CN114031025B - Ampoule bottle breaking device for immunization planning vaccine - Google Patents

Ampoule bottle breaking device for immunization planning vaccine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114031025B
CN114031025B CN202111387692.6A CN202111387692A CN114031025B CN 114031025 B CN114031025 B CN 114031025B CN 202111387692 A CN202111387692 A CN 202111387692A CN 114031025 B CN114031025 B CN 114031025B
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China
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gear
plate
driving
fixedly connected
transmission
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CN202111387692.6A
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CN114031025A (en
Inventor
王维忠
杨建宁
王伟
胡平
赵风源
腾新栋
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Wang Wei
Wang Weizhong
Yang Jianning
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/30—Hand-operated cutting devices
    • B67B7/34—Hand-operated cutting devices with rotatable cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/92—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of immunization planning tools, in particular to an ampoule bottle breaking device for an immunization planning vaccine, which comprises a box body, a top plate, an outer supporting plate, a partition plate, a manual pressing device, a transmission device, a forward pushing device, a grinding device and a breaking device, wherein the bottom surface of the top plate is sequentially and fixedly connected with the outer supporting plate, the partition plate and the box body from right to left, two sliding grooves are oppositely formed in the partition plate and an inner side box plate of the box body, the transmission device is inserted in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a guide hole is formed in the right side of the top plate, the manual pressing device is inserted in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a forward pushing device, the grinding device and the breaking device are arranged between the outer supporting plate and the partition plate.

Description

Ampoule bottle breaking device for immunization planning vaccine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of immunization planning tools, in particular to an ampoule bottle breaking device for an immunization planning vaccine.
Background
National immunization programs refer to the planned preventive inoculation among people according to vaccine varieties, immunization programs or inoculation schemes determined by the state or province, autonomous region and municipal city, so as to prevent and control the occurrence and epidemic of specific infectious diseases. The ampoule bottle is a sealable medicinal glass bottle, and can be divided into a color ring ampoule bottle and a color point ampoule bottle. Are often used for storing drugs for injection, vaccines, serum, etc. The ampoule bottle is a small glass container for containing liquid medicine, the bottle neck is firstly cut with a grinding wheel to scratch and disinfect the bottle neck, the nipple is upwards, the liquid medicine totally flows into the bottle body, and then the bottle neck is broken by hand, so that the ampoule bottle is broken, the hand is easily cut by the carelessly broken glass, and the planned vaccine is intensively injected in a community hospital at a plurality of fixed points, the injection amount of the vaccine is large, the operation of manually breaking each time and effort is wasted, and the ampoule bottle is very inconvenient,
to sum up, this technical scheme is in order to solve manual rupture ampoule bottleneck and waste time and energy, very inconvenient technical problem, provides an immunization program ampoule rupture device for vaccine, can place a plurality of ampoules in the fixed cylinder on the transfer board, press once and press the handle, can drive the transfer board and advance once, the grinding wheel can rotate the grinding bottleneck in the advancing process, and the pushing block can push forward after stopping and break the bottleneck, and concentrate the recovery in pushing the drawer with the bottleneck of rupture, need not handheld ampoule and break the operation, and is simple to use convenient, labour saving and time saving, safe and reliable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide an ampoule bottle breaking device for an immunization planning vaccine. Can place a plurality of ampoule in the fixed cylinder on the transfer plate, press once and press the handle, can drive the transfer plate and advance once, the grinding wheel can rotate the grinding bottleneck in the process of advancing, and the back pushing block can push forward after stopping and break the bottleneck to concentrate the recovery in pushing the drawer with the bottleneck of rupture, need not to hold the ampoule and carry out the rupture operation, convenience simple to use, labour saving and time saving, safe and reliable.