collection box 2, a through hole 22 is arranged on the partition plate 21, the dumping component 3 is arranged on the side wall of the collection box 2 and is positioned at the tail end of the garbage truck 1, a fixing component 31 is arranged on the dumping component 3, the closing component 4 is arranged at the top end of the collection box 2, the pushing component 5 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 21 and is positioned below the sealing component 4, a dirty liquid recovery plate 51 is arranged below the pushing component 5, a plurality of recovery holes are arranged on the dirty liquid recovery plate 51, a recovery box 511 is also arranged below the dirty liquid recovery plate 51, the closing component 6 is arranged on the other side wall of the partition plate 21, the spraying component 7 and the scraping component 8 are obliquely and sequentially arranged inside the collecting box 2, one end of the spraying component 7 and one end of the scraping component 8 face the closed component 6 respectively, when the garbage can cleaning device is used, the garbage can is placed on the dumping component 3, the garbage can is fixed through the fixing component 31, the dumping component 3 preliminarily drives the garbage can to lift to a position higher than the collecting box 2, the collecting box 2 is opened through the closed component 4, the garbage can is dumped through the dumping component 3 again, garbage of the garbage can sequentially falls onto the dirty liquid recovery plate 51 in the collecting box 2 under the action of gravity, the closed component 6 opens the partition plate 21, clean water is sprayed into the garbage can through the spraying component 7 to wash the garbage can, then the scraping component 8 scrapes the inner wall of the garbage can, and the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the garbage can is scraped, fall into collection box 2 after that, make collection box 2 collect the rubbish in the garbage bin more comprehensively, collect and accomplish the back, just can promote the rubbish on foul solution recovery board 51 through promoting subassembly 5 at intervals, can tile rubbish on foul solution recovery board 51, when avoiding pouring rubbish into foul solution recovery board 51 again on, rubbish can pile up the middle part at foul solution recovery board 51 always, lead to the unable tiling of rubbish on foul solution recovery board 51, and the influence is collected rubbish next time, the recovery hole on foul solution recovery board 51 can be collected the liquid in the rubbish in the recovery box 511.
Preferably, the scraping component 8 includes a first electric push rod 81, a bearing plate 82, a hydraulic rod 83, a rotating motor 84, a bearing plate 85, a first gear 86, a second gear 87 and a scraping motor 88, the first electric push rod 81 is disposed in the collection box 2, one side of the first electric push rod 81 mounted on the bearing plate 82 is connected with the output end of the first electric push rod 81, the hydraulic rod 83 is obliquely disposed on the bearing plate 82 and is located on one side of the spraying component 7, the output end of the hydraulic rod 83 faces the closing component 6, a motor housing 831 is mounted on the output end of the hydraulic rod 83, the rotating motor 84 is mounted inside the motor housing 831, the bearing plate 85 is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 84, a plurality of chutes are disposed on the bearing plate 85, a scraper 851 is disposed in each chute, a sponge 852 is disposed on each two scrapers 851, the first gear 86 and the second gear 87 are arranged on the bearing plate 85, the first gear 86 and the second gear 87 are meshed with each other, the first gear 86 is provided with a plurality of arc grooves 861, the number of the arc grooves 861 is the same as that of the scrapers 851, each arc groove 861 is internally provided with a rotating rod 862, each rotating rod 862 is fixedly connected with the tail end of each scraper 851, the scraping motor 88 is arranged on the bearing plate 85, the output end of the scraping motor 88 is connected with the second gear 87, when the garbage can scraper is used, the garbage can is dumped by the dumping assembly 3, clear water is sprayed into the garbage can by the spraying assembly 7, the bearing plate 82 is pushed by the first electric push rod 81, the hydraulic rod 83 on the bearing plate 82 corresponds to the garbage can inclined in a positive rotation manner, the bearing plate 85 is moved into the garbage can by the hydraulic rod 83, the second gear 87 is driven by the scraping motor 88, and then the first gear 86 is driven by the second gear 87 to rotate, make every circular arc groove 861 in the first gear 86 drive every bull stick 862 outwards to expand, then every bull stick 862 drives every scraper blade 851 and keeps away from bearing plate 85 gradually, make every scraper blade 851 and the inner wall contact of garbage bin, then drive bearing plate 85 through rotating motor 84 and rotate, make every scraper blade 851 on the bearing plate 85 strike off the inside of garbage bin, strike off the rubbish of adhesion at the garbage bin inner wall, then rubbish falls into collection box 2, make collection box 2 can collect the rubbish in the garbage bin more comprehensively, and when scraper blade 851 was in the pivoted, sponge 852 on the scraper blade 851 can absorb the moisture that spray assembly 7 sprayed into the garbage bin with the clear water, make keep dry in the garbage bin.
