CN114031025A

CN114031025A - Ampoule breaking device for immunization program vaccine

Info

Publication number: CN114031025A
Application number: CN202111387692.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡平; 赵风源; 腾新栋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Wei; Wang Weizhong; Yang Jianning
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-22
Also published as: CN114031025B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of an immunity planning tool, in particular to an ampoule bottle breaking device for an immunity planning vaccine, which comprises a box body, a top plate, an outer support plate, a partition plate, a manual pressing device, a transmission device, a forward pushing device, a grinding device and a breaking device, wherein the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with the outer support plate, the partition plate and the box body from right to left in sequence, two sliding grooves are oppositely arranged on the partition plate and an inner box plate of the box body, the transmission device is inserted in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a guide hole is formed in the right side of the top plate, the manual pressing device is inserted in the guide hole in a sliding manner, the forward pushing device, the grinding device and the breaking device are arranged between the outer support plate and the partition plate, the ampoule bottle breaking device is reasonable in structural design, the ampoule bottle breaking device can drive the transmission plate to advance once by pressing a pressing handle, a grinding wheel can rotate to grind a bottle neck in the advancing process, and a pushing block can push the bottle neck forward to break the bottle neck after stopping, the broken bottle neck is pushed into the drawer to be recovered in a centralized way, and the device is simple and convenient to use, time-saving, labor-saving, safe and reliable.

Description

Ampoule breaking device for immunization program vaccine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of immunization planning tools, in particular to an ampoule bottle breaking device for immunization planning vaccines.

Background

The national immune program refers to that preventive vaccination is planned in people according to vaccine varieties, immune programs or vaccination schemes determined by countries or provinces, autonomous districts and direct prefectures so as to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases. The national immunity plan is comprehensively organized and expanded, the non-carious state is continuously maintained, measles is eliminated, hepatitis B is controlled, and the incidence of infectious diseases can be prevented. The ampoule bottle is a sealable medicinal glass bottle and can be divided into a color ring ampoule bottle and a color point ampoule bottle. Are often used for storing drugs for injection, vaccines, serum, and the like. The ampoule bottle is a small glass container for containing liquid medicine, scratches are cut at the bottle neck by a grinding wheel before the ampoule bottle is opened, the bottle neck is disinfected, a nipple is upward, the liquid medicine is enabled to flow into the bottle body completely, then the bottle neck is broken by hands, the broken glass easily cuts hands, the vaccine is planned to be injected in a centralized way at a plurality of fixed points in a community hospital, the injection amount of the vaccine is large, the breaking operation is manually carried out one by one, time and labor are wasted, and the ampoule bottle is very inconvenient,

to sum up, this technical scheme is in order to solve the manual ampoule bottleneck of breaking and wastes time and energy, very inconvenient technical problem, an ampoule rupture device for immunity planning bacterin is provided, can place a plurality of ampoules in the fixed cylinder on the transmission board, press once and press the handle, can drive the transmission board and advance once, the grinding bottleneck can be rotated to the emery wheel in the in-process that advances, it can push forward the bottleneck rupture to stop the back promotion piece, and concentrate the recovery in pushing the bottleneck of rupture into the drawer, need not to hand the ampoule and carry out the rupture operation, high durability and convenient use, time saving and labor saving, safety and reliability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide an ampoule bottle breaking device for an immunization program vaccine. Can place a plurality of ampoule in the fixed cylinder on the transmission board, press once and press the press handle, can drive the transmission board and advance once, the grinding bottleneck can be rotated to the in-process emery wheel that advances, promotes the piece after stopping and can advance to push away the bottleneck rupture with the bottleneck to concentrate in pushing into the drawer with the bottleneck of rupture and retrieve, need not handheld ampoule and carry out the rupture operation, convenient to use, labour saving and time saving, safe and reliable.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an ampoule rupture device for immunity planning bacterin, includes box, roof, outer backup pad, baffle, manual press device, transmission device, preceding pusher, grinding device, rupture device, the bottom surface of roof is from the right side fixedly connected with outer backup pad, baffle, box in proper order left, be equipped with a breach and its interior sliding connection on the outside boxboard of box and have the drawer, be equipped with the handle on the drawer, fixedly connected with 45 degrees ascending direction backup pad of angle slope on the inboard boxboard of box, be equipped with a square recovery hole in the upside of direction backup pad inboard and drawer on the interior boxboard wall of box, be provided with two sliding chutes on the inboard boxboard of baffle and box relatively, it has transmission device to slide in the sliding chute to peg graft, transmission device includes transmission board, a fixed section of thick bamboo, transmission rack, bracing piece, dwang, The gyro wheel, the right side of roof is equipped with the guiding hole and its inside slip is pegged graft and is had manual press device, manual press device is including pressing the press handle, pressing the depression bar, stopper, compression spring, rupture drive strip, preceding push away the grinding drive strip, be provided with between outer backup pad and the baffle and push away device, grinding device, rupture device, preceding push away the device and include drive shaft A, initiative ratchet, drive gear A, driven shaft A, preceding push away the gear, grinding device includes driven shaft B, driven gear B, driven bevel gear A, grinding axis of rotation, driven bevel gear B, emery wheel, rupture device includes drive shaft B, driving gear, drive gear B, driven shaft C, driven gear C, rupture gear, thread cylinder, limit bearing, suspension lever, catch bar, catch block.

