CN114041945B

CN114041945B - Translational operation table

Info

Publication number: CN114041945B
Application number: CN202111365527.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡欣; 杨元才; 侯刘其; 黄永宾; 何运陶; 丁国荣; 芦振波
Original assignee: Shenzhen Glory Medical Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Glory Medical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-18
Also published as: CN114041945A

Abstract

The invention discloses a translation operating table, which belongs to the technical field of operating tables, wherein each bar-shaped baffle is provided with a pushing mechanism capable of pushing out a bed plate in parallel from a supporting plate, the bed plate comprises two symmetrically arranged splice plates, each pushing mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism capable of opening and closing the splice plates in parallel, the operating table is provided with a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the splice plates, the top end of each splice plate is provided with a notch along the length direction of the splice plates, and each notch is internally connected with a conveying belt capable of assisting a patient to move through a driving roller. The invention can transfer the postoperative patient to the sickbed from the position between the two splice plates through the mutual coordination between the pushing mechanism and the adjustment, thereby facilitating the movement of the postoperative patient by medical staff, reducing the burden of the medical staff, and simultaneously avoiding the secondary injury to the wound caused by the movement of the patient, thereby being beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patient.

Description

Translational operation table

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of operating tables, in particular to a translational operating table.

Background

The operating bed is a tool necessary for a doctor in the operation process; is the most important tool for arranging the patient and enabling doctors to provide the operation environment more conveniently; the operating bed mainly comprises an electric operating bed and a hydraulic operating bed; if the operation is divided into a plurality of modes according to the purposes, such as a multifunctional operation table, a gynecological operation table, an orthopedic operation table and the like.

The existing operation bed is characterized in that most patients need to be manually lifted to or supported on a sickbed after an operation is finished, and because the patients need anesthesia during the operation, the patients cannot be effectively matched with medical staff during movement to assist the movement of the patients, so that a large workload is brought to the medical staff, and when the patients are manually assisted to transfer, if the patients cannot be effectively controlled, secondary injury is caused to the patients, and the rehabilitation of the patients is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The present invention aims to provide a translational operating table to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a translation operation table, includes the backup pad, the top of backup pad is equipped with the bed board, and the bottom of backup pad is equipped with the supporting leg, the top of backup pad is equipped with the bar baffle that is located the both ends outside around the bed board, and the both ends of bed board respectively with bar baffle sliding connection to all be equipped with the pushing out mechanism that can push out parallel in the backup pad from the backup pad on every bar baffle, the bed board includes two splice plates that are the symmetry setting, be equipped with on the pushing out mechanism and can open splice plate parallel and closed adjustment mechanism, be equipped with the elevating system who adjusts splice plate height on the operation table, every the notch is all seted up along its length direction on the top of splice plate, and all is connected with the conveyer belt that can assist patient to remove through the driving roller in every notch.

Further, the front end and the rear end of each splice plate are respectively provided with a sliding block, and the opposite end surfaces of each strip-shaped baffle are respectively provided with a sliding way for sliding together with the sliding blocks.

Still further, ejecting mechanism includes that parallel locates the inside regulation pole of slide, fixed cup joint on adjusting the pole and with slide sliding connection cup joint piece one, cup joint piece two, locate the pole both ends and lie in the backup pad outside and with the parallel bracing piece of supporting leg through locking mechanism one the universal wheel is all installed to the bottom of bracing piece, homonymy cup joint piece one, cup joint piece two and be the symmetry setting, and every cup joint piece all through stop gear one with corresponding bar baffle sliding connection, two be equipped with one between the bracing piece on two tip of adjusting the pole homonymy with the parallel connecting rod of backup pad length direction, and the connecting rod passes through locking mechanism two and is connected with the side of backup pad, adjustment mechanism locates between slider and the cup joint piece.

Still further, stop gear one including fixed locate on every bridging piece and with corresponding bar baffle sliding connection's stopper, the stopper on bridging piece one, the bridging piece two is dislocation set, and is the first, stopper two of locating piece, two respectively offered two on the bar baffle and be dislocation set and supply corresponding stopper horizontal slip's spout one, every spout one's one end all communicates with the outside of backup pad, and two spouts of homonymy one is opposite direction setting with the one end of backup pad outside intercommunication, the bed board is when being outwards released, and stopper on one of them bridging piece is contradicted with spout one and is spacing to the bed board.

