CN213078665U - Environment-friendly waste material rubbish reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environment-friendly waste material refuse treatment technique and specifically relates to an environment-friendly waste material rubbish reducing mechanism, last crushing barrel and lower crushing barrel including mutual symmetry, go up through the connecting pipe intercommunication between crushing barrel and the lower crushing barrel, just go up and be provided with supporting mechanism between crushing barrel and the lower crushing barrel, the feeder hopper is installed to top one side intercommunication of going up crushing barrel, the bottom of crushing barrel is provided with row material structure down, the inside of going up crushing barrel is provided with one-level rubbing crusher and constructs. The utility model discloses a set up supporting mechanism to can carry out the stable support to this device, and set up one-level rubbing crusher and construct and can carry out preliminary shredding to waste material rubbish, can smash the waste and old rubbish that preliminary smashing finishes once more through setting up second grade rubbing crusher simultaneously, with this increase waste and old rubbish kibbling thoroughness.

Description

Environment-friendly waste material rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly waste material refuse treatment field especially relates to an environment-friendly waste material rubbish reducing mechanism.

Background

The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. But both create environmental protection issues. The environment-friendly waste garbage can be recycled, and the crushing device is usually used for crushing after the environment-friendly waste garbage is recycled, but the existing crushing device is uneven and thorough in crushing, most of the environment-friendly waste garbage is long-strip-shaped, and the environment-friendly waste garbage crushing device is not convenient for post processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of uneven and thorough crushing in the prior art and providing an environment-friendly waste garbage crushing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an environment-friendly waste garbage reducing mechanism, includes last rubbing crusher and lower rubbing crusher that are symmetrical each other, go up the rubbing crusher and pass through the connecting pipe intercommunication between the lower rubbing crusher, just go up and be provided with supporting mechanism between rubbing crusher and the lower rubbing crusher, the feeder hopper is installed to top one side intercommunication of going up the rubbing crusher, the bottom of rubbing crusher is provided with row material structure down, the inside of going up the rubbing crusher is provided with one-level rubbing crusher, one-level rubbing crusher includes fixed mounting at the motor of last rubbing crusher, the output shaft of motor runs through rubbing crusher and the vertical rotation axis that is connected with of tip, the bottom of rotation axis extends to inside the lower rubbing crusher, the inside rotation axis outside of going up the rubbing crusher is fixed and has been cup jointed the link, the equal fixed mounting in outside end of link has the second grade crushing sword corresponding with the feeder hopper opening, follow the supreme slope of equidistance down between the rotation axis of second grade crushing sword and and the lower crushing barrel is internally provided with a second-stage crushing mechanism.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes along the polylith mounting panel of circumferencial direction equidistance connection between last crushing cylinder and the lower crushing cylinder outside, the equal fixed mounting in the bottom outside of mounting panel has the fixed block, the equal vertical connection in bottom of fixed block has the support column, many the bottom of support column is connected with the end ring jointly.

Preferably, the discharge structure comprises a discharge pipe communicated with the bottom end of the lower crushing barrel, and the discharge pipe is bent and provided with a control valve on the outer side.

Preferably, the second grade rubbing crusher constructs including fixed cup jointing the axle sleeve in the rotation axis bottom outside, a plurality of horizontal crushing sword are all installed along the circumferencial direction equidistance in the upper and lower end outside of axle sleeve, a plurality of vertical crushing sword are installed perpendicularly to the top equidistance of horizontal crushing sword.

Preferably, the outer side of the rotating shaft in the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a helical blade, and two ends of the helical blade respectively extend into the upper crushing barrel and the lower crushing barrel and leave a gap between the two ends of the helical blade and the inner wall of the connecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a set up supporting mechanism to can carry out the stable support to this device, and set up one-level rubbing crusher and construct and can carry out preliminary shredding to waste material rubbish, can smash the waste and old rubbish that preliminary smashing finishes once more through setting up second grade rubbing crusher simultaneously, with this increase waste and old rubbish kibbling thoroughness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly waste garbage crushing device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model provides an environment-friendly waste material rubbish reducing mechanism's sectional structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: the crushing device comprises an upper crushing barrel 1, a connecting pipe 2, a lower crushing barrel 3, a support column 4, a bottom ring 5, a control valve 6, a discharge pipe 7, a fixed block 8, a mounting plate 9, a feed hopper 10, a motor 11, a connecting frame 12, helical blades 13, a rotating shaft 14, a longitudinal crushing knife 15, a transverse crushing knife 16, a shaft sleeve 17, a primary crushing knife 18 and a secondary crushing knife 19.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the environment-friendly waste garbage crushing device comprises an upper crushing cylinder 1 and a lower crushing cylinder 3 which are symmetrical to each other, the upper crushing cylinder 1 is communicated with the lower crushing cylinder 3 through a connecting pipe 2, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the upper crushing barrel 1 and the lower crushing barrel 3, the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting plates 9 which are connected between the outer sides of the upper crushing barrel 1 and the lower crushing barrel 3 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, fixed blocks 8 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the bottoms of the mounting plates 9, supporting columns 4 are vertically connected to the bottoms of the fixed blocks 8, bottom rings 5 are commonly connected to the bottoms of the supporting columns 4, a feeding hopper 10 is communicated and mounted on one side of the top of the upper crushing barrel 1, a discharging structure is arranged at the bottom of the lower crushing barrel 3 and comprises a discharging pipe 7 communicated and mounted at the bottom of the lower crushing barrel 3, the discharging pipe 7 is arranged in a bent shape, and a control valve 6 is mounted on the; through setting up mounting panel 9, fixed block 8, support column 4 and end ring 5 to can carry out the outrigger to this device, set row material pipe 7 to the bending form simultaneously, thereby be convenient for accept kibbling waste and old rubbish.

