CN114046511A - Garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration treatment equipment - Google Patents
Garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114046511A CN114046511A CN202111206118.6A CN202111206118A CN114046511A CN 114046511 A CN114046511 A CN 114046511A CN 202111206118 A CN202111206118 A CN 202111206118A CN 114046511 A CN114046511 A CN 114046511A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 65
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/107—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/302—Treating pyrosolids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration treatment equipment which comprises a fermentation chamber, wherein the center position of the outer surface of the lower end of the fermentation chamber is fixedly connected with a wastewater treatment tank through a guide pipe, the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of one side of the fermentation chamber is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the position, close to the lower end, of the outer surface of the other side of the fermentation chamber is fixedly connected with an incineration chamber through a guide pipe, a combustion-supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the interior of the fermentation chamber, and one end of the combustion-supporting mechanism penetrates through the fermentation chamber and is fixedly connected with the incineration chamber. According to the invention, the catalyst is sprayed on the surface of the garbage through the atomizing nozzle when the garbage is poured into the fermentation chamber, so that the fermentation time of the garbage in the fermentation chamber is reduced, methane, oxygen, dioxin and other gases generated during the fermentation of the garbage can be sucked into the incineration chamber through the suction fan, the methane can be ignited to provide fuel for the incineration of the garbage, and the oxygen assists in supporting combustion to improve the effect of the incineration of the garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to garbage pyrolysis, gasification and incineration treatment equipment.
Background
The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, is a solid or fluid material which is not needed or useless, and is a problem in large cities with dense population, the garbage treatment is a headache problem, and the common method is to convey the garbage to a landfill area for landfill treatment after collection or incinerate the garbage by an incinerator, wherein the garbage incineration is a process of reducing the volume of the garbage through oxidation at high temperature by proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like to form residues or molten solid materials.
Chinese patent discloses a rubbish pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal equipment, patent application number is CN201910782723.4, a rubbish pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal equipment, its structure includes the feed port, waste liquid treatment mechanism, the desulfurizing tower, the active carbon adsorption jar, the schizolysis combustion chamber, rubbish leading-in pipeline, the waste liquid filter, the feed port lower extreme welds in waste liquid filter top, the atmospheric pressure of the helicla flute that small-size air pump made on the rotor through high-pressure air entrainment increases, the velocity of motion of liquid in the helicla flute has been improved, thereby the collision velocity of liquid and helicla flute has been increased, the atomization effect that causes liquid is better.
Mention in the above-mentioned patent need carry out solid-liquid separation before the msw incineration and guarantee the fine burning of follow-up rubbish, its rubbish solid-liquid separation needs to react a period of time and can accomplish, rubbish can ferment in these periods of time to produce gas such as methane, dioxin, sulphide, oxygen, directly discharge the gas after the fermentation, harmful gas in the gas can the polluted air, its smell foul smell of gas after the fermentation is bad in addition, directly discharge and also can cause the influence to the resident life on every side.
Therefore, the garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration treatment equipment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage pyrolysis, gasification and incineration treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal equipment, includes the fermentation chamber, the lower extreme surface central point of fermentation chamber puts through pipe fixedly connected with waste water treatment jar, one side surface of fermentation chamber is close to upper end position fixedly connected with inlet pipe, the opposite side surface of fermentation chamber is close to lower extreme position and passes through pipe fixedly connected with combustion chamber, the inside of fermentation chamber is close to the combustion-supporting mechanism of upper end position fixedly connected with, the one end of combustion-supporting mechanism run through the fermentation chamber and with combustion chamber fixed connection, combustion-supporting mechanism is used for reducing the required combustion energy of combustion chamber, the inner wall of fermentation chamber is close to the first filter screen of lower extreme position fixedly connected with, first filter screen is the tilting installation in the fermentation chamber.