Still further, adjustment mechanism is including rotating the threaded rod of locating between cup joint piece one of homonymy and cup joint piece two and with adjusting the pole parallel, every the threaded rod all runs through two sliders of homonymy, and is equipped with two sections opposite screw threads on every threaded rod, and every slider all with corresponding threaded rod threaded connection, and every cup joint piece all through stop gear two with corresponding splice plate sliding connection, two splice plate realizes opening and closure under the cooperation of threaded rod and slider.

Furthermore, the second limiting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove which is arranged on the end part of the splice plate and is positioned below the sliding block, and an L-shaped rod which is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each sleeving block and is in sliding connection with the corresponding second sliding groove.

Further, a strip-shaped plate for supporting the upper end part of each conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of each conveyor belt, and two ends of the strip-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the splice plates.

Furthermore, the first locking mechanism comprises a screw rod which is arranged on the supporting rod through threads and can fix the supporting rod on the end part of the adjusting rod, and the second locking mechanism comprises another screw rod which is arranged on the connecting rod through threads and can fix the connecting rod on the side wall of the supporting plate.

Still further, the bottom of every splice plate all be equipped with backup pad top sliding connection's grafting piece, every the gyro wheel is all installed to the bottom of grafting piece.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod arranged on each supporting leg and each supporting rod.

3. Advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the spliced bed board is pushed out from the supporting board through the pushing mechanism, so that a patient which is subjected to operation and is not movable can move to the position right above the sickbed, the height between the spliced board and the sickbed is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, so that the pain of the patient moving from the operating bed to the sickbed can be relieved, the two spliced boards are opened through the adjusting mechanism, the patient subjected to operation can fall on the sickbed from the position between the two spliced boards, the movement of the patient subjected to operation is convenient for medical staff, the burden of the medical staff is relieved, and meanwhile, the secondary injury to a wound caused by the patient during the movement is avoided, so that the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated, and the patient can contact and rub the spliced boards and drive the conveyor belt to rotate when the two spliced boards are opened, so that the patient is assisted to move from the operating bed to the sickbed, the bad experience feeling of the patient is avoided due to the fact that the friction is larger with the surface of the bed board, and simultaneously, the injury to the patient caused by the friction between the body and the bed board during the movement of the patient is also greatly relieved.

2. When the sickbed is positioned on the right side of the operating table, the first locking mechanism on the left side of the operating table can be opened, the second locking mechanism on the left side can be closed, so that the adjusting rod can slide to the right side in the slideway, the left connecting rod and the supporting rod can be kept motionless when the sickbed is pushed out to the right, meanwhile, the first locking mechanism on the right side of the operating table is closed, and the second locking mechanism on the right side is opened, so that the connecting rod can slide to the right with the sickbed and move to the right above the sickbed when being pulled to the right by hand, and conversely, when the sickbed is positioned on the left side of the operating table, the sickbed can be pushed out to the left by opening and closing the locking mechanisms on the left side and the right side of the operating table.

3. According to the invention, when the bed board slides rightwards and leftwards on the operating table, the bed board can be limited during sliding through the abutting contact between the sleeve joint block and one end of the chute, so that the bed board can not derail during left-right sliding.

4. According to the invention, through the positive and negative rotation of the threaded rod, the two splice plates can be closed and separated in the horizontal direction under the limit of the sliding connection of the L-shaped rod and the second sliding chute, namely, the two splice plates can automatically move a patient on an operating table to a sickbed when being separated, so that the workload of medical staff is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the splice plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the hitching blocks to the bar baffles;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the hitching block;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the unfolded structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a support plate; 2. support legs; 3. a strip-shaped baffle; 4. a bed board; 5. splice plates; 6. a notch; 7. a strip-shaped plate; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a slide block; 10. a slideway; 11. an adjusting rod; 12. a support rod; 13. the first connecting block is sleeved; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a first limiting block; 16. a first chute; 17. a second sleeving block; 18. a second limiting block; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a screw; 22. an L-shaped rod; 23. a universal wheel; 24. a plug block; 25. a roller; 26. and a second chute.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples.

