CN114041945A

CN114041945A - Translational operation bed

Info

Publication number: CN114041945A
Application number: CN202111365527.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡欣; 杨元才; 侯刘其; 黄永宾; 何运陶; 丁国荣; 芦振波
Original assignee: Nanchang Shangrong Guangrui Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Glory Medical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-18
Also published as: CN114041945B

Abstract

The invention discloses a translational operating table, which belongs to the technical field of operating tables, wherein each strip-shaped baffle is provided with a push-out mechanism capable of pushing a bed plate out of a support plate in parallel, the bed plate comprises two symmetrically-arranged splicing plates, the push-out mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism capable of opening and closing the splicing plates in parallel, the operating table is provided with a lifting mechanism for adjusting the heights of the splicing plates, the top end of each splicing plate is provided with a notch along the length direction, and each notch is connected with a conveying belt capable of assisting a patient to move through a transmission roller. According to the invention, through the mutual matching between the pushing mechanism and the adjustment, the patient after the operation can be transferred to the sickbed from the space between the two splicing plates, so that the movement of the patient after the operation by medical personnel is facilitated, the burden of the medical personnel is reduced, and meanwhile, the secondary injury to the wound caused by the patient during the movement is avoided, thereby being beneficial to the recovery of the patient.

Description

Translational operation bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of operating tables, in particular to a translational operating table.

Background

The operating bed is a necessary tool for a doctor in the operation process; is the most important tool for arranging patients and providing doctors with more convenient operation environment; the operation bed mainly comprises an electric operation bed and a hydraulic operation bed; according to the purpose, the multifunctional operation bed, the gynecological operation bed, the orthopedic operation bed and the like are divided into a plurality of ways.

The current operation table, the majority need lift the patient manually or hold up the sick bed after the operation is accomplished, because the patient needs anesthesia when the operation, lead to it can not effectual cooperation medical personnel when removing, help its self removal to bring great work burden for medical personnel, and when manual supplementary patient shifts, if can not effectual control dynamics, can cause secondary injury to the patient, thereby be unfavorable for patient's recovery.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The present invention aims to provide a translational surgical bed to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

translation operation table, the camera includes the backup pad, the top of backup pad is equipped with the bed board, and the bottom of backup pad is equipped with the supporting leg, the top of backup pad is equipped with the bar baffle that is located the bed board front and back both ends outside, and the both ends of bed board respectively with bar baffle sliding connection to all be equipped with the ejecting mechanism that can follow the parallel release of bed board in the backup pad on every bar baffle, the bed board includes two splice plates that are the symmetry setting, ejecting mechanism is last to be equipped with can open the splice plate parallel with closed adjustment mechanism, be equipped with the elevating system who highly adjusts the splice plate on the operation table, every the notch has all been seted up along its length direction in the top of splice plate, and all is connected with the conveyer belt that can assist patient to remove through the driving roller in every notch.

Furthermore, both ends all are equipped with the slider around two splice plates, and all set up the common gliding slide of confession homonymy slider on two bar baffle terminal surfaces in opposite directions.

Furthermore, ejecting mechanism locates the inside regulation pole of slide including parallel, fixed cup joints on adjusting the pole and cup joints piece one, cup joints piece two with slide sliding connection, locates through locking mechanism one and adjusts the pole both ends and be located the backup pad outside and with the parallel bracing piece of supporting leg, every the universal wheel is all installed to the bottom of bracing piece, the homonymy cup joint piece one, cup joint piece two and be the symmetry setting, and every cup joints the piece and all passes through stop gear one and corresponding bar baffle sliding connection, two be equipped with a connecting rod parallel with backup pad length direction between the bracing piece on two tip of adjusting the pole homonymy, and the connecting rod passes through locking mechanism two and is connected with the side of backup pad, adjusting mechanism locates the slider and cup joints between the piece.

Furthermore, stop gear one including fixed locate every overlap the piece on and with corresponding bar baffle sliding connection's stopper, overlap the piece one, cup joint the stopper on the piece two and be the dislocation set, and be stopper one, stopper two respectively set up two respectively on the bar baffle and be the dislocation set and supply corresponding stopper horizontal slip's spout one, every the one end of spout one all communicates with the outside of backup pad, and two spouts of homonymy one is opposite direction setting with the one end of backup pad outside intercommunication, when the bed board is being outside released, one of them cup joints the stopper on the piece and contradicts with spout one and carry on spacingly to the bed board.