The garbage needs to be subjected to solid-liquid separation before combustion, the garbage can be fermented and generate methane, dioxin, sulfide, oxygen and other gases during the solid-liquid separation, the fermented gases are directly discharged, harmful gases in the gases can pollute the air, in addition, the fermented gases are smelly and bad, and the direct discharge can also influence the life of surrounding residents; the invention needs an operator to pour garbage into the feeding pipe, the garbage enters the fermentation chamber along the inner wall of the feeding pipe and falls on the first filter screen, liquid in the garbage permeates the first filter screen to the inner bottom of the fermentation chamber and enters the wastewater treatment tank along the guide pipe, and waste liquid separated from the garbage is treated; after the fermentation of the garbage in the fermentation chamber is completed, the combustion-supporting mechanism is started, the garbage enters the incineration chamber along the guide pipe, at the moment, no garbage exists in the fermentation chamber, workers can put the garbage in the fermentation chamber in the past, the garbage is fermented in the fermentation chamber, gas generated by the fermentation enters the incineration chamber through the combustion-supporting mechanism, the garbage in the incineration chamber is ignited, methane and oxygen are contained in introduced fermentation gas, the methane can be ignited, the oxygen can support combustion, gas generated by garbage fermentation provides combustion raw materials for incineration, energy consumption is reduced, in addition, the temperature in the incineration chamber during the combustion is very high, the temperature generally reaches thousands of degrees, dioxin gas generated during the fermentation of the garbage can be automatically decomposed when meeting high temperature (the dioxin gas can be automatically decomposed when the temperature is above 850 degrees), in addition, the gas generated during the garbage combustion sequentially passes through the desulfurizing tower and the bag-type dust collector and is discharged into the atmosphere, the sulfide gas and dust are prevented from polluting the air, and the incinerated ash and slag are discharged from a discharge port at the bottom of the incineration chamber.
Preferably, the combustion-supporting mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a cover plate, an atomizing nozzle, a second filter screen, a second electric telescopic rod, a separation door, an air guide pipe and an air suction fan; the utility model discloses a fermentation chamber, including fermentation chamber, air duct, incineration chamber, the inside of fermentation chamber is located the first electric telescopic handle of top central point fixedly connected with, the lower extreme fixedly connected with apron of first electric telescopic handle, the lower extreme outer fixed surface of apron is connected with evenly distributed's atomizing nozzle, one side outer surface central point fixedly connected with air duct of fermentation chamber, the inside intercommunication of air duct and fermentation chamber, the one end of air duct and incineration chamber fixed connection and with the inside intercommunication of incineration chamber, the inner wall of air duct is close to one end position fixedly connected with suction fan, the other end inner wall fixedly connected with second filter screen of air duct, the inside of fermentation chamber is located the top position fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle of second filter screen, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of second electric telescopic handle hinders the partition door.
When garbage is dumped into the feeding pipe, the atomizing nozzle of the garbage incinerator can spray out a catalyst, the atomizing nozzle of the garbage incinerator can convey the catalyst to the atomizing nozzle through an external water pump, the catalyst can be uniformly sprayed to the surface of the garbage through the atomizing nozzle, after the garbage is dumped, the first electric telescopic rod is started and pushes the cover plate to move downwards and finally contacts with the blocking block in the fermentation chamber to cover the garbage in the fermentation chamber, the garbage is rapidly fermented under the action of the catalyst, gas generated by fermentation can be brought into the incineration chamber through the rotation of the suction fan and can provide fuel for the garbage incineration in the incineration chamber, the second filter screen is used for avoiding the problem that the gas transmission is influenced when the garbage enters the gas guide pipe, after the garbage incineration is finished, the second electric telescopic rod drives the blocking door to move upwards, so that the fermented garbage enters the incineration chamber through the gas guide pipe, and then dumping the garbage into the empty fermentation chamber and fermenting.
Preferably, the central position of the inner wall of the upper end of the incineration chamber is fixedly connected with a combustion increasing mechanism, and the combustion increasing mechanism comprises a cylinder, an exhaust hole, a spring, a blocking ring plate and a connecting rod; the incineration chamber is characterized in that a cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the upper end of the incineration chamber, exhaust holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer surface of the cylinder in a penetrating mode, blocking ring plates which are uniformly distributed are connected to the inner wall of the cylinder in a sliding mode, connecting rods are fixedly connected between every two blocking ring plates, the lowest end of each blocking ring plate is in a group of sealing states, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the cylinder, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lowest end of each blocking ring plate in a group of fixing connections.
In order to ensure that the fermentation gas introduced into the incineration chamber is fully contacted with the garbage to improve the using effect of the fermentation gas, the fermentation gas in the invention is driven by the suction fan to enter the cylinder, the gas pushes the blocking ring plate to move downwards and compress the spring, the blocking ring plate moves downwards to open the exhaust hole, the cylinder of the cylinder is in and out of the garbage, the gas enters the garbage along the exhaust hole, the contact area of the gas and the garbage is increased, the combustible gas in the gas is fully combusted, and when the suction fan stops working, the compressed spring pushes the blocking ring plate to move upwards, so that the exhaust hole is covered, and the problem that the garbage ash enters the cylinder to influence the gas delivery is avoided.
