CN112998874B - Waste recycling device for operating room and use method - Google Patents
Waste recycling device for operating room and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112998874B CN112998874B CN202110230341.8A CN202110230341A CN112998874B CN 112998874 B CN112998874 B CN 112998874B CN 202110230341 A CN202110230341 A CN 202110230341A CN 112998874 B CN112998874 B CN 112998874B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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Abstract
一种手术室用废弃物回收处理装置，包括箱体，所述箱体内部设有往复腔和动力腔，所述箱体内部设有位于往复腔和动力腔上方的工作腔，所述往复腔左端内壁转动连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴穿过往复腔右端内壁和动力腔左端内壁后到达动力腔内，所述第一转轴上设有位于往复腔内的通槽，本发明有益的效果是：本发明结构简单，操作简便，手术室用废弃物回收处理装置，能够对安瓿瓶进行自动上料，并且能够将安瓿瓶自动磨碎成细微的无害化颗粒，然后进行统一收集处理，解决了安瓿瓶在回收处理中会碎裂的问题，简单高效，方便快捷，实用性强。
A waste recycling and processing device for an operating room includes a box body, a reciprocating cavity and a power cavity are arranged inside the box body, a working cavity located above the reciprocating cavity and the power cavity is arranged inside the box body, and the reciprocating cavity is provided. The inner wall of the left end is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the right end of the reciprocating cavity and the inner wall of the left end of the power cavity and then reaches the power cavity. The first rotating shaft is provided with a through slot in the reciprocating cavity. The effect is: the present invention is simple in structure and easy to operate, and the waste recycling and processing device used in the operating room can automatically feed the ampoules, and can automatically grind the ampoules into fine harmless particles, and then collect them uniformly. It solves the problem that the ampoules will be broken during recycling, which is simple and efficient, convenient and fast, and has strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment in operating rooms, in particular to a waste recycling device for operating rooms and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, ampoule bottles (ampoules/ampoules) are small glass containers for containing liquid medicine, the capacity is generally 1-25 ml, the ampoules/ampoules are commonly used for storing medicine for injection, vaccine, serum and the like, and are also used for packaging oral liquid, a large number of ampoule bottles are generally needed in the operation process, the opening of the general ampoule bottles is in two modes, one mode is to break and open the ampoule bottles by manually aligning a blue spot on the ampoule bottles, the other mode is to open the ampoule bottles by a professional opening tool, the ampoule bottles become medical wastes after the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottles is extracted, but different from the general medical wastes, the ampoule bottles are mostly made of glass, are easy to break and further cause scratches which further cause bacterial infection, at present, the recovery of the ampoule bottles is only to be uniformly collected in plastic bags, however, the ampoule bottle treated in this way is sharp at the fracture, and the ampoule bottle often cuts and punctures the plastic bag, so that the ampoule bottle falls out, and further danger is caused after the ampoule bottle is smashed on the ground, so that a device capable of recycling the waste is needed at present, so that the waste is harmless and convenient to recycle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a waste recycling device for an operating room, which can automatically feed ampoule bottles, automatically grind the ampoule bottles into fine harmless particles, and then uniformly collect and treat the fine harmless particles, so that the problem that the ampoule bottles are cracked in the recycling treatment is solved, and the waste recycling device is simple, high-efficiency, convenient and fast and high in practicability.