Further, a plurality of upper end open-ended solid fixed cylinder of even fixedly connected with in the middle of the top surface of transmission board, top surface one side fixedly connected with transmission rack of transmission board, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom surface both ends of transmission board rather than vertically bracing piece, the lower extreme fixedly connected with dwang of bracing piece, the both ends of dwang all rotate and are connected with the gyro wheel, the both sides flange of transmission board slides and pegs graft in the sliding tray.

Furthermore, the upper end fixedly connected with of pressing the lever presses the handle, the symmetry fixedly connected with spacing on the outer wall of pressing the lever, the roof with press between the handle cover to have compression spring according to the lever, its lower extreme fixedly connected with stopper after passing the roof according to the lower extreme of lever, the bottom surface one end fixedly connected with rupture drive strip of stopper, the upside of rupture drive strip is equipped with the drive tooth, the bottom surface other end of stopper articulates through the torsional spring hinge has preceding push away to grind the drive strip, the downside of preceding push away to grind the drive strip is equipped with the drive ratchet, the drive tooth is located the upside of drive ratchet.

Furthermore, the two ends of the driving shaft B and the driven shaft C are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate and the partition plate through bearings, the driving gear and the transmission gear B are sequentially fixed to the driving shaft B, the driven gear C is fixed to the driven shaft C, the driving gear is meshed with the driving teeth, the transmission gear B is meshed with the driven gear C, the upper end of the suspension rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate, the lower end of the suspension rod is fixedly connected with a limit bearing, a threaded cylinder is fixedly inserted into an inner ring of the limit bearing, a breaking gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the threaded cylinder and is meshed with the driven gear C, a pushing rod is fixedly screwed into the threaded cylinder, external threads are arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the pushing rod, and the front end of the pushing rod penetrates through the partition plate in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with a pushing block, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the rear end of the pushing block and penetrate through the partition plate in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the upper end of the recycling hole is higher than the guide support plate and is arranged opposite to the front end of the pushing block, and baffle plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the box body on the two sides of the recycling hole.

Furthermore, both ends of the driving shaft A are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate and the partition plate through bearings, the driving ratchet wheel and the transmission gear A are fixed to the driving shaft A, the driving ratchet wheel is meshed with the driving ratchet in a matched mode, one end of the driven shaft A is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer supporting plate through the bearings, the other end of the driven shaft A is fixedly connected with a forward pushing gear through the bearings embedded in the partition plate, the driven gear A is fixedly connected to the driven shaft A between the outer supporting plate and the partition plate, the driven gear A is meshed with the transmission gear A, and the forward pushing gear is meshed with the transmission rack.

