CN212204538U - Magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition treatment device - Google Patents
Magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212204538U CN212204538U CN202020649471.6U CN202020649471U CN212204538U CN 212204538 U CN212204538 U CN 212204538U CN 202020649471 U CN202020649471 U CN 202020649471U CN 212204538 U CN212204538 U CN 212204538U
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Abstract
A magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition processing device is characterized in that a processing chamber is arranged in an outer plate box, a feeding chamber is arranged at the top end of the outer plate box, and the bottom end of the feeding chamber is communicated with the processing chamber; the bottom of the processing chamber is a V-shaped bottom formed by a front inclined bottom plate and a rear inclined bottom plate, and a spiral conveyor is arranged in the V-shaped bottom; the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of fluid supply nozzles, the outer ends of the fluid supply nozzles are connected with the output end of the magnetic fluid generator in the magnetized fluid supply device, and the input end of the magnetized fluid supply device is connected with an air volume control device; a gas purifier is arranged at a gas outlet at the top of the processing chamber. The utility model has the advantages that: the thermal decomposition process of organic waste is to carry out thermal decomposition and ashing on classified combustible garbage in a novel magnetized air atmosphere. Fuel is not needed in the treatment process, black smoke and peculiar smell are not generated, the energy consumption is effectively reduced, and secondary pollution is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a magnetic ion polymerization low temperature thermal decomposition processing device of organic solid waste for improvement thermal decomposition processing speed when organic solid waste low temperature thermal decomposition, and can make the processing of reducing substantially to organic solid waste handles.
Background
It is known that the conventional treatment of organic solid waste is generally carried out by incineration, and dioxin is generated when the organic matter is incinerated and burned at 400 to 700 ℃. Therefore, in order to suppress the generation of dioxin, a conventional method is to perform incineration treatment at a high temperature of 800 ℃ or higher. In order to install equipment for performing such a high-temperature combustion process, a large equipment investment is required, and there are many restrictions on the process quality procedures, environmental evaluations, and the like, and it is difficult to simply install the processing equipment. In addition, in order to perform combustion at high temperature, a large amount of fuel such as petroleum and electricity is required, energy consumption is high, operation cost is increased, and burden of a waste treatment process is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses according to 19 century Faraday 1847 candle burning theory, based on the theory that utilizes the motion of magnetic separation oxygen to promote the burning, provided a magnetic ion polymerization low temperature thermal decomposition processing apparatus to among solving the magnetization waste treatment device in the past, the processing speed is slow, can not continuous operation, the problem that the trouble such as harmful exhaust of discharge is multiple. The method does not need fuel such as petroleum, electric power and the like, only uses magnetized air to promote the thermal decomposition, controls the generation of dioxin, and can treat organic waste at low cost.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition treatment device is characterized by comprising an outer plate box, a treatment chamber, a feeding chamber, a magnetized fluid feeder, an air amount control device and a gas purifier, wherein the treatment chamber is arranged in the outer plate box, the feeding chamber is arranged at the top end of the outer plate box, and the bottom end of the feeding chamber is communicated with the treatment chamber; the bottom of the processing chamber is a V-shaped bottom formed by a front inclined bottom plate and a rear inclined bottom plate, and a spiral conveyor is arranged in the V-shaped bottom; the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of fluid supply nozzles, the outer ends of the fluid supply nozzles are connected with the output end of the magnetic fluid generator in the magnetized fluid supply device, and the input end of the magnetized fluid supply device is connected with an air volume control device; a gas purifier is connected to a gas outlet at the top of the processing chamber.
The utility model has the advantages that: the thermal decomposition process of organic waste is to carry out thermal decomposition and ashing on classified combustible garbage in a novel magnetized air atmosphere. Fuel is not needed in the treatment process, black smoke and peculiar smell are not generated, the energy consumption is effectively reduced, and secondary pollution is avoided. The device utilizes a small amount of magnetic polymerization air to contact garbage, destroys the molecular structure of organic garbage in a low-temperature environment, can directly put the high-molecular waste such as plastic bags, chemical fiber woven bags and the like for filling the waste into the device, and finally becomes ceramic ash by the thermal decomposition at the low temperature of 200 ℃ and 250 ℃ in the atmosphere of magnetic low oxygen, and the decrement ratio is below 1/200.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a right side view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the magnetic polymer air supply system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right side of the processing chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the gas purifier of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a left side view of fig. 8.
