CN110837673A - Gardens are made scene design system based on VR technique - Google Patents
Gardens are made scene design system based on VR technique Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garden landscaping design system based on a VR technology. The system comprises: the garden real scene acquisition subsystem and the scene making design subsystem; the garden live-action obtaining subsystem is used for obtaining garden scene through the mobile camera device and displaying the garden scene through the VR glasses; the landscaping design subsystem comprises: the device comprises a functional area division module, a vegetation planning module and a building planning module. The invention introduces VR technology into the three-dimensional model construction of landscape landscaping design, can directly watch the actual scene only through VR glasses without going to the scene, thereby improving the efficiency of the three-dimensional model, and the landscaping design is carried out by regions, so that the design is orderly and efficient; multiple factors are considered during vegetation planning, so that reasonable planting of vegetation in growing environment and beautification is guaranteed under the condition of effectively utilizing the existing resources; the vegetation layout and the building layout among the areas are considered, and the reasonable layout of the vegetation and the buildings is carried out on the whole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden design, in particular to a garden landscaping design system based on a VR (virtual reality) technology.
Background
Virtual Reality (VR) technology is an important direction of simulation technology, and mainly includes aspects of simulation environment, perception, natural skills, sensing equipment and the like. The landscape design means that in a certain region range, vegetation is planted and buildings are built by transforming the terrain, and the landscape is beautified and distributed.
At present, when landscaping design is carried out on gardens, a garden layout is usually drawn through field reconnaissance, and then a three-dimensional model map for the landscaping design is constructed according to the drawn garden layout.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a garden landscaping design system based on a VR (virtual reality) technology, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention provides a garden landscaping design system based on VR technology, comprising: the garden real scene acquisition subsystem and the scene making design subsystem;
the garden live-action obtaining subsystem is used for obtaining garden scene through the mobile camera device and displaying the garden scene through the VR glasses;
the landscaping design subsystem includes: the system comprises a functional area division module, a vegetation planning module and a building planning module;
the functional area division module is used for constructing a live-action three-dimensional model according to the scene of the garden and the garden layout, dividing functional areas on the live-action three-dimensional model by combining the current terrain and building layout of the garden and marking environment monitoring points;
the vegetation planning module is used for determining vegetation planted in different functional areas in different seasons according to the topographic information and the environmental information of each environmental monitoring point and by combining the vegetation growth environmental information and the landscape aesthetic arrangement information, and marking the vegetation names on corresponding functional areas;
and the building planning module is used for re-determining the layout building according to the building layout in each functional area and by combining the vegetation layout and the building layout in the adjacent functional areas, and marking the building name on the corresponding functional area.
Further, the garden live-action obtaining subsystem comprises: the mobile camera device is communicated with the VR glasses sequentially through the wireless communication module and the data processing module; and the data processing module is used for carrying out three-dimensional synthesis processing on the garden scene data acquired by the mobile camera device.
Further, the garden live-action obtaining subsystem further comprises: the track recording module is communicated with the landscaping design subsystem sequentially through the wireless communication module and the data processing module; and the track recording module is used for acquiring the running track of the mobile camera device in the garden.
Furthermore, a positioning module is arranged on the mobile camera device.
Further, the mobile image pickup apparatus includes: the system comprises a remote control robot, a tripod head and a camera; the positioning module adopts a GPS positioning instrument or a Beidou positioning instrument.
Further, the landscaping design subsystem further comprises: and the navigation module is used for searching the landscape brief introduction and the target scenic spot position in the functional area through the garden navigator and navigating the target scenic spot position through the garden navigator.
Further, the functional region division module includes: the system comprises a live-action three-dimensional model construction unit, a functional area division unit and an environment monitoring point marking unit;
the real-scene three-dimensional model building unit is used for building a three-dimensional model according to the garden layout drawing, and marking a real scene on the three-dimensional model through the scene of the garden to form a real-scene three-dimensional model;
the functional area dividing unit is used for dividing functional areas on the live-action three-dimensional model according to the current terrain and building layout of the garden; the functional area includes: a planting area and a building area; the planting area is used for planting vegetation or potted plants; the building area is used for rest or leisure exercise;
the environment monitoring point marking unit is used for marking environment monitoring points in an area suitable for being laid out as vegetation.
