CN114028142A

CN114028142A - Auxiliary device for neurology treatment

Info

Publication number: CN114028142A
Application number: CN202111541140.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓林
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Of Nanyang Medical College
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Of Nanyang Medical College
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for neurology treatment, which comprises a bed body, wherein the bed body comprises a bed head lying plate and a body lying plate, the bed head lying plate is hinged with the body lying plate, a waist cushion block assembly is arranged on the body lying plate, a first auxiliary assembly and a second auxiliary assembly are also arranged on the body lying plate, the first auxiliary assembly is fixed above the body lying plate through a foundation column, a bed frame is arranged below the bed body, the bed frame comprises a bed head support and a bed body support, the bed head support and the bed body support are respectively connected with the bed head lying plate and the body lying plate, a lifting base is arranged below the bed frame, the lifting base comprises a bed head hydraulic column and a bed body hydraulic column, the bed frame is pushed to lift and driven to incline by the hydraulic column on the lifting base, so that people can get on or off the bed and can conveniently adjust lying postures, and the first auxiliary assembly and the second auxiliary assembly are arranged to help the patient to exercise the limbs and to help the patient to recover.

Description

Auxiliary device for neurology treatment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of auxiliary devices for treating hemiplegia in neurology, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for neurology treatment.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.

The neurology department comprises a plurality of diseases, including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, central nervous infection, nervous system heredity and other diseases, wherein, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases cause motor nerve injury, the upper neuron can not transmit to the lower neuron, leading to a plurality of hemiplegic cases, hemiplegic is also called as hemiplegic, refers to the dyskinesia of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and the lower part of the tongue muscle on the same side of the human body, belonging to the common symptom of acute cerebrovascular diseases in the neurology department, although the mild hemiplegic patient can do small-range activities, for normal walking, the posture of the patient often presents upper limb bending, lower limb straightening, paralyzed lower limb can cause the lower limb to draw half a circle with other lower limb because the muscular nerve can not transmit nerve signals, the special walking posture is called as hemiplegic gait in academic, and the severe hemiplegic patient can not get bedridden, the people can not walk and move on the ground, and the living ability is lost. And no matter the patient is in the hemiplegia degree of any kind, all need carry out effective and the suitable exercise of intensity to patient's corresponding part, thereby help the disease recovered and be in certain amount of exercise, otherwise, the long-time bedridden can cause the limbs muscle tension of patient's different degree to increase, muscle strength decay and tendon, the contracture and the deformity of joint, generally to hemiplegia patient's upper limbs, can carry out supplementary recovery training through artificial interference, and when taking exercise in the face of lower limbs, because human weight mainly distributes at the lower limbs, can increase the difficulty to artificial supplementary, and traditional supplementary trainer also is difficult to use in bed, make patient's recovery progress delayed, bring inconvenience for the use.

The prior medical device for assisting in treating hemiplegia generally adopts a design of a bed body, stand columns are arranged on the bed body or on two sides of the bed body, a rod body capable of rotating and swinging is arranged on each stand column, an elastic stretching device is driven by the rod body, and a patient puts legs on the stretching device to perform leg stretching movement, for example, Chinese invention patent, application No. 202010387883.1, application No. 2020.05.09 discloses a using method of an auxiliary training apparatus for neurology department, the device enables the patient to lie flat by arranging a support and a support plate, the support plate is turned over by an inflating device, so as to support the thighs of the patient to perform rehabilitation assistance, the device can realize the exercise rehabilitation of the thighs of the patient, but the patient can not obtain muscle exercise and massage when in resting and relaxing, and the patient is easy to topple because the legs are lifted and laid down, has falling risks, and the height of the bed body can not be adjusted aiming at patients with different heights and different disease degrees, the patient of being not convenient for gets on or off the bed and the gesture of adjusting lying, consequently, design one kind can assist hemiplegia patient low limbs to take exercise, can relax the muscle massage when the patient has a rest, and it is very necessary during the auxiliary device of the department of neurology treatment that has the safeguard effect that can height-adjusting and angle.

It should be noted that the above background description is only for the convenience of clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application and for the understanding of those skilled in the art. Such solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they have been set forth in the background section of the present application.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical device for assisting treatment of a patient with the nervous hemiplegia, which can assist in exercising muscles of the lower limbs of the patient, is convenient for the patient to get on and off and has a protection function. The device's aim at solves the inconvenient personnel of current device from top to bottom, can not be again to the treatment of low limbs muscle massage when patient has a rest, and the patient consumes physical stamina too much when receiving supplementary exercise, leads to the problem that the patient cure cycle delays.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows:

