CN114054149A

CN114054149A - Medical treatment orthopedics is with broken recovery plant of abandonment gypsum

Info

Publication number: CN114054149A
Application number: CN202111360390.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈虎; 陈炳午
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-02-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. According to the invention, the protective curtain is arranged, so that dust generated when gypsum is extruded by the crushing roller can be blocked, the gypsum to be recovered can be sealed and recovered by arranging the conveying box, the dust is prevented from entering an external space, dust can be removed by arranging the atomizing water spray head, and the purpose of reducing pollution is achieved.

Description

Medical treatment orthopedics is with broken recovery plant of abandonment gypsum

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased. The change of the orthopedic injury spectrum requires the orthopedics to be advanced with time. Gypsum has many uses in the medical field, when needing to be treated well after patient's fracture, need to make up the gypsum and guarantee not misplaced, gypsum is the hydrate that the main chemical composition is calcium sulfate, is monoclinic crystal system mineral, according to the fracture position that injured person is different, can utilize gypsum to produce the gypsum of suitable shape and fix to help injured person's fracture position reply fast, in order to resources are saved simultaneously, can recycle after the gypsum breakage after the use.

At present, there is very big drawback gypsum breaker among the prior art when retrieving the gypsum, can produce a large amount of dust at first when carrying out the breakage to the gypsum, make recovery unit's near environmental quality seriously descend, directly harm staff's health, and current recovery unit can only smash the gypsum, add the water stirring after the transfer and make new gypsum, not only very trouble, can produce the dust pollution environment by the smashed gypsum equally at the in-process that shifts, can also arouse the danger of workshop explosion when serious.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device which has the advantages of reducing the generation of dust in the gypsum recycling process, directly processing the waste gypsum into slurry and the like, and solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of reducing the generation of dust in the process of recovering the gypsum and directly processing the dust into slurry, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the crushing and recycling equipment for the waste gypsum for the medical orthopedics department comprises a feeding box, a conveying box, a crushing box and a stirring box, wherein a reduction box is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side surface of the feeding box, an extrusion motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the reduction box, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box through a bearing, a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the extrusion motor through a reduction gear inside the reduction box; the middle part of the other outer side surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a gear box, the gear box is fixedly connected with a conveying motor through a motor plate, the inner wall of the feeding box is movably connected with a driving roller through a bearing, the driving roller is in power connection with the conveying motor through a gear inside the gear box, the inner wall of the crushing box is movably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven roller, a conveying steel belt is arranged between the driven roller and the driving roller, the inner side wall of the conveying box is fixedly connected with a steel plate matched with the conveying steel belt, the top of the conveying box is fixedly connected with a transverse cutting box and a longitudinal cutting box, the inner top walls of the transverse cutting box and the longitudinal cutting box are both fixedly connected with telescopic rods, and the bottoms of the two telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a transverse cutter and a longitudinal cutter; the middle part of the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an intermediate plate, the middle part of the top of the intermediate plate is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, the output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with a crushing shaft through a shaft coupling transmission, the bottom side surface of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing column, the inner bottom wall of the crushing box is provided with a round hole matched with the crushing column, the middle part of the outer side surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a stirring motor through a connecting rod, the output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring shaft through a shaft coupling transmission, the bottom of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the end part of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, one side of the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a mounting plate through a bolt, one side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a stirring box, and one side surface of the stirring box is welded with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is bonded with the bottom of the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe penetrates through the top wall and the middle plate of the crushing box, and the bottom of the water spraying pipe is fixedly connected with an atomizing water spraying head.

Preferably, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a rectangular hole, the inside of the rectangular hole is movably connected with a collecting drawer, and the outer side surface of the collecting drawer is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the middle part of agitator tank is seted up with the stirring chamber of puddler looks adaptation, a lateral wall fixedly connected with discharging pipe of agitator tank, the middle part of discharging pipe is provided with the control valve.