The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the waste recycling device for the operating room comprises a box body, wherein a reciprocating cavity and a power cavity are arranged in the box body, a working cavity which is positioned above the reciprocating cavity and the power cavity is arranged in the box body, the inner wall of the left end of the reciprocating cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the right end of the reciprocating cavity and the inner wall of the left end of the power cavity and then reaches the inside of the power cavity, a through groove which is positioned in the reciprocating cavity is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the bottom of the reciprocating cavity is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft which is positioned below the first rotating shaft, a first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft which is positioned above the first rotating shaft is arranged in the reciprocating cavity, a second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft which passes through the through groove is rotatably connected between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and the axis of the fourth rotating shaft intersects with the axis of the first rotating shaft at an acute angle, the other end of the third rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the reciprocating cavity, the inner wall of the bottom of the working cavity and the inner wall of the top of the working cavity and then reaches the upper part of the box body, the bottom of the inner wall of the power cavity is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the power cavity and the inner wall of the bottom of the working cavity and then reaches the inside of the working cavity, the outer side of the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first sleeve, the inner wall of the power cavity is fixedly provided with a first supporting plate, the first sleeve penetrates through the first supporting plate and is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate, the outer side of the first sleeve is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear positioned below the first sleeve, one end of the first rotating shaft positioned in the power cavity is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the outer side of the first sleeve is fixedly provided with a first gear positioned above the first supporting plate, the first support plate is rotatably connected with a sixth rotating shaft which penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the power cavity and the inner wall of the bottom of the working cavity, a second gear which is meshed with the first gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sixth rotating shaft, a first conical grinding disc is fixedly mounted at one end, located in the working cavity, of the sixth rotating shaft, a second conical grinding disc is arranged above the first conical grinding disc, a grinding cavity which can be matched with the top of the first conical grinding disc is arranged at the bottom of the second conical grinding disc, a seventh rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the top of the second conical grinding disc, a third gear which is located in the working cavity is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fifth rotating shaft, a fourth gear which is meshed with the third gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the seventh rotating shaft, a barrel body is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the working cavity, a first annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the barrel, and a lifting groove communicated with the first annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the barrel body, the lifting groove is positioned below the first annular sliding groove, the inner wall of the cylinder body is rotatably connected with a first rotating plate positioned below the lifting groove, the center of the first rotating plate is fixedly provided with an eighth rotating shaft which penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the working cavity and then reaches the upper part of the box body, the outer side of the eighth rotating shaft is slidably connected with a first sliding plate, the first sliding plate is rotatably connected with a ninth rotating shaft which extends into the lifting groove and can slide into the first annular sliding groove along the lifting groove, the top of the seventh rotating shaft penetrates through the first rotating plate and then is rotatably connected with the first sliding plate, the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first rotating plate, a first spring surrounding the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate and the first rotating plate, the first rotating plate is fixedly provided with a guide cylinder which is symmetrical to the axis of the seventh rotating shaft, the guide cylinder is positioned above the first conical grinding disc, the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet which can be superposed with the axis of the seventh rotating shaft and the guide cylinder, the bottom of the working cavity is an inclined plane from high to low from left to right, a water guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the working cavity, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the right end of the working cavity. The structure can automatically recover the ampoule bottle and grind the ampoule bottle into fine particles for uniform collection and treatment.
For further improvement, the outer side of the first conical grinding disc is provided with a first grinding layer.
For further improvement, the inner wall of the grinding cavity is provided with a second grinding layer.
For further improvement, a first handle positioned above the box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the eighth rotating shaft.
For further improvement, a second supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the third rotating shaft, and a second handle is fixedly mounted on the second supporting plate.
For further improvement, a water receiving tank with the top communicated with the outside is fixedly arranged at the right end of the tank body.
In order to further improve the structure, third supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the top of the box body, a fourth supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the third supporting plate, a first through hole is formed in the fourth supporting plate, a third rotating shaft is positioned between the third supporting plates and penetrates through the first through hole to reach the position above the fourth supporting plate, a second annular sliding chute surrounding the third rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the box body, a second sleeve is rotatably connected inside the second annular sliding chute, a ratchet wheel is arranged on the outer side of the second sleeve, a fifth gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the ratchet wheel, a sixth gear is meshed with the outer side of the fifth gear, a tenth rotating shaft rotatably connected with the top of the box body is fixedly arranged at the center of the sixth gear, a seventh gear meshed with the sixth gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the eighth rotating shaft, and a second rotating plate positioned above the fifth gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second sleeve, the lifting plate is arranged between the fourth supporting plate and the second rotating plate, a second through hole is formed in the center of the lifting plate, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the second through hole, a semicircular groove capable of being matched with the semicircular protrusion is formed in the bottom of the lifting plate, a third spring surrounding the third rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the fourth supporting plate and the lifting plate, an auxiliary sliding rod penetrating through the lifting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fourth supporting plate, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary sliding rod, the second handle is a barrel body with a hollow inner part, the bottom of the second handle is communicated with the outside, a clamping column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second handle, a fourth spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the second handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping column, and a third annular chute for accommodating the sliding of the second handle is arranged at the top of the fourth supporting plate, clamping grooves for containing the clamping columns are distributed at the bottom of the third annular sliding groove in an array mode, electromagnets corresponding to the clamping grooves are distributed in the fourth supporting plate in an array mode, a delay switch for controlling the electromagnets to be opened and closed is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fourth supporting plate, and the delay switch can be pressed by the lifting plate. This structure can restrict the movement of the second handle when rotating the eighth rotating shaft, thereby preventing the third rotating shaft 17 from rotating.