an auxiliary device for neurology treatment comprises a bed body, wherein the bed body comprises a bed head lying plate and a body lying plate, the bed head lying plate is hinged with the body lying plate, the side surface of the bed head lying plate is provided with a bed head baffle and a bed head side plate, the bed head side plate is hinged with the bed head lying plate, the body lying plate is provided with a body side plate on the side wall, the body side plate is hinged with the body lying plate, the body lying plate is provided with a waist cushion block assembly by the end of the bed head, the body lying plate is symmetrically provided with a first auxiliary assembly by the end of the bed, the middle section of the body lying plate is provided with a second auxiliary assembly, the upper end surface of the body lying plate is provided with a base column, the base column is connected with an auxiliary bending plate by an elastic rope, the second auxiliary assembly is arranged below the auxiliary bending plate, the second auxiliary assembly comprises an auxiliary block, the bed frame is connected below the bed body, the bed frame comprises a bed body support and a bed body support, the bed head support is hinged with the bed body support, the bed head support is fixedly connected with the bed body lying plate above the bed support respectively, a lifting base is arranged below the bedstead, a bed head hydraulic column and a bed body hydraulic column are arranged on the lifting base, and an air pump is arranged on the lifting base and located between the bed body hydraulic columns. The bedside lying plate and the body lying plate are respectively arranged and hinged to each other, the bedside support and the bed body support can be separately controlled by adjusting the lifting of the bedside hydraulic column below the bed body, so that the inclination angle of the bedside lying plate is controlled, on one hand, more training positions are provided for patients, on the other hand, the device can be suitable for patients with different disease degrees to use, the patients can rest on the lying plate by lifting the bedside lying plate after the auxiliary training is finished, the bedside baffle, the bedside side plate and the body side plate are hinged to the bed body, the bedside side plate and the body side plate can prevent the bodies from falling off due to overlarge movement when the patients do rehabilitation exercise on the bed, the bedside side plate and the body side plate are convenient for the patients to get on and get off the bed when the bedside side plate and the body side plate are put down, the first auxiliary assembly can stimulate the leg muscles of the patients when the legs do not do rehabilitation training, and help massage the lower limbs of the patients, the supplementary bent plate of connecting through the elasticity rope on the foundation column and the second auxiliary assembly that the below set up, can let the disease carry buttockss, lift the waist, and the rehabilitation training action of knee joint, supplementary promotion treatment, waist cushion block subassembly is when the disease uses supplementary bent plate to carry out rehabilitation training, for the disease provides waist and buttock support, help patient rehabilitation training laborsaving, lifting pedestal can deal with different heights, the patient of different hemiplegia degree carries out height control and slope upset, it is laborsaving to go to the bed for nursing staff help patient, avoid nursing staff too tired.

Preferably, the waist cushion assembly comprises a cushion block slide rail, the cushion block slide rail is located on the upper end face of the body lying plate and is arranged downwards, a fixed hinge joint is fixedly arranged at one end in the cushion block slide rail, a sliding hinge rod is arranged at the other end in the cushion block slide rail, a slide rail hydraulic column is arranged between the sliding hinge rod and the fixed hinge joint, the sliding hinge rod can be pushed to slide in the cushion block slide rail, and the sliding hinge rod is hinged to the cushion plate above the fixed hinge joint. Use when supplementary bent plate carries out rehabilitation training at the disease, fixed hinge is fixed motionless, the slider slides to fixed hinge joint direction in the cushion slide rail, drive the overhead articulated mast axial swing of slider simultaneously, thereby the horizontal inclination increase of articulated mast makes the backing plate that this side articulated mast connects rise near tailstock one end, thereby waist and buttock are raised to the help disease when doing rehabilitation training, save strength for the disease when doing rehabilitation action on the one hand, and guarantee that the patient can not fall on the bed body because of losing power suddenly when rehabilitation training, and then protect patient waist and buttock, on the other hand is through the muscle exercise of maintaining the waist, improve low limbs blood circulation, strengthen the intensity box irritability of muscle, can help the patient to improve the hemiplegia symptom of nervousness.