Further, the environment information includes: soil information, air quality information, and illumination information.
Further, the landscape aesthetic arrangement information includes: shape aesthetics collocation information, size aesthetics collocation information, and color aesthetics collocation information.
Further, the building includes: landscape and leisure buildings; the landscape architecture comprises: sculptures, structures; the leisure building comprises: a stool and fitness equipment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a garden landscaping design system based on VR technology, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
the invention introduces VR technology into the three-dimensional model construction of the garden landscaping design, namely, the scene of the garden is obtained by moving the camera device, the scene of the garden is displayed by VR glasses, and the scene of the garden is combined with the garden layout to construct the live-action three-dimensional model. Furthermore, when the invention is used for garden landscaping design, firstly, in the live-action three-dimensional model, the garden is functionally divided by combining the existing state of the garden, and the method mainly comprises the following steps: a planting area and a building area; determining the planting vegetation of various planting areas according to the environment monitoring condition, the vegetation growth environment information and the landscape aesthetic arrangement information; then, according to the existing building layout, considering the vegetation layout and the building layout in adjacent functional areas, and carrying out different building layouts in the building areas; namely, the invention carries out landscape design by regions, so that the design is ordered and efficient; the existing garden vegetation layout condition is considered, and garden area environmental factors, different vegetation growth environmental factors and landscape aesthetic arrangement factors are specifically introduced for vegetation planning, so that reasonable planting of vegetation in growth environment and beautification is ensured under the condition of effectively utilizing existing resources; the existing garden building layout condition is considered, vegetation layout and building layout in adjacent functional areas are specifically introduced, vegetation layout and building layout between the areas are considered, and reasonable layout of vegetation and buildings is carried out on the whole.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a garden landscaping design system based on VR technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a garden real-scene obtaining subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a functional area partitioning module schematic block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garden landscaping design system based on a VR technology, including: a garden live-action acquisition subsystem 1 and a scene-making design subsystem 2.
The garden live-action obtaining subsystem 1 is used for obtaining a garden scene through the mobile camera device 11 and displaying the garden scene through the VR glasses 12.
The landscaping design subsystem 2 includes: a functional area division module 21, a vegetation planning module 22 and a building planning module 23.
Specifically, the functional area division module 21 is configured to construct a live-action three-dimensional model according to the scene of the garden and the garden layout, and to divide the functional areas on the live-action three-dimensional model in combination with the current terrain and building layout of the garden and to mark the environment monitoring points; the vegetation planning module 22 is used for determining vegetation planted in different seasons of different functional areas (vegetation planting conditions in different seasons are considered, comprehensive consideration is taken, and the landscaping effect is good) according to the terrain information and the environment information of each environment monitoring point and by combining the vegetation growth environment information and the landscape aesthetic arrangement information, and marking the vegetation names on corresponding functional areas; and the building planning module 23 is configured to determine a newly laid building according to the building layout in each functional area and by combining the vegetation layout and the building layout in the adjacent functional areas, and mark the building name on the corresponding functional area.
According to the technical scheme, the VR technology is introduced into the three-dimensional model construction of the garden landscaping design, the actual scene can be directly watched only through the VR glasses without going to the scene, so that the efficiency of the three-dimensional model is improved, and meanwhile, the real-scene three-dimensional model is constructed, so that the three-dimensional model is more visual, and is convenient for design professionals and non-design professionals to research and watch. By carrying out landscape design in different areas, the design is orderly and efficient; specifically, the existing garden vegetation arrangement condition is considered, and garden area environmental factors, different vegetation growth environmental factors and landscape aesthetic arrangement factors are specifically introduced for vegetation planning, so that reasonable planting of vegetation in growth environment and beautification is ensured under the condition of effectively utilizing existing resources; the existing garden building layout condition is considered, vegetation layout and building layout in adjacent functional areas are specifically introduced, vegetation layout and building layout between the areas are considered, and reasonable layout of vegetation and buildings is carried out on the whole.