Furthermore, adjustment mechanism is including rotating the threaded rod that locates cup joint between the piece one and cup joint the piece two of homonymy and be parallel with the regulation pole, every the threaded rod all runs through two sliders of homonymy, and is equipped with two sections opposite direction's screw on every threaded rod, and every slider all with corresponding threaded rod threaded connection, and every cup joints the piece and all passes through stop gear two and corresponding splice plate sliding connection, two the splice plate realizes opening and closed under the cooperation of threaded rod and slider.

Furthermore, the second limiting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove which is arranged on the end part of the splice plate and is positioned below the sliding block, and an L-shaped rod which is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each sleeving block and is in sliding connection with the corresponding second sliding groove.

Furthermore, the middle part of each conveyor belt is provided with a strip-shaped plate for supporting the upper end part of the conveyor belt, and the two ends of the strip-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the splicing plates.

Furthermore, the locking mechanism comprises a screw rod which is arranged on the supporting rod in a threaded manner and can fix the supporting rod on the end part of the adjusting rod, and the locking mechanism comprises another screw rod which is arranged on the connecting rod in a threaded manner and can fix the connecting rod on the side wall of the supporting plate.

Furthermore, each splicing plate is provided with an inserting block which is connected with the top end of the support plate in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of each inserting block is provided with a roller.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod arranged on each supporting leg and each supporting rod.

3. Advantageous effects

1. The invention pushes the spliced bed board out of the supporting plate through the pushing-out mechanism, so that the patient who is subjected to the operation and cannot move can be moved to the position right above the sickbed, then the height between the spliced plates and the sickbed is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, so that the pain of the patient moving from the operating bed to the sickbed can be relieved, then the two spliced plates are opened through the adjusting mechanism, so that the patient after the operation can fall on the sickbed from the position between the two spliced plates, the movement of the patient after the operation by medical staff is facilitated, the burden of the medical staff is relieved, meanwhile, the secondary injury to a wound when the patient moves is avoided, the recovery of the patient is facilitated, when the two spliced plates are opened, the patient can generate contact friction with the spliced plates and can drive the conveying belt to rotate, so that the patient is assisted to move from the operating bed to the sickbed, and the patient is prevented from being moved, because the patient can not experience well due to the large friction with the surface of the bed plate, the injury to the patient due to the friction between the body and the bed plate when the patient moves is greatly reduced.

2. When the hospital bed is arranged at the right side of the operating bed, the first locking mechanism at the left side of the operating bed can be opened, the second locking mechanism at the left side can be closed, so that the adjusting rod can slide to the right side in the slideway, and the connecting rod and the supporting rod on the left side can be kept still when the bed board is pushed out to the right, meanwhile, the locking mechanism I on the right side of the operating table is closed, the locking mechanism II on the right side is opened, so that when the connecting rod is manually pulled rightwards, the connecting rod can drive the bed board to slide rightwards and move right above the sickbed, and conversely, when the sickbed is arranged at the left side of the operating bed, the locking mechanisms at the left side and the right side of the operating bed are opened and closed, the invention can flexibly push out the patient on the operating bed according to the position of the sickbed, thereby greatly reducing the workload of medical care personnel.

3. When the bed board slides rightwards and leftwards on the operating bed, the bed board can be limited when sliding through the abutting contact of the sleeving block and one end of the sliding groove, so that the bed board cannot derail when sliding leftwards and rightwards.

4. According to the invention, through the positive and negative rotation of the threaded rod, the two splicing plates can be moved close to and separated from each other in the horizontal direction under the limit of the sliding connection of the L-shaped rod and the second sliding groove, namely, the two splicing plates can automatically move a patient on the operating bed to a sickbed when being separated, so that the workload of medical staff is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the splice plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the splicing block and the strip-shaped baffle;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a splicing block;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the expanded structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a support plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a strip-shaped baffle plate; 4. a bed board; 5. splicing plates; 6. a recess; 7. a strip plate; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a slider; 10. a slideway; 11. adjusting a rod; 12. a support bar; 13. sleeving a first connecting block; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a first limiting block; 16. a first sliding chute; 17. a second sleeving connection block; 18. a second limiting block; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a screw; 22. an L-shaped rod; 23. a universal wheel; 24. an insertion block; 25. a roller; 26. and a second sliding chute.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