Examples

The translational operation table shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 9 comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein the top end of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a bed plate 4, the bottom end of the supporting plate 1 is provided with supporting legs 2, the top end of the supporting plate 1 is provided with strip-shaped baffles 3 positioned at the outer sides of the front end and the rear end of the bed plate 4, the two ends of the bed plate 4 are respectively connected with the strip-shaped baffles 3 in a sliding manner, each strip-shaped baffle 3 is provided with a pushing mechanism capable of pushing the bed plate 4 out of the supporting plate 1 in parallel, the bed plate 4 comprises two symmetrically arranged splice plates 5, the pushing mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism capable of opening and closing the splice plates 5 in parallel, the operation table is provided with a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the splice plates 5, the top end of each splice plate 5 is provided with a notch 6 along the length direction, and a conveying belt 8 capable of assisting a patient to move is connected in each notch 6 through a driving roller;

as shown in fig. 5, the front and rear ends of the two splice plates 5 are respectively provided with a sliding block 9, the opposite end surfaces of the two bar-shaped baffle plates 3 are respectively provided with a sliding way 10 for sliding together with the sliding blocks 9, the sliding between the sliding blocks 9 and the sliding ways 10 can provide conditions for pushing out the bed plate 4 from the supporting plate 1, the pushing mechanism comprises an adjusting rod 11 which is arranged in the sliding way 10 in parallel, a first sleeving block 13 which is fixedly sleeved on the adjusting rod 11 and is in sliding connection with the sliding way 10, a second sleeving block 17, a supporting rod 12 which is arranged at the two ends of the adjusting rod 11 and is positioned at the outer side of the supporting plate 1 and is parallel to the supporting legs 2 through a first locking mechanism, the bottom end of each supporting rod 12 is provided with a universal wheel 23, the sleeving block 13 and the second sleeving block 17 at the same side are symmetrically arranged, and each sleeving block is in sliding connection with the corresponding bar-shaped baffle plate 3 through a first limiting mechanism, a connecting rod 19 parallel to the length direction of the supporting plate 1 is arranged between the supporting rods 12 on the two ends on the same side of the two adjusting rods 11, the connecting rod 19 is connected with the side edge of the supporting plate 1 through a second locking mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding block 9 and the sleeving block, when a sickbed is on the right side of the operating bed, the first locking mechanism on the left side of the operating bed can be opened, the second locking mechanism on the left side is closed, so that the adjusting rods 11 can slide on the right side in the sliding way 10, the connecting rod 19 and the supporting rods 12 on the left side can be kept motionless when the bed plate 4 is pushed out to the right, meanwhile, the first locking mechanism on the right side of the operating bed is closed, the second locking mechanism on the right side is opened, so that the connecting rod 19 can slide rightwards with the bed plate 4 and move to the right side of the sickbed when the sickbed is pulled rightwards by hand, conversely, when the sickbed is on the left side of the operating bed, by opening and closing the locking mechanisms at the left side and the right side of the operating table, the bed board 4 can be pushed out leftwards, so that the invention can flexibly push out the patient on the operating table according to the position of the sickbed, thereby greatly reducing the workload of medical staff.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first limiting mechanism comprises limiting blocks fixedly arranged on each sleeving block and in sliding connection with the corresponding bar-shaped baffle plates 3, the limiting blocks on the first sleeving block 13 and the second sleeving block 17 are arranged in a staggered mode, the limiting blocks I15 and the limiting blocks II 18 are respectively arranged on the two bar-shaped baffle plates 3, two sliding grooves I16 which are arranged in a staggered mode and are used for the corresponding limiting blocks to slide horizontally are respectively formed in the two bar-shaped baffle plates 3, one end of each sliding groove I16 is communicated with the outer side of the supporting plate 1, one end of each sliding groove I16 on the same side is arranged in the opposite direction, when the bed board 4 is pushed out outwards, the limiting block on one sleeving block is in contact with the sliding groove I16 and limits the bed board 4, and when the bed board 4 slides rightwards and leftwards on an operating table, the limiting block can be contacted with one end of the sliding grooves in a abutting mode through the sleeving blocks, and limits the bed board 4 in a sliding mode, so that the bed board 4 cannot be derailed when the bed board 4 slides leftwards and rightwards;

as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 9, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod 14 which is arranged between a first sleeving block 13 and a second sleeving block 17 on the same side in a rotating manner and is parallel to the adjusting rod 11, each threaded rod 14 penetrates through two sliding blocks 9 on the same side, each threaded rod 14 is provided with two threads with opposite directions, each sliding block 9 is in threaded connection with the corresponding threaded rod 14, each sleeving block is in sliding connection with the corresponding splicing plate 5 through a second limiting mechanism, the two splicing plates 5 are opened and closed under the cooperation of the threaded rods 14 and the sliding blocks 9, and the two splicing plates 5 can be closed and separated in the horizontal direction under the limit of the sliding connection of the L-shaped rod 22 and the sliding grooves 26 through the positive and negative rotation of the threaded rods 14, namely, the two splicing plates 5 can automatically move a patient on an operating table to a sickbed during separation, so that the workload of medical staff is relieved;