Preferably, the movable end fixedly connected with cutting board of telescopic link, cross-cut and slitting knife all have a plurality of, a plurality of cross-cut and slitting knife are at the equidistant distribution in the bottom of two cutting boards respectively.

Preferably, the number of the crushing rollers is two, the two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged, the diameter of one end, close to the reduction gearbox, of each crushing roller is larger than that of one end, far away from the reduction gearbox, and the included angle between the conveying steel belt and the horizontal plane is twenty degrees.

Preferably, both ends of the conveying box are respectively and fixedly connected with the feeding box and the crushing box through connecting flanges, and the bottom of the conveying box is fixedly connected with a supporting frame.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one side face of the feeding box, the inner top wall of the feed inlet is movably connected with a protective curtain through a pin shaft, and the inner bottom wall of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a feeding inclined plate.

Three beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this broken recovery plant of abandonment gypsum for medical orthopedics through setting up the protection curtain, can block the dust that produces when crushing roller carries out the extrusion to the gypsum, through setting up the delivery box, can seal the recovery to the gypsum that needs retrieve, prevents that the dust from getting into external space, can remove dust through setting up the atomizing sprinkler bead, reaches the purpose that reduces and pollute.

2. This broken recovery plant of medical treatment orthopedics waste gypsum can utilize the gypsum that crushing post will need to retrieve to smash through setting up crushing case to reach the standard that can carry out slurrying, can directly send the gypsum of retrieving into the inside of agitator tank through setting up the connecting pipe, utilize the puddler to stir, thereby avoid the gypsum after retrieving to carry out the purpose of transporting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stirring rod; 2. a stirring box; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a delivery box; 6. a support frame; 7. a connecting flange; 8. a conveying motor; 9. a motor plate; 10. a gear case; 11. an extrusion motor; 12. a feeding inclined plate; 13. a protective curtain; 14. a reduction gearbox; 15. a feeding box; 16. a crosscut box; 17. longitudinally cutting the box; 18. a crushing box; 19. a water spray pipe; 20. a stirring motor; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a control valve; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a stirring shaft; 25. a bearing plate; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a crushing roller; 28. a telescopic rod; 29. a transverse cutter; 30. a slitting knife; 31. a grinding motor; 32. a connecting frame; 33. an atomizing water spray head; 34. crushing the column; 35. a driven roller; 36. a steel plate; 37. conveying a steel belt; 38. a driving roller; 39. a collection drawer; 40. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing and recycling device for waste gypsum for medical orthopedics department comprises a feeding box 15, a conveying box 5, a crushing box 18 and a stirring box 2, wherein a rectangular hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box 15, a collecting drawer 39 is movably connected inside the rectangular hole, a handle 40 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the collecting drawer 39, two ends of the conveying box 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the feeding box 15 and the crushing box 18 through connecting flanges 7, a supporting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying box 5, a reduction gearbox 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side surface of the feeding box 15, an extrusion motor 11 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the reduction gearbox 14, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 15 through a bearing, a crushing roller 