Furthermore, the two ends of the driven shaft B are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate and the partition plate through bearings, the driven gear B and the driven bevel gear A are sequentially fixed to the driven shaft B, grinding holes are formed in the partition plate, the two ends of the grinding rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the grinding holes through bearings, the driven bevel gear B and the grinding wheel are sequentially fixed to the grinding rotating shaft from bottom to top, the driven gear B is meshed with the transmission gear A, the driven bevel gear A is meshed with the driven bevel gear B, the bottom surface of the grinding wheel is flush with the top surface of the guide supporting plate, and the top surface of the grinding wheel is flush with the bottom surface of the pushing block.

Furthermore, the middle of the front side plate edge of the partition plate is provided with an arc-shaped taking-out notch.

Furthermore, rubber buffer layers are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and at the plate edges of the guide supporting plate, and a locking bolt is screwed on one side of the fixed cylinder.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ampoule bottle breaking device is reasonable in structural design, a plurality of ampoule bottles can be placed in the fixed cylinder on the transmission plate, the transmission plate can be driven to advance once by pressing the pressing handle once, the grinding wheel can rotate to grind a bottle neck in the advancing process, the pushing block can push the bottle neck forwards to break the bottle neck after stopping, the broken bottle neck is pushed into the drawer to be recycled in a concentrated mode, the ampoule bottles do not need to be held by hands to be broken, and the ampoule bottle breaking device is simple and convenient to use, time-saving, labor-saving, safe and reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear side structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the manual pressing device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pressing lever according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view between an outer support plate and a partition plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the right side of the box body of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the breaking device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pushing apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the grinding apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the grinding apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 11.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the device comprises a box body 3, a top plate 1, an outer support plate 2, a partition plate 7, a manual pressing device, a transmission device 4, a forward pushing device, a grinding device and a breaking device, wherein the outer support plate 2, the partition plate 7 and the box body 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 1 from right to left in sequence, a notch is formed in the outer box plate of the box body 3, a drawer 5 is connected to the notch in a sliding mode, a handle 6 is arranged on the drawer 5, and broken bottle necks can be pushed into the drawer 5 by a pushing block 26-4, so that the concentrated recovery is facilitated, and accidental cutting injuries are avoided. The inner box plate of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a guide support plate 19 inclined upwards at an angle of 45 degrees, the guide support plate 19 can play a role in guiding and supporting the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, a support point can be provided for the bottleneck to be conveniently broken when the bottleneck is broken, a square recovery hole 28 is arranged on the inner side of the guide support plate 19 and the upper side of the drawer 5 on the wall of the inner box plate of the box body 3, the recovery hole 28 is convenient for pushing the broken bottleneck into the drawer 5, two sliding grooves 8 are oppositely arranged on the partition plate 7 and the inner box plate of the box body 3, a transmission device 4 is inserted and connected in the sliding grooves 8 in a sliding manner, the transmission device 4 comprises a transmission plate 4-1, a fixed cylinder 4-3, a transmission rack 4-2, a support rod 4-4, a rotating rod 4-5 and a roller 4-6, the ampoule bottle can be placed in the fixed cylinder 4-3, and the transmission plate 4-1 is limited and slides through the sliding grooves 8, the transmission rack 4-2 can stop after contacting with the forward-push gear 20-2 when the transmission plate 4-1 is pushed forward, so as to facilitate subsequent operation, the right side of the top plate 1 is provided with a guide hole, and a manual pressing device is inserted in the guide hole in a sliding manner, the manual pressing device comprises a pressing handle 9, a pressing rod 10, a limiting block 12, a compression spring 11, a broken driving strip 16 and a forward-push grinding driving strip 13, the driving ratchet wheel 22-1 and the driving gear 24-2 can be driven after manual pressing, a forward-push device, a grinding device and a breaking device are arranged between the outer supporting plate 2 and the partition plate 7, the forward-push device comprises a driving shaft A22, a driving ratchet wheel 22-1, a transmission gear A22-2, a driven gear A20-1, a driven shaft A20 and a forward-push gear 20-2, the forward-push device can drive the transmission device 4 to move forward, and the grinding device comprises a driven shaft B23, The ampoule bottle breaking device comprises a driven gear B23-1, a driven bevel gear A23-2, a grinding rotating shaft 27, a driven bevel gear B27-2 and a grinding wheel 27-1, wherein the grinding device can grind the bottleneck of an ampoule bottle through the rotation of the grinding wheel 27-1 to grind a scratch notch so as to facilitate subsequent breaking operation, and the breaking device comprises a driving shaft B24, a driving gear 24-2, a transmission gear B24-1, a driven shaft C25, a driven gear C25-1, a breaking gear 26-1, a threaded cylinder 26-2, a limit bearing 26-3, a suspension rod 21, a push rod 26, a limit rod 26-5 and a push block 26-4. The breaking device can break the bottle neck by pushing forwards and push the broken bottle neck into the drawer 5 for centralized recycling.