Based on the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention also provides the following defined technical characteristics:
further, referring to fig. 2, the garden real-scene capturing subsystem 1 includes: the mobile camera device 11 is communicated with the VR glasses 12 sequentially through the wireless communication module 13 and the data processing module 14; and the data processing module 14 is used for performing three-dimensional synthesis processing on the garden scene data acquired by the mobile camera device 11.
Because the VR technology can display a scene more intuitively, the expressive force far exceeds the common scene display based on two-dimensional images, the technology is applied to the field of landscape architecture, and when the landscape architecture is designed, a designer can visually check and compare different landscape architectures so as to select an optimal scheme; the viewers can enjoy the landscape in the scene without personally going to the field.
The mobile camera device 11 shoots actual images of scenes in gardens, the data processing module 14 converts the images into three-dimensional images, and sends the three-dimensional images to the plurality of VR glasses 12 for a plurality of designers to intensively watch the images together. Compared with the traditional design method, the method does not need workers to be in the field, but is intuitive. And a plurality of designers unify the visual angle, and the communication and communication analysis of the design scheme is facilitated, so that the design progress is accelerated, and the labor cost is saved.
Further, in order to analyze and study the coverage of the mobile camera 11 in scanning the whole garden area, the garden real-scene acquiring subsystem 1 further includes: the track recording module 15 is communicated with the landscaping design subsystem 2 sequentially through the wireless communication module 13 and the data processing module 14; and the track recording module 15 is used for acquiring the moving track of the mobile camera device 11 in the garden.
Furthermore, in order to obtain trajectory data with geographical position information, the mobile camera device 11 is provided with a positioning module 16, and the positioning module 16 is also communicated with the landscaping design subsystem 2 sequentially through the wireless communication module 13 and the data processing module 14. The preferred implementation of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the mobile imaging device 11 includes: the system comprises a remote control robot, a tripod head and a camera; the positioning module 16 adopts a GPS positioning instrument or a Beidou positioning instrument.
Further, in order for people entering the garden to quickly and accurately reach a target area in the garden, the landscaping design subsystem 2 further comprises: the navigation module 24 and the navigation module 24 are configured to search the landscape brief introduction and the target sight spot position in the functional area through the garden navigator 241, and navigate the target sight spot position through the garden navigator 241. That is, people entering the garden consult the landscape brief introduction and the target sight location of the functional area through the garden navigator 241, and navigate the target sight location through the garden navigator 241. The navigation module 24 is internally provided with landscape brief introduction and garden maps of each functional area.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the functional region division module 21 includes: a live-action three-dimensional model building unit 211, a functional area dividing unit 212, and an environmental monitoring point marking unit 213.
Specifically, the realistic three-dimensional model constructing unit 211 is configured to construct a three-dimensional model according to the garden layout, and mark a realistic on the three-dimensional model through the garden scene to form a realistic three-dimensional model (different from a traditional three-dimensional model conforming to the mark); a functional area dividing unit 212, configured to divide a functional area on the live-action three-dimensional model according to the current terrain and building layout of the garden; the functional area includes: a planting area and a building area; a planting area for planting vegetation or potted plants; a building area for rest or leisure exercises; and an environment monitoring point marking unit 213 for marking environment monitoring points in the area suitable for being laid out as vegetation.
It should be noted that the environment information includes: soil information, air quality information, lighting information, and the like; the landscape aesthetic arrangement information includes: shape aesthetic matching information, size aesthetic matching information, color aesthetic matching information, and the like; the building that the real-time example of the invention relates to includes: landscape and leisure buildings; the landscape architecture includes: sculptures, structures, and the like; the leisure building comprises: stools, fitness equipment, and the like.
In conclusion, the VR technology is introduced into the three-dimensional model construction of the garden landscaping design, the actual scene can be directly watched through VR glasses without going to the site, so that the efficiency of the three-dimensional model is improved, and the landscaping design is performed in different areas, so that the design is orderly and efficient; multiple factors are considered during vegetation planning, so that reasonable planting of vegetation in growing environment and beautification is guaranteed under the condition of effectively utilizing the existing resources; the vegetation layout and the building layout among the areas are considered, and the reasonable layout of the vegetation and the buildings is carried out on the whole.
