CN110947475A - High-efficient palm shell breaker - Google Patents

High-efficient palm shell breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110947475A
CN110947475A CN201911202442.3A CN201911202442A CN110947475A CN 110947475 A CN110947475 A CN 110947475A CN 201911202442 A CN201911202442 A CN 201911202442A CN 110947475 A CN110947475 A CN 110947475A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter
palm
palm shell
pressing plate
conveyor belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911202442.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾广胜
江太君
陈一
孟聪
胡灿
尹琛
刘水长
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan University of Technology
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Hunan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan University of Technology filed Critical Hunan University of Technology
Priority to CN201911202442.3A priority Critical patent/CN110947475A/en
Publication of CN110947475A publication Critical patent/CN110947475A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shell crushing, and discloses a high-efficiency palm shell crushing device which comprises a conveyor belt for conveying palm shells, wherein a flat pressing plate and a first cutter pressing plate are sequentially arranged above the conveyor belt along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the surface of the first cutter pressing plate is provided with a plurality of longitudinal cutters which are parallel to or form an angle with the conveying direction. Aiming at the characteristics of large single volume, high hardness, large fiber length-diameter ratio and good toughness of the palm shell, the device for quickly and efficiently stamping and cutting the palm shell by introducing the high-pressure flat pressing and high-pressure cutting device in the crushing process is used for quickly and efficiently stamping and cutting the palm shell into pieces, and the device is simple in integral structure, high in working efficiency, good in cutting uniformity and suitable for batch industrial production.

Description

High-efficient palm shell breaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shell crushing, in particular to a high-efficiency palm shell crushing device.
Background
Palm is a common commercial crop used to produce palm oil, where the palm shell is the largest by-product in the palm oil processing. The palm chitin is hard, the fiber content is high, the fibers are mostly long fibers, the mechanical property is very high, the palm chitin can be processed into a natural fiber material with a textile function through processes such as silk drawing and the like, and the palm chitin can be used for producing wood-plastic composite materials through crushing and drying.
Because the palm fibers have large length-diameter ratio, high specific strength and good toughness, the mechanical strength of the wood-plastic composite material produced by the palm fibers with large length-diameter ratio has great advantages compared with the mechanical strength of the traditional biomass fibers such as wood powder, bamboo powder and rice hulls. However, the palm shells are processed into biomass fibers suitable for producing wood-plastic composite materials through crushing, which cannot be realized by adopting the traditional wood fiber processing equipment, and special equipment is required to be adopted to crush the palm shells.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the palm shell crushing device with high crushing efficiency.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient palm shell breaker, is equipped with flat clamp plate and first cutting knife clamp plate along conveyer belt direction of delivery in proper order including the conveyer belt that is used for carrying the palm shell above the conveyer belt, and first cutting knife clamp plate surface is equipped with many and is parallel with direction of delivery or is the vertical cutter of angle.
Further, a plurality of longitudinal cutters are arranged on the first cutter pressing plate at equal intervals.
Furthermore, a second cutter pressing plate is arranged between the first cutter pressing plate and the conveying tail end of the conveying belt, and a plurality of transverse cutters arranged at an angle with the longitudinal cutters are arranged on the surface of the second cutter pressing plate.
And furthermore, the angle formed by the transverse cutter and the longitudinal cutter is 45-90 degrees.
Still further, a plurality of transverse cutters are arranged on the second cutter pressing plate at equal intervals.
Further, the conveying tail end of the conveying belt is also provided with a storage bin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
aiming at the characteristics of large single volume, high hardness, large fiber length-diameter ratio and good toughness of the palm shell, the device for quickly and efficiently stamping and cutting the palm shell by introducing the high-pressure flat pressing and high-pressure cutting device in the crushing process is used for quickly and efficiently stamping and cutting the palm shell into pieces, and the device is simple in integral structure, high in working efficiency, good in cutting uniformity and suitable for batch industrial production.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the efficient palm shell crushing device in embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, a high-efficient palm shell breaker is provided, it is including the conveyer belt 1 that is used for carrying palm shell A, and 1 both ends of conveyer belt set up drive roller 2 and realize the smooth conveying of conveyer belt, still include frame platform 3, and the transmission section rigging frame platform 3 upper surface of conveyer belt 1 is equipped with concora crush board 4 and first sword clamp plate 5 along conveyer belt direction of delivery in proper order above conveyer belt 1, and first sword clamp plate 5 surface is equipped with many and is parallel with direction of delivery or be the vertical cutter 51 of angle. The flat pressing plate 4, the first cutter pressing plate 5 and the surface of the conveyor belt 1 are arranged at certain distances, when the palm shell A is conveyed to the corresponding position of each pressing plate by the conveyor belt 1, the corresponding pressing plates are pressed downwards, the pressing plates and the surface of the base table are in rigid collision, and the palm shell is punched, cut and crushed.
In order to regularly crush the palm shells, a plurality of longitudinal cutters 51 are arranged on the first cutter pressing plate 5 at equal intervals.
Only arranging the first cutter pressing plate is not enough to crush the palm shells into finer particles, therefore, a second cutter pressing plate 6 can be arranged between the first cutter pressing plate 5 and the conveying tail end of the conveyor belt 1, a plurality of transverse cutters 61 arranged at an angle with the longitudinal cutters 51 are arranged on the surface of the second cutter pressing plate 6, the palm shells are conveyed to the second cutter pressing plate 6 through the conveyor belt after being regularly chopped by the first cutter pressing plate 5, then the palm shells are crushed by the transverse cutters 61 at different angles, and the strip-shaped shells formed by originally cutting by the first cutter pressing plate are transversely cut into blocks.
The angle formed by the transverse cutters 61 and the longitudinal cutters 51 is 45-90 degrees, and the plurality of transverse cutters 61 are arranged on the second cutter pressing plate 6 at equal intervals, so that the crushed palm shell particles are ensured to be as small as possible.
The conveying tail end of the conveying belt 1 is also provided with a storage bin 7, and the palm shells crushed under the action of the pressing plates can be conveyed into the storage bin 7 along with the conveying belt for storage.
The working flow of the crushing device of the embodiment is as follows: the palm shell conveying device comprises a conveyor belt, a flat pressing plate, a conveyor belt, a longitudinal cutter, a conveyor belt, a transverse cutter, a conveyor belt, a storage bin and a transverse cutter, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is suspended when conveying the palm shell to the flat pressing plate, the flat pressing plate presses the palm shell downwards, the palm shell is flattened and then resumes conveying, the flattened palm shell continues to move forwards until the conveyor belt moves to a first cutter pressing plate, the conveyor belt is suspended, the first cutter pressing plate moves downwards to drive the longitudinal cutter to cut the flattened palm shell into strips at high pressure, the conveyor belt resumes conveying, the strips of the palm shell continue to move forwards under the drive of the conveyor belt, when the conveyor belt moves to a second cutter pressing plate, the conveyor belt is suspended again, the transverse cutter cuts the strips of the palm shell into blocks under the drive of the second cutter pressing plate.
Aiming at the characteristics of large single volume, high hardness, large fiber length-diameter ratio and good toughness of the palm shells, the invention introduces a high-pressure flat pressing and high-pressure cutting device to rapidly punch, cut and crush the palm shells in the crushing process. The device simple structure, work efficiency are high, and the stripping and slicing homogeneity is good, is fit for batch industrial production.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient palm shell breaker, its characterized in that, is including the conveyer belt that is used for carrying the palm shell, and the conveyer belt top is equipped with flat clamp plate and first cutting knife clamp plate along conveyer belt direction of delivery in proper order, and first cutting knife clamp plate surface is equipped with many and is parallel with direction of delivery or be the vertical cutter of angle.
2. A high efficiency palm shell breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of longitudinal cutters are arranged at equal intervals on the first cutter pressure plate.
3. The efficient palm shell crushing device of claim 2, wherein a second cutter pressing plate is arranged between the first cutter pressing plate and the conveying tail end of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of transverse cutters arranged at an angle to the longitudinal cutters are arranged on the surface of the second cutter pressing plate.
4. The efficient palm shell crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the angle formed by the transverse cutter and the longitudinal cutter is 45-90 degrees.
5. A high efficiency palm shell breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein a plurality of transverse cutters are arranged at equal intervals on the second cutter platen.
6. The efficient palm hull breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt conveying end is further provided with a storage bin.
CN201911202442.3A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 High-efficient palm shell breaker Pending CN110947475A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911202442.3A CN110947475A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 High-efficient palm shell breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911202442.3A CN110947475A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 High-efficient palm shell breaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110947475A true CN110947475A (en) 2020-04-03