Description of reference numerals: 11. an outer plate case 12, a processing chamber 13, a front plate 14, a back plate 15, a bottom plate 16, a loading chamber 17, a support plate 21, a magnetized fluid supplier 22, a magnetic fluid generator 23, a fluid supply nozzle 24, a flexible tube 25, a pressure reducing valve 26, a flow rate adjusting valve 27, an air amount controller 28, a high pressure air port 29, a gas outlet 31, a cover plate 32, gravity pressurizing means 33, a pressurizing cylinder 34, a partition door 35, a partition door cylinder 36, an inspection port 37, a screw conveyor 41, a gas purifier 42, an inflow port 43, an outflow port 44, an internal partition plate 45, a downward passage 46, an upward passage 47, a purified liquid spray head 48, a water accumulation storage part 49, a high temperature heater 50, a drain processing device 51, a water adjusting valve 52, and a pipeline.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention relates to a magnetic ion polymerization low temperature thermal decomposition processing apparatus, which comprises an outer plate box 11, a processing chamber 12, an input chamber 16, a magnetized fluid supplier 21, an air amount control device 27 and a gas purifier 41, wherein the outer side of the processing chamber 12 is supported and connected in the outer plate box 11 through a plurality of support plates 17.
A throw-in chamber 16 is arranged at the top end of the outer plate box 11, and the bottom end of the throw-in chamber 16 is communicated with the processing chamber 12; the bottom of the processing chamber 12 is composed of a front inclined bottom plate 15 and a rear inclined bottom plate 15 to form a V-shaped bottom, and a screw conveyor 37 is arranged in the V-shaped bottom; a plurality of fluid supply nozzles 23 are provided on the bottom plate 15, the outer ends of the fluid supply nozzles 23 are connected to the output end of the magnetic fluid generator 22 in the magnetized fluid supplier 21, and the input end of the magnetized fluid supplier 21 is connected to an air volume control device 27; a gas purifier 41 is provided at the gas outlet 29 at the top of the processing chamber 12.
The main body of the processing chamber 12 is a four-sided cylinder composed of a front panel 13, a back panel 14 and two side panels, and the bottom ends of the front panel 13 and the back panel 14 are respectively connected with a bottom panel 15 which inclines downwards; the discharge direction of the fluid supply nozzle 23 is the normal line of the front plate 13 and the back plate 14, or is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the normal line, and the inclination angle α of the downward deflection is 0 to 5 °, and the inclination angle β of the leftward deflection is 0 to 15 °. The two screw conveyors 37 are coaxially and symmetrically arranged and are used for discharging the materials in the middle from the left end and the right end; a door body is provided at the processing chamber 12 corresponding to the output end of each screw conveyor 37, and an inspection opening 36 and a door locking handle (hand wheel) are provided on the door body.
The magnetized fluid supplier 21 is composed of a plurality of magnetic fluid generators 22 installed in a closed housing, the outer ends of the magnetic fluid generators 22 are communicated with the fluid supply nozzle 23 through flexible tubes 24, and an inlet is provided on the closed housing (see fig. 4). The magnetized magnetic ion polymerized air which can ensure that the waste is always in a micro-combustion state can be properly conveyed into the treatment chamber 12.
The air amount control device 27 is composed of a pressure reducing valve 25 and a flow rate adjusting valve 26, an inlet of the pressure reducing valve 25 is connected to a high pressure air source, an outlet of the pressure reducing valve 25 is connected to an inlet of the flow rate adjusting valve 26, and an outlet of the flow rate adjusting valve 26 is connected to an inlet of the magnetized fluid supplier 21 (see fig. 4).
Two partition doors 34 are hinged to the bottom of the input chamber 16, the partition doors 34 being arranged to face each other, and a hinge shaft of each partition door 34 is drivingly connected to a partition door driving device provided outside the outer panel box 11 and capable of driving the partition door 34 to be upwardly deflected in a horizontal position by 90 °.
The split door driving device adopts a split door cylinder 35, one end of which is hinged with the outer plate box 11, and the other end is hinged with a swing arm which is radially connected with a hinged shaft of the split door 34. The opening and closing of the split door 34 is controlled by an air split door cylinder 35.
Material pressurizing means for compacting the material are relatively arranged in the processing chamber 12.