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the extrusion motor 11 through a reduction gear inside the reduction gearbox 14, a feeding port is formed in the top of one side surface of the feeding box 15, the inner top wall of the feeding port is movably connected with a protective curtain 13 through a pin shaft, and the feeding inner bottom wall is fixedly connected with a feeding inclined plate 12; the middle part of the other outer side surface of the feeding box 15 is fixedly connected with a gear box 10, the gear box 10 is fixedly connected with a conveying motor 8 through a motor plate 9, the inner wall of the feeding box 15 is movably connected with a driving roller 38 through a bearing, the driving roller 38 is in power connection with the conveying motor 8 through a gear inside the gear box 10, the inner wall of the crushing box 18 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 4 through a bearing, the middle part of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a driven roller 35, a conveying steel belt 37 is arranged between the driven roller 35 and the driving roller 38, two crushing rollers 27 are symmetrically arranged, the diameter of one end of the crushing roller 27 close to the reduction box 14 is larger than that of one end far away from the reduction box 14, the included angle between the conveying steel belt 37 and the horizontal plane is twenty degrees, the inner side wall of the conveying box 5 is fixedly connected with a steel plate 36 matched with the conveying steel belt 37, and the top of the conveying box 5 is fixedly connected with a transverse cutting box 16 and a longitudinal cutting box 17, the inner top walls of the transverse cutting box 16 and the longitudinal cutting box 17 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 28, the bottoms of the two telescopic rods 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with a transverse cutting knife 29 and a longitudinal cutting knife 30, the movable ends of the telescopic rods 28 are fixedly connected with cutting plates, the transverse cutting knife 29 and the longitudinal cutting knife 30 are respectively provided with a plurality of transverse cutting knives 29 and longitudinal cutting knives 30, and the plurality of transverse cutting knives 29 and the longitudinal cutting knives 30 are respectively distributed at the bottoms of the two cutting plates at equal intervals; an intermediate plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the crushing box 18, a crushing motor 31 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the intermediate plate, an output shaft of the crushing motor 31 is connected with a crushing shaft through coupling transmission, a crushing column 34 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom of the crushing shaft, a round hole matched with the crushing column 34 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 18, a bearing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side surface of the crushing box 18, a stirring motor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 25 through a connecting rod 26, an output shaft of the stirring motor 20 is connected with a stirring shaft 24 through coupling transmission, a connecting frame 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring shaft 24, a stirring rod 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame 32, a mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the crushing box 18 through a bolt, a stirring box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 21, a stirring cavity matched with the stirring rod 1 is formed in the middle of the stirring box 2, a lateral wall fixedly connected with discharging pipe 23 of agitator tank 2, the middle part of discharging pipe 23 is provided with control valve 22, and the welding of a side of agitator tank 2 has connecting pipe 3, and the other end of connecting pipe 3 bonds with the bottom of smashing case 18, smashes the top fixedly connected with spray pipe 19 of case 18, and the roof and the intermediate lamella of smashing case 18 of running through of spray pipe 19, the bottom fixedly connected with atomizing sprinkler bead 33 of spray pipe 19.