Preferably, the dumping assembly 3 includes a screw rod part 32, a placing rack 33, a tilting motor 34, a driving gear 35, a tilting plate 36 and a placing rack 37, the screw rod part 32 is installed on the side wall of the collecting box 2, the placing rack 33 is installed on the screw rod part 32, the side wall of the placing rack 33 is provided with a guide slide rail 331, the tilting motor 34 is installed on the placing rack 33, the output end of the tilting motor passes through the placing rack 33, the driving gear 35 is installed on the output end of the tilting motor 34, the tilting plate 36 is arranged in a semicircle shape, the tilting plate 36 is installed in the guide slide rail 331 and is in sliding fit with the guide slide rail 331, the tilting plate 36 is provided with a plurality of teeth and is meshed with the driving gear 35, the placing rack 37 is installed on one side of the placing rack 33, the side wall of the placing rack 37 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 35, the bottom side wall of the placing rack 37 is rotatably connected with the placing rack 33, and the bearing frame 37 is provided with a sliding groove, when in use, the garbage can is placed on the bearing frame 37, the garbage can is fixed through the fixing assembly 31, the bearing frame 37 is driven to ascend above the collection box 2 through the screw rod component 32, the driving gear 35 is driven to rotate through the tilting motor 34, and under the meshing of the driving gear 35 and the teeth on the tilting plate 36, the tilting plate 36 rotates around the driving gear 35 to gradually rotate the bearing frame 37 to be tilted, so that the garbage in the garbage can is poured into the collection box 2 conveniently.
Preferably, the fixed assembly 31 includes a fixed gear 311, a fixed motor 312, a first rack 313 and a second rack 314, the fixed motor 312 is mounted at the bottom end of the carrier 37 and the output end of the fixed motor passes through the carrier 37, the fixed gear 311 is mounted at the output end of the fixed motor 312 and is located inside the carrier 37, the first rack 313 and the second rack 314 are respectively mounted at the front and rear sides of the fixed gear 311, the first rack 313 and the second rack 314 are respectively engaged with the fixed gear 311, a clamping block 315 is respectively mounted at one end of the first rack 313 and one end of the second rack 314, the second rack 314 passes through the clamping block 315 on the first rack 313, and both the first rack 313 and the second rack 314 are slidably engaged with a sliding groove on the carrier 37, in use, the garbage can is placed on the carrier 37, is located between the two clamping blocks 315, the fixed gear 311 is driven by the fixed motor 312 to rotate forward, under the rotation of the fixed gear 311, the first rack 313 and the second rack 314 are driven to approach each other, the garbage can is fixed through the clamping block 315 on the first rack 313 and the clamping block 315 on the second rack 314, and when the garbage can is driven by the dumping component 3 to be inclined, the garbage can is prevented from falling, and garbage can be more stably dumped into the collecting box 2.
Preferably, the closing assembly 4 includes a second electric push rod 41, a sealing block 42 and two limiting slide rails 43, the second electric push rod 41 is installed at the top end of the collection box 2, the two limiting slide rails 43 are provided, the two limiting slide rails 43 are symmetrically installed above the pushing assembly 5, the sealing block 42 is installed between the two limiting slide rails 43, and one end of the sealing block is connected with the output end of the second electric push rod 41, when in use, the collection box 2 can be closed by pushing the sealing block 42 through the second electric push rod 41, so that the odor of the garbage on the sewage recovery plate 51 is prevented from being emitted into the air outside the collection box 2, and the sealing block 42 can not be shifted in the moving process through the limiting slide rails 43.