The material pressurizing device comprises a gravity plate 32 and a pressurizing cylinder 33, one side of the two gravity plates 32 which are arranged oppositely in front and back is respectively hinged on the side plates at the left side and the right side of the processing chamber 12, and the hinged shaft of each gravity plate 32 is respectively in transmission connection with the pressurizing cylinder 33 which is arranged outside the outer plate box 11 and can deflect up and down.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the gas cleaning machine 41 includes an inflow port 42, an outflow port 43, an internal partition 44, a downward path 45, an upward path 46, a cleaning liquid spray head 47, a water accumulation storage part 48, a high temperature heater 49, a drain treatment device 50, a water adjusting valve 51 and a duct 52, and the inflow port 42 is provided at one end of the top of the housing thereof for connection with a gas outlet at the top of the treatment chamber 12; an outlet 43 is arranged at the other end of the top of the shell, and a high-temperature heater 49 is arranged at the outlet 43; a plurality of vertical internal partition plates 44 arranged in parallel are arranged in the shell and are divided into a plurality of downward channels 45 and upward channels 46, the downward channels 45 are communicated with the adjacent upward channels 46 end to end, a purifying liquid spray head 47 for spraying purifying liquid is arranged at the top end of each downward channel 45, and the outer end of each purifying liquid spray head 47 is connected with a purifying liquid pipeline 52 through a water regulating valve 51; a water reservoir 48 is provided at the bottom of the casing, and a drainage treatment facility 50 for cleaning oil and harmful substances in the exhaust gas is provided in the water reservoir 48.
When the gas purifier 41 is operated, exhaust gas containing harmful gas generated by the low-temperature thermal decomposition treatment in the treatment chamber 12 flows into the gas purifier 41 through the inflow port 42, the exhaust gas is guided downward to the plurality of downward passage ports 45 and extends in the direction opposite to the gravity direction, the exhaust gas is repeatedly raised and lowered along the plurality of upward passages 46 and the downward passages 45 in sequence, the oil and the harmful substance in the exhaust gas are cleaned by the cleaning liquid (such as water) sprayed from the cleaning liquid spray head 47 when the exhaust gas is lowered, and then odor and smoke remaining in the exhaust gas are heated to 800 ℃ or higher by the high-temperature heater 49 (electric heater or gas heater) to be extinguished, and finally, the harmless gas can be discharged.
The water retained in the storage portion 48 is treated by the drainage treatment device 50 and then discharged after reaching standards.
The purified liquid spray head 47 is similar to a shower head structure and is provided with a plurality of fine spray holes, and the sprayed water has certain angle expansion relative to the gravity direction.
The utility model discloses a gravity plate 32's effect is, presses the processing object that drops into to heating portion bottom, avoids being produced the space between processing object and the heating portion. The free end of the gravity plate 32 is driven to open upward by the pressurizing cylinder 33, and the object to be processed is pressed into the heating portion by the gravity of the gravity plate 32 itself (or by pressurization by the pressurizing cylinder 33) after the object to be processed is thrown in.
By the above-described action and the supply of the appropriate amount of magnetized magnetic polymerization air, the processing speed can be increased, and stable operation over a long period of time can be realized.
A cover plate 31 for maintaining sealing performance is provided above the loading chamber 16 to reduce the discharge of smoke and the like in the processing chamber when the object to be processed is loaded. The process of charging the object to be treated is: the cover plate 31 of the loading chamber is opened, the processed object is loaded into the rear cover plate 31 and closed, the gravity plate 32 is opened upward, the partition door 34 is opened, the processed object is dropped into the processing chamber 12, the partition door 34 is closed, and the gravity plate 32 is dropped.
A pair of pyrolysis ash screw conveyors 37 is provided in left-right symmetry at the lower part of the processing chamber 12. When a large amount of ceramic ash or the like is accumulated due to the low-temperature thermal decomposition of organic substances, the left and right inspection ports 36 are opened, and the screw conveyor 37 is rotated clockwise to discharge the ceramic ash.
The utility model discloses a concrete theory of operation and technical requirement all foundation the utility model discloses a technical entity should all belong to the technical scheme's of the utility model within range to any simple modification equivalence change and modification that the above embodiment was done.
Claims (10)
1. A magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition treatment device is characterized by comprising an outer plate box (11), a treatment chamber (12), a feeding chamber (16), a magnetized fluid feeder (21), an air amount control device (27) and a gas purifier (41), wherein the treatment chamber (12) is arranged in the outer plate box (11), the feeding chamber (16) is arranged at the top end of the outer plate box (11), and the bottom end of the feeding chamber (16) is communicated with the treatment chamber (12); the bottom of the processing chamber (12) is a V-shaped bottom formed by a front inclined bottom plate and a rear inclined bottom plate (15), and a screw conveyor (37) is arranged in the V-shaped bottom; a plurality of fluid supply nozzles (23) are arranged on the bottom plate (15), the outer ends of the fluid supply nozzles (23) are connected with the output end of a magnetic fluid generator (22) in a magnetized fluid supply device (21), and the input end of the magnetized fluid supply device (21) is connected with an air quantity control device (27); a gas purifier (41) is connected to a gas outlet (29) at the top of the processing chamber (12).