Preferably, the outer surface of the incineration chamber is fixedly connected with a power generation mechanism which comprises a water storage chamber, an air spraying chamber, a first supporting rod, a first rotating wheel, a power generation fan, a belt, a second rotating wheel, a power generator and a second supporting rod; the utility model discloses a steam jet incinerator, including incineration chamber, both ends fixedly connected with reservoir chamber about the excircle face of incineration chamber, the upper end one side fixedly connected with jet chamber of reservoir chamber, and jet chamber and reservoir chamber intercommunication, the upper end of jet chamber adopts toper structural design, the first bracing piece of excircle face one side fixedly connected with of jet chamber, the one end rotation of first bracing piece is connected with first runner, the lower extreme surface central point of first runner puts fixedly connected with fan of generating electricity, the excircle face of first runner is around there being the belt, the inner wall one end of belt has been around having connect the second runner, the lower extreme surface central point of second runner puts fixedly connected with generator, the lower extreme surface central point fixedly connected with second bracing piece of generator, second bracing piece and jet chamber fixed connection.
The garbage can generate a large amount of heat when burning in the incineration chamber, the heat can not be utilized, and energy can be wasted, the water storage chamber of the invention contains a large amount of water, the heat in the incineration chamber is transferred into the water storage chamber through the shell, the water in the water storage chamber absorbs heat and becomes water vapor, the water vapor enters the air spraying chamber along the pipeline and is finally sprayed out from the opening at the upper end of the air spraying chamber, the upper end of the air spraying chamber adopts a conical structure design, so that the air flow sprayed out from the opening of the air spraying chamber is increased, the air flow flowing at high speed can blow the power generation fan to rotate, the power generation fan can drive the belt to move, the movement of the belt can drive the second rotating wheel to rotate, as the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the power generator, the power generation of the power generator is realized, the generated power can be used for life illumination or other purposes, wherein the first supporting rod plays a supporting role for the first rotating wheel, the second support rod plays a role in supporting the generator.
Preferably, the central position of the outer circular surface of the incineration chamber is fixedly connected with a heat conduction ring plate, and the outer circular surface of the heat conduction ring plate is fixedly connected with heat conduction rods which are uniformly distributed.
In order to further improve the heat absorption efficiency of the water storage chamber, when the garbage in the incineration chamber is combusted, the heat on the surface of the shell of the incineration chamber is conducted to the heat conducting ring plate, the heat on the heat conducting ring plate is conducted to the heat conducting rod, the heat conducting ring plate and the heat conducting rod are both arranged in the water storage chamber, the contact area with water is increased, the heated area of the water is improved, the evaporation efficiency of the water is improved, the air injection rate of the opening end of the air injection chamber is further improved, and the generated energy of the generator is improved.
Preferably, the outer surface of the water storage chamber is fixedly connected with heat preservation cotton.
When the water storage device works, the shell on the water storage chamber is contacted with the outside after water in the water storage chamber absorbs heat, so that heat in the water storage chamber is easy to lose.
Preferably, a collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inside of the incineration chamber, and the collecting mechanism comprises a third electric telescopic rod, a first moving frame, an electromagnet post, a second moving frame, a first touch switch, a second touch switch, a first collecting chamber and a second collecting chamber; the utility model discloses a burning chamber, including incineration chamber, first electric telescopic handle, the first frame that removes of fixedly connected with in the inside of incineration chamber and fixedly connected with of outer disc lower extreme one side position fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle of incineration chamber, the frame is removed to the first fixedly connected with second of first removal frame, the first electromagnetism iron post that removes the equal fixedly connected with evenly distributed of inner wall of frame and second removal frame, the inside of incineration chamber is located third electric telescopic handle's below position fixedly connected with second touch switch, the inside of incineration chamber is located the first touch switch of opposition side fixedly connected with of second touch switch, the inside of incineration chamber is located lower extreme one side and has seted up first collection chamber, the inside of incineration chamber is located the lower extreme opposite side and has seted up the second collection chamber.
After the garbage is incinerated, the ash impurities of the garbage contain iron impurities, and the waste of iron materials can be caused by directly treating the ash; when the second removes the frame and touches first touch switch, the electro-magnet post in the second removes the frame is no longer circular telegram, and the iron slag on electro-magnet post surface can drop in first collection indoor, and the dust is the first frame that removes of flowing through this moment, removes when the frame leaves first touch switch at the second, and the electro-magnet post circular telegram in the second removes the frame has magnetism, has realized automatic when adsorbing the iron slag, unloads the sediment automatically.
Preferably, the electromagnet posts are installed on the inner walls of the first moving frame and the second moving frame in a staggered manner.