The middle of the top surface of the transmission plate 4-1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed cylinders 4-3 with openings at the upper ends, one side of the top surface of the transmission plate 4-1 is fixedly connected with a transmission rack 4-2, two ends of the bottom surface of the transmission plate 4-1 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 4-4 perpendicular to the transmission plate 4-1, the lower ends of the supporting rods 4-4 are fixedly connected with rotating rods 4-5, two ends of the rotating rods 4-5 are rotatably connected with idler wheels 4-6, and two side plate edges of the transmission plate 4-1 are slidably inserted in the sliding grooves 8. The ampoule bottle can be placed in the fixed cylinder 4-3, the transmission rack 4-2 can stop after contacting with the forward pushing gear 20-2 when the transmission plate 4-1 is pushed forward, and the transmission plate 4-1 is advanced through the meshing transmission of the forward pushing gear 20-2 and the transmission rack 4-2 when the manual pressing device is pressed.

The upper end of the pressing rod 10 is fixedly connected with a pressing handle 9, the outer wall of the pressing rod 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with limit strips 10-1, a compression spring 11 is sleeved on the pressing rod 10 between the top plate 1 and the pressing handle 9, the lower end of the pressing rod 10 penetrates through the top plate 1 and then is fixedly connected with a limit block 12, one end of the bottom surface of the limit block 12 is fixedly connected with a breaking driving strip 16, driving teeth 15 are arranged on the upper side of the breaking driving strip 16, the other end of the bottom surface of the limit block 12 is hinged to a front pushing and grinding driving strip 13 through a torsional spring hinge shaft, driving ratchets 14 are arranged on the lower side of the front pushing and grinding driving strip 13, and the driving teeth 15 are located on the upper side of the driving ratchets 14. When the manual pressing device is pressed, the driving ratchet 14 firstly drives the driving ratchet wheel 22-1 to rotate, so that the transmission device 4 is driven by the pushing device to advance, an ampoule bottle in the front side fixed cylinder 4-3 is made to advance to the front side of the pushing block 26-4, a grinding crease is ground on the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle by the rotation of the grinding wheel 27-1 in the driving grinding device in the advancing process, the pushing block 26-4 is made to push forward and break, after the driving ratchet 14 is separated from the driving ratchet wheel 22-1, the driving tooth 15 drives the driving gear 24-2 to rotate, so that the breaking device is driven to push forward, when the pressing rod 10 moves upwards under the action of the compression spring 11, the driving tooth 15 drives the driving gear 24-2 to rotate reversely, so that the breaking device moves backwards and resets, when the rear driving ratchet 14 contacts the driving ratchet wheel 22-1, due to the hinging of the hinge shaft of the torsion spring, the front push grinding driving strip 13 rotates for an angle, so that the driving ratchet 14 can not drive the driving ratchet wheel 22-1, and when the front push grinding driving strip 13 is separated, the torsion of the hinge shaft of the torsion spring can reset the front push grinding driving strip 13, thereby facilitating the next pressing operation.