For further improvement, a button alarm which can be pressed by the first sliding plate is arranged at the top of the first rotating plate.
A use method of a waste recycling device for an operating room comprises the following steps:
firstly, feeding: the first handle is rotated to drive the eighth rotating shaft to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft drives the first rotating plate to rotate, the first rotating plate rotates to enable the ninth rotating shaft to slide into the first annular sliding groove along the lifting groove in an ascending mode, the ninth rotating shaft drives the first sliding plate to ascend, the first sliding plate drives the seventh rotating shaft to ascend, the seventh rotating shaft drives the second conical grinding disc to ascend, the first rotating plate drives the fourth gear to rotate around the third gear in a meshing mode, the guide cylinder rotates to a position coinciding with the axis of the feeding hole at the moment, the first handle is stopped rotating, then the opening of the ampoule bottle is placed into the guide cylinder downwards, the ampoule bottle in the guide cylinder is guided to the top of the first conical grinding disc, then the first handle continues to rotate, when the second conical grinding disc rotates to the lifting groove along the first annular sliding groove, the second conical grinding disc is just above the ampoule bottle, and at the moment, the effect of the first spring is received, the second conical grinding disc descends to clamp the top of the ampoule bottle;
II, processing: at the moment, the second handle is rotated to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft rotates to drive the second fixing plate to rotate, the second fixing plate rotates to drive two ends of the fourth rotating shaft to circumferentially rotate, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the through grooves when the fourth rotating shaft rotates, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner to drive the third bevel gear to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the third bevel gear drives the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the first bevel gear drives the first gear to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the second bevel gear drives the first conical grinding disc to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the second bevel gear drives the fifth rotating shaft to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the fifth rotating shaft drives the third gear to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the third gear drives the fourth bevel grinding disc to rotate in a reciprocating manner, therefore, the ampoule bottle can be ground through the reciprocating rotation of the second conical grinding disc and the first conical grinding disc.
Thirdly, limiting: the eighth rotating shaft drives the seventh gear to rotate when rotating, the seventh gear drives the second sleeve to rotate through the sixth gear, the fifth gear and the ratchet wheel when rotating, the second sleeve rotates to drive the second rotating plate to rotate, the second rotating plate jacks up the lifting plate regularly through the semicircular bulge when rotating, the lifting plate continuously presses the delay switch, and the electromagnet adsorbs the clamping column into the clamping groove after the delay switch is opened to complete clamping.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste recovery and treatment device for the operating room is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, can automatically feed the ampoule bottles, can automatically grind the ampoule bottles into fine harmless particles, and then performs uniform collection and treatment, solves the problem that the ampoule bottles are cracked in the recovery and treatment process, and is simple, efficient, convenient and fast, and high in practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view A of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first annular chute and the lifting groove of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting plate of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a box body 1, a second gear 2, a power cavity 3, a first supporting plate 4, a first bevel gear 5, a second bevel gear 6, a fifth rotating shaft 7, a first sleeve 8, a third bevel gear 9, a through groove 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a first fixing plate 12, a reciprocating cavity 13, a fourth rotating shaft 14, a first rotating shaft 15, a second fixing plate 16, a third rotating shaft 17, a first gear 18, a water guide pipe 19, a material guide cylinder 20, a first rotating plate 21, a cylinder body 22, a first handle 23, a seventh gear 24, a first sliding plate 25, a feeding hole 26, a fourth spring 27, a first annular sliding groove 28, a ninth rotating shaft 29, a lifting groove 30, a first spring 31, a button alarm 32, a fourth gear 33, a third gear 34, a seventh rotating shaft 35, a second grinding layer 36, a second conical grinding disc 37, an ampoule 38, a first conical grinding disc 39, a first grinding layer 40, a water outlet 41, a sixth rotating shaft 42, a water receiving box 43, The grinding device comprises a second handle 44, a third spring 45, a fourth support plate 46, a semicircular groove 47, a limiting plate 48, a third support plate 49, a fifth gear 50, a ratchet 51, a second sleeve 52, a second annular sliding groove 53, a second rotating plate 54, a sixth gear 55, a tenth rotating shaft 56, a semicircular bulge 57, a switch 58, an electromagnet 59, a third annular sliding groove 60, a clamping groove 61, a first through hole 62, a second support plate 63, an eighth rotating shaft 64, a working cavity 65, a grinding cavity 66, a clamping column 67, an auxiliary sliding rod 68, a lifting plate 69 and a second through hole 70.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