as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the second limiting mechanism comprises a second chute 26 arranged on the end part of the splice plate 5 and positioned below the sliding block 9, and an L-shaped rod 22 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each sleeving block and in sliding connection with the second chute 26, and the splice plate 5 can be limited through sliding connection between the L-shaped rod 22 and the second chute 26, so that the splice plate 5 can move in the horizontal direction under the drive of the threaded rod 14;

as shown in fig. 4, the middle part of each conveyor belt 8 is provided with a strip-shaped plate 7 for supporting the upper end part of each conveyor belt, two ends of each strip-shaped plate 7 are fixedly connected with the splice plates 5, and patients on the upper end surface of each conveyor belt 8 can be supported by the strip-shaped plates 7, so that the operation is facilitated;

as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first locking mechanism comprises a screw rod 20 which is arranged on the supporting rod 12 in a threaded manner and can fix the supporting rod 12 on the end part of the adjusting rod 11, the second locking mechanism comprises another screw rod 20 which is arranged on the connecting rod 19 in a threaded manner and can fix the connecting rod 19 on the side wall of the supporting plate 1, and people can conveniently adjust whether the connecting rod 19 and the supporting rod 12 are fixed or not through the threaded connection of the screw rod 20 with the connecting rod 19 and the adjusting rod 11;

as shown in fig. 5, the bottom end of each splice plate 5 is provided with a splicing block 24 in sliding connection with the top end of the supporting plate 1, the bottom end of each splicing block 24 is provided with a roller 25, and the stability of the splice plates 5 on the bed plate 4 can be improved through the sliding connection between the splicing blocks 24 and the supporting plate 1;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod arranged on each supporting leg 2 and each supporting rod 12, and the height of the splice plate 5 can be adjusted through the electric telescopic rod, so that the movement of a patient on an operation table and a patient on a patient table is facilitated.

The specific application process of the translation operating table is as follows: after the operation is finished, the sickbed is moved to one side of the operation table, when the sickbed is positioned on the right side of the operation table, the screw rod 20 on the first left locking mechanism of the operation table is screwed out from the left end of the adjusting rod 11 and the supporting rod 12, and the screw rod 20 on the second left locking mechanism is screwed on the left side wall of the supporting plate 1, so that the adjusting rod 11 can slide to the right side in the slideway 10, the connecting rod 19 and the supporting rod 12 on the left side can be kept still when the bed plate 4 is pushed out to the right, meanwhile, the screw rod 20 on the first right locking mechanism of the operation table is screwed on the right end of the adjusting rod 11 and the supporting rod 12, and the screw rod 20 on the second right locking mechanism is screwed out from the connecting rod 19, so that the connecting rod 19 on the right side can slide to the right side and move to the right side of the sickbed plate when the connecting rod 19 is pulled to the right by hand, secondly, the height between the bed plate 4 and the sickbed can be adjusted through the extension and retraction of the electric extension rod until the bottom end surface of the bed plate 4 is attached to the sickbed, secondly, the threaded rod 14 is rotated forward through the opening of a motor which is arranged on the sleeving block and can drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, secondly, the two splice plates 5 can be separated under the limit of the sliding connection between the L-shaped rod 22 and the end parts of the splice plates 5 through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 14 and the sliding block 9, as the two splice plates 5 are gradually opened, a patient can contact and rub the splice plates 5, and the conveyor belt 8 can be driven to rotate, so that the patient is assisted to move from an operation bed to the sickbed, the bad experience of the patient is avoided because of larger friction with the surface of the bed plate 4, and meanwhile, the bad experience of the patient is greatly lightened when the patient moves, injury to the patient due to friction between the body and the bed board 4;