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the ampoule bottle breaking device for the immunization planning vaccine comprises a box body, a top plate, an outer supporting plate, a partition plate, a manual pressing device, a transmission device, a forward pushing device, a grinding device and a breaking device, wherein the outer supporting plate, the partition plate and the box body are sequentially and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate from right to left, a notch is arranged on the outer side plate of the box body, a drawer is slidably connected with the notch, a handle is arranged on the drawer, a guide supporting plate which is inclined upwards by an angle of 45 degrees is fixedly connected on the inner side plate of the box body, a square recovery hole is formed in the inner side of the guide supporting plate and the upper side of the drawer on the inner side plate wall of the box body, two sliding grooves are oppositely formed in the partition plate and the inner side plate of the box body, the transmission device is slidably inserted in the sliding grooves, the transmission device comprises a transmission plate, a fixed cylinder, a transmission rack, a supporting rod, a rotating rod and a roller, the right side of roof is equipped with the guiding hole and the slip grafting has manual press device in it, manual press device is including pressing handle, press pole, stopper, compression spring, rupture driving strip, preceding push grinding driving strip, be provided with between outer backup pad and the baffle and push away device, grinding device, rupture device, push away the device before including drive shaft A, initiative ratchet, drive gear A, driven shaft A, push away the gear before, grinding device includes driven shaft B, driven gear B, driven bevel gear A, grinding axis of rotation, driven bevel gear B, emery wheel, the rupture device includes drive shaft B, drive gear B, driven shaft C, driven gear C, rupture gear, screw barrel, limit bearing, suspension bar, catch bar, gag lever post, impeller.
Further, a plurality of upper end open-ended fixed barrels of even fixedly connected with in the middle of the top surface of transmission board, top surface one side fixedly connected with transmission rack of transmission board, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom surface both ends of transmission board rather than vertically bracing piece, the lower extreme fixedly connected with dwang of bracing piece, the both ends of dwang all rotate and are connected with the gyro wheel, the both sides board limit slip grafting of transmission board is in the sliding tray.
Further, the upper end fixedly connected with of pressing the pole presses the handle, symmetrical fixedly connected with spacing on pressing the outer wall of pole, the cover has compression spring on pressing the pole between the handle with pressing, the lower extreme of pressing the pole passes its lower extreme fixedly connected with stopper behind the roof, the bottom surface one end fixedly connected with rupture actuating strip of stopper, the upside of rupture actuating strip is equipped with the drive tooth, the bottom surface other end of stopper articulates through the torsional spring hinge has the preceding drive strip of scraping, the downside of preceding drive strip of scraping is equipped with the drive ratchet, the drive tooth is located the upside of drive ratchet.
Further, both ends of drive shaft B, driven shaft C are all connected on the inner wall of external support board and baffle through the bearing rotation, driving gear and drive gear B are fixed on drive shaft B in proper order, driven gear C is fixed on driven shaft C, driving gear meshes with the drive tooth mutually, drive gear B meshes with driven gear C mutually, the upper end of hanging the pole is fixed on the bottom surface of roof, the lower extreme of hanging the pole is fixed and is fixedly connected with limit bearing night, fixed grafting has a screw thread section of thick bamboo in limit bearing's the inner circle, fixedly connected with break gear on the rear side outer wall of screw thread section of thick bamboo, break gear meshes with driven gear C mutually, screw thread section of thick bamboo internal thread is fixed with the catch bar, be equipped with the external screw thread on the rear side outer wall of catch bar, its tip fixedly connected with impeller behind the front end slip of catch bar, the rear end both sides fixedly connected with two gag lever posts of impeller, the gag lever post slides and passes the baffle.
Further, the upper end of the recovery hole is higher than the guide supporting plate and is opposite to the front end of the pushing block, and the inner walls of the boxes on the two sides of the recovery hole are fixedly connected with baffle plates.
Further, both ends of the driving shaft A are all rotationally connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate and the partition plate through bearings, the driving ratchet and the transmission gear A are all fixed to the driving shaft A, the driving ratchet is in matched engagement with the driving ratchet, one end of the driven shaft A is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the outer supporting plate through bearings, the other end of the driven shaft A is fixedly connected with a push-forward gear through a bearing embedded in the partition plate, a driven gear A is fixedly connected to the driven shaft A between the outer supporting plate and the partition plate, the driven gear A is engaged with the transmission gear A, and the push-forward gear is engaged with the transmission rack.