Family

ID=69978954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911202442.3A Pending CN110947475A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 High-efficient palm shell breaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110947475A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114054149A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-02-18 陈虎 Medical treatment orthopedics is with broken recovery plant of abandonment gypsum
CN116060191A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-05-05 张家港市鑫荣机械有限公司 Chemical fiber waste shredder

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205185148U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-27 苏灿辉 Portable plastic bottle crushing apparatus
CN205631123U (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-10-12 新昌县东茗乡宝昱机械厂 Compressor is smashed to plastic bottle
CN106669907A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-17 陈志超 Medical Chinese herbal medicine labor-saving cutting device
CN107597389A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-19 曹茂娟 The comminutor of one Yeasts production
CN108188141A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-22 安徽凤杰金属资源有限公司 Intelligent environment protection steel scrap crushes dust-extraction unit and dust removal method
CN208275563U (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-12-25 江苏伟康洁婧医疗器械股份有限公司 A kind of medical vial grinding device
CN208526915U (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-02-22 蒲江县樱红缘农业开发有限公司 A kind of multi-functional cherry crusher
CN209362670U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-09-10 江苏澳特邦非金属矿业有限公司 A kind of crushing device of attapulgite

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205185148U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-27 苏灿辉 Portable plastic bottle crushing apparatus
CN205631123U (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-10-12 新昌县东茗乡宝昱机械厂 Compressor is smashed to plastic bottle
CN106669907A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-17 陈志超 Medical Chinese herbal medicine labor-saving cutting device
CN107597389A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-19 曹茂娟 The comminutor of one Yeasts production
CN208526915U (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-02-22 蒲江县樱红缘农业开发有限公司 A kind of multi-functional cherry crusher
CN108188141A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-22 安徽凤杰金属资源有限公司 Intelligent environment protection steel scrap crushes dust-extraction unit and dust removal method
CN208275563U (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-12-25 江苏伟康洁婧医疗器械股份有限公司 A kind of medical vial grinding device
CN209362670U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-09-10 江苏澳特邦非金属矿业有限公司 A kind of crushing device of attapulgite

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114054149A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-02-18 陈虎 Medical treatment orthopedics is with broken recovery plant of abandonment gypsum
CN116060191A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-05-05 张家港市鑫荣机械有限公司 Chemical fiber waste shredder

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Application publication date: 20200403