when the splice plate 5 is pushed out rightwards, the pushed splice plate 5 can be supported by the contact between the universal wheels 23 at the bottom end of the supporting rod 12 and the ground so as to ensure the stability of the splice plate 5, and thus, the use process of the translational operating table is completed.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the invention, and that variations and modifications of the above described embodiments will fall within the scope of the claims of the invention as long as they fall within the true spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The translational operation table comprises a supporting plate (1), wherein the top end of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a bed plate (4), and the bottom end of the supporting plate (1) is provided with supporting legs (2), and is characterized in that the top end of the supporting plate (1) is provided with strip-shaped baffles (3) positioned at the outer sides of the front end and the rear end of the bed plate (4), the two ends of the bed plate (4) are respectively in sliding connection with the strip-shaped baffles (3), each strip-shaped baffle (3) is provided with a pushing mechanism capable of pushing the bed plate (4) out of the supporting plate (1) in parallel, the bed plate (4) comprises two symmetrically arranged splice plates (5), the pushing mechanisms are provided with adjusting mechanisms capable of opening and closing the splice plates (5) in parallel, the operation table is provided with lifting mechanisms for adjusting the heights of the splice plates (5), the top end of each splice plate (5) is provided with a notch (6) along the length direction, and each notch (6) is internally connected with a conveying belt (8) capable of assisting patients to move through a driving roller;

the middle part of each conveyor belt (8) is provided with a strip-shaped plate (7) for supporting the upper end part of each conveyor belt, and two ends of each strip-shaped plate (7) are fixedly connected with the splice plates (5);

the pushing mechanism comprises an adjusting rod (11) which is arranged in the slide way (10) in parallel, a first sleeving block (13) which is fixedly sleeved on the adjusting rod (11) and is in sliding connection with the slide way (10), a second sleeving block (17), a supporting rod (12) which is arranged at two ends of the adjusting rod (11) through a first locking mechanism and is positioned at the outer side of the supporting plate (1) and is parallel to the supporting leg (2), universal wheels (23) are arranged at the bottom end of each supporting rod (12), the first sleeving block (13) and the second sleeving block (17) at the same side are symmetrically arranged, each sleeving block is in sliding connection with the corresponding bar-shaped baffle (3) through a first limiting mechanism, a connecting rod (19) which is parallel to the length direction of the supporting plate (1) is arranged between the supporting rods (12) at two ends of the same side of the adjusting rod (11), and the connecting rod (19) is connected with the side edge of the supporting plate (1) through a second locking mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding block (9) and the sleeving blocks.

The adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod (14) which is arranged between a first sleeving block (13) and a second sleeving block (17) on the same side in a rotating mode and is parallel to an adjusting rod (11), each threaded rod (14) penetrates through two sliding blocks (9) on the same side, two sections of threads with opposite directions are arranged on each threaded rod (14), each sliding block (9) is in threaded connection with the corresponding threaded rod (14), each sleeving block is in sliding connection with the corresponding splicing plate (5) through a second limiting mechanism, and the two splicing plates (5) are opened and closed under the cooperation of the threaded rods (14) and the sliding blocks (9).

2. The translational operating bed according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear ends of the splice plates (5) are provided with sliding blocks (9), and the opposite end surfaces of the two bar-shaped baffle plates (3) are provided with sliding ways (10) for sliding together with the sliding blocks (9).

3. The translational operating bed according to claim 1, wherein the first limiting mechanism comprises limiting blocks fixedly arranged on each sleeving block and in sliding connection with the corresponding bar-shaped baffle plate (3), the limiting blocks on the first sleeving block (13) and the second sleeving block (17) are arranged in a staggered mode, the first limiting block (15) and the second limiting block (18) are respectively arranged on the limiting blocks, the two bar-shaped baffle plates (3) are respectively provided with two sliding grooves (16) which are arranged in a staggered mode and are used for enabling the corresponding limiting blocks to slide horizontally, one end of each sliding groove (16) is communicated with the outer side of the supporting plate (1), one end of each sliding groove (16) on the same side is communicated with one end of each supporting plate (1) in the opposite direction, and when the bed plate (4) is pushed out, the limiting block on one sleeving block is in contact with the sliding groove (16) and limits the bed plate (4).

4. The translational operating bed of claim 1, wherein the second limiting mechanism comprises a second chute (26) arranged on the end of the splice plate (5) and positioned below the sliding block (9), and an L-shaped rod (22) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each sleeving block and in sliding connection with the corresponding second chute (26).

5. The translational operating bed of claim 1, wherein the first locking mechanism comprises a screw (20) which is screwed on the support rod (12) and can fix the support rod (12) on the end of the adjusting rod (11), and the second locking mechanism comprises another screw (20) which is screwed on the connecting rod (19) and can fix the connecting rod (19) on the side wall of the supporting plate (1).

6. Translational operating bed according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom end of each splice plate (5) is provided with a plug-in block (24) in sliding connection with the top end of the support plate (1), and the bottom end of each plug-in block (24) is provided with a roller (25).

7. Translational operative bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism comprises an electrically operated telescopic rod provided on each support leg (2), support bar (12).