In order to further improve the contact area between the iron slag and the electromagnet columns, when the ash slag passes through the first moving frame and the second moving frame, the electromagnet columns which are installed in a staggered mode can increase the contact area between the ash slag and the electromagnet columns, and therefore the effect that the electromagnet columns adsorb the iron slag in the ash slag is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the catalyst is sprayed on the surface of the garbage through the atomizing nozzle when the garbage is poured into the fermentation chamber, so that the fermentation time of the garbage in the fermentation chamber is reduced, gases such as methane, oxygen, dioxin and the like generated during the fermentation of the garbage can be sucked into the incineration chamber through the suction fan, the methane can be ignited to provide fuel for the incineration of the garbage, the oxygen assists in combustion to improve the incineration effect of the garbage, a large amount of high temperature is generated during the incineration of the garbage, the dioxin can be automatically decomposed at the high temperature, and the gas generated by the fermentation of the garbage provides combustion raw materials for the incineration, so that the energy loss is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the combustion enhancement mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the baffle ring plate and connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the power generation mechanism of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a heat conducting ring plate and a heat conducting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the collection mechanism of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the moving frame and the electromagnet posts of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation chamber; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a wastewater treatment tank; 4. an incineration chamber; 5. a combustion-supporting mechanism; 51. a first electric telescopic rod; 52. a cover plate; 53. an atomizing nozzle; 54. a second filter screen; 55. a second electric telescopic rod; 56. a barrier door; 57. an air duct; 58. an air suction fan; 6. a power generation mechanism; 61. a water storage chamber; 62. an air ejection chamber; 63. a first support bar; 64. a first runner; 65. a power generation fan; 66. a belt; 67. a second runner; 68. a generator; 69. a second support bar; 7. a combustion-increasing mechanism; 71. a cylinder; 72. an exhaust hole; 73. a spring; 74. a barrier ring plate; 75. a connecting rod; 8. a collection mechanism; 81. a third electric telescopic rod; 82. a first moving frame; 83. an electromagnet post; 84. a second moving frame; 85. a first touch switch; 86. a second touch switch; 87. a first collection chamber; 88. a second collection chamber; 9. a first filter screen; 10. a heat conductive ring plate; 11. a heat conducting rod; 12. and (5) heat preservation cotton.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution of a waste pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal apparatus:
the utility model provides a refuse pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal equipment, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, including fermentation chamber 1, the lower extreme surface central point of fermentation chamber 1 puts through pipe fixedly connected with waste water treatment jar 3, one side surface of fermentation chamber 1 is close to upper end position fixedly connected with inlet pipe 2, the opposite side surface of fermentation chamber 1 is close to lower extreme position and passes through pipe fixedly connected with combustion chamber 4, the inside of fermentation chamber 1 is close to upper end position fixedly connected with combustion-supporting mechanism 5, the one end of combustion-supporting mechanism 5 run through fermentation chamber 1 and with combustion chamber 4 fixed connection, combustion-supporting mechanism 5 is used for reducing the required combustion energy of combustion chamber 4, the inner wall of fermentation chamber 1 is close to lower extreme position fixedly connected with first filter screen 9, first filter screen 9 is the tilting installation in fermentation chamber 1.
The garbage needs to be subjected to solid-liquid separation before combustion, the garbage can be fermented and generate methane, dioxin, sulfide, oxygen and other gases during the solid-liquid separation, the fermented gases are directly discharged, harmful gases in the gases can pollute the air, in addition, the fermented gases are smelly and bad, and the direct discharge can also influence the life of surrounding residents; the invention needs an operator to pour the garbage into the feeding pipe 2, the garbage enters the fermentation chamber 1 along the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2 and falls on the first filter screen 9, the liquid in the garbage permeates the first filter screen 9 to the inner bottom of the fermentation chamber 1 and enters the wastewater treatment tank 3 along the conduit, and the waste liquid separated from the garbage is treated; after the fermentation of the garbage in the fermentation chamber 1 is finished, the combustion-supporting mechanism 5 is started to enable the garbage to enter the incineration chamber 4 along the guide pipe, at the moment, no garbage exists in the fermentation chamber 1, workers can put the garbage in the fermentation chamber 1 to enable the garbage to be fermented in the fermentation chamber 1, gas generated by the fermentation enters the incineration chamber 4 through the combustion-supporting mechanism 5 to ignite the garbage in the incineration chamber 4, methane and oxygen exist in introduced fermentation gas, wherein the methane can be ignited and the oxygen can support combustion, combustion raw materials are provided for the incineration through gas generated by the garbage fermentation, energy consumption is reduced, in addition, the temperature in the incineration chamber 4 during the combustion is very high, the general temperature can reach thousands of degrees, dioxin gas generated during the garbage fermentation can be automatically decomposed when meeting high temperature (the dioxin gas can be automatically decomposed when the temperature is higher than 850 degrees), in addition, gas generated during the garbage combustion sequentially passes through a desulfurizing tower, The bag-type dust collector is discharged into the atmosphere, so that the sulfide gas and dust are prevented from polluting the air, and the incinerated ash is discharged from a discharge port at the bottom of the incineration chamber 4.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the combustion-supporting mechanism 5 includes a first electric telescopic rod 51, a cover plate 52, an atomizing nozzle 53, a second filter screen 54, a second electric telescopic rod 55, a blocking door 56, an air duct 57, and a suction fan 58; a first electric telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected with the center position of the top end in the fermentation chamber 1, the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 52, the outer surface of the lower end of the cover plate 52 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed atomizing nozzles 53, the central position of the outer surface of one side of the fermentation chamber 1 is fixedly connected with an air duct 57, the air duct 57 is communicated with the interior of the fermentation chamber 1, one end of the air duct 57 is fixedly connected with the incineration chamber 4 and is communicated with the inside of the incineration chamber 4, a suction fan 58 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct 57 near one end, a second filter screen 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the air duct 57, a second electric telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected to the position, above the second filter screen 54, inside the fermentation chamber 1, and a barrier door 56 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod 55.