Further, both ends of driven shaft B all rotate through the bearing and connect on the inner wall of outer backup pad and baffle, driven gear B and driven bevel gear A fix in proper order on driven shaft B, be equipped with the grinding hole on the baffle, the both ends of grinding axis of rotation pass through the bearing and rotate to be connected on the upper and lower pore wall in grinding hole, driven bevel gear B and emery wheel are fixed in proper order on the grinding axis of rotation from the bottom up, driven gear B meshes with drive gear A, driven bevel gear A meshes with driven bevel gear B mutually, the bottom surface of emery wheel flushes with the top surface of direction backup pad, the top surface of emery wheel flushes with the bottom surface of pushing the piece.
Further, an arc-shaped taking-out notch is formed in the middle of the side of the front side plate of the partition plate.
Further, rubber buffer layers are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and the plate edge of the guide supporting plate, and one side of the fixed cylinder is connected with a locking bolt in a threaded mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ampoule bottle grinding device is reasonable in structural design, a plurality of ampoule bottles can be placed in the fixed cylinder on the conveying plate, the conveying plate can be driven to advance once by pressing the pressing handle once, the grinding wheel can rotate to grind the bottleneck in the advancing process, the pushing block can push forwards to break the bottleneck after stopping, the broken bottleneck is pushed into the drawer to be concentrated and recovered, the ampoule bottle is not required to be held by a hand to conduct breaking operation, and the ampoule bottle grinding device is simple and convenient to use, time-saving and labor-saving, safe and reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rear structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the manual pressing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pressing rod of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure between the outer support plate and the partition plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the right side of the case of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the breaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a push-forward device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the grinding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the grinding device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 11.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the invention comprises a box body 3, a top plate 1, an outer supporting plate 2, a partition plate 7, a manual pressing device, a transmission device 4, a forward pushing device, a grinding device and a breaking device, wherein the bottom surface of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with the outer supporting plate 2, the partition plate 7 and the box body 3 in sequence from right to left, a notch is arranged on the outer side of the box body 3, a drawer 5 is connected in a sliding manner, a handle 6 is arranged on the drawer 5, and the broken bottleneck can be pushed into the drawer 5 by a pushing block 26-4, so that the concentrated recovery is facilitated, and accidental cuts are avoided. The inner side of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a guide supporting plate 19 with an angle of 45 degrees and inclined upwards, the guide supporting plate 19 can play a role in guiding and supporting the bottle neck of the ampoule bottle, a supporting point can be provided for the bottle neck during breaking so as to facilitate breaking, a square recovery hole 28 is arranged on the inner side of the guide supporting plate 19 and the upper side of the drawer 5 on the inner side of the box body 3, the recovery hole 28 is convenient for pushing the broken bottle neck into the drawer 5, the baffle 7 and the inner side of the box body 3 are oppositely provided with two sliding grooves 8, a transmission device 4 is inserted in the sliding grooves 8 in a sliding way, the transmission device 4 comprises a transmission plate 4-1, a fixed cylinder 4-3, a transmission rack 4-2, a supporting rod 4-4, a rotating rod 4-5 and a roller 4-6, and the ampoule bottle can be placed in the fixed cylinder 4-3, the transmission plate 4-1 is limited and slid through the sliding groove 8, when the transmission plate 4-1 is pushed forwards, the transmission rack 4-2 can stop after contacting the forward pushing gear 20-2, the follow-up operation is convenient, the right side of the top plate 1 is provided with a guide hole, and a manual pressing device is inserted in the guide hole in a sliding way, the manual pressing device comprises a pressing handle 9, a pressing rod 10, a limiting block 12, a compression spring 11, a breaking driving bar 16 and a forward pushing grinding driving bar 13, a driving ratchet wheel 22-1 and a driving gear 24-2 can be driven after manual pressing, a forward pushing device, a grinding device and a breaking device are arranged between the outer supporting plate 2 and the partition plate 7, the forward pushing device comprises a driving shaft A22, a driving ratchet wheel 22-1, a driving gear A22-2, a driven gear A20-1, a driven shaft A20 and a forward pushing gear 20-2, the forward pushing device can drive the transmission device 4 to move forward, the grinding device comprises a driven shaft B23, a driven gear B23-1, a driven bevel gear A23-2, a grinding rotating shaft 27, a driven bevel gear B27-2 and a grinding wheel 27-1, the grinding device can grind the bottle neck of an ampoule bottle through the rotation of the grinding wheel 27-1, a scratch notch is formed, the follow-up breaking operation is facilitated, and the breaking device comprises a driving shaft B24, a driving gear 24-2, a driving gear B24-1, a driven shaft C25, a driven gear C25-1, a breaking gear 26-1, a threaded cylinder 26-2, a limit bearing 26-3, a hanging rod 21, a pushing rod 26, a limit rod 26-5 and a pushing block 26-4. The breaking device can push forward to break the bottle neck and push the broken bottle neck into the drawer 5 for centralized recovery.