The translational operating bed shown in the figures 1, 2, 3 and 9 comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a bed plate 4 is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 1, supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 1, strip-shaped baffles 3 positioned on the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the bed plate 4 are arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 1, the two ends of the bed plate 4 are respectively connected with the strip-shaped baffles 3 in a sliding manner, a push-out mechanism capable of pushing out the bed plate 4 from the supporting plate 1 in parallel is arranged on each strip-shaped baffle 3, the bed plate 4 comprises two symmetrically-arranged splicing plates 5, an adjusting mechanism capable of opening and closing the splicing plates 5 in parallel is arranged on the push-out mechanism, a lifting mechanism capable of adjusting the height of the splicing plates 5 is arranged on the operating bed, notches 6 are formed in the top end of each splicing plate 5 along the length direction of the top end of each splicing plate, and a conveying belt 8 capable of assisting a patient to move is connected in each notch 6 through a driving roller;

as shown in figure 5, the front and back ends of two splice plates 5 are both provided with a slide block 9, and the opposite end surfaces of the two strip-shaped baffles 3 are both provided with a slide way 10 for the slide block 9 at the same side to slide together, conditions can be provided for the bed plate 4 to be pushed out from the support plate 1 by the sliding between the slide block 9 and the slide way 10, the push-out mechanism comprises an adjusting rod 11 arranged in the slide way 10 in parallel, a first sleeve block 13 fixedly sleeved on the adjusting rod 11 and connected with the slide way 10 in a sliding way, and a second sleeve block 17, a support rod 12 arranged at the two ends of the adjusting rod 11 and positioned at the outer side of the support plate 1 and parallel to the support leg 2 by a locking mechanism, the bottom end of each support rod 12 is provided with a universal wheel 23, the first sleeve block 13 and the second sleeve block 17 at the same side are arranged symmetrically, each sleeve block is connected with the corresponding strip-shaped baffle 3 by a first limiting mechanism, a connecting rod 19 parallel to the length direction of the support rods 12 at the two end parts at the same side of the two adjusting rods 11, the connecting rod 19 is connected with the side edge of the supporting plate 1 through the locking mechanism II, the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding block 9 and the sleeve-joint block, when the sickbed is arranged at the right side of the operating bed, the locking mechanism I at the left side of the operating bed can be opened, the locking mechanism II at the left side is closed, so that the adjusting rod 11 can slide towards the right side in the slide way 10, and the connecting rod 19 and the supporting rod 12 at the left side can be kept still when the sickbed plate 4 is pushed out towards the right side, meanwhile, the locking mechanism I at the right side of the operating bed is closed, the locking mechanism II at the right side is opened, so that the connecting rod 19 can drive the sickbed plate 4 to slide towards the right side and move to the right side of the sickbed when being pulled towards the right side manually, conversely, when the sickbed is arranged at the left side of the operating bed, the sickbed can push the sickbed plate 4 towards the left side by opening and closing the locking mechanisms at the left side of the operating bed, therefore, the sickbed can be obtained, the invention can flexibly push out the patient on the operating bed according to the position of the sickbed, thereby greatly reducing the work burden of medical care personnel.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block fixedly arranged on each splicing block and slidably connected with the corresponding bar-shaped baffle plate 3, the limiting blocks on the first splicing block 13 and the second splicing block 17 are arranged in a staggered manner and respectively comprise a limiting block one 15 and a limiting block two 18, two sliding grooves one 16 which are arranged in a staggered manner and are used for the corresponding limiting blocks to slide horizontally are respectively arranged on the two bar-shaped baffle plates 3, one end of each sliding groove one 16 is communicated with the outer side of the supporting plate 1, the two sliding grooves one 16 on the same side are arranged in the opposite direction with the end communicated with the outer side of the supporting plate 1, when the bed plate 4 is pushed outwards, the limiting block on one splicing block is abutted against the sliding groove one 16 and limits the bed plate 4, when the bed plate 4 slides rightwards and leftwards on the operation bed, the bed plate 4 can be limited by abutting contact of the splicing block and one end of the sliding groove, so as to ensure that the bed plate 4 cannot derail when sliding left and right;

as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 9, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod 14 which is rotatably arranged between a first sleeve joint block 13 and a second sleeve joint block 17 on the same side and is parallel to the adjusting rod 11, each threaded rod 14 penetrates through two sliding blocks 9 on the same side, and each threaded rod 14 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions, each sliding block 9 is in threaded connection with the corresponding threaded rod 14, each splicing block is connected with the corresponding splicing plate 5 in a sliding way through a second limiting mechanism, the two splicing plates 5 are opened and closed under the matching of the threaded rod 14 and the sliding block 9, and through the positive and negative rotation of the threaded rod 14, the two splicing plates 5 can be moved close to and separated from each other in the horizontal direction under the limit of the sliding connection between the L-shaped rod 22 and the second sliding groove 26, namely, the two splicing plates 5 can automatically move the patient on the operating bed to the sickbed when being separated, thereby reducing the workload of medical care personnel;