with reference to figures 1, 2, 3, 4: the waste recycling device for the operating room in the embodiment comprises a box body 1, wherein a reciprocating cavity 13 and a power cavity 3 are arranged in the box body 1, a working cavity 65 which is positioned above the reciprocating cavity 13 and the power cavity 3 is arranged in the box body 1, a first rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the reciprocating cavity 13, the first rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the inner wall of the right end of the reciprocating cavity 13 and the inner wall of the left end of the power cavity 3 and then reaches the power cavity 3, a through groove 10 which is positioned in the reciprocating cavity 13 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 15, a second rotating shaft 11 which is positioned below the first rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the reciprocating cavity 13, a first fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 11, a third rotating shaft 17 which is positioned above the first rotating shaft 15 is arranged in the reciprocating cavity 13, a second fixing plate 16 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the third rotating shaft 17, and a fourth rotating shaft 14 which penetrates through the through groove 10 is rotatably connected between the first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 16, 14 axis of fourth pivot and 15 axis of first pivot are the acute angle crossing, the third pivot 17 other end reachs 1 top of box after passing reciprocal chamber 13 top inner wall, working chamber 65 bottom inner wall, working chamber 65 top inner wall in proper order, 3 inner wall bottoms of power chamber are rotated and are connected with fifth pivot 7, the 7 other ends of fifth pivot reachs in the working chamber 65 after passing 3 top inner walls of power chamber and working chamber 65 bottom inner wall, the 7 outside of fifth pivot is rotated and is connected with first sleeve 8, 3 inner wall fixed mounting in power chamber have first backup pad 4, first sleeve 8 passes first backup pad 4 and is connected with rotating, 8 outside fixed mounting of first sleeve has first bevel gear 5 that is located first backup pad 4 below, 7 outside fixed mounting of fifth pivot has second bevel gear 6 that is located first sleeve 8 below, first pivot 15 is located power chamber 3 one end fixed mounting have with first bevel gear 5 and second bevel gear 5 with second bevel gear A third bevel gear 9 engaged with the wheel 6, a first gear 18 positioned above the first support plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first sleeve 8, a sixth rotating shaft 42 passing through the inner wall of the top of the power cavity 3 and the inner wall of the bottom of the working cavity 65 is rotatably connected to the first support plate 4, a second gear 2 engaged with the first gear 18 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sixth rotating shaft 42, a first conical grinding disc 39 is fixedly mounted at one end of the sixth rotating shaft 42 positioned in the working cavity 65, a second conical grinding disc 37 is arranged above the first conical grinding disc 39, a grinding cavity 66 capable of being matched with the top of the first conical grinding disc 39 is arranged at the bottom of the second conical grinding disc 37, a seventh rotating shaft 35 is fixedly mounted at the top of the second conical grinding disc 37, a third gear 34 positioned in the working cavity 65 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fifth rotating shaft 7, a fourth gear 33 engaged with the third gear 34 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the seventh rotating shaft 35, a cylinder body 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the working cavity 65, a first annular sliding groove 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body 22, a lifting groove 30 communicated with the first annular sliding groove 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body 22, the lifting groove 30 is positioned below the first annular sliding groove 28, a first rotating plate 21 positioned below the lifting groove 30 is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 22 in a rotating manner, an eighth rotating shaft 64 penetrating through the top of the inner wall of the working cavity 65 and reaching the upper part of the box body 1 is fixedly installed at the center of the first rotating plate 21, a first sliding plate 25 is connected to the outer side of the eighth rotating shaft 64 in a sliding manner, a ninth rotating shaft 29 extending into the lifting groove 30 and sliding into the first annular sliding groove 28 along the lifting groove 30 is connected to the first sliding plate 25 in a rotating manner, the top of a seventh rotating shaft 35 penetrates through the first rotating plate 21 and is connected to the first sliding plate 25 in a rotating manner, and the seventh rotating shaft 35 is connected to the first rotating plate 21 in a rotating manner, a first spring 31 surrounding a seventh rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate 25 and the first rotating plate 21, a material guide cylinder 20 symmetrical to the seventh rotating shaft 35 in axis is fixedly installed on the first rotating plate 21, the material guide cylinder 20 is positioned above the first tapered grinding disc 39, a feed inlet 26 capable of coinciding with the seventh rotating shaft 35 and the material guide cylinder 20 in axis is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the bottom of the working cavity 65 is an inclined plane from left to right from high to low, a water guide pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the working cavity 65, a water outlet 41 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the working cavity 65, a first grinding layer 40 is arranged at the outer side of the first tapered grinding disc 39, a second grinding layer 36 is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity 66, a first handle 23 positioned above the box body 1 is fixedly installed at the top of the eighth rotating shaft 64, a second supporting plate 63 is fixedly installed at the top of the third rotating shaft 17, a second handle 44 is fixedly installed on the second supporting plate 63, a water receiving tank 43 with the top communicated with the outside is fixedly mounted at the right end of the box body 1, third support plates 49 are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the top of the box body 1, a fourth support plate 46 is fixedly mounted at the top of the third support plate 49, a first through hole 62 is formed in the fourth support plate 46, the third rotating shaft 17 is positioned between the third support plates 49 and penetrates through the first through hole 62 to reach the upper part of the fourth support plate 46, a second annular sliding groove 53 surrounding the third rotating shaft 17 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a second sleeve 52 is rotatably connected inside the second annular sliding groove 53, a ratchet 51 is mounted on the outer side of the second sleeve 52, a fifth gear 50 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the ratchet 51, a sixth gear 55 is meshed with the outer side of the fifth gear 50, a tenth rotating shaft 56 rotatably connected with the top of the box body 1 is fixedly mounted at the center of the sixth gear 55, and a seventh gear 24 meshed with the sixth gear 55 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the eighth rotating shaft 64, second sleeve 52 outside fixed mounting has the second that is located fifth gear 50 top to change board 54, second changes board 54 top array fixed mounting has semicircle arch 57, be equipped with lifter plate 69 between fourth backup pad 46 and the second commentaries on classics board 54, lifter plate 69 center is equipped with second through-hole 70, third pivot 17 passes second through-hole 70, lifter plate 69 bottom is equipped with ability and semicircle arch 57 complex semicircle recess 47, fixed mounting has third spring 45 around third pivot 17 between fourth backup pad 46 and the lifter plate 69, fourth backup pad 46 bottom fixed mounting has the supplementary slide bar 68 that passes lifter plate 69, supplementary slide bar 68 bottom fixed mounting has limiting plate 48, second handle 44 is the barrel of inside hollow, second handle 44 bottom and external intercommunication, second handle 44 inner wall sliding connection has card post 67, the top of the clamping column 67 is fixedly provided with a fourth spring 27 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the second handle 44, the top of the fourth supporting plate 46 is provided with a third annular chute 60 for accommodating the sliding of the second handle 44, the bottom of the third annular chute 60 is distributed with clamping grooves 61 for accommodating the clamping column 67 in an array manner, the inside of the fourth supporting plate 46 is distributed with electromagnets 59 corresponding to the clamping grooves 61 in an array manner, the bottom of the fourth supporting plate 46 is fixedly provided with a delay switch 58 for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnets 59, the delay switch 58 can be pressed by a lifting plate 69, and the top of the first rotating plate 21 is provided with a button alarm 32 which can be pressed by the first sliding plate 25.
With reference to figures 1, 2, 3, 4: a use method of a waste recycling device for an operating room comprises the following steps:
firstly, feeding: the first handle 23 is rotated to drive the eighth rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 64 is rotated to drive the first rotating plate 21 to rotate, the first rotating plate 21 rotates to enable the ninth rotating shaft 29 to ascend and slide along the lifting groove 30 into the first annular sliding groove 28 to slide, the ninth rotating shaft 29 ascends and drives the first sliding plate 25 to ascend, the first sliding plate 25 ascends and drives the seventh rotating shaft 35 to ascend, the seventh rotating shaft 35 ascends and drives the second conical grinding disc 37 to ascend, the first rotating plate 21 drives the fourth gear 33 to rotate around the third gear 34 in a meshing manner, at the moment, the guide cylinder 20 rotates to a position which is coincident with the axis of the feeding hole 26, the first handle 23 is stopped rotating, then the ampoule 38 is put into the guide cylinder 20 with the opening facing downwards, the ampoule 38 in the guide cylinder 20 is guided to the top of the first conical grinding disc 39, then the first handle 23 continues to rotate, when the second conical grinding disc 37 rotates to the lifting groove 30 along the first annular sliding groove 28, the second conical grinding disc 37 is just above the ampoule bottle 38, and under the action of the first spring 31, the second conical grinding disc 37 descends to clamp the top of the ampoule bottle 38;
II, processing: at this time, the second handle 44 is rotated to drive the third rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the second fixing plate 16 to rotate, the second fixing plate 16 rotates to drive both ends of the fourth rotating shaft 14 to circumferentially rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 14 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 15 to reciprocally rotate through the through groove 10, the first rotating shaft 15 reciprocally rotates to drive the third bevel gear 9 to reciprocally rotate, the third bevel gear 9 reciprocally rotates to drive the first bevel gear 5 and the second bevel gear 6 to reciprocally rotate, the first bevel gear 5 reciprocally rotates to drive the first gear 18 to reciprocally rotate, the first gear 18 reciprocally rotates to drive the second gear 2 to reciprocally rotate, the second gear 2 reciprocally rotates to drive the first bevel grinding disc 39 to reciprocally rotate, the second bevel gear 6 reciprocally rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 7 to reciprocally rotate to drive the third gear 34 to reciprocally rotate to drive the fourth gear 33 to reciprocally rotate, the fourth gear 33 rotates reciprocally to drive the second conical grinding disc 37 to rotate reciprocally, so that the ampoule bottle 38 can be ground by the reciprocal rotation of the second conical grinding disc 37 and the first conical grinding disc 39.