When the garbage is dumped into the feeding pipe 2, the atomizing nozzle 53 of the invention sprays catalyst, the atomizing nozzle 53 conveys the catalyst to the atomizing nozzle 53 through an external water pump, the catalyst is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the garbage through the atomizing nozzle 53, after the garbage is dumped, the first electric telescopic rod 51 is started and pushes the cover plate 52 to move downwards and finally contacts with the separation block in the fermentation chamber 1 to cover the garbage in the fermentation chamber 1, the garbage is rapidly fermented under the action of the catalyst, the gas generated by fermentation is brought into the incineration chamber 4 through the air duct 57 by the rotation of the suction fan 58 to provide fuel for the incineration of the garbage in the incineration chamber 4, wherein the second filter screen 54 is used for avoiding the problem that the garbage enters the air duct 57 to influence the gas transmission, after the incineration of the garbage, the second electric telescopic rod 55 drives the separation door 56 to move upwards, the fermented garbage enters the incineration chamber 4 through a guide pipe, and the garbage is poured into the empty fermentation chamber 1 and fermented.
As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a combustion increasing mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the center position of the inner wall of the upper end of the incineration chamber 4, and the combustion increasing mechanism 7 comprises a cylinder 71, an exhaust hole 72, a spring 73, a blocking ring plate 74 and a connecting rod 75; fixedly connected with drum 71 is put to the upper end inner wall central point of combustion chamber 4, the surface of drum 71 runs through the exhaust hole 72 of seting up evenly distributed, the inner wall sliding connection of drum 71 has evenly distributed's separation crown plate 74, fixedly connected with connecting rod 75 between two liang of separation crown plate 74, separation crown plate 74 is a set of encapsulated situation that is in the lower extreme, the interior bottom fixedly connected with spring 73 of drum 71, a set of fixed connection in the lower extreme of the upper end of spring 73 and separation crown plate 74.
In order to ensure that the fermentation gas introduced into the incineration chamber 4 is fully contacted with the garbage to improve the using effect of the fermentation gas, the fermentation gas in the invention is driven by the suction fan 58 to ensure that the gas enters the cylinder 71, the gas pushes the separating ring plate 74 to move downwards and compress the spring 73, the separating ring plate 74 moves downwards to open the exhaust hole 72, the cylinder 71 is in and out of the garbage, the gas enters the garbage along the exhaust hole 72, the contact area of the gas and the garbage is increased, the combustible gas in the gas is fully combusted, and when the suction fan 58 stops working, the compressed spring 73 pushes the separating ring plate 74 to move upwards, so that the exhaust hole 72 is covered, and the problem that the garbage ash enters the cylinder 71 to influence gas delivery is avoided.
As one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the outer surface of the incineration chamber 4 is fixedly connected with a power generation mechanism 6, which comprises a water storage chamber 61, an air injection chamber 62, a first support rod 63, a first runner 64, a power generation fan 65, a belt 66, a second runner 67, a power generator 68, and a second support rod 69; the upper end and the lower end of the excircle surface of the incineration chamber 4 are fixedly connected with a water storage chamber 61, one side of the upper end of the water storage chamber 61 is fixedly connected with an air injection chamber 62, and the air spraying chamber 62 is communicated with the water storage chamber 61, the upper end of the air spraying chamber 62 adopts a conical structure design, one side of the outer circular surface of the air injection chamber 62 is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 63, one end of the first supporting rod 63 is rotatably connected with a first rotating wheel 64, a generator fan 65 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the lower end of the first rotating wheel 64, a belt 66 is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating wheel 64, a second rotating wheel 67 is wound on one end of the inner wall of the belt 66, a generator 68 is fixedly connected with the center position of the outer surface of the lower end of the second rotating wheel 67, the center of the outer surface of the lower end of the generator 68 is fixedly connected with a second support rod 69, and the second support rod 69 is fixedly connected with the air spraying chamber 62.