Preferably, first auxiliary assembly includes the subassembly bottom plate, the subassembly bottom plate passes through the screw bolt fastening in health service creeper up end, a plurality of little gasbags have been laid to the end of a bed array on the subassembly bottom plate, a plurality of big gasbags have been laid to the end of a bed array on the subassembly bottom plate, little gasbag all is equipped with fixing bandage and subassembly bottom plate formation with big gasbag in the centre and is connected, arbitrary little gasbag has all led to the trachea with big gasbag at the lateral wall, the trachea passes subassembly bottom plate and health service creeper, the trachea is gathered and is connected to the air pump below the health service creeper, be equipped with the auxiliary connecting rod between big gasbag and the little gasbag, the auxiliary connecting rod includes the elasticity go-between, the elasticity go-between cover is on big gasbag and little gasbag, and the centre is connected through the elastic webbing, be equipped with two gas columns between elastic webbing and the subassembly bottom plate, the gas column can roll on the subassembly bottom plate. In the process of training a patient, the big and small air bags are inflated by the air pump in the process of lifting the hip upwards to assist the patient to do lifting action, particularly for the early-stage training patient, the inflation quantity of the big and small air bags can be controlled to further control the air bag supporting range height of the air bags relative to the hip of the patient and the area close to the waist, the air input quantity of the air bags is controlled along with the training progress to further control the supporting height of the air bags, and the falling legs are buffered when the legs of the patient are put down after the exercise, so that the legs of the patient fall on a bed body due to the fact that the patient cannot accurately control nerves due to hemiplegia are avoided, the fixing straps arranged in the middle of any big and small air bags realize the fixation of the big and small air bags on a component bottom plate, meanwhile, the concave ends in the middle of the air bags can be upwards arranged, on one hand, the other hand, the air consumption of the air pump can be reduced, and on the other hand, the muscle of the patient is not in large-area contact with the air bags, but the local small area contact of the two ends are convex, which is beneficial to supporting the convex parts at the two ends upwards, massaging the muscles and stimulating the muscles of the lower limbs of the patient, thereby improving the physiological response of the diseased tissues of the patient, adjusting the excitation and inhibition process of the central nerve of the brain of the patient, helping the patient to activate the nerve metabolism and promote the blood circulation, thereby helping the recovery of the hemiplegia symptom of the patient, tightening the elastic belt above the air column through the elastic connecting ring, on one hand, the air column fills the gap between the big air bag and the small air bag, providing the elastic support between the big air bag and the small air bag, avoiding the situation that the part of the muscles of the patient are suspended for a long time due to the larger gap between the big air bag and the small air bag, causing the blood to be not circulated, on the other hand, the action of the lower limbs of the patient can drive the elastic belt to drag back and forth, further drive the air column to carry out relative displacement in the dragging direction of the elastic belt, and the displacement of the air column synchronously drives the peripheral airflow to flow, the muscle parts on the air column and the air bag for a long time and the parts to which the muscles are attached for a long time are radiated, so that the skin is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that air is not circulated.

Preferably, the auxiliary block comprises a base plate, a first tensioning rod and a second tensioning rod are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base plate, the first tensioning rod and the second tensioning rod are connected with the base plate in a hinged mode, a flexible plate is arranged on the outer sides of the upper end faces of the first tensioning rod and the second tensioning rod, a connecting rod is connected between the first tensioning rod and the second tensioning rod in a hinged mode, a third tensioning piece is connected between the two second tensioning rods, a connecting spring is fixedly arranged between the two first tensioning rods, and the whole auxiliary block is wrapped by sponge with air holes. When a patient carries out rehabilitation training on the knee part, the knee part clamps the auxiliary block, the first tensioning rod and the second tensioning rod provide support for inward clamping of the knee of the patient, the clamping force is buffered through the flexible plate arranged close to the outside, the situation that the knee is damaged due to overlarge pressure caused by direct contact of the exercise part with the first tensioning rod and the second tensioning rod is avoided, the top of the flexible plate is connected with the lower curved surface of the auxiliary bent plate, when the knee of the patient clamps the auxiliary block and lifts the hip, the knee drives the auxiliary block to move, so that the base plate is driven to swing relative to the first tensioning rod and the second tensioning rod, a connecting spring between the two first tensioning rods provides elastic support for clamping the first tensioning rod by the knee, a third piece between the two second tensioning rods also provides elastic support and elastic adjustment for the second tensioning rod, a sponge body wrapped outside the auxiliary block is provided with air holes, and realizes the circulation of air inside and outside the auxiliary block, the inside air current of auxiliary block can be driven to the shrink of spring and third tensioning piece and release in-process flows, and take a breath from the cavernosum gas hole, play the radiating effect at disease motion contact position, the supplementary piece of knee centre gripping of disease, through lifting up buttock and waist, overcome the elastic resistance of elasticity rope, thereby it reciprocates to drive supplementary bent plate, reach the effect of taking exercise the knee joint, take exercise through the knee joint, strengthen the secretion that promotes the synovial fluid around the knee joint, promote microcirculation, improve local tissue ischemia, the oxygen deficiency, can relieve muscle spasm, prevent that the muscle atrophy muscle helps the disease to resume.

Preferably, the third tensioning member comprises a tensioning member main elastic sheet, a tensioning member auxiliary elastic sheet is connected below the tensioning member main elastic sheet, the tensioning member auxiliary elastic sheet and the tensioning member main elastic sheet are arc elastic members with different radians, the tensioning member auxiliary elastic sheet is connected with the tensioning member main elastic sheet at the tail end of the elastic sheet, reinforcing sheets are symmetrically arranged at a gap formed by the tensioning member auxiliary elastic sheet and the tensioning member main elastic sheet, the reinforcing sheets are connected with the tensioning member auxiliary elastic sheet and the tensioning member main elastic sheet, the tensioning member main elastic sheet provides elastic support for inward compression of the second tensioning rod and helps the second tensioning rod recover to the position, the tensioning member auxiliary elastic sheet provides elastic connection to prevent the tensioning member main elastic sheet from losing elasticity due to over-high pressure, the reinforcing sheets can support the tensioning member main elastic sheet and improve the overall stability of the third tensioning member, when the patient clamps the auxiliary block, the knee presses the second tensioning rod and further causes the tensioning member main elastic sheet to be compressed, when the tension piece main elastic sheet is pressed and then returns to the initial state, the tension piece auxiliary elastic sheet buffers the elastic force during the returning, and the injury to the knees of the patient caused by overlarge elastic force is avoided.