as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the second limiting mechanism includes a second sliding groove 26 which is arranged on the end portion of the splice plate 5 and is located below the sliding block 9, and an L-shaped rod 22 which is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each sleeving piece and is slidably connected with the corresponding second sliding groove 26, and the splice plate 5 can be limited through the sliding connection between the L-shaped rod 22 and the second sliding groove 26, so that the splice plate 5 can move in the horizontal direction under the driving of the threaded rod 14;

as shown in fig. 4, a strip-shaped plate 7 for supporting the upper end of each conveyor belt 8 is arranged in the middle of each conveyor belt 8, and the two ends of each strip-shaped plate 7 are fixedly connected with the splice plates 5, so that a patient positioned on the upper end surface of each conveyor belt 8 can be supported by the strip-shaped plates 7, thereby facilitating the operation;

as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first locking mechanism includes a screw 20 which is threadedly disposed on the support rod 12 and can fix the support rod 12 on the end of the adjusting rod 11, the second locking mechanism includes another screw 20 which is threadedly disposed on the connecting rod 19 and can fix the connecting rod 19 on the side wall of the support plate 1, and people can conveniently adjust whether the connecting rod 19 and the support rod 12 are fixed or not by threadedly connecting the screw 20 with the connecting rod 19 and the adjusting rod 11;

as shown in fig. 5, the bottom end of each splice plate 5 is provided with an insertion block 24 slidably connected to the top end of the support plate 1, the bottom end of each insertion block 24 is provided with a roller 25, and the stability of the splice plates 5 on the bed plate 4 during movement can be improved by the sliding connection between the insertion blocks 24 and the support plate 1;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod arranged on each supporting leg 2 and each supporting rod 12, and the height of the splicing plate 5 can be adjusted through the electric telescopic rod, so that the movement of a patient on an operating bed on a sickbed is facilitated.

The specific application process of the translational operating table comprises the following steps: after the operation is completed, the hospital bed is moved to one side of the operation bed, when the hospital bed is at the right side of the operation bed, the screw 20 on the first locking mechanism at the left side of the operation bed can be screwed out from the left end of the adjusting rod 11 and the supporting rod 12, and the screw 20 on the second locking mechanism at the left side is screwed to the left side wall of the supporting plate 1, so that the adjusting rod 11 can slide to the right side in the slideway 10, and the connecting rod 19 and the supporting rod 12 at the left side can be kept still when the bed plate 4 is pushed out to the right, at the same time, the screw 20 on the first locking mechanism at the right side of the operation bed is screwed to the right end of the adjusting rod 11 and the supporting rod 12, and the screw 20 on the second locking mechanism at the right side is screwed out from the connecting rod 19, so that the connecting rod 19 at the right side can slide to the right with the bed plate 4 and move to the right side of the hospital bed when being pulled to the right by hand, and then the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, the height between the bed board 4 and the sickbed can be adjusted until the bottom end surface of the bed board 4 is attached to the sickbed, secondly, the threaded rod 14 is rotated in the positive direction by starting a motor which is arranged on the sleeving block and can drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, secondly, the threaded rod 14 is connected with the sliding block 9 through threads, so that the two splicing plates 5 can be separated under the limit of sliding connection between the L-shaped rod 22 and the end parts of the splicing plates 5, and as the two splicing plates 5 are gradually opened, a patient can generate contact friction with the splicing plates 5, and can drive the conveyor belt 8 to rotate, thereby assisting the patient to move from the operating bed to the sickbed, avoiding the patient from moving, the patient is not experienced well due to the large friction with the surface of the bed plate 4, and the harm to the patient due to the friction between the body and the bed plate 4 when the patient moves is greatly reduced;

when splice plate 5 is being pushed out to the right, the splice plate 5 that is pushed out can be supported to the contact between the universal wheel 23 of accessible bracing piece 12 bottom and the ground to guarantee splice plate 5's stability can, just accomplished this translation operation table's use like this.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A translational operating bed comprises a supporting plate (1), wherein a bed board (4) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (1), supporting legs (2) are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (1), the top end of the supporting plate (1) is provided with strip-shaped baffles (3) which are positioned at the outer sides of the front end and the rear end of the bed board (4), the two ends of the bed board (4) are respectively in sliding connection with the strip-shaped baffles (3), each strip-shaped baffle (3) is provided with a push-out mechanism capable of pushing out the bed board (4) from the supporting plate (1) in parallel, the bed board (4) comprises two symmetrically arranged splicing plates (5), the push-out mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism capable of opening and closing the splicing plates (5) in parallel, the operating bed is provided with a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the splicing plates (5), and each splicing plate (5) is provided with a notch (6) along the length direction, and a conveyor belt (8) which can assist the movement of the patient is connected in each notch (6) through a driving roller.