The garbage can generate a large amount of heat when burning in the incineration chamber 4, the heat can not be utilized, and energy can be wasted, the water storage chamber 61 of the invention contains a large amount of water, the heat in the incineration chamber 4 is transmitted into the water storage chamber 61 through the shell, the water in the water storage chamber 61 absorbs heat and becomes water vapor, the water vapor enters the air spraying chamber 62 along the pipeline and is finally sprayed out from the opening at the upper end of the air spraying chamber 62, the upper end of the air spraying chamber 62 adopts a conical structure design, so that the air flow sprayed out from the opening of the air spraying chamber 62 is increased, the air flow flowing at high speed can blow the power generation fan 65 to rotate, the power generation fan 65 can drive the belt 66 to move, the movement of the belt 66 can drive the second rotating wheel 67 to rotate, the rotating shaft of the power generator 68 is driven to rotate because the second rotating wheel 67 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the power generator 68, the generated power can be used for life illumination or other purposes, the first support bar 63 supports the first rotating wheel 64, and the second support bar 69 supports the generator 68.
As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 6, a heat conducting ring plate 10 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer circumferential surface of the incineration chamber 4, and evenly distributed heat conducting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the heat conducting ring plate 10.
In order to further improve the heat absorption efficiency of the water storage chamber 61, when the garbage in the incineration chamber 4 is combusted, the heat on the surface of the shell of the incineration chamber 4 is conducted to the heat conduction ring plate 10, the heat on the heat conduction ring plate 10 is conducted to the heat conduction rod 11, the heat conduction ring plate 10 and the heat conduction rod 11 are both arranged in the water storage chamber 61, the contact area with water is increased, the heated area of the water is increased, the evaporation efficiency of the water is improved, the air injection rate of the opening end of the air injection chamber 62 is further improved, and the power generation amount of the generator 68 is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a heat insulation cotton 12 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the water storage chamber 61.
After the water in the water storage chamber 61 absorbs heat, the shell on the water storage chamber 61 is contacted with the outside, so that the heat in the water storage chamber 61 is easy to lose, and the heat insulation cotton 12 is wrapped on the outer surface of the water storage chamber 61, so that the heat loss in the water storage chamber 61 can be effectively avoided, and the evaporation efficiency of water vapor is ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a collecting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the inside of the incineration chamber 4, and the collecting mechanism 8 includes a third electric telescopic rod 81, a first moving frame 82, an electromagnet column 83, a second moving frame 84, a first touch switch 85, a second touch switch 86, a first collecting chamber 87, and a second collecting chamber 88; the outer disc lower extreme one side position fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle 81 of combustion chamber 4, the one end of third electric telescopic handle 81 extends to the inside of combustion chamber 4 and the first frame 82 that removes of fixedly connected with, the frame 84 is removed to the first one side fixedly connected with second that removes frame 82, the first frame 83 that removes the equal fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of inner wall of frame 84 with the second that removes frame 82, the inside of combustion chamber 4 is located the below position fixedly connected with second touch switch 86 of third electric telescopic handle 81, the inside of combustion chamber 4 is located the first touch switch 85 of opposition side fixedly connected with of second touch switch 86, the inside of combustion chamber 4 is located lower extreme one side and has seted up first collection chamber 87, the inside of combustion chamber 4 is located the lower extreme opposite side and has seted up second collection chamber 88.
After the garbage is incinerated, the ash impurities of the garbage contain iron impurities, the direct treatment of the ash can cause the waste of iron materials, when the garbage is discharged from the incineration chamber 4, the ash passes through the first moving frame 82 and the second moving frame 84 during the falling process, the electromagnet posts 83 in the first moving frame 82 and the second moving frame 84 adsorb the iron material in the ash, during the ash falling process, the third electric telescopic rod 81 pushes the first moving frame 82 back and forth to drive the second moving frame 84 to move back and forth, when the first moving frame 82 touches the second touch switch 86, the electromagnet posts 83 in the first moving frame 82 are no longer energized, the iron slag on the surfaces of the electromagnet posts 83 falls into the second collection chamber 88, and the dust flows through the second moving frame 84, when the first moving frame 82 moves away from the second touch switch 86, the electromagnet posts 83 in the first moving frame 82 are energized and magnetic; when the second moving frame 84 touches the first touch switch 85, the electromagnet posts 83 in the second moving frame 84 are not electrified, the iron slag on the surfaces of the electromagnet posts 83 can fall into the first collecting chamber 87, and at the moment, the dust flows through the first moving frame 82, when the second moving frame 84 leaves the first touch switch 85, the electromagnet posts 83 in the second moving frame 84 are electrified and have magnetism, so that the automatic slag unloading is realized when the iron slag is adsorbed.