The two ends of the driving shaft B24 and the driven shaft C25 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer support plate 2 and the partition plate 7 through bearings, the driving gear 24-2 and the transmission gear B24-1 are sequentially fixed on the driving shaft B24, the driven gear C25-1 is fixed on the driven shaft C25, the driving gear 24-2 is meshed with the driving tooth 15, the transmission gear B24-1 is meshed with the driven gear C25-1, the upper end of the suspension rod 21 is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate 1, the lower end of the suspension rod 21 is fixedly connected with a limit bearing 26-3, a threaded cylinder 26-2 is fixedly inserted into an inner ring of the limit bearing 26-3, a broken gear 26-1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the threaded cylinder 26-2, and the broken gear 26-1 is meshed with the driven gear C25-1, a push rod 26 is fixedly screwed in the threaded cylinder 26-2, external threads 26-6 are arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the push rod 26, the front end of the push rod 26 penetrates through the partition plate 7 in a sliding mode, the end portion of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push block 26-4, two limiting rods 26-5 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rear end of the push block 26-4, and the limiting rods 26-5 penetrate through the partition plate 7 in a sliding mode. When the manual pressing device is pressed downwards, the driving tooth 15 drives the driving gear 24-2 to rotate, the broken gear 26-1 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission gear B24-1 and the driven gear C25-1, the threaded cylinder 26-2 is driven to rotate, the push rod 26 drives the push block 26-4 to move forwards under the limiting action of the limiting rod 26-5, so that the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle is pushed forwards and broken off, the broken bottleneck is pushed into the drawer 5 to be collected in a centralized mode, when the manual pressing device is lifted to reset, the driving tooth 15 drives the driving gear 24-2 to rotate reversely, and the push rod 26 drives the push block 26-4 to move backwards to reset.

The upper end of the recovery hole 28 is higher than the guide support plate 19 and is arranged opposite to the front end of the pushing block 26-4, and the baffle plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the box body 3 at the two sides of the recovery hole 28. The broken bottle neck slides into the drawer 5 from the inclined guide support plate 19 and the recovery hole 28, and the stopper 17 prevents the bottle neck from sliding out to the hole side.

The two ends of the driving shaft A22 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer support plate 2 and the partition plate 7 through bearings, the driving ratchet wheel 22-1 and the transmission gear A22-2 are fixed to the driving shaft A22, the driving ratchet wheel 22-1 is engaged with the driving ratchet 14 in a matching manner, one end of the driven shaft A20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer support plate 2 through bearings, the other end of the driven shaft A20 penetrates through the bearing embedded in the partition plate 7 and then is fixedly connected with the front push gear 20-2 at the end part, the driven shaft A20 between the outer support plate 2 and the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected with the driven gear A20-1, the driven gear A20-1 is engaged with the transmission gear A22-2, and the front push gear 20-2 is engaged with the transmission rack 4-2. When the manual pressing device is pressed down, the driving ratchet 14 firstly drives the driving ratchet wheel 22-1 to rotate, the driving gear A22-2 and the driven gear A20-1 are used for driving the forward pushing gear 20-2 to rotate, and the transmission plate 4-1 can be driven to advance once through the meshing transmission of the forward pushing gear 20-2 and the transmission rack 4-2, so that the ampoule bottles in the fixed barrel 4-3 on the left side of the forward pushing gear 20-2 are enabled to advance to the front side of the pushing block 26-4, and the follow-up breaking operation is facilitated.

Two ends of the driven shaft B23 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer support plate 2 and the partition plate 7 through bearings, the driven gear B23-1 and the driven bevel gear A23-2 are sequentially fixed on the driven shaft B23, a grinding hole is formed in the partition plate 7, two ends of the grinding rotating shaft 27 are rotatably connected to the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the grinding hole through bearings, the driven bevel gear B27-2 and the grinding wheel 27-1 are sequentially fixed on the grinding rotating shaft 27 from bottom to top, the driven gear B23-1 is meshed with the transmission gear A22-2, the driven bevel gear A23-2 is meshed with the driven bevel gear B27-2, the bottom surface of the grinding wheel 27-1 is flush with the top surface of the guide support plate 19, and the top surface of the grinding wheel 27-1 is flush with the bottom surface of the pushing block 26-4. When the manual pressing device is pressed down, the driving ratchet 14 firstly drives the driving ratchet wheel 22-1 to rotate, the grinding wheel 27-1 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission gear A22-2, the driven gear B23-1, the driven bevel gear A23-2 and the driven bevel gear B27-2, a grinding crease can be ground on the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, the follow-up breaking operation is facilitated, the fixing cylinder 4-3 can play a role in fixing and supporting the bottom of the ampoule bottle during grinding, the plate edge of the guide supporting plate 19 can play a role in supporting the other side of the bottleneck, and the ampoule bottle can be prevented from being tilted during grinding of the bottleneck through the support of the fixing cylinder 4-3 and the guide supporting plate.