Thirdly, limiting: the eighth rotating shaft 64 drives the seventh gear 24 to rotate when rotating, the seventh gear 24 drives the second sleeve 52 to rotate through the sixth gear 55, the fifth gear 50 and the ratchet 51 when rotating, the second sleeve 52 drives the second rotating plate 54 to rotate, the second rotating plate 54 regularly jacks up the lifting plate 69 through the semicircular protrusion 57 when rotating, the lifting plate 69 continuously presses the delay switch 58, and the electromagnet 59 adsorbs the clamping column 67 into the clamping groove 61 after the delay switch 58 is turned on to complete clamping.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a waste recovery processing apparatus for operating room, includes box (1), characterized by: the power transmission device is characterized in that a reciprocating cavity (13) and a power cavity (3) are arranged inside the box body (1), a working cavity (65) located above the reciprocating cavity (13) and the power cavity (3) is arranged inside the box body (1), a first rotating shaft (15) is connected to the inner wall of the left end of the reciprocating cavity (13) in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the inner wall of the right end of the reciprocating cavity (13) and the inner wall of the left end of the power cavity (3) and then reaches the power cavity (3), a through groove (10) located in the reciprocating cavity (13) is formed in the first rotating shaft (15), a second rotating shaft (11) located below the first rotating shaft (15) is connected to the bottom of the reciprocating cavity (13) in a rotating mode, a first fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (11), a third rotating shaft (17) located above the first rotating shaft (15) is arranged in the reciprocating cavity (13), a second fixing plate (16) is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the third rotating shaft (17), the rotary connecting device is characterized in that a fourth rotating shaft (14) penetrating through a through groove (10) is rotatably connected between the first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (16), the axis of the fourth rotating shaft (14) and the axis of the first rotating shaft (15) are acute-angled and intersected, the other end of the third rotating shaft (17) sequentially penetrates through the inner wall at the top of a reciprocating cavity (13), the inner wall at the bottom of a working cavity (65), the inner wall at the top of the working cavity (65) and then reaches the upper part of the box body (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the power cavity (3) is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft (7), the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the inner wall at the top of the power cavity (3) and the inner wall at the bottom of the working cavity (65) and then reaches the working cavity (65), the outer side of the fifth rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with a first sleeve (8), a first supporting plate (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the power cavity (3), and the first sleeve (8) penetrates through the first supporting plate (4) and is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate, a first bevel gear (5) positioned below the first support plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first sleeve (8), a second bevel gear (6) positioned below the first sleeve (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fifth rotating shaft (7), a third bevel gear (9) meshed with the first bevel gear (5) and the second bevel gear (6) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft (15) positioned in the power cavity (3), a first gear (18) positioned above the first support plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first sleeve (8), a sixth rotating shaft (42) penetrating through the top inner wall of the power cavity (3) and the bottom inner wall of the working cavity (65) is rotatably connected to the first support plate (4), a second gear (2) meshed with the first gear (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sixth rotating shaft (42), and a first conical grinding disc (39) is fixedly mounted at one end of the sixth rotating shaft (42) positioned in the working cavity (65), the grinding device is characterized in that a second conical grinding disc (37) is arranged above the first conical grinding disc (39), a grinding cavity (66) capable of being matched with the top of the first conical grinding disc (39) is arranged at the bottom of the second conical grinding disc (37), a seventh rotating shaft (35) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second conical grinding disc (37), a third gear (34) positioned in a working cavity (65) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the fifth rotating shaft (7), a fourth gear (33) meshed with the third gear (34) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the seventh rotating shaft (35), a barrel (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the working cavity (65), a first annular sliding groove (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel (22), a lifting groove (30) communicated with the first annular sliding groove (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel (22), the lifting groove (30) is positioned below the first annular sliding groove (28), and a first rotating plate (21) positioned below the lifting groove (30) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the barrel (22), an eighth rotating shaft (64) penetrating through the top of the inner wall of the working cavity (65) and reaching the upper part of the box body (1) is fixedly installed in the center of the first rotating plate (21), a first