The fixed cylinder 4-3 with a plurality of upper openings is uniformly and fixedly connected in the middle of the top surface of the transmission plate 4-1, the transmission rack 4-2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the transmission plate 4-1, the support rods 4-4 perpendicular to the two ends of the bottom surface of the transmission plate 4-1 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom surface of the transmission plate 4-1, the lower ends of the support rods 4-4 are fixedly connected with rotating rods 4-5, the two ends of the rotating rods 4-5 are rotatably connected with idler wheels 4-6, and the two side plate edges of the transmission plate 4-1 are slidably inserted into the sliding grooves 8. The ampoule bottle can be placed in the fixed cylinder 4-3, when the transmission plate 4-1 is pushed forward, the transmission rack 4-2 can stop after contacting the forward pushing gear 20-2, and when the manual pressing device is pressed, the transmission plate 4-1 is driven to advance through the meshing transmission of the forward pushing gear 20-2 and the transmission rack 4-2.
The upper end fixedly connected with of pressing rod 10 presses handle 9, symmetrical fixedly connected with spacing 10-1 on pressing rod 10's the outer wall, press rod 10 between roof 1 and the pressing handle 9 go up the cover and have compression spring 11, the lower extreme of pressing rod 10 passes behind roof 1 its lower extreme fixedly connected with stopper 12, the bottom surface one end fixedly connected with rupture drive strip 16 of stopper 12, the upside of rupture drive strip 16 is equipped with drive tooth 15, the bottom surface other end of stopper 12 articulates through torsional spring hinge has preceding pushing and grinding drive strip 13, the downside of preceding pushing and grinding drive strip 13 is equipped with drive ratchet 14, drive tooth 15 is located the upside of drive ratchet 14. When the manual pressing device is pressed, the driving ratchet 14 drives the driving ratchet 22-1 to rotate at first, so that the transmission device 4 is driven to advance through the forward pushing device, ampoule bottles in the front fixing barrel 4-3 advance to the front side of the pushing block 26-4, during the advancing process, a grinding crease is ground on the bottleneck of the ampoule bottles by driving the grinding wheel 27-1 to rotate, the pushing and breaking of the pushing block 26-4 are facilitated, after the driving ratchet 14 is separated from the driving ratchet 22-1, the driving tooth 15 drives the driving gear 24-2 to rotate, so as to drive the breaking device to push forwards, the bottleneck is broken, when the pressing rod 10 moves upwards under the action of the compression spring 11, the driving tooth 15 drives the driving gear 24-2 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the breaking device to move backwards to reset, and when the rear driving ratchet 14 contacts the driving ratchet 22-1, the front grinding driving ratchet 13 rotates by an angle due to the hinging of the torsional spring hinge, so that the driving ratchet 14 can not drive the driving ratchet 22-1, and during the separating, the torsional spring hinge rotates the front grinding driving ratchet 13, so that the driving ratchet 13 can reset to reset conveniently for one-time pressing operation.