2. A magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition processing device according to claim 1, wherein the main body of the processing chamber (12) is a four-sided cylinder composed of a front panel (13), a back panel (14) and two side panels, and a bottom plate (15) inclined downward is connected to the bottom ends of the front panel (13) and the back panel (14); an inclined angle is formed between the discharge direction of the fluid supply nozzle (23) and the normal of the front panel (13) and the back panel (14), the inclined angle alpha deflected downwards is 0-5 degrees, and the inclined angle beta deflected leftwards is 0-15 degrees; the two spiral conveyors (37) are coaxially and symmetrically arranged and are used for discharging the materials in the middle from the left end and the right end; a door body is provided at the processing chamber (12) corresponding to the output end of each screw conveyor (37), and an inspection opening (36) and a door locking handle are provided on the door body.
3. A magnetic ion polymerization low temperature thermal decomposition processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the magnetized fluid supplier (21) is composed of a plurality of magnetic fluid generators (22) installed in a closed housing, the outer ends of the magnetic fluid generators (22) are communicated with the fluid supply nozzle (23) through flexible tubes (24), and an inlet is provided on the closed housing.
4. The magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition processing device according to claim 2, wherein the air amount control device (27) is composed of a pressure reducing valve (25) and a flow rate adjusting valve (26), an inlet of the pressure reducing valve (25) is connected to a high-pressure air source, an outlet of the pressure reducing valve (25) is connected to an inlet of the flow rate adjusting valve (26), and an outlet of the flow rate adjusting valve (26) is connected to an inlet of the magnetized fluid supplier (21).
5. The magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition processing device according to claim 1, wherein two split doors (34) are hinged to the bottom of the input chamber (16) and are oppositely arranged, and a hinged shaft of each split door (34) is in transmission connection with a split door driving device which is arranged outside the outer plate box (11) and can drive the split door (34) to deflect upwards by 90 degrees in a horizontal position.
6. A magnetic ion polymerization low temperature thermal decomposition processing device according to claim 5, wherein said split door driving means employs a split door cylinder (35) having one end hinged to the outer plate case (11) and the other end hinged to a swing arm radially connected to a hinge shaft of the split door (34).
7. A magnetoionic polymerization low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a material pressurizing device for compacting a material is provided in the treatment chamber (12).
8. The magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition processing device according to claim 7, wherein the material pressurizing device comprises a gravity plate (32) and a pressurizing cylinder (33), one side of two gravity plates (32) which are arranged in a front-back opposite manner is respectively hinged on the side plates at the left side and the right side of the processing chamber (12), and the hinged shaft of each gravity plate (32) is respectively in transmission connection with the pressurizing cylinder (33) which is arranged outside the outer plate box (11) and is used for driving the gravity plate (32) to deflect up and down.
9. The magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition processing device according to claim 1, wherein the gas purifier (41) comprises an inflow port (42), an outflow port (43), an internal partition (44), a downward passage (45), an upward passage (46), a purified liquid spray head (47), a water accumulation storage part (48), a high-temperature heater (49), a water discharge processing device (50), a water regulating valve (51) and a pipeline (52), wherein the inflow port (42) is provided at one end of the top of the housing of the gas purifier (41) for connecting with a gas outlet at the top of the processing chamber (12); an outlet (43) is arranged at the other end of the top of the shell, and a high-temperature heater (49) is arranged in the outlet (43); a plurality of vertical internal clapboards (44) arranged in parallel are arranged in the shell and are divided into a plurality of downward channels (45) and upward channels (46), the downward channels (45) are communicated with the adjacent upward channels (46) end to end, the top end of each downward channel (45) is respectively provided with a purifying liquid spray head (47) for spraying purifying liquid, and the outer end of each purifying liquid spray head (47) is connected with a water regulating valve (51) through a pipeline (52); a water accumulation storage part (48) is arranged at the bottom of the shell, and a drainage treatment device (50) is arranged at the water accumulation storage part (48) and is used for cleaning oil and harmful substances in the exhaust gas.
10. A magnetic ion polymerization low temperature thermal decomposition processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the processing chamber (12) is supported and connected in the outer plate case (11) by a plurality of support plates (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020649471.6U CN212204538U (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020649471.6U CN212204538U (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212204538U true CN212204538U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| CN202020649471.6U Active CN212204538U (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Magnetic ion polymerization low-temperature thermal decomposition treatment device |
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Effective date of registration: 20230918 Address after: No. 203, Gate 1, 9th Floor, Qiao Jianli, Haidian District, Beijing 100000 Patentee after: Chen Ziting Address before: No. 2010-4, Bohai 12th South Road, Lingang Economic Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Patentee before: Japan Chengshi (Tianjin) Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |