CN114036615A - Virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction - Google Patents
Virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garden engineering construction virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system, which belongs to the technical field of garden engineering construction and comprises a PLC control unit, wherein the input end of the PLC control unit is connected with the input end of a nursery stock database. According to the invention, through the geographical position information and the environmental information of the environmental monitoring points of each area and the combination of the growth environmental information and the planting area information of each nursery stock, the nursery stocks suitable for different environments and different seasons are determined, the nursery stock labels are marked on the corresponding planting areas, the intelligent arrangement is carried out on the nursery stock according to the division areas and the planting areas of each area, related personnel design various arrangement matrixes, the intelligent arrangement is carried out according to the geographical information, the environmental information, the soil information and the different nursery stock information of the planting areas, the garden engineering construction scheme is simulated through virtual display, the planning strategy is effectively adjusted according to the planning area information, the design period is effectively shortened, and the construction cost of garden engineering is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden engineering construction, and particularly relates to a garden engineering construction virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system.
Background
The concept of garden engineering is divided into broad and narrow meanings. In a broad sense, the landscape construction engineering is a comprehensive landscape construction engineering and is the whole process from the beginning of a project to the design, construction and later maintenance. In a narrow sense, the garden engineering refers to a process of constructing each design element of a garden on site by engineering means and artistic methods to make a target garden become a specific beautiful landscape area, that is, within a specific range, a plurality of design elements (also called construction elements) of the garden are engineered by manual means (artistic or technical) to make the garden meet certain aesthetic requirements and artistic atmosphere, and the process implemented by the engineering is the garden engineering.
The garden engineering actually comprises certain engineering technology and artistic creation, and is the artistic embodiment of landscaping elements such as terrain, ground objects, stone, flowers and plants, building works, road pavement and the like in a specific region. Therefore, the garden engineering is a comprehensive landscape engineering, which is different from general technical engineering in that it needs strong technical support and relates to multiple arts such as building art, sculpture art, modeling art and language art, the garden engineering is a comprehensive engineering with strong technical performance and relates to various technologies such as civil engineering construction technology, garden road paving technology, nursery stock planting technology, artificial hill stacking technology, decoration and fitment, paint color painting and the like, and the required technology is undoubtedly complex when the garden product is created. Along with the increasing size of garden engineering, the characteristics of cooperative operation and multiparty cooperation become more and more prominent; meanwhile, with the wide application of new materials, new technologies, new processes and new methods, the construction of each garden element focuses more on the comprehensiveness of the technology, besides the spatial characteristics, the timeliness and the thought and emotion of a garden builder, and garden engineering is in different regions and the spatial expression forms are different. The timeliness of the garden engineering is mainly embodied on the plant landscape, namely the biological property which is often said, and the follow-up property of the garden engineering is mainly expressed in two aspects: firstly, each construction element of the garden engineering has strong process performance; secondly, the garden works can not fully embody the final concept of landscape design all the time, and the design effect can be displayed after a long time, so that the completion of project construction is not equal to the completion of the works.
Virtual Reality (VR) technology is an important direction of simulation technology, and mainly includes aspects of simulation environment, perception, natural skills, sensing equipment and the like. At present, in garden engineering construction planning, garden engineering layout drawing is usually performed through real-site exploration, and then a garden engineering design three-dimensional model drawing is constructed according to the drawn garden engineering layout drawing.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction, which solves the problems that a garden engineering construction scheme cannot be simulated through virtual display, so that a planning strategy cannot be adjusted according to planning area information, an initial scheme needs to be repeatedly corrected, the construction and construction period is influenced, and the construction cost of garden engineering is increased.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a virtual information planning of garden engineering construction and intelligent arrangement system, includes the PLC the control unit, the input of PLC the control unit is connected with the input of nursery stock database, the input of nursery stock database is connected with the output of data monitoring module and query module, the output of PLC the control unit is connected with the input of outdoor scene acquisition unit, the output of outdoor scene acquisition unit is connected with the input of regional planning unit.
The output end of the area planning unit is connected with the input end of the intelligent planning unit, the output end of the intelligent planning unit is connected with the input end of the seedling arrangement module, the output end of the seedling arrangement module is connected with the input end of the planning statistic unit, the output end of the planning statistic unit is connected with the input end of the real three-dimensional model building unit, the output end of the real three-dimensional model building unit is connected with the input end of the maintenance management unit, the input end of the maintenance management unit is connected with the output end of the PLC control unit, and the output end of the area planning unit is connected with the input end of the data monitoring module.
As a further scheme of the invention: the nursery stock database comprises nursery stock types and nursery stock quantities commonly used in garden planning design, and labels are set for all nursery stocks, wherein the labels comprise nursery stock growth labels and variety labels.
As a further scheme of the invention: the live-action acquisition unit comprises a camera module, a virtual display module, a communication module and a positioning module;
the virtual display module performs live-action switching through a VR display module arranged in the camera module, and the camera module displays a plane map and a virtual live-action;
the communication module is used for carrying out information transmission in a Bluetooth, 4G/5G and wireless communication mode;
the positioning module is used for importing data monitored by the camera module into the positioning module, establishing a plane rectangular coordinate system after importing plane map data, giving coordinate values to each point on the plane map, and positioning each point on the map.
As a further scheme of the invention: the area planning unit comprises an environment monitoring module and an area dividing module;
an environment monitoring module: the system is used for marking environment monitoring points in a planting area suitable for layout, wherein the monitoring points comprise soil monitoring, illumination monitoring, air quality monitoring and people flow monitoring, the soil monitoring comprises monitoring humidity and components, and the soil components comprise nutrient component information, inorganic pollutant component information and organic pollutant component information;
a region division module: according to the plane map and the virtual live-action layout information, a live-action three-dimensional model is constructed, functional areas are divided on the live-action three-dimensional map by combining the current terrain and building layout of the garden, positioning points of the areas are marked, and the divided areas of the areas are calculated according to the graph proportion, wherein the areas comprise planting areas, building areas and public place areas.
As a further scheme of the invention: the intelligent planning unit comprises a greening planning module and a building planning module;
greening planning module: determining nursery stocks suitable for being planted in different environments and different seasons according to the geographical position information and the environmental information of the environmental monitoring points of each area and by combining the growth environmental information and the planting area information of each nursery stock, and marking nursery stock labels on the corresponding planting areas;
a building planning module: and according to the building layout in each functional area, combining the nursery stock layout and the building layout in the adjacent functional areas, re-determining the layout of the building, and setting a label for the building name.
As a further scheme of the invention: the nursery stock arrangement module is used for intelligently arranging nursery stocks according to the division area and the nursery stock planting area of each area, related personnel design various arrangement matrixes and intelligently arrange the nursery stocks according to geographical information, environmental information, soil information and different nursery stock information of the planting area, and the nursery stock arrangement module comprises a revision module and can automatically adjust and modify the intelligent arrangement result.
As a further scheme of the invention: the planning statistical unit comprises an area statistical module, a condition statistical module and a special statistical module;
a region statistics module: the system is used for counting the planting nursery stock information in the garden range in the designated area, outputting a counting result and embodying the counting result in a histogram or pie chart mode;
a condition statistics module: the device is used for counting the planting geographic information, the environmental information, the soil information and the different seedling information of each area, and is embodied in a histogram or pie chart mode;
a special statistic module: the method is used for counting the types, the quantity and the position information of the seedlings according to the arrangement scheme corrected by the user and is embodied in a form or a statistical chart mode.
A garden engineering construction virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system is characterized in that a real three-dimensional model building unit comprises a data acquisition module and a 3D printing module, and the real three-dimensional model is built in the following mode:
a. firstly, a live-action obtaining unit obtains a plane map and virtual live-action data of each functional area, and plans a planting area according to planting geographic information, environmental information, soil information and different seedling information of each area by counting the planting seedling information of a garden range in a specified area;
b. data monitored by the camera module is led into the positioning module, fixed point coordinate information of buildings, planting and public places is obtained, intelligent arrangement of nursery stocks suitable for different environments and different seasons is determined, and nursery stock labels are marked on corresponding planting areas;
c. and finally, the 3D printing module establishes the relevance among different images according to the data information confirmed by the plane map, the virtual live-action data and the positioning information to obtain a 3D restored image and print the restored image to generate a live-action 3D model.
As a further scheme of the invention: the data monitoring module is used for monitoring dynamic information of the nursery stock database in real time and updating the dynamic information in real time according to supply conditions, and the maintenance management unit comprises a log management module and an engineering management module;
a log management module: the maintenance log management system is used for inquiring the conditions of the existing maintenance logs and providing new increase of planting information of each area;
the engineering management module: managing garden engineering construction by using a GIS form;
the query module: the system is used for performing linkage query according to the graphs and the associated attribute data, providing a bidirectional query function for retrieving the attributes by the graphs and retrieving the graphs by the attributes, performing management port login on the garden data which are put in storage in a qualification authentication mode, providing editing, moving and deleting functions, and realizing input editing and deleting of the garden space graphs and the attribute data.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the geographical position information and the environmental information of the environmental monitoring points of each area and combining the growth environmental information and the planting area information of each nursery stock, nursery stocks suitable for different environments and different seasons are determined, nursery stock labels are marked on the corresponding planting areas, the intelligent arrangement is carried out on the nursery stock according to the division areas and the planting areas of each area, related personnel design various arrangement matrixes, the intelligent arrangement is carried out according to the geographical information, the environmental information, the soil information and the different nursery stock information of the planting areas, a garden engineering construction scheme is simulated through virtual display, a planning strategy is effectively adjusted according to the planning area information, the design period is effectively shortened, and the construction cost of garden engineering is reduced;
2. in the invention, a plane map and a virtual live-action are obtained by a live-action obtaining unit, coordinate values are given to each point on the plane map, each point on the map is positioned, a functional area is divided on the live-action three-dimensional map by combining the current terrain and building layout of a garden, positioning points of each area are marked, the divided area of each area is calculated according to the graph proportion, and finally a live-action 3D model is generated by 3D restoration of the image and printing to be embodied, so that a user can plan and arrange the garden engineering construction according to the live-action 3D model, frequent site survey of personnel is not needed, and the design of a planning scheme of related personnel is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a live-action acquisition unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a planning statistics unit of the present invention;
in the figure: the system comprises a PLC control unit 1, a nursery stock database 2, a live-action obtaining unit 3, an area planning unit 4, an intelligent planning unit 5, a nursery stock arrangement module 6, a planning statistic unit 7, a live-action three-dimensional model building unit 8, a maintenance management unit 9, an inquiry module 10 and a data monitoring module 11.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a virtual information planning of garden engineering construction and intelligent arrangement system, includes PLC the control unit 1, and PLC the control unit 1's input is connected with the input of nursery stock database 2, and the input of nursery stock database 2 is connected with the output of data monitoring module 11 and query module 10, and PLC the control unit 1's output is connected with the input that the unit 3 was acquireed to the outdoor scene, and the output that the unit 3 was acquireed to the outdoor scene is connected with the input of regional planning unit 4.
The output end of the area planning unit 4 is connected with the input end of the intelligent planning unit 5, the output end of the intelligent planning unit 5 is connected with the input end of the seedling arrangement module 6, the output end of the seedling arrangement module 6 is connected with the input end of the planning statistic unit 7, the output end of the planning statistic unit 7 is connected with the input end of the real three-dimensional model building unit 8, the output end of the real three-dimensional model building unit 8 is connected with the input end of the maintenance management unit 9, the input end of the maintenance management unit 9 is connected with the output end of the PLC control unit 1, and the output end of the area planning unit 4 is connected with the input end of the data monitoring module 11.
The nursery stock database 2 contains the commonly used nursery stock types and the number of various nursery stocks in garden planning design, and labels are set for all nursery stocks, wherein the labels comprise nursery stock growth labels and variety labels.
The live-action acquiring unit 3 comprises a camera module, a virtual display module, a communication module and a positioning module.
The virtual display module carries out live-action switching through the VR display module group arranged in the camera module, and the camera module displays a plane map and virtual live-action.
The communication module is used for carrying out information transmission in a Bluetooth, 4G/5G and wireless communication mode.
The positioning module is used for importing data monitored by the camera module into the positioning module, establishing a plane rectangular coordinate system after importing plane map data, giving coordinate values to each point on the plane map, and positioning each point on the map.
The area planning unit 4 includes an environment monitoring module and an area dividing module.
An environment monitoring module: the method is used for marking environment monitoring points in a planting area suitable for layout, the monitoring points comprise soil monitoring, illumination monitoring, air quality monitoring and people flow monitoring, the soil monitoring comprises monitoring humidity and components, and the soil components comprise nutrient component information, inorganic pollutant component information and organic pollutant component information.
A region division module: according to the plane map and the virtual live-action layout information, a live-action three-dimensional model is constructed, functional areas are divided on the live-action three-dimensional map by combining the current terrain and building layout of the garden, positioning points of the areas are marked, and the divided areas of the areas are calculated according to the graph proportion, wherein the areas comprise planting areas, building areas and public place areas.
The intelligent planning unit 5 comprises a greening planning module and a building planning module.
Greening planning module: determining nursery stocks suitable for being planted in different environments and different seasons according to the geographical position information and the environmental information of the environmental monitoring points of each area and by combining the growth environmental information and the planting area information of each nursery stock, and marking nursery stock labels on the corresponding planting areas.
A building planning module: and according to the building layout in each functional area, combining the nursery stock layout and the building layout in the adjacent functional areas, re-determining the layout of the building, and setting a label for the building name.
The nursery stock arrangement module 6 is used for intelligently arranging nursery stocks according to the division area and the nursery stock planting area of each area, related personnel design various arrangement matrixes, and intelligently arrange according to geographical information, environmental information, soil information and different nursery stock information of planting areas, and the nursery stock arrangement module 6 comprises a revision module and can automatically adjust and modify intelligent arrangement results.
The planning statistic unit 7 comprises an area statistic module, a condition statistic module and a special statistic module.
A region statistics module: the method is used for counting the planting seedling information of the garden range in the designated area, outputting a counting result and embodying the counting result in a histogram or pie chart mode.
A condition statistics module: the method is used for counting the planting geographic information, the environmental information, the soil information and the different seedling information of each area, and is embodied in a histogram or pie chart mode.
A special statistic module: the method is used for counting the types, the quantity and the position information of the seedlings according to the arrangement scheme corrected by the user and is embodied in a form or a statistical chart mode.
A garden engineering construction virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system, a live-action three-dimensional model building unit 8, comprises a data acquisition module and a 3D printing module, and the live-action three-dimensional model is built in the following mode:
a. firstly, the live-action obtaining unit 3 obtains a plane map and virtual live-action data of each functional area, and plans a planting area according to planting geographic information, environmental information, soil information and different seedling information of each area by counting the planting seedling information in the garden range in the specified area.
b. And data monitored by the camera module is led into the positioning module, fixed point coordinate information of buildings, planting and public places is acquired, intelligent arrangement of nursery stocks suitable for different environments and different seasons is determined, and nursery stock labels are marked on corresponding planting areas.
c. And finally, the 3D printing module establishes the relevance among different images according to the data information confirmed by the plane map, the virtual live-action data and the positioning information to obtain a 3D restored image and print the restored image to generate a live-action 3D model.
The data monitoring module 11 is used for monitoring dynamic information of the nursery stock database 2 in real time and updating the dynamic information in real time according to supply conditions, and the maintenance management unit 9 comprises a log management module and an engineering management module.
A log management module: the method is used for carrying out condition query on the existing maintenance log and providing new addition of planting information of each area.
The engineering management module: and managing the garden engineering construction by utilizing a GIS form.
The query module 10: the system is used for performing linkage query according to the graphs and the associated attribute data, providing a bidirectional query function for retrieving the attributes by the graphs and retrieving the graphs by the attributes, performing management port login on the garden data which are put in storage in a qualification authentication mode, providing editing, moving and deleting functions, and realizing input editing and deleting of the garden space graphs and the attribute data.
In conclusion, the following results are obtained:
through the geographical position information and the environmental information of each regional environment monitoring point, and combine each nursery stock growth environmental information and planting regional information, confirm the nursery stock that is adapted to different environment and different seasons and plants, and mark the nursery stock label on corresponding planting region, and carry out intelligent arrangement to the division area and the nursery stock planting area of each region, design multiple array matrix by relevant personnel, carry out intelligent arrangement according to planting regional geographical information, environmental information, soil information and different nursery stock information, simulate garden engineering construction scheme through virtual display, effectively adjust planning strategy according to planning regional information, effectively shorten the design cycle, reduce garden engineering's construction cost.
The real-scene obtaining unit 3 is used for obtaining a plane map and a virtual real scene, a coordinate value is given to each point on the plane map, each point on the map is positioned, a functional area is divided on the real-scene three-dimensional map by combining the current terrain and building layout of the garden, positioning points of each area are marked, the area division of each area is calculated according to the graph proportion, and finally a real-scene 3D model is generated by 3D restoration of the image and printing to be embodied, so that a user can plan and arrange the garden engineering construction according to the real-scene 3D model, frequent site investigation of personnel is not needed, and the design of a planning scheme of related personnel is facilitated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a virtual information planning of garden engineering construction and intelligent arrangement system, includes PLC the control unit (1), its characterized in that: the input end of the PLC control unit (1) is connected with the input end of the seedling database (2), the input end of the seedling database (2) is connected with the output ends of the data monitoring module (11) and the query module (10), the output end of the PLC control unit (1) is connected with the input end of the live-action acquisition unit (3), and the output end of the live-action acquisition unit (3) is connected with the input end of the area planning unit (4);
the output of regional planning unit (4) is connected with the input of intelligent planning unit (5), the output of intelligent planning unit (5) is connected with the input of nursery stock arrangement module (6), the output of nursery stock arrangement module (6) is connected with the input of planning statistics unit (7), the output of planning statistics unit (7) is connected with the input of outdoor scene three-dimensional model building unit (8), the output of outdoor scene three-dimensional model building unit (8) is connected with the input of maintenance management unit (9), the input of maintenance management unit (9) is connected with the output of PLC control unit (1), the output of regional planning unit (4) is connected with the input of data monitoring module (11).
2. The virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the nursery stock database (2) comprises commonly used nursery stock types and nursery stock quantities in garden planning design, and labels are set for all nursery stocks, wherein the labels comprise nursery stock growth labels and variety labels.
3. The virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the live-action acquisition unit (3) comprises a camera module, a virtual display module, a communication module and a positioning module;
the virtual display module performs live-action switching through a VR display module arranged in the camera module, and the camera module displays a plane map and a virtual live-action;
the communication module is used for carrying out information transmission in a Bluetooth, 4G/5G and wireless communication mode;
the positioning module is used for importing data monitored by the camera module into the positioning module, establishing a plane rectangular coordinate system after importing plane map data, giving coordinate values to each point on the plane map, and positioning each point on the map.
4. The virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the method is as follows.
5. The virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the area planning unit (4) comprises an environment monitoring module and an area dividing module;
an environment monitoring module: the system is used for marking environment monitoring points in a planting area suitable for layout, wherein the monitoring points comprise soil monitoring, illumination monitoring, air quality monitoring and people flow monitoring, the soil monitoring comprises monitoring humidity and components, and the soil components comprise nutrient component information, inorganic pollutant component information and organic pollutant component information;
a region division module: according to the plane map and the virtual live-action layout information, a live-action three-dimensional model is constructed, functional areas are divided on the live-action three-dimensional map by combining the current terrain and building layout of the garden, positioning points of the areas are marked, and the divided areas of the areas are calculated according to the graph proportion, wherein the areas comprise planting areas, building areas and public place areas.
6. The virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent planning unit (5) comprises a greening planning module and a building planning module;
greening planning module: determining nursery stocks suitable for being planted in different environments and different seasons according to the geographical position information and the environmental information of the environmental monitoring points of each area and by combining the growth environmental information and the planting area information of each nursery stock, and marking nursery stock labels on the corresponding planting areas;
a building planning module: and according to the building layout in each functional area, combining the nursery stock layout and the building layout in the adjacent functional areas, re-determining the layout of the building, and setting a label for the building name.
7. The virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the nursery stock arrangement module (6) is used for intelligently arranging nursery stocks according to the division area and the nursery stock planting area of each area, related personnel design various arrangement matrixes and intelligently arrange the nursery stocks according to geographical information, environmental information, soil information and different nursery stock information of the planting area, and the nursery stock arrangement module (6) comprises a revision module and can automatically adjust and revise the intelligent arrangement result.
8. The virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the planning statistical unit (7) comprises an area statistical module, a condition statistical module and a special statistical module;
a region statistics module: the system is used for counting the planting nursery stock information in the garden range in the designated area, outputting a counting result and embodying the counting result in a histogram or pie chart mode;
a condition statistics module: the device is used for counting the planting geographic information, the environmental information, the soil information and the different seedling information of each area, and is embodied in a histogram or pie chart mode;
a special statistic module: the method is used for counting the types, the quantity and the position information of the seedlings according to the arrangement scheme corrected by the user and is embodied in a form or a statistical chart mode.
9. The garden engineering construction virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system is characterized in that the real three-dimensional model building unit (8) comprises a data acquisition module and a 3D printing module, and the real three-dimensional model is built in the following mode:
a. firstly, a live-action obtaining unit (3) obtains a plane map and virtual live-action data of each functional area, and plans a planting area according to planting geographic information, environmental information, soil information and different seedling information of each area by counting the planting seedling information in a garden range in a specified area;
b. data monitored by the camera module is led into the positioning module, fixed point coordinate information of buildings, planting and public places is obtained, intelligent arrangement of nursery stocks suitable for different environments and different seasons is determined, and nursery stock labels are marked on corresponding planting areas;
c. and finally, the 3D printing module establishes the relevance among different images according to the data information confirmed by the plane map, the virtual live-action data and the positioning information to obtain a 3D restored image and print the restored image to generate a live-action 3D model.
10. The virtual information planning and intelligent arrangement system for garden engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the data monitoring module (11) is used for monitoring dynamic information of the nursery stock database (2) in real time and updating the dynamic information in real time according to supply conditions, and the maintenance management unit (9) comprises a log management module and an engineering management module;
a log management module: the maintenance log management system is used for inquiring the conditions of the existing maintenance logs and providing new increase of planting information of each area;
the engineering management module: managing garden engineering construction by using a GIS form;
query module (10): the system is used for performing linkage query according to the graphs and the associated attribute data, providing a bidirectional query function for retrieving the attributes by the graphs and retrieving the graphs by the attributes, performing management port login on the garden data which are put in storage in a qualification authentication mode, providing editing, moving and deleting functions, and realizing input editing and deleting of the garden space graphs and the attribute data.
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