Preferably, the closing assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, a guiding rod 62, a sealing plate 63 and a closing motor 64, the rotating shaft 61 and the guiding rod 62 are symmetrically installed on the partition 21, the rotating shaft 61 and the guiding rod 62 are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the through hole 22 on the partition 21, two threads are provided on the rotating shaft 61, the thread directions of the two threads are opposite, two sealing plates 63 are provided, the upper end and the lower end of each of the two sealing plates 63 are respectively installed on the rotating shaft 61 and the guiding rod 62, the two sealing plates 63 are respectively connected with the two threads on the rotating shaft 61, the closing motor 64 is installed at one side of the rotating shaft 61, the output end of the closing motor 64 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 61, when in use, the rotating shaft 64 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate in the forward direction, and the thread directions of the two positions of the rotating shaft 61 are opposite, so that the rotating shaft 61 drives the two sealing plates 63 to approach each other to seal the through hole 22 of the partition 21, when preventing to pour rubbish into collecting box 2 in, rubbish can pass through-hole 22, and when closing motor 64 drive pivot 61 reversal, make pivot 61 can drive two closing plates 63 and keep away from each other, will open through-hole 22, just spray subassembly 7 and strike off subassembly 8 and handle the garbage bin.
Preferably, promotion subassembly 5 includes fixed plate 52, electricity jar slip table 53 and push pedal 54, fixed plate 52 fixed mounting just is in the top of foul solution recovery board 51 on the lateral wall of baffle 21, electricity jar slip table 53 is installed on fixed plate 52 top, push pedal 54 is in one side of fixed plate 52, and the one end of push pedal 54 is connected with electricity jar slip table 53, during the use, remove about through the steerable push pedal 54 of electricity jar slip table 53 is horizontal, can promote the rubbish on the foul solution recovery board 51 through push pedal 54, can tile rubbish on foul solution recovery board 51, when avoiding pouring rubbish into on foul solution recovery board 51 again, rubbish can pile up at the middle part of foul solution recovery board 51 always, leads to the unable tiling of rubbish on foul solution recovery board 51, and influences next time to refuse collection.
Preferably, the spraying assembly 7 comprises a water storage tank 71, a water pump 72, a drain pipe 73 and fixed blocks 74, the water storage tank 71 and the water pump 72 are respectively installed on the bearing plate 82 and in front of the hydraulic rod 83, a water inlet of the water pump 72 is connected with the water storage tank 71, the drain pipe 73 is installed on the bearing plate 82 in an inclined manner, one end of the drain pipe 73 is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 72, a plurality of nozzles are installed at the other end of the drain pipe 73, the fixed blocks 74 are respectively installed on the drain pipe 73, when in use, the bearing plate 82 is pushed by the first electric push rod 81 to move, when the nozzles on the drain pipe 73 correspond to the garbage cans, clean water in the water storage tank 71 is conveyed into the drain pipe 73 by the water pump 72, the clean water is sprayed into the garbage cans by the nozzles to wash the garbage cans, so that the scraping assembly 8 can more conveniently scrape garbage adhered to the inner walls of the garbage cans, make the collecting box 2 can be more comprehensive collect rubbish to can fix drain pipe 73 through fixed block 74, make the nozzle on the drain pipe 73 can spray the clear water in the garbage bin more steadily.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the garbage can is placed on the dumping component 3, the garbage can is fixed through the fixing component 31, when the dumping component 3 drives the garbage can to be inclined, the garbage can does not fall off, the garbage can be more stably dumped into the collecting box 2, the dumping component 3 firstly drives the garbage can to be lifted to a position higher than the collecting box 2 preliminarily, the collecting box 2 is opened through the sealing component 4, the garbage can is dumped through the dumping component 3 again, the garbage in the garbage can sequentially falls onto the dirty liquid recovery plate 51 in the collecting box 2 under the action of gravity, the partition plate 21 is opened