The inside of the upper crushing barrel 1 is provided with a primary crushing mechanism, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a motor 11 fixedly installed on the upper crushing barrel 1, an output shaft of the motor 11 penetrates through the upper crushing barrel 1, the end part of the output shaft is vertically connected with a rotating shaft 14, the bottom of the rotating shaft 14 extends into the lower crushing barrel 3, the outer side of the rotating shaft 14 inside the upper crushing barrel 1 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting frame 12, the outer side end part of the connecting frame 12 is fixedly provided with a secondary crushing knife 19 corresponding to an opening of the feed hopper 10, a plurality of primary crushing knives 18 are obliquely installed between the secondary crushing knife 19 and the rotating shaft 14 below the connecting frame 12 at equal intervals from bottom to top, and the inside of the lower crushing barrel 3 is provided with a; through being connected motor 11 with external power source to rotation axis 14 drives link 12 and rotates, and the waste and old rubbish that this drive second grade crushing sword 19 poured into to feeder hopper 10 carries out shredding, and sets up a plurality of one-level crushing sword 18, thereby can increase the kibbling comprehensiveness of waste and old rubbish, and motor 11 model among this technical scheme is Y355L 3-4.

The outer side of the rotating shaft 14 in the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a helical blade 13, two ends of the helical blade 13 respectively extend into the upper crushing barrel 1 and the lower crushing barrel 3, and a gap is reserved between the two ends of the helical blade 13 and the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2; through setting up helical blade 13 to can block the inside great old and useless rubbish of a crushing section of thick bamboo 1 and push up simultaneously, cause one-level crushing sword 18 to carry out rapid crushing processing to it.

The secondary crushing mechanism comprises a shaft sleeve 17 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft 14, a plurality of transverse crushing cutters 16 are arranged on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the shaft sleeve 17 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of longitudinal crushing cutters 15 are vertically arranged on the top ends of the transverse crushing cutters 16 at equal intervals; in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 14, the shaft sleeve 17 can drive the transverse crushing cutter 16 and the longitudinal crushing cutter 15 to rotate at the same time, so that the waste garbage after the primary crushing is crushed again, and the crushing thoroughness of the waste garbage is improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste garbage crushing device, includes mutual symmetrical last crushing barrel (1) and lower crushing barrel (3), go up crushing barrel (1) and feed through connecting pipe (2) between lower crushing barrel (3), just go up crushing barrel (1) and be provided with supporting mechanism between lower crushing barrel (3), feeder hopper (10) are installed to top one side intercommunication of going up crushing barrel (1), the bottom of lower crushing barrel (3) is provided with row material structure, its characterized in that, the inside of going up crushing barrel (1) is provided with one-level rubbing crusher structure, one-level rubbing structure includes motor (11) of fixed mounting at last crushing barrel (1), the output shaft of motor (11) runs through last crushing barrel (1) and the tip is vertical to be connected with rotation axis (14), the bottom of rotation axis (14) extends to inside lower crushing barrel (3), go up inside rotation axis (14) outside of crushing barrel (1) and fixedly cup jointed link (12), the equal fixed mounting in outside end of link (12) has two-stage crushing sword (19) corresponding with feeder hopper (10) opening, follow supreme equidistance slope down between rotation axis (14) of two-stage crushing sword (19) and link (12) below and install a plurality of one-level crushing sword (18) the inside of lower crushing barrel (3) is provided with two-stage crushing mechanism.

2. The environment-friendly waste garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting plates (9) which are connected between the outer sides of the upper crushing barrel (1) and the lower crushing barrel (3) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, fixed blocks (8) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the bottoms of the mounting plates (9), supporting columns (4) are vertically connected to the bottom ends of the fixed blocks (8), and bottom rings (5) are connected to the bottom ends of the supporting columns (4) together.

3. The environment-friendly waste garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging structure comprises a discharging pipe (7) communicated with and installed at the bottom end of the lower crushing barrel (3), the discharging pipe (7) is arranged in a bent shape, and a control valve (6) is installed on the outer side of the discharging pipe.

4. The environment-friendly waste garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a shaft sleeve (17) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft (14), a plurality of transverse crushing knives (16) are installed on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the shaft sleeve (17) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of longitudinal crushing knives (15) are vertically installed on the top ends of the transverse crushing knives (16) at equal distances.

5. The environment-friendly waste garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a helical blade (13) is fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft (14) inside the connecting pipe (2), and two ends of the helical blade (13) respectively extend into the upper crushing barrel (1) and the lower crushing barrel (3) and leave a gap with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (2).

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