The two ends of the driving shaft B24 and the driven shaft C25 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate 2 and the partition plate 7 through bearings, the driving gear 24-2 and the driving gear B24-1 are sequentially fixed to the driving shaft B24, the driven gear C25-1 is fixed to the driven shaft C25, the driving gear 24-2 is meshed with the driving teeth 15, the driving gear B24-1 is meshed with the driven gear C25-1, the upper end of the hanging rod 21 is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate 1, the lower end of the hanging rod 21 is fixedly connected with a limiting bearing 26-3, a thread cylinder 26-2 is fixedly inserted into an inner ring of the limiting bearing 26-3, a break gear 26-1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the thread cylinder 26-2, a pushing rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thread cylinder 26-2, an outer thread 26-6 is arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the pushing rod 26, the front end of the pushing rod 26 penetrates through a rear end block 26-4 of the partition plate 26-5 and is fixedly connected with the two sides of the limiting rod 26-5. When the manual pressing device is pressed down, the driving gear 15 drives the driving gear 24-2 to rotate, the broken gear 26-1 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission gear B24-1 and the driven gear C25-1, the threaded cylinder 26-2 is driven to rotate, the pushing rod 26 drives the pushing block 26-4 to move forward under the limiting action of the limiting rod 26-5, so that the bottle neck of the ampoule bottle is pushed forward and broken, the broken bottle neck is pushed into the drawer 5 to be intensively recovered, and when the manual pressing device is lifted up and reset, the driving gear 15 drives the driving gear 24-2 to rotate reversely, so that the pushing rod 26 drives the pushing block 26-4 to move backward and reset.
The upper end of the recovery hole 28 is higher than the guide supporting plate 19 and is opposite to the front end of the pushing block 26-4, and the baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 3 at two sides of the recovery hole 28. The broken bottle neck slides into the drawer 5 from the oblique guide support plate 19 and the recovery hole 28, and the baffle 17 prevents the bottle neck from sliding out toward the hole.
The two ends of the driving shaft A22 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate 2 and the partition plate 7 through bearings, the driving ratchet wheel 22-1 and the driving gear A22-2 are fixed to the driving shaft A22, the driving ratchet wheel 22-1 is meshed with the driving ratchet 14 in a matched mode, one end of the driven shaft A20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer supporting plate 2 through bearings, the other end of the driven shaft A20 is fixedly connected with a forward pushing gear 20-2 through the end portion of the driven shaft A20 which penetrates through the bearings embedded in the partition plate 7, a driven gear A20-1 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft A20 between the outer supporting plate 2 and the partition plate 7, the driven gear A20-1 is meshed with the driving gear A22-2, and the forward pushing gear 20-2 is meshed with the transmission rack 4-2. When the manual pressing device is pressed down, the driving ratchet 14 firstly drives the driving ratchet 22-1 to rotate, the forward pushing gear 20-2 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission gear A22-2 and the driven gear A20-1, and the transmission plate 4-1 can be driven to advance once through the meshing transmission of the forward pushing gear 20-2 and the transmission rack 4-2, so that the ampoule bottle in the fixed cylinder 4-3 on the left side of the forward pushing gear 20-2 can advance to the front side of the pushing block 26-4, and the subsequent breaking operation is facilitated.