through the closing component 6, clear water is sprayed into the garbage can through the spraying component 7 to flush the garbage can, the scraping component 8 can more conveniently scrape the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the garbage can, and then the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the garbage can is scraped through the scraping component 8, and when scraping the garbage bin inner wall, can absorb the moisture of garbage bin inner wall through sponge 852 on scraping subassembly 8, make keep dry in the garbage bin, rubbish falls into collection box 2 after that, make collection box 2 can collect the rubbish in the garbage bin more comprehensively, collect and accomplish the back, just can promote the rubbish on dirty liquid recovery board 51 at a set interval through promotion subassembly 5, can tile rubbish on dirty liquid recovery board 51, when avoiding pouring rubbish into dirty liquid recovery board 51 again, rubbish can pile up the middle part at dirty liquid recovery board 51 always, lead to rubbish can't tile on dirty liquid recovery board 51, and influence next to garbage collection, and the recovery hole on dirty liquid recovery board 51 can be with the liquid collection in the rubbish in the recovery box 511.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A garbage collection device of a garbage truck comprises the garbage truck (1) and is characterized by further comprising a collection box (2), a dumping component (3), a sealing component (4), a pushing component (5), a closing component (6), a spraying component (7) and a scraping component (8), wherein the collection box (2) is arranged on the garbage truck (1), a partition plate (21) is arranged in the collection box (2), a through hole (22) is formed in the partition plate (21), the dumping component (3) is arranged on the side wall of the collection box (2) and located at the tail end of the garbage truck (1), a fixing component (31) is arranged on the dumping component (3), the sealing component (4) is arranged at the top end of the collection box (2), the pushing component (5) is arranged on one side of the partition plate (21) and located below the sealing component (4), a dirty liquid recovery plate (51) is arranged below the pushing component (5), and be equipped with a plurality of recovery hole on dirty liquid recovery board (51), the below of dirty liquid recovery board (51) still is equipped with retrieves box (511), install on another lateral wall of baffle (21) closed subassembly (6), spray assembly (7) and strike off subassembly (8) and all be the slope and install the inside at collecting box (2) in proper order, and spray assembly (7) and strike off the one end of subassembly (8) and move towards closed subassembly (6) respectively.
2. The garbage collection device of the garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraping assembly (8) comprises a first electric push rod (81), a bearing plate (82), a hydraulic rod (83), a rotating motor (84), a bearing plate (85), a first gear (86), a second gear (87) and a scraping motor (88), the first electric push rod (81) is disposed in the collection box (2), one side of the bearing plate (82) where the first electric push rod (81) is installed is connected with the output end of the first electric push rod (81), the hydraulic rod (83) is obliquely disposed on the bearing plate (82) and is located at one side of the spraying assembly (7), the output end of the hydraulic rod (83) faces the closing assembly (6), a motor housing (831) is installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod (83), the rotating motor (84) is installed inside the motor housing (831), the scraper conveyor is characterized in that the bearing disc (85) is connected with the output end of the rotary motor (84), a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the bearing disc (85), each sliding groove is internally provided with a scraper (851), each two scrapers (851) are provided with a sponge (852), the first gear (86) and the second gear (87) are installed on the bearing disc (85), the first gear (86) and the second gear (87) are meshed with each other, the first gear (86) is provided with a plurality of arc grooves (861), the number of the arc grooves (861) is the same as that of the scrapers (851), each arc groove (861) is internally provided with a rotating rod (862), each rotating rod (862) is fixedly connected with the tail end of each scraper (851), and the scraping motor (88) is installed on the bearing disc (85) and the output end of the scraping motor is connected with the second gear (87).