The above disclosure is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it is intended that the present invention encompass these modifications and variations as well as others within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a gardens are made scene design system based on VR technique which characterized in that includes: a garden live-action obtaining subsystem (1) and a landscaping design subsystem (2);
the garden live-action obtaining subsystem (1) is used for obtaining garden scene images through the mobile camera device (11) and displaying the garden scene images through the VR glasses (12);
the landscaping design subsystem (2) includes: the functional area division module (21), the vegetation planning module (22) and the building planning module (23);
the functional area division module (21) is used for constructing a live-action three-dimensional model according to the garden scene and the garden layout, dividing functional areas on the live-action three-dimensional model by combining the current terrain and building layout of the garden, and marking environment monitoring points;
the vegetation planning module (22) is used for determining vegetation planted in different functional areas in different seasons according to the terrain information and the environment information of each environment monitoring point and by combining the vegetation growth environment information and the landscape aesthetic arrangement information, and marking the vegetation names on corresponding functional areas;
and the building planning module (23) is used for re-determining the layout building according to the building layout in each functional area and by combining the vegetation layout and the building layout in the adjacent functional areas, and marking the building name on the corresponding functional area.
2. The VR technology based garden landscaping design system of claim 1, wherein the garden real view acquisition subsystem (1) comprises: the mobile camera device (11), the VR glasses (12), the wireless communication module (13) and the data processing module (14) are sequentially communicated with the VR glasses (12) through the wireless communication module (13) and the data processing module (14); and the data processing module (14) is used for performing three-dimensional synthesis processing on the scene data of the garden, which is acquired by the mobile camera device (11).
3. The VR technology based garden landscaping design system of claim 2, wherein the garden real view acquisition subsystem (1) further comprises: the track recording module (15), the track recording module (15) is communicated with the landscaping design subsystem (2) sequentially through the wireless communication module (13) and the data processing module (14); and the track recording module (15) is used for acquiring the running track of the mobile camera device (11) in the garden.
4. A garden landscaping system according to claim 2 or 3, in which a positioning module (16) is provided on the mobile camera (11).
5. A garden landscaping system in accordance with VR technology, as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mobile camera (11) comprises: the system comprises a remote control robot, a tripod head and a camera; the positioning module (16) adopts a GPS positioning instrument or a Beidou positioning instrument.
6. A VR technology based garden landscaping system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the landscaping design subsystem (2) further comprises: the navigation module (24) is used for searching the landscape brief introduction and the target sight spot position in the functional area through the garden navigator (241), and navigating the target sight spot position through the garden navigator (241).
7. A VR technology based landscaping design system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the functional area division module (21) comprises: the system comprises a live-action three-dimensional model construction unit (211), a functional area division unit (212) and an environment monitoring point marking unit (213);
the real three-dimensional model building unit (211) is used for building a three-dimensional model according to the garden layout drawing, and marking a real on the three-dimensional model through the scene of the garden to form a real three-dimensional model;
the functional area dividing unit (212) is used for dividing functional areas on the live-action three-dimensional model according to the current terrain and building layout of the garden; the functional area includes: a planting area and a building area; the planting area is used for planting vegetation or potted plants; the building area is used for rest or leisure exercise;
the environment monitoring point marking unit (213) is used for marking environment monitoring points in an area suitable for being laid out as vegetation.
8. The VR technology based landscaping design system of claim 1, wherein the environmental information includes: soil information, air quality information, and illumination information.
9. The VR technology based landscape landscaping design system of claim 1, wherein the landscape aesthetic placement information includes: shape aesthetics collocation information, size aesthetics collocation information, and color aesthetics collocation information.
10. The VR technology based landscaping design system of claim 1, wherein the building includes: landscape and leisure buildings; the landscape architecture comprises: sculptures, structures; the leisure building comprises: a stool and fitness equipment.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112598782A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-02 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | Ornamental garden design method based on three dimensions |
| CN114528621A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-24 | 福建景尚建筑环境设计工程有限公司 | Landscape garden design method |
| CN114580944A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳市汉品景观工程有限公司 | Garden design method and system with intelligent sprinkling irrigation control function |
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| US20110071919A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-24 | Sprywat Pty Ltd as Trustee for Spry Family Trust | Garden design method |
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Application publication date: 20200225 |