Preferably, the bed head support is symmetrically provided with buffer columns on the upper end face, any buffer column is provided with a buffer spring, a cross beam is arranged in the hollow position of the bed head support, a hinge hole is formed in the cross beam, and a bed body support hinge joint is arranged on the lower end face of the bed body support downwards. The buffering post is the rubber material, when the bed head support goes up and down and the disease lies and is done the rehabilitation training on the bed, the vibrations energy that the bed body produced consumes and cushions through transmitting to buffering post and buffer spring, avoids too big vibrations to cause the injury to patient's head, has also guaranteed the stability of the bed body on the bed body support, and the crossbeam passes through the hinge hole and is connected with the formation of head of a bed hydraulic column, and bed body support hinge realizes being connected of bed body support and bed body hydraulic column.

Preferably, a horizontal connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bedside hydraulic column, first hinge columns are arranged on two opposite side walls of the horizontal connecting plate, first hinge pieces are arranged on the horizontal connecting plate, the first hinge columns penetrate through hole bodies of the first hinge pieces to be hinged with the horizontal connecting plate, second hinge columns are arranged on the first hinge pieces and penetrate through hinge holes in the cross beam to form hinged connection of the first hinge pieces and the cross beam, the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the bedside hydraulic column and always kept horizontal, the first hinge pieces penetrate through the first hinge pieces on the first hinge columns, the first hinge pieces can axially swing relative to the horizontal connecting plate at the hinged positions, the second hinge columns penetrate through the hinge holes in the cross beam to realize hinged connection of the first hinge pieces and the cross beam, and the first hinge pieces drive the cross beam to axially swing relative to the horizontal connecting plate by controlling the bedside hydraulic column to lift, thereby drive the head of a bed support and swing for the bed body support to rise the head of a bed service creeper, the disease is reliable has a rest and does corresponding rehabilitation training on the service creeper, also accessible simultaneous control head of a bed hydraulic column and the lift of bed body hydraulic column, make head of a bed support and crossbeam for first articulated elements and horizontal connecting plate swing in second articulated column department, and then make bedstead side slope, the personnel of being convenient for go up and down the bed body.

Preferably, two bed body hydraulic pressure post up end respectively are equipped with the second connecting plate, and arbitrary second connecting plate lateral wall is equipped with the third hinge post, it has gas pole section of thick bamboo articulated joint and gas pole articulated joint to alternate respectively on two third hinge posts, be equipped with a buffering gas pole section of thick bamboo on the gas pole section of thick bamboo articulated joint, be equipped with buffering gas pole in the buffering gas pole section of thick bamboo, buffering gas pole one end alternates in a buffering gas pole section of thick bamboo, the other end is fixed with the gas pole articulated joint, gas pole section of thick bamboo articulated joint and gas pole articulated joint lower extreme face down are equipped with the connecting rod articulated joint, be equipped with connecting rod section of thick bamboo and bedstead connecting rod on the connecting rod articulated joint, bedstead connecting rod one end alternates in the connecting rod section of thick bamboo, the other end is connected with bed body support articulated joint. The air rod barrel hinge and the air rod hinge can axially swing on the third hinge column respectively, the buffering air rod can stretch out and draw back in the buffering air rod barrel, the buffering air rod and the buffering air rod barrel form movable connection of two bed body hydraulic columns, the bedstead connecting rod can stretch out and draw back in the connecting rod barrel, the bedstead connecting rod and the connecting rod barrel can axially swing at the connecting rod hinge and the bed body support hinge respectively, the bedstead connecting rod and the connecting rod barrel form movable connection of the bed body support and the bed body hydraulic columns, through controlling the lifting of the two bed body hydraulic columns and the bed head hydraulic column, the air rod barrel hinge and the air rod hinge axially swing on the third hinge column respectively at the moment, and the air rod hinge is matched with the stretching of the buffering air rod barrel to complete the lateral inclination of the bedstead.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical device can drive the bed head lying plate and the body lying plate to incline respectively by controlling the bed head hydraulic column and the bed body hydraulic column, can also control the lateral inclination of the whole bedstead, is convenient for patients to get on and off the bed and lie on the bed head lying plate, the first auxiliary component and the second auxiliary component respectively provide muscle massage and rehabilitation training functions for the patients, and the waist cushion plate component assists the patients to lift the waist and the hip and prevent the waist from falling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lumbar pad assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first auxiliary assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an auxiliary connecting rod;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the trachea;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sponge;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second auxiliary assembly;

figure 8 is a schematic view of a third tensioning member;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a bed base;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a bedside support;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a bed frame;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a hydraulic column at the head of a bed;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a bed hydraulic column.