3. The garbage collection device of the garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dumping assembly (3) comprises a screw rod part (32), a placing rack (33), a tilting motor (34), a driving gear (35), a tilting plate (36) and a bearing rack (37), the screw rod part (32) is installed on the side wall of the collection box (2), the placing rack (33) is installed on the screw rod part (32), a guide slide rail (331) is arranged on the side wall of the placing rack (33), the tilting motor (34) is installed on the placing rack (33) and the output end of the tilting motor passes through the placing rack (33), the driving gear (35) is installed on the output end of the tilting motor (34), the tilting plate (36) is arranged in a semicircle shape, the tilting plate (36) is installed in the guide slide rail (331) and is in sliding fit with the guide slide rail (331), the tilting plate (36) is provided with a plurality of teeth and is engaged with the driving gear (35), bear frame (37) and install the one side at rack (33), and bear the lateral wall and driving gear (35) fixed connection of frame (37), bear the bottom lateral wall of frame (37) and rotate with rack (33) and be connected to bear and be equipped with the sliding tray on frame (37).
4. The garbage collection device of a garbage truck as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixed assembly (31) comprises a fixed gear (311), a fixed motor (312), a first rack (313) and a second rack (314), the fixed motor (312) is installed at the bottom end of the carrier (37) and the output end thereof passes through the carrier (37), the fixed gear (311) is installed at the output end of the fixed motor (312) and inside the carrier (37), the first rack (313) and the second rack (314) are respectively installed at the front and rear sides of the fixed gear (311), the first rack (313) and the second rack (314) are respectively engaged with the fixed gear (311), one ends of the first rack (313) and the second rack (314) are respectively installed with a clamping block (315), the second rack (314) passes through the clamping block (315) on the first rack (313), and the first rack (313) and the second rack (314) are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves on the bearing bracket (37).
5. The garbage collection device of a garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the closing component (4) comprises a second electric push rod (41), a sealing block (42) and a limit slide rail (43), the second electric push rod (41) is installed at the top end of the collection box (2), the limit slide rail (43) is provided with two, the two limit slide rails (43) are symmetrically installed above the pushing component (5), the sealing block (42) is installed between the two limit slide rails (43) and one end of the sealing block is connected with the output end of the second electric push rod (41).
6. The garbage collection device of the garbage truck according to claim 1, the closing component (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61), a guide rod (62), a sealing plate (63) and a closing motor (64), the rotating shaft (61) and the guide rod (62) are symmetrically arranged on the clapboard (21), and the rotating shaft (61) and the guide rod (62) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the through hole (22) on the clapboard (21), and two screw threads are arranged on the rotating shaft (61), the directions of the screw threads at the two positions are opposite, the number of the sealing plates (63) is two, the upper end and the lower end of each sealing plate (63) are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft (61) and the guide rod (62), and the two sealing plates (63) are respectively in threaded connection with two threads on the rotating shaft (61), the closing motor (64) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (61), and the output end of the closing motor (64) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (61).
7. The garbage collection device of the garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly (5) comprises a fixing plate (52), an electric cylinder sliding table (53) and a push plate (54), the fixing plate (52) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the partition plate (21) and above the dirty liquid recovery plate (51), the electric cylinder sliding table (53) is installed at the top end of the fixing plate (52), the push plate (54) is located on one side of the fixing plate (52), and one end of the push plate (54) is connected with the electric cylinder sliding table (53).
8. The garbage collection device of the garbage truck as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spraying assembly (7) comprises a water storage tank (71), a water pump (72), a water discharge pipe (73) and fixing blocks (74), the water storage tank (71) and the water pump (72) are respectively installed on the bearing plate (82) and in front of the hydraulic rod (83), a water inlet of the water pump (72) is connected with the water storage tank (71), the water discharge pipe (73) is obliquely installed on the bearing plate (82), one end of the water discharge pipe (73) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (72), a nozzle is installed at the other end of the water discharge pipe (73), the fixing blocks (74) are provided with a plurality, and the fixing blocks (74) are respectively installed on the water discharge pipe (73).
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| CN202111471999.4A CN114056814B (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Garbage collection device of garbage truck |
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| CN202111471999.4A CN114056814B (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Garbage collection device of garbage truck |
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| CN114056814B CN114056814B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115090627A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-23 | 河南尚唐环保科技有限公司 | Novel high-voltage pulse liquid impact descaling device |
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