2. The translational operating bed according to claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of each of the two splicing plates (5) are provided with a sliding block (9), and the opposite end surfaces of the two strip-shaped baffles (3) are provided with sliding ways (10) for the sliding blocks (9) at the same side to slide together.

3. The translational operating bed according to claim 2, wherein the pushing-out mechanism comprises an adjusting rod (11) arranged in parallel inside the slideway (10), a first sleeve-joint block (13) fixedly sleeved on the adjusting rod (11) and slidably connected with the slideway (10), and a second sleeve-joint block (17), wherein a first locking mechanism is arranged at two ends of the adjusting rod (11), the first sleeve-joint block (13) and the second sleeve-joint block (17) are positioned outside the supporting plate (1) and are parallel to the supporting leg (2), a universal wheel (23) is arranged at the bottom end of each supporting rod (12), the first sleeve-joint block (13) and the second sleeve-joint block (17) at the same side are symmetrically arranged, each sleeve-joint block is slidably connected with the corresponding bar-shaped baffle (3) through a first limiting mechanism, a connecting rod (19) parallel to the length direction of the supporting plate (1) is arranged between the supporting rods (12) at two ends at the same side of the two adjusting rods (11), and the connecting rod (19) is connected with the side edge of the supporting plate (1) through a second locking mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding block (9) and the sleeving block.

4. The translational operating bed according to claim 3, wherein the first limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block fixedly arranged on each sleeving block and slidably connected with the corresponding strip-shaped baffle (3), the limiting blocks on the first sleeve joint block (13) and the second sleeve joint block (17) are arranged in a staggered manner, and is respectively a first limiting block (15) and a second limiting block (18), two sliding chutes (16) which are arranged in a staggered manner and are used for the corresponding limiting blocks to slide horizontally are respectively arranged on the two strip-shaped baffles (3), one end of each sliding chute (16) is communicated with the outer side of the supporting plate (1), and the two chutes I (16) at the same side are arranged in the opposite direction with the end communicated with the outer side of the supporting plate (1), when the bed plate (4) is pushed outwards, a limiting block on one of the sleeving pieces is abutted against the first sliding groove (16) and limits the bed plate (4).

5. The translational operating bed according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a first sleeve connecting block (13) and a second sleeve connecting block (17) which are rotatably arranged on the same side, and a threaded rod (14) which is parallel to the adjusting rod (11), each threaded rod (14) penetrates through the two sliders (9) on the same side, each threaded rod (14) is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions, each slider (9) is in threaded connection with the corresponding threaded rod (14), each sleeve connecting block is in sliding connection with the corresponding splicing plate (5) through a second limiting mechanism, and the two splicing plates (5) are opened and closed under the matching of the threaded rods (14) and the sliders (9).

6. The translational operating bed according to claim 5, wherein the second limiting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove (26) which is arranged on the end portion of the splice plate (5) and is located below the sliding block (9), and an L-shaped rod (22) which is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each sleeve block and is slidably connected with the corresponding second sliding groove (26).

7. The translational operating table according to claim 1, wherein a strip-shaped plate (7) for supporting the upper end of each conveyor belt (8) is arranged in the middle of each conveyor belt (8), and the two ends of each strip-shaped plate (7) are fixedly connected with the splicing plates (5).

8. The translational surgical bed according to claim 3, characterized in that said first locking means comprise a threaded rod (20) threaded on the support rod (12) and able to fix the support rod (12) on the end of the adjustment rod (11), and said second locking means comprise another threaded rod (20) threaded on the connection rod (19) and able to fix the connection rod (19) on the lateral wall of the support plate (1).

9. The translational operating table according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of each splicing plate (5) is provided with a plug-in block (24) which is slidably connected with the top end of the support plate (1), and the bottom end of each plug-in block (24) is provided with a roller (25).

10. A translational surgical bed according to claim 3, characterized in that said lifting means comprise an electric telescopic rod provided on each supporting leg (2), supporting rod (12).