Reference numerals: 1. a bed body; 10. a bed head lying plate; 11. a body lying down; 12. a bedside baffle; 13. a bedside side plate; 14. a body side panel; 110. a lumbar pad assembly; 111. a cushion block slide rail; 112. fixing the hinged joint; 113. a sliding hinge rod; 114. a base plate; 115. a slide rail hydraulic column; 116. a first auxiliary component; 117. a component chassis; 118. a small air bag; 119. a large air bag; 120. fixing a binding band; 121. an air tube 122, an auxiliary connecting rod; 123. an elastic connecting ring; 124. a gas column; 125. an elastic band; 126. a second auxiliary component; 127. a base pillar; 128. an elastic cord; 129. auxiliary bending plates; 130. an auxiliary block; 131. a substrate; 132. a first tensioning bar; 133. a second tensioning rod; 134. a flexible board; 135. a connecting rod; 136. a third tensioning member; 137. a tension member main elastic sheet; 138. a tension member secondary spring plate; 139. a reinforcing sheet; 140. a connecting spring; 141. a sponge; 2. a bed frame; 20. a bedside support; 21. a bed body support; 22. an air pump; 201. a buffer column; 202. a buffer spring; 203. a cross beam; 204. a hinge hole; 210. a bed body support hinge joint; 3. a lifting base; 30. a bed head hydraulic column; 31. a horizontal connecting plate; 32. a first hinge post; 33. a first hinge member; 34. a second hinge post; 35. a bed body hydraulic column; 36. a second connecting plate; 37. a third hinge post; 38. a gas rod cylinder hinge; 39. an air lever hinge; 40. a buffer air rod cylinder; 41. a buffer gas rod; 42. a connecting rod hinge; 43. a connecting rod barrel; 44. a bed frame connecting rod.

Detailed Description

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An auxiliary device for neurology treatment comprises a bed body 1, wherein the bed body 1 comprises a bedside lying plate 10 and a body lying plate 11, the bedside lying plate 10 is hinged with the body lying plate 11, two opposite side faces of the bedside lying plate 10 are hinged with bedside side plates 13, a bedside baffle 12 is fixedly arranged on one adjacent side wall of each bedside side plate 13, the bedside side plates 13 and the bedside baffle 12 provide protection for the upper body of a patient and prevent falling, the side walls of the body lying plate 11 are hinged with the body side plates 14, a waist cushion block assembly 110 is arranged on the upper end face of the body lying plate 11 close to the bedside end, the waist cushion block assembly 110 comprises cushion block slide rails 111, the cushion blocks 111 are strip-shaped grooves and are downwards arranged from the upper end face of the body lying plate 11, a fixed hinged cushion block 112 is fixedly arranged in the slide rails 111 close to the bedside end, a sliding hinged rod 113 is arranged on the end of the slide rails 111 far away from the bedside, the sliding hinge rod 113 can slide back and forth in the cushion block slide rail 111, a slide rail hydraulic column 116 is arranged between the sliding hinge rod 113 and the fixed hinge joint 112, one end of the slide rail hydraulic column 116 is connected with the sliding hinge rod 113, the other end of the slide rail hydraulic column is connected with the fixed hinge joint 112, the sliding hinge rod 113 can push the sliding hinge rod 113 to slide in the cushion block slide rail 111, the sliding hinge rod 113 is hinged above the fixed hinge joint 112 and is provided with a cushion plate 115, when a patient performs rehabilitation hip lifting training, the sliding rail hydraulic column 116 is controlled to shrink, the sliding hinge rod 113 is driven to slide in the cushion block slide rail 111 towards the direction of the fixed hinge joint 112, the cushion plate 115 is driven to lift up at the hinge end of the sliding hinge rod 113, the whole cushion plate 115 can support the waist and the hip of the patient, labor is saved when the patient performs rehabilitation movement, and the patient is prevented from suddenly losing strength and falling on the body lying plate 11 when the waist is suspended.