The middle part of the front side plate edge of the clapboard 7 is provided with an arc-shaped taking-out notch 18. The removal notch 18 facilitates removal of the ampoule.

Rubber buffer layers are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 4-3 and the plate edge of the guide supporting plate 19, and a locking bolt is screwed on one side of the fixed cylinder 4-3. The locking bolt can play an auxiliary fixing role for the ampoule bottles in the fixed barrel 4-3, and the rubber buffer layer can play a buffer protection role for the ampoule bottles and cannot slip when being broken.

The ampoule bottle is placed in the fixed cylinder 4-3 and locked and fixed through the locking bolt, the transmission plate 4-1 is inserted into the sliding groove 8 in a sliding mode, the transmission rack 4-2 contacts the forward pushing gear 20-2 and is meshed with the forward pushing gear, the ampoule bottle is stopped when the transmission rack 4-2 is pressed down, the manual pressing device is pressed down again, the fixed cylinder 4-3 on the front side can advance to the left side of the forward pushing gear 20-2, the ampoule bottle in the fixed cylinder 4-3 is driven to advance to the front side of the pushing block 26-4 of the breaking device when the manual pressing device is pressed down again, the grinding wheel 27-1 of the grinding device can grind the ampoule bottle neck when the ampoule bottle is advanced, the ampoule bottle neck is broken when the pushing block 26-4 is pushed forward when the forward advancing is stopped, the ampoule bottle neck is broken after the pressing handle 9 is loosened, the pushing block 26-4 can move backwards to reset, and then the locking bolt can be loosened to take out the ampoule bottle.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ampoule rupture device for immunity planning bacterin, includes box, roof, outer backup pad, baffle, manual press device, transmission device, pushes away device, grinding device, rupture device before, its characterized in that: the bottom surface of roof is from right side fixedly connected with outer backup pad, baffle, box left in proper order, be equipped with a breach and its interior sliding connection have a drawer on the outside boxboard of box, be equipped with the handle on the drawer, fixedly connected with 45 degrees ascending direction backup pad of angle slope on the inboard boxboard of box, be equipped with a square recovery hole in the upside of direction backup pad inboard and drawer on the interior boxboard wall of box, be provided with two sliding chutes on the inboard boxboard of baffle and box relatively, the sliding chute is slided and is pegged graft and is had transmission device, transmission device includes transmission board, fixed cylinder, transmission rack, bracing piece, dwang, gyro wheel, the right side of roof is equipped with the guiding hole and slides and pegs graft and has manual press device in it, manual press device includes according to the press the handle, according to press lever, stopper, compression spring, rupture drive strip, The front-pushing grinding driving strip is characterized in that a front-pushing device, a grinding device and a breaking device are arranged between the outer supporting plate and the partition plate, the front-pushing device comprises a driving shaft A, a driving ratchet wheel, a transmission gear A, a driven shaft A and a front-pushing gear, the grinding device comprises a driven shaft B, a driven gear B, a driven bevel gear A, a grinding rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear B and a grinding wheel, and the breaking device comprises a driving shaft B, a driving gear, a transmission gear B, a driven shaft C, a driven gear C, a breaking gear, a threaded cylinder, a limiting bearing, a suspension rod, a push rod, a limiting rod and a pushing block.