When the gypsum processing device is used, firstly, gypsum to be recycled is placed on the feeding inclined plate 12, the gypsum automatically slides into the feeding box 15, then the grinding roller 27 conducts primary extrusion and grinding on the gypsum, the gypsum with different shapes can be extruded due to the fact that the diameters of the two ends of the grinding roller 27 are different, then the gypsum after being extruded falls on the conveying steel belt 37, the gypsum reaches the bottoms of the transverse cutter 29 and the longitudinal cutter 30 through the conveying of the conveying steel belt 37 and is cut into small blocks, the gypsum enters the grinding box 18 through the conveying of the conveying steel belt 37, the gypsum is ground into a degree capable of being added with water for pulping under the rotation of the grinding column 34, the gypsum enters the stirring box 2 through the connecting pipe 3, water is added into the stirring box 2 for stirring, and the gypsum after being recycled and stirred can be discharged from the discharging pipe 23.

To sum up, this broken recovery plant of medical treatment orthopedics waste gypsum, through setting up protection curtain 13, can block the dust that produces when crushing roller 27 extrudees the gypsum, through setting up delivery box 5, can seal the recovery to the gypsum that needs to retrieve, prevent that the dust from getting into external space, can remove dust through setting up atomizing sprinkler bead 33, reach and reduce the mesh that pollutes, through setting up crushing case 18, can utilize 26 to smash the gypsum that needs to retrieve with crushing post 34, thereby reach the standard that can carry out slurrying, can directly send the gypsum of retrieving into the inside of agitator tank 2 through setting up connecting pipe 3, utilize puddler 1 to stir, thereby avoid the gypsum after retrieving to carry out the purpose of transporting.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery plant of medical orthopedics waste gypsum, includes feeding case (15), delivery box (5), crushing case (18), agitator tank (2), its characterized in that: the middle part of the outer side surface of the feeding box (15) is fixedly connected with a reduction gearbox (14), one side wall of the reduction gearbox (14) is fixedly connected with an extrusion motor (11), the inner wall of the feeding box (15) is movably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (27), and one end of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the extrusion motor (11) through a reduction gear in the reduction gearbox (14); the middle part of the other outer side face of the feeding box (15) is fixedly connected with a gear box (10), the gear box (10) is fixedly connected with a conveying motor (8) through a motor plate (9), the inner wall of the feeding box (15) is movably connected with a driving roller (38) through a bearing, the driving roller (38) is in power connection with the conveying motor (8) through a gear inside the gear box (10), the inner wall of the crushing box (18) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (4) through a bearing, the middle part of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a driven roller (35), a conveying steel belt (37) is arranged between the driven roller (35) and the driving roller (38), the inner side wall of the conveying box (5) is fixedly connected with a steel plate (36) matched with the conveying steel belt (37), and the top of the conveying box (5) is fixedly connected with a transverse cutting box (16) and a longitudinal cutting box (17), the inner top walls of the transverse cutting box (16) and the longitudinal cutting box (17) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods (28), and the bottoms of the two telescopic rods (28) are respectively and fixedly connected with a transverse cutter (29) and a longitudinal cutter (30); the inner wall middle part of the crushing box (18) is fixedly connected with an intermediate plate, the top middle part of the intermediate plate is fixedly connected with a crushing motor (31), the output shaft of the crushing motor (31) is connected with a crushing shaft through shaft coupling transmission, the bottom side surface of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing column (34), the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (18) is provided with a round hole matched with the crushing column (34), the outer side surface middle part of the crushing box (18) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (25), the top part of the bearing plate (25) is fixedly connected with a stirring motor (20) through a connecting rod (26), the output shaft of the stirring motor (20) is connected with a stirring shaft (24) through shaft coupling transmission, the bottom of the stirring shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (32), and the end part of the connecting frame (32) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (1), smash case (18) there is mounting panel (21) bottom one side of smashing case (18) through bolt fixedly connected with, a side fixedly connected with agitator tank (2) of mounting panel (21), a side welding of agitator tank (2) has connecting pipe (3), the other end and the bottom of smashing case (18) of connecting pipe (3) bond, the top fixedly connected with spray pipe (19) of smashing case (18), roof and the intermediate lamella that smashes case (18) that runs through of spray pipe (19), the bottom fixedly connected with atomizing sprinkler bead (33) of spray pipe (19).

2. The medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of feeding case (15) has seted up the rectangular hole, the inside swing joint in rectangular hole has collection drawer (39), the lateral surface fixedly connected with handle (40) of collecting drawer (39).

3. The medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring chamber of seting up with puddler (1) looks adaptation in the middle part of agitator tank (2), a lateral wall fixedly connected with discharging pipe (23) of agitator tank (2), the middle part of discharging pipe (23) is provided with control valve (22).

4. The medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable end fixedly connected with cutting board of telescopic link (28), cross-cut (29) and slitting knife (30) all have a plurality of, a plurality of cross-cut (29) and slitting knife (30) are at the equidistant distribution in the bottom of two cutting boards respectively.

5. The medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two crushing rollers (27) are symmetrically arranged, the diameter of one end, close to the reduction gearbox (14), of each crushing roller (27) is larger than that of one end, far away from the reduction gearbox (14), of each crushing roller, and the included angle between the conveying steel belt (37) and the horizontal plane is twenty degrees.

6. The medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the conveying box (5) are fixedly connected with the feeding box (15) and the crushing box (18) through connecting flanges (7), and the bottom of the conveying box (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (6).

7. The medical orthopedics waste gypsum crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding port is formed in the top of one side face of the feeding box (15), the inner top wall of the feeding port is movably connected with a protective curtain (13) through a pin shaft, and the inner bottom wall of the feeding port is fixedly connected with a feeding inclined plate (12).