As one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the electromagnet posts 83 are attached to the inner walls of the first moving frame 82 and the second moving frame 84 in a staggered manner.
In order to further increase the contact area between the iron slag and the electromagnet columns 83, when the ash slag passes through the first moving frame 82 and the second moving frame 84, the electromagnet columns 83 which are installed in a staggered manner increase the contact area with the ash slag, so that the effect of the electromagnet columns 83 on absorbing the iron slag in the ash slag is increased.
The using method comprises the following steps: the invention needs an operator to pour the garbage into the feeding pipe 2, the garbage enters the fermentation chamber 1 along the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2 and falls on the first filter screen 9, the liquid in the garbage permeates the first filter screen 9 to the inner bottom of the fermentation chamber 1 and enters the wastewater treatment tank 3 along the conduit, and the waste liquid separated from the garbage is treated; after the fermentation of the garbage in the fermentation chamber 1 is finished, the combustion-supporting mechanism 5 is started, the garbage enters the incineration chamber 4 along the guide pipe, at the moment, no garbage exists in the fermentation chamber 1, workers can put the garbage in the fermentation chamber 1 to ferment the garbage in the fermentation chamber 1, gas generated by fermentation enters the incineration chamber 4 through the combustion-supporting mechanism 5, the garbage in the incineration chamber 4 is ignited, methane and oxygen exist in introduced fermentation gas, wherein the methane can be ignited, the oxygen can support combustion, combustion raw materials are provided for incineration through gas generated by garbage fermentation, energy consumption is reduced, in addition, the temperature in the incineration chamber 4 during combustion is very high, the general temperature can reach thousands of degrees, dioxin gas generated during the fermentation of the garbage can be automatically decomposed when meeting high temperature, in addition, the gas generated during the garbage combustion sequentially passes through a desulfurizing tower and a bag-type dust collector and is discharged into the atmosphere, the sulfide gas and dust are prevented from polluting the air, and the incinerated ash and slag are discharged from a discharge port at the bottom of the incineration chamber 4; when garbage is dumped into the feeding pipe 2, the atomizing nozzle 53 can spray out a catalyst, the atomizing nozzle 53 conveys the catalyst to the atomizing nozzle 53 through an external water pump, the catalyst can be uniformly sprayed to the surface of the garbage through the atomizing nozzle 53, after the garbage is dumped, the first electric telescopic rod 51 is started and pushes the cover plate 52 to move downwards and finally contacts with the separation block in the fermentation chamber 1 to cover the garbage in the fermentation chamber 1, the garbage is rapidly fermented under the action of the catalyst, gas generated by fermentation can be brought into the incineration chamber 4 through the air guide pipe 57 by the rotation of the air suction fan 58 to provide fuel for the incineration of the garbage in the incineration chamber 4, wherein the second filter screen 54 is used for avoiding the problem that the garbage enters the air guide pipe 57 to influence the gas transmission, after the incineration of the garbage, the second electric telescopic rod 55 drives the separation gate 56 to move upwards, the fermented garbage enters the incineration chamber 4 through a guide pipe, and the garbage is poured into the empty fermentation chamber 1 and fermented.
The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal equipment, includes fermentation chamber (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fermentation chamber, including fermentation chamber (1), lower extreme surface central point of fermentation chamber (1) puts through pipe fixedly connected with waste water treatment jar (3), one side surface of fermentation chamber (1) is close to upper end position fixedly connected with inlet pipe (2), the opposite side surface of fermentation chamber (1) is close to lower extreme position through pipe fixedly connected with combustion chamber (4), the inside of fermentation chamber (1) is close to upper end position fixedly connected with combustion-supporting mechanism (5), the one end of combustion-supporting mechanism (5) run through fermentation chamber (1) and with combustion chamber (4) fixed connection, combustion-supporting mechanism (5) are used for reducing the required combustion energy of combustion chamber (4), the inner wall of fermentation chamber (1) is close to lower extreme position fixedly connected with first filter screen (9), first filter screen (9) are the tilting installation in fermentation chamber (1).