sliding plate (25) is connected to the outer side of the eighth rotating shaft (64) in a sliding manner, a ninth rotating shaft (29) extending into the lifting groove (30) and capable of sliding into the first annular sliding groove (28) along the lifting groove (30) is connected to the first sliding plate (25) in a rotating manner, the top of the seventh rotating shaft (35) penetrates through the first rotating plate (21) and then is connected with the first sliding plate (25) in a rotating manner, the seventh rotating shaft (35) is connected with the first rotating plate (21) in a rotating manner, a first spring (31) surrounding the seventh rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate (25) and the first rotating plate (21), and a material guide cylinder (20) which is axially symmetrical to the seventh rotating shaft (35) is fixedly installed on the first rotating plate (21), guide cylinder (20) are located first toper mill (39) top, box (1) top is equipped with feed inlet (26) that can coincide with seventh pivot (35) and guide cylinder (20) axis, working chamber (65) bottom is from left to right for from high to low inclined plane, working chamber (65) left end bottom is equipped with aqueduct (19), working chamber (65) right-hand member bottom is equipped with delivery port (41), eighth pivot (64) top fixed mounting has first in command (23) that is located box (1) top.
2. The waste recycling apparatus for operating rooms as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a first grinding layer (40) is arranged on the outer side of the first conical grinding disc (39).
3. The waste recycling apparatus for operating rooms as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a second grinding layer (36) is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity (66).
4. The waste recycling apparatus for operating rooms as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a second supporting plate (63) is fixedly mounted at the top of the third rotating shaft (17), and a second handle (44) is fixedly mounted on the second supporting plate (63).
5. The waste recycling apparatus for operating rooms as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a water receiving tank (43) with the top communicated with the outside is fixedly arranged at the right end of the tank body (1).
6. The waste recycling apparatus for operating rooms as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the front and back of the top of the box body (1) are symmetrically provided with third supporting plates (49), the top of each third supporting plate (49) is fixedly provided with a fourth supporting plate (46), each fourth supporting plate (46) is provided with a first through hole (62), the third rotating shaft (17) is positioned between the third supporting plates (49) and penetrates through the first through holes (62) to reach the upper part of the fourth supporting plate (46), the top of the box body (1) is provided with a second annular sliding groove (53) surrounding the third rotating shaft (17), the inside of the second annular sliding groove (53) is rotatably connected with a second sleeve (52), the outside of the second sleeve (52) is provided with a ratchet wheel (51), the outside of the ratchet wheel (51) is fixedly provided with a fifth gear (50), the outside of the fifth gear (50) is engaged with a sixth gear (55), the center of the sixth gear (55) is fixedly provided with a tenth rotating shaft (56) rotatably connected with the top of the box body (1), the outer side of the eighth rotating shaft (64) is fixedly provided with a seventh gear (24) meshed with a sixth gear (55), the outer side of the second sleeve (52) is fixedly provided with a second rotating plate (54) positioned above the fifth gear (50), the top array of the second rotating plate (54) is fixedly provided with a semicircular bulge (57), a lifting plate (69) is arranged between the fourth supporting plate (46) and the second rotating plate (54), the center of the lifting plate (69) is provided with a second through hole (70), the third rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the second through hole (70), the bottom of the lifting plate (69) is provided with a semicircular groove (47) matched with the semicircular bulge (57), a third spring (45) surrounding the third rotating shaft (17) is fixedly arranged between the fourth supporting plate (46) and the lifting plate (69), and the bottom of the fourth supporting plate (46) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary sliding rod (68) penetrating through the lifting plate (69), a limit plate (48) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary sliding rod (68), the second handle (44) is a cylinder body with a hollow inner part, the bottom of the second handle (44) is communicated with the outside, the inner wall of the second handle (44) is connected with a clamping column (67) in a sliding way, the top of the clamping column (67) is fixedly provided with a fourth spring (27) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the second handle (44), a third annular sliding chute (60) for accommodating the sliding of the second handle (44) is arranged at the top of the fourth supporting plate (46), clamping grooves (61) for accommodating clamping columns (67) are distributed at the bottom of the third annular sliding groove (60) in an array manner, electromagnets (59) corresponding to the clamping grooves (61) are distributed in the fourth supporting plate (46) in an array manner, and a delay switch (58) for controlling the electromagnet (59) to be opened and closed is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fourth supporting plate (46), and the delay switch (58) can be pressed by a lifting plate (69).