The two ends of the driven shaft B23 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer support plate 2 and the partition plate 7 through bearings, the driven gear B23-1 and the driven bevel gear A23-2 are sequentially fixed to the driven shaft B23, grinding holes are formed in the partition plate 7, two ends of the grinding rotating shaft 27 are rotatably connected to the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the grinding holes through bearings, the driven bevel gear B27-2 and the grinding wheel 27-1 are sequentially fixed to the grinding rotating shaft 27 from bottom to top, the driven gear B23-1 is meshed with the transmission gear A22-2, the driven bevel gear A23-2 is meshed with the driven bevel gear B27-2, the bottom surface of the grinding wheel 27-1 is flush with the top surface of the guide support plate 19, and the top surface of the grinding wheel 27-1 is flush with the bottom surface of the pushing block 26-4. When the manual pressing device is pressed down, the driving ratchet 14 can firstly drive the driving ratchet 22-1 to rotate, the grinding wheel 27-1 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission gear A22-2, the driven gear B23-1, the driven bevel gear A23-2 and the driven bevel gear B27-2, the bottle neck of the ampoule bottle can be ground to form a grinding crease, the follow-up breaking operation is convenient, during grinding, the fixing cylinder 4-3 can play a fixed supporting role on the bottom of the ampoule bottle, the plate edge of the guide supporting plate 19 can play a supporting role on the other side of the bottle neck, and the ampoule bottle can be prevented from tilting during grinding through the support of the driving ratchet and the driven bevel gear A22-2 and the driven bevel gear B27-2.
The middle part of the front side plate edge of the partition plate 7 is provided with an arc-shaped taking-out notch 18. The removal gap 18 facilitates removal of the ampoule.
Rubber buffer layers are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 4-3 and the plate edge of the guide supporting plate 19, and one side of the fixed cylinder 4-3 is connected with a locking bolt in a threaded mode. The locking bolt can play an auxiliary fixing role on the ampoule bottle in the fixing cylinder 4-3, and the rubber buffer layer can play a buffering protection role on the ampoule bottle and cannot slip when broken.
The ampoule bottle is placed into the fixed cylinder 4-3 and locked and fixed through the locking bolt, the transmission plate 4-1 is slidably inserted into the sliding groove 8, the transmission rack 4-2 stops when contacting the forward pushing gear 20-2 and is meshed, the manual pressing device is pressed down once again, the fixed cylinder 4-3 at the front side can advance to the left side of the forward pushing gear 20-2, the manual pressing device is pressed once again, the ampoule bottle in the fixed cylinder 4-3 can be driven to advance to the front side of the pushing block 26-4 of the breaking device, the grinding wheel 27-1 of the grinding device can grind the bottle neck when advancing, the pushing block 26-4 can push the broken bottle neck forwards when advancing is stopped, after the pressing handle 9 is released, the pushing block 26-4 can move backwards to reset, and then the locking bolt can be released to take out the ampoule bottle.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an immunization program ampoule rupture device for bacterin, includes box, roof, outer backup pad, baffle, manual press device, transmission device, push away device, grinding device, rupture device, its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with an outer supporting plate, a partition plate and a box body in sequence from right to left, a notch is arranged on the outer side box plate of the box body, a drawer is connected in a sliding way, a handle is arranged on the drawer, a guide supporting plate inclined upwards at an angle of 45 degrees is fixedly connected on the inner side box plate of the box body, a square recovery hole is arranged on the inner side of the guide supporting plate and the upper side of the drawer on the inner box plate wall of the box body, two sliding grooves are oppositely arranged on the partition plate and the inner side box plate of the box body, a transmission device is connected in a sliding way, the transmission device comprises a transmission plate, a fixed cylinder, a transmission rack, a supporting rod, a rotating rod and a roller, a manual pressing device is connected in a sliding way on the right side of the top plate, the manual pressing device comprises a pressing handle, a pressing rod, a limiting block, a compression spring, a breaking driving bar and a forward pushing grinding driving bar, a forward pushing device, a grinding device and a breaking device are arranged between the outer supporting plate and the partition plate, the forward pushing device comprises a driving shaft A, a driving ratchet wheel, a transmission gear A, a driven shaft A and a forward pushing gear, the grinding device comprises a driven shaft B, a driven gear B, a driven bevel gear A, a grinding rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear B and a grinding wheel, and the breaking device comprises a driving shaft B, a driving gear, a transmission gear B, a driven shaft C, a driven gear C, a breaking gear, a thread cylinder, a limiting bearing, a hanging rod, a pushing rod, a limiting rod and a pushing block;
the middle of the top surface of the transmission plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed cylinders with openings at the upper end, one side of the top surface of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with a transmission rack, two ends of the bottom surface of the transmission plate are fixedly connected with support rods perpendicular to the transmission rack, the lower ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with rotating rods, two ends of the rotating rods are rotatably connected with idler wheels, and two side plate edges of the transmission plate are in sliding connection in a sliding groove;