The upper end surface of the body lying plate 11 is symmetrically provided with a first auxiliary component 116 close to the bed tail end, the first auxiliary component 116 comprises a component bottom plate 117, the component bottom plate 117 is fixed on the upper end surface of the body lying plate 11 through a threaded bolt, the upper end surface of the component bottom plate 117 is provided with a plurality of small air bags 118 close to the bed head end array, the upper end surface of the component bottom plate 117 is provided with a plurality of large air bags 119 close to the bed tail end array, the middle ends of the air bags of any large air bag and any small air bag are fixed on the component bottom plate 117 through fixing straps 120, the air bag side walls of any large air bag and any small air bag are connected with air pipes 121, the air pipes 121 penetrate through the component bottom plate 117 and the body lying plate 11 and are gathered below the body lying plate 11, the gathered pipes are connected to an air pump 22 positioned below the bed body, when the buttocks are lifted, the air pump 22 is controlled to inflate each large air bag to assist the patient to do buttocks and leg lifting action, the impact force of the patient when the buttocks and the legs fall can be effectively buffered, the air pump 22 is controlled to control the air inflation amount of the large and small air bags to control the supporting height of the air bags relative to the buttocks and the area close to the waist of the patient, the effect of exercising the muscles of the patient is achieved by adjusting the air inflow amount of the air bags and further controlling the supporting height of the air bags aiming at the diseases with different degrees of illness and training progress, the large and small air bags are fixed by the fixing bandage 120 to present concave middle and convex air bag outlines at two sides, on one hand, the air inflation amount of the air pump 22 can be reduced, on the other hand, the contact area of the patient body and the air bags is changed from large area to local contact, the heat dissipation is facilitated, meanwhile, the convex supporting of the muscles of the two sides of the air bags is facilitated, the effect of massaging the stimulated muscles is achieved, the diseases massage is performed on the muscles through the parts, and the physiological response of the local tissues of the patient is improved, adjusting the excitation and inhibition process of the central nerve of the brain, activating the nerve metabolism and promoting the blood circulation, thereby helping to treat the disease of the hemiplegic patient, an auxiliary connecting rod 122 is arranged between the big air bag and the small air bag, the auxiliary connecting rod 122 comprises elastic connecting rings 123, the elastic connecting rings 123 are respectively sleeved at the middle concave positions of the small air bag 118 and the big air bag 119 which are nearest, the two elastic connecting rings 123 are connected through an elastic belt 125, two air columns 124 are arranged between the elastic belt 125 and the component bottom plate 117, when the leg of the patient moves, the air columns 124 fill the gap between the big air bag and the small air bag on one hand, provide the elastic support between the big air bag and the small air bag, avoid the situation that part of muscle of the patient is suspended for a long time due to the larger gap between the big air bag and the small air bag, and cause the blood to be not circulated, on the other hand, the action of the lower limb of the patient can drive the elastic belt 125 to drag back and forth, and further drive the air columns 124 to carry out relative displacement in the dragging direction of the elastic belt 125, the displacement of the air column 124 synchronously drives the peripheral air flow to flow, so that the muscle parts which are contacted with the air column 124, the big air and the small air for a long time are cooled, and the influence on the skin caused by the non-circulation of the air is prevented.

The middle position of the upper end face of the body lying plate 11 is oppositely provided with base columns 127, an auxiliary bending plate 129 is connected between the two base columns 127 through an elastic rope 128, the curved surface of the auxiliary bending plate 129 positioned at the lower part is connected with an auxiliary block 130, the auxiliary block 130 comprises a base plate 131, two opposite side faces of the base plate 131 are respectively provided with a first tensioning rod 132 and a second tensioning rod 133, the first tensioning rod 132 and the second tensioning rod 133 are hinged with the base plate 131, the two first tensioning rods 132 are connected with each other through a connecting spring 140, the two second tensioning rods 133 are connected with each other through a third tensioning member 136, one side of each of the first tensioning rod 132 and the second tensioning rod 133 close to the base plate 131 is provided with a flexible plate 134, a connecting rod 135 is arranged between the first tensioning rod 132 and the second tensioning rod 133 positioned at the same side, the connecting rod 135 is hinged with the first tensioning rod 132 and the second tensioning rod 133 respectively, and the third tensioning member 136 comprises a tensioning member main elastic sheet 137, a tension member secondary spring plate 138 is arranged below the tension member primary spring plate 137, the tension member primary spring plate 137 and the tension member secondary spring plate 138 are connected at two ends of the spring plate and fixed at the upper end of the inner side of the second tension rod 133, the tension member primary spring plate 137 and the tension member secondary spring plate 138 are stacked at a middle gap position to form a strengthening plate 139, the strengthening plate 139 is a thin and short plate body and is used for connecting the hollow parts of the tension member primary spring plate 137 and the tension member secondary spring plate 138, the tension member secondary spring plate 138 assists in providing elastic connection between the second tension rods 133 to prevent the tension member primary spring plate 137 from losing elasticity due to overlarge knee clamping pressure, the strengthening plate 139 supports the tension member primary spring plate 137 and promotes the whole stability of the third tension member 136, when the patient clamps the auxiliary block 130 with the knee, the knee presses the second tension rod 133 to further cause the tension member primary spring plate 137 to be pressed, and when the tension member primary spring plate 137 returns to the initial state after being pressed, the auxiliary elastic sheet 138 of the tensioning part buffers the elastic force during recovery to prevent the patient's knee from being injured due to excessive elastic force, the whole second auxiliary assembly 126 is wrapped by sponge with air holes, when the patient performs rehabilitation training on the knee, the knee clamps the auxiliary block 130, the first tensioning rod 132 and the second tensioning rod 133 provide support for the inside of the auxiliary block 130, and the flexible plate 134 arranged near the outside buffers the knee clamping force to prevent the knee from being damaged due to excessive pressure, the top of the flexible plate 134 is fixedly connected with the curved surface below the auxiliary bending plate 129, when the patient's knee clamps the auxiliary block 130, the hip and the waist are lifted upwards, the auxiliary bending plate 129 and the auxiliary block 130 are driven to be lifted upwards by overcoming the elastic resistance of the elastic rope 128 to achieve the effect of exercising the knee joint, the patient exercises the knee joint by the exercising method, and can strengthen the secretion of synovial fluid around the knee joint, promoting microcirculation, relieving ischemia and anoxia of local tissue, relieving muscle spasm, and preventing muscular atrophy, thereby helping recovery of patients. The knee drives the auxiliary block 130 to move, thereby driving the base plate 131 to swing relative to the second tensioning rod 133, the connecting spring 140 provides elastic support for the knee clamping first tensioning rod 132, the third tensioning member 136 also provides elastic support and elastic force adjusting action for the knee clamping second tensioning rod 133, the sponge 141 wrapped outside the auxiliary block 130 has air holes, realize the circulation of air flow inside and outside the auxiliary block 130, the contraction and release processes of the connecting spring 140 and the third tensioning member 136 can drive the air flow inside the auxiliary block 130 to flow, and the air holes through the sponge 141 flow out, thereby playing the heat dissipation effect of the contact part of the patient.