7. The waste recycling apparatus for operating rooms as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top of the first rotating plate (21) is provided with a button alarm (32) which can be pressed by the first sliding plate (25).
8. A method for using the waste recycling device for operating rooms as claimed in claim 6, comprising the steps of:
firstly, feeding: the first handle (23) is rotated to drive the eighth rotating shaft (64) to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft (64) rotates to drive the first rotating plate (21) to rotate, the first rotating plate (21) rotates to enable the ninth rotating shaft (29) to ascend along the lifting groove (30) and slide in the first annular sliding groove (28), the ninth rotating shaft (29) ascends to drive the first sliding plate (25) to ascend, the first sliding plate (25) ascends to drive the seventh rotating shaft (35) to ascend, the seventh rotating shaft (35) ascends to drive the second conical grinding disc (37) to ascend, the first rotating plate (21) drives the fourth gear (33) to rotate around the third gear (34) in a meshed mode, at the moment, the material guide cylinder (20) rotates to the position which is overlapped with the axis of the feeding port (26), the first handle (23) is stopped to rotate, then the opening of the ampoule bottle (38) is downwards thrown into the material guide cylinder (20), and the ampoule bottle (38) of the material guide cylinder (20) is guided to the top of the first conical grinding disc (39), then the first handle (23) is rotated continuously, when the second conical grinding disc (37) rotates to the lifting groove (30) along the first annular sliding groove (28), the second conical grinding disc (37) is just above the ampoule bottle (38), and the second conical grinding disc (37) descends to clamp the top of the ampoule bottle (38) under the action of the first spring (31);
II, processing: at the moment, the second handle (44) is rotated to drive the third rotating shaft (17) to rotate, the third rotating shaft (17) rotates to drive the second fixing plate (16) to rotate, the second fixing plate (16) rotates to drive the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft (14) to circumferentially rotate, the fourth rotating shaft (14) drives the first rotating shaft (15) to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the through groove (10) when rotating, the first rotating shaft (15) rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the third bevel gear (9) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the third bevel gear (9) rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the first bevel gear (5) and the second bevel gear (6) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the first bevel gear (5) rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the first gear (18) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the first gear (18) rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the second gear (2) to rotate in a reciprocating manner to drive the first bevel grinding disc (39) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the second bevel gear (6) rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the fifth rotating shaft (7) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the fifth rotating shaft (7) rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the third gear (34) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the third gear (34) rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the fourth gear (33) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the fourth gear (33) rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the second conical grinding disc (37) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and thus the ampoule bottle (38) can be ground through the reciprocating rotation of the second conical grinding disc (37) and the first conical grinding disc (39);
thirdly, limiting: the eighth rotating shaft (64) drives the seventh gear (24) to rotate when rotating, the seventh gear (24) drives the second sleeve (52) to rotate through the sixth gear (55), the fifth gear (50) and the ratchet wheel (51) when rotating, the second sleeve (52) drives the second rotating plate (54) to rotate, the second rotating plate (54) regularly jacks up the lifting plate (69) through the semicircular bulge (57) when rotating, the lifting plate (69) continuously presses the delay switch (58), and the electromagnet (59) enables the clamping column (67) to be adsorbed into the clamping groove (61) after the delay switch (58) is opened to complete clamping.
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| CN2021202690100 | 2021-01-29 | ||
| CN202120269010 | 2021-01-29 |
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| CN114832888B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2024-05-10 | 乌恰县就业创业市政有限责任公司 | Civil engineering waste self-adaptive crushing device and use method |
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| US5380266A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1995-01-10 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Feed accelerator system including accelerator cone |
| US20070051837A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-08 | Johnson Crushers International | Rock crusher having overload detection |
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| CN108787041A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 深圳万研科技研发有限公司 | A kind of breaker of medical waste glass medicine bottle |
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