2. An ampoule breaking device for an immunoplaning vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a transmission plate, a plurality of fixed cylinders with openings at the upper ends, a plurality of transmission racks, a plurality of support rods, a rotating rod and rollers, wherein the fixed cylinders with openings at the upper ends are uniformly and fixedly connected in the middle of the top surface of the transmission plate, the transmission racks are fixedly connected on one side of the top surface of the transmission plate, the support rods are fixedly connected at two ends of the bottom surface of the transmission plate and perpendicular to the two ends of the bottom surface of the transmission plate, the rotating rod is fixedly connected at the lower ends of the support rods, the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the rollers, and two side plate edges of the transmission plate are slidably inserted into sliding grooves.

3. An ampoule breaking device for an immunoplaning vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end fixedly connected with according to the depression bar presses the handle, symmetry fixedly connected with spacing on the outer wall according to the depression bar, the roof overlaps with pressing according to the depression bar between the handle and having compression spring, its lower extreme fixedly connected with stopper after passing the roof according to the lower extreme of depression bar, the bottom surface one end fixedly connected with rupture drive strip of stopper, the upside of rupture drive strip is equipped with and drives tooth, the bottom surface other end of stopper articulates through the torsional spring hinge has preceding grinding drive strip that pushes away, the downside that preceding grinding drive strip that pushes away is equipped with the drive ratchet, it is located the upside of drive ratchet to drive tooth.

4. An ampoule breaking device for an immunoplaning vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the driving shaft B and the driven shaft C are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate and the partition plate through bearings, the driving gear and the transmission gear B are sequentially fixed to the driving shaft B, the driven gear C is fixed to the driven shaft C, the driving gear is meshed with the driving teeth, the transmission gear B is meshed with the driven gear C, the upper end of the suspension rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate, the lower end of the suspension rod is fixedly provided with a limit bearing, a threaded cylinder is fixedly inserted into an inner ring of the limit bearing, the outer wall of the rear side of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with a breaking gear, the breaking gear is meshed with the driven gear C, a pushing rod is fixedly screwed into the threaded cylinder, external threads are arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the pushing rod, and the front end of the pushing rod penetrates through the partition plate in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with a pushing block, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the rear end of the pushing block and penetrate through the partition plate in a sliding mode.

5. An ampoule breaking device for an immunoplaning vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the recovery hole is higher than the guide support plate and is arranged opposite to the front end of the pushing block, and baffle plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the box bodies on the two sides of the recovery hole.

6. An ampoule breaking device for an immunoplaning vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a transmission rack, including drive shaft A, drive ratchet and drive gear A, drive shaft A's both ends all are connected on the inner wall of outer backup pad and baffle through the bearing rotation, initiative ratchet and drive ratchet phase-match meshing, driven shaft A's one end is passed through the bearing rotation and is connected on the inner wall of outer backup pad, driven shaft A's the other end is through passing its tip fixedly connected with forward push gear behind the bearing of inlaying in the baffle, fixedly connected with driven gear A on the driven shaft A between outer backup pad and the baffle, driven gear A meshes with drive gear A mutually, forward push gear meshes with the transmission rack mutually.

7. An ampoule breaking device for an immunoplaning vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that the two ends of the driven shaft B are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the outer supporting plate and the partition plate through bearings, the driven gear B and the driven bevel gear A are sequentially fixed to the driven shaft B, grinding holes are formed in the partition plate, the two ends of the grinding rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the grinding holes through the bearings, the driven bevel gear B and the grinding wheel are sequentially fixed to the grinding rotating shaft from bottom to top, the driven gear B is meshed with the transmission gear A, the driven bevel gear A is meshed with the driven bevel gear B, the bottom surface of the grinding wheel is flush with the top surface of the guide supporting plate, and the top surface of the grinding wheel is flush with the bottom surface of the pushing block.

8. An ampoule breaking device for an immunoplaning vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the front side plate edge of the partition plate is provided with an arc-shaped taking-out notch.

9. An ampoule breaking device for an immunoplaning vaccine according to claim 1, wherein: rubber buffer layers are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and at the plate edges of the guide supporting plate, and a locking bolt is screwed on one side of the fixed cylinder.