A bed frame 2 is arranged below the bed body 1, the bed frame comprises a bed head support 20 and a bed body support 21, the bed head support 20 is hinged with the bed body support 21, the upper end surface of the bed head support 20 is upwards provided with a plurality of buffer columns 201, the buffer columns 201 are connected with a bed head baffle 10 and the bed head support 20, any buffer column 201 is sleeved with a buffer spring 202, the buffer columns 201 and the buffer spring 202 provide support for the bed head lying plate 10 and the bed head support 20, vibration energy can be generated during upward movement of the patient bed body 1, the energy is transmitted to the buffer columns 201 and the buffer spring 202 through the bed body 1, the vibration energy is absorbed and buffered to protect the head of the patient from being damaged by the influence of vibration, the bed head support 20 is provided with a cross beam 203, the center of the end surface of the cross beam 203 is provided with a hinge hole 204, the lower end surface of the bed body support 21 is downwards symmetrically provided with two bed body support hinge heads 210, a lifting base 3 is arranged below the bed frame 2, the lifting base 3 comprises a bed head hydraulic column 30, the bed head hydraulic columns 30 are arranged below the bed head support 20, the upper end faces of the bed head hydraulic columns 30 are fixedly connected with horizontal connecting plates 31, two opposite side faces of each horizontal connecting plate 31 are provided with first hinge columns 32, first hinge pieces 33 are inserted into the two first hinge columns 32, the first hinge pieces 33 can axially rotate relative to the first hinge columns 32, the first hinge pieces 33 are fixedly provided with second hinge columns 34, the second hinge columns 34 are inserted into hinge holes 204 in the cross beams 203, the cross beams 203 can axially rotate relative to the first hinge pieces 33 in the second hinge columns 34, the lifting base 3 further comprises bed body hydraulic columns 35, the bed body hydraulic columns 35 are arranged below the bed body support 21 in pairs, the upper end faces of the two bed body hydraulic columns 35 are fixedly provided with second connecting plates 36, the side walls of the two second connecting plates 36 close to the bed head end are provided with third hinge columns 37, and the two third hinge columns 37 are respectively inserted with air rod cylinder hinge heads 38 and air rod hinge heads 39, a buffer air rod cylinder 40 and a buffer air rod 41 are arranged between the air rod cylinder hinge joint 38 and the air rod hinge joint 39, one end of the buffer air rod cylinder 40 is fixed on the air rod cylinder hinge joint 38, the buffer air rod 41 is inserted into the other end of the buffer air rod cylinder, the buffer air rod 41 is fixed on the air rod hinge joint 39, the buffer air rod 41 can stretch out and draw back in the buffer air rod cylinder 40, the lower end faces of the air rod cylinder hinge joint 38 and the air rod hinge joint 39 are both provided with connecting rod hinge joints 42, the connecting rod hinge joints 42 are provided with connecting rod cylinders 43 and bed frame connecting rods 44, one ends of the bed frame connecting rods 44 are inserted into the connecting rod cylinders 43, the other ends of the bed frame connecting rods 44 and the connecting rod cylinders 43 are fixed on the bed frame hinge joint 210, and the bed body hydraulic columns 35 are movably connected with the bed frame support 21. Through the lift of control head of a bed hydraulic column 30, drive horizontal connecting plate 31 and go up and down, first articulated elements 33 drive head of a bed support 20 and form the inclination relative to bed body support 21, thereby the head of a bed service creeper 10 of being connected with head of a bed support 20 forms the inclination relative to health service creeper 11, patient can lean on the head of a bed service creeper 10 to have a rest and adjust the training gesture, through the lift of simultaneous control head of a bed hydraulic column 30 and bed body hydraulic column 35, make head of a bed support 20 rotatory relative to first articulated elements 33, simultaneously gas pole section of thick bamboo articulated joint 38 is rotatory and drive buffering gas pole and stretch in buffering gas pole section of thick bamboo with the third articulated joint 37 relative to gas pole articulated joint 39, form the holistic lateral tilt of bedstead 20, can deal with the sick bed of different heights, help medical personnel laborsaving, avoid nursing staff's excessive fatigue and take place the accident and cause the disease to fall when helping.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An aid for neurological treatment comprising: bed body (1), characterized by: the bed body (1) comprises a bed head creeper (10) and a body creeper (11), the bed head creeper (10) is hinged to the body creeper (11), the body creeper (11) is provided with a waist cushion block component (110) by leaning on the bed head end, the body creeper (11) is symmetrically provided with a first auxiliary component (116) by leaning on the bed tail end, the upper end surface of the body creeper (11) is provided with a base column (127), the base column (127) is connected with an auxiliary bent plate (129) by an elastic rope (128), a second auxiliary component (126) is arranged below the auxiliary bent plate (129), the second auxiliary component (126) comprises an auxiliary block (130), the bed body (1) is connected below with a bed frame (2), the bed frame (2) comprises a bed head support (20) and a bed body support (21), the bed head support (20) is hinged to the bed body support (21), head of a bed support (20) with head of a bed service creeper (10) fixed connection, bed body support (21) with health service creeper (11) fixed connection, bedstead (2) below is equipped with lifting base (3), be equipped with head of a bed hydraulic column (30) and bed body hydraulic column (35) on lifting base (3), it is equipped with air pump (22) to lie in between bed body hydraulic column (35) on lifting base (3).