the upper end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with a pressing handle, the outer wall of the pressing rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting strip, a compression spring is sleeved on the pressing rod between the top plate and the pressing handle, the lower end of the pressing rod penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly connected with a limiting block, one end of the bottom surface of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a breaking driving strip, the upper side of the breaking driving strip is provided with a driving tooth, the other end of the bottom surface of the limiting block is hinged with a front pushing grinding driving strip through a torsion spring hinge shaft, the lower side of the front pushing grinding driving strip is provided with a driving ratchet, and the driving tooth is positioned on the upper side of the driving ratchet;
the two ends of the driving shaft B and the driven shaft C are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate and the partition plate through bearings, the driving gear and the transmission gear B are sequentially fixed on the driving shaft B, the driven gear C is fixed on the driven shaft C, the driving gear is meshed with the driving teeth, the transmission gear B is meshed with the driven gear C, the upper end of the hanging rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate, a limit bearing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hanging rod at night, a thread cylinder is fixedly inserted into the inner ring of the limit bearing, a break gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the thread cylinder, the break gear is meshed with the driven gear C, a pushing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thread cylinder in a threaded manner, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the pushing rod, the front end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a pushing block after sliding through the partition plate, two limit rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rear end of the pushing block, and the limit rods slide through the partition plate;
the two ends of the driving shaft A are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate and the partition plate through bearings, the driving ratchet wheel and the transmission gear A are fixed on the driving shaft A, the driving ratchet wheel is engaged with the driving ratchet wheel in a matched manner, one end of the driven shaft A is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer supporting plate through bearings, the other end of the driven shaft A is fixedly connected with a forward pushing gear through a bearing embedded in the partition plate, a driven gear A is fixedly connected to the driven shaft A between the outer supporting plate and the partition plate, the driven gear A is engaged with the transmission gear A, and the forward pushing gear is engaged with the transmission rack;
the two ends of the driven shaft B are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer support plate and the partition plate through bearings, the driven gear B and the driven bevel gear A are sequentially fixed on the driven shaft B, grinding holes are formed in the partition plate, the two ends of the grinding rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the grinding holes through bearings, driven bevel gear B and emery wheel are fixed in proper order on the grinding axis of rotation from the bottom up, driven gear B meshes with drive gear A mutually, driven bevel gear A meshes with driven bevel gear B mutually, the bottom surface of emery wheel flushes with the top surface of direction backup pad, the top surface of emery wheel flushes with the bottom surface of pushing the piece.
2. The ampoule breaking device for an immunoprecipitation vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the recovery hole is higher than the guide supporting plate and is opposite to the front end of the pushing block, and baffle plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the boxes on the two sides of the recovery hole.
3. The ampoule breaking device for an immunoprecipitation vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the front side plate edge of the partition plate is provided with an arc-shaped taking-out notch.
4. The ampoule breaking device for an immunoprecipitation vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: rubber buffer layers are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and the plate edge of the guide supporting plate, and one side of the fixed cylinder is connected with a locking bolt in a threaded manner.
CN202111387692.6A 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Ampoule bottle breaking device for immunization planning vaccine Active CN114031025B (en)

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GB2090825A (en) * 1980-12-03 1982-07-21 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Method of and device for opening irradiation ampoules
GB2091240A (en) * 1980-12-05 1982-07-28 Drooff Neinz Apparatus for severing the heads of ampoules and the like
US5601128A (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-02-11 Furphy; Charles F. Ampule breaking method and apparatus
WO2017092566A1 (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 成都杰仕德科技有限公司 Clamping and cutting mechanism for ampoule bottle
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CN112830436A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-25 胡平 Vaccine ampoule bottle safety medicine taking device for immune planning

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