2. The apparatus for pyrolysis, gasification and incineration of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the combustion-supporting mechanism (5) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (51), a cover plate (52), an atomizing nozzle (53), a second filter screen (54), a second electric telescopic rod (55), a separation door (56), an air guide pipe (57) and an air suction fan (58); the inner part of the fermentation chamber (1) is positioned at the top end central position and fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (51), the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (52), the outer surface of the lower end of the cover plate (52) is fixedly connected with atomizing nozzles (53) which are uniformly distributed, the outer surface central position of one side of the fermentation chamber (1) is fixedly connected with an air duct (57), the air duct (57) is communicated with the inner part of the fermentation chamber (1), one end of the air duct (57) is fixedly connected with an incineration chamber (4) and communicated with the inner part of the incineration chamber (4), the inner wall of the air duct (57) is close to one end position and fixedly connected with an air suction fan (58), the inner wall of the other end of the air duct (57) is fixedly connected with a second filter screen (54), the upper position of the inner part of the fermentation chamber (1) is positioned at the second filter screen (54) and fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (55), the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod (55) is fixedly connected with a blocking door (56).
3. The apparatus for pyrolysis, gasification and incineration of garbage according to claim 2, wherein: the central position of the inner wall of the upper end of the incineration chamber (4) is fixedly connected with a combustion increasing mechanism (7), and the combustion increasing mechanism (7) comprises a cylinder (71), an exhaust hole (72), a spring (73), a blocking ring plate (74) and a connecting rod (75); fixedly connected with drum (71) is put to the upper end inner wall central point of combustion chamber (4), the surface of drum (71) runs through exhaust hole (72) of seting up evenly distributed, the inner wall sliding connection of drum (71) has evenly distributed's separation crown plate (74), two liang between fixedly connected with connecting rod (75) of separation crown plate (74), separation crown plate (74) is a set of for encapsulated situation bottom, the interior bottom fixedly connected with spring (73) of drum (71), the upper end of spring (73) and a set of fixed connection of bottom of separation crown plate (74).
4. The apparatus for pyrolysis, gasification and incineration of garbage according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the incineration chamber (4) is fixedly connected with a power generation mechanism (6) which comprises a water storage chamber (61), an air injection chamber (62), a first support rod (63), a first rotating wheel (64), a power generation fan (65), a belt (66), a second rotating wheel (67), a power generator (68) and a second support rod (69); the both ends fixedly connected with reservoir chamber 61 about the excircle of combustion chamber (4), the upper end one side fixedly connected with jet chamber (62) of reservoir chamber 61, and jet chamber (62) and reservoir chamber (61) intercommunication, the upper end of jet chamber (62) adopts toper structural design, the first bracing piece (63) of excircle one side fixedly connected with of jet chamber (62), the one end rotation of first bracing piece (63) is connected with first runner (64), the lower extreme surface central point fixedly connected with electricity generation fan (65) of first runner (64), the excircle face of first runner (64) has been around belt (66), the inner wall one end of belt (66) has been around having second runner (67), the lower extreme surface central point fixedly connected with electricity generator (68) of second runner (67), the lower extreme surface central point fixedly connected with second bracing piece (69) of electricity generator (68), the second support rod (69) is fixedly connected with the air spraying chamber (62).
5. The apparatus for pyrolysis, gasification and incineration of waste according to claim 4, wherein: the central position of the outer circular surface of the incineration chamber (4) is fixedly connected with a heat conduction ring plate (10), and the outer circular surface of the heat conduction ring plate (10) is fixedly connected with heat conduction rods (11) which are uniformly distributed.
6. The apparatus for pyrolysis, gasification and incineration of waste according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the water storage chamber (61) is fixedly connected with heat insulation cotton (12).
7. The apparatus for pyrolysis, gasification and incineration of waste according to claim 4, wherein: a collecting mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner part of the incineration chamber (4), and the collecting mechanism (8) comprises a third electric telescopic rod (81), a first moving frame (82), an electromagnet column (83), a second moving frame (84), a first touch switch (85), a second touch switch (86), a first collecting chamber (87) and a second collecting chamber (88); a third electric telescopic rod (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the outer circular surface of the incineration chamber (4), one end of the third electric telescopic rod (81) extends into the incineration chamber (4) and is fixedly connected with a first movable frame (82), one side of the first movable frame (82) is fixedly connected with a second movable frame (84), the inner walls of the first movable frame (82) and the second movable frame (84) are fixedly connected with uniformly distributed electromagnet posts (83), the inner part of the incineration chamber (4) is positioned below the third electric telescopic rod (81) and is fixedly connected with a second touch switch (86), the inner part of the incineration chamber (4) is positioned on the opposite side of the second touch switch (86) and is fixedly connected with a first touch switch (85), the inner part of the incineration chamber (4) is positioned on one side of the lower end and is provided with a first collection chamber (87), and a second collecting chamber (88) is arranged on the other side of the lower end in the incineration chamber (4).
8. The apparatus for pyrolysis, gasification and incineration of waste according to claim 7, wherein: the electromagnet columns (83) are installed on the inner walls of the first moving frame (82) and the second moving frame (84) in a staggered mode.
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| CN202111206118.6A CN114046511A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration treatment equipment |
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