2. An aid to neurological treatment according to claim 1, wherein: waist cushion subassembly (110) includes cushion slide rail (111), cushion slide rail (111) are located health service creeper (11) up end and set up downwards fixed being equipped with one fixed hinge (112) of one end in cushion slide rail (111) be equipped with slip hinge bar (113) in the other end in cushion slide rail (111), slip hinge bar (113) with be equipped with slide rail hydraulic column (115) between fixed hinge (112), slide rail hydraulic column (115) can promote slip hinge bar (113) are in cushion slide rail (111) internal slipping, slip hinge bar (113) with articulated backing plate (114) of connecting in the top of fixed hinge (112).

3. An aid to neurological treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the first auxiliary assembly (116) comprises an assembly bottom plate (117), the assembly bottom plate (117) is fixed on the upper end face of the body lying plate (11) through threaded bolts, a plurality of small air bags (118) are arranged on the assembly bottom plate (117) by a bed head end array, a plurality of large air bags (119) are arranged on the assembly bottom plate (117) by a bed tail end array, the small air bags and the large air bags (119) are all provided with fixing straps (120) in the middle and are connected with the assembly bottom plate (117), any small air bag and the large air bags (119) are communicated with air pipes (121) on the side wall, the air pipes (121) penetrate through the assembly bottom plate (117) and the body lying plate (14) and are gathered below the body lying plate (14) and are connected to the air pump (22), an auxiliary connecting rod (122) is arranged between the large air bags (119) and the small air bags (118), the auxiliary connecting rod (112) comprises an elastic connecting ring (123), the elastic connecting ring (123) is sleeved on the large air bag (119) and the small air bag (118) and is connected with the large air bag and the small air bag through an elastic belt (125), two air columns (124) are arranged between the elastic belt (125) and the assembly bottom plate (117), and the air columns (124) can roll on the assembly bottom plate (117).

4. An aid to neurological treatment according to claim 1, wherein: supplementary piece (130) includes base plate (131), base plate (131) bilateral symmetry is provided with first tensioning rod (132) and second tensioning rod (133), first tensioning rod (132) with second tensioning rod (133) with base plate (131) are articulated to be connected, first tensioning rod (132) with second tensioning rod (133) up end leans on outer both sides to be provided with flexonics board (134), first tensioning rod (132) with it is connected with connecting rod (135) to articulate between second tensioning rod (133), two be connected with third tensioning piece (136) between second tensioning rod (133), two fixed connecting spring (140) that are equipped with between first tensioning rod (132), whole supplementary piece (130) outside is wrapped up with sponge (141) with the gas pocket.

5. An aid to neurological treatment according to claim 4 wherein: third tensioning piece (136) includes tensioning piece main shell fragment (137) below is connected with the vice shell fragment of a tensioning piece (138), the vice shell fragment of tensioning piece (138) is the arc elastic component of different radians with tensioning piece main shell fragment (137), just the vice shell fragment of tensioning piece (138) links to each other at the shell fragment end with tensioning piece main shell fragment (137), the vice shell fragment of tensioning piece (138) is provided with strengthening piece (139) with the gap department symmetry that tensioning piece main shell fragment (137) formed, strengthen piece (139) and connect the vice shell fragment of tensioning piece (138) and tensioning piece main shell fragment (137).

6. An aid to neurological treatment according to claim 4 wherein: head of a bed support (20) are equipped with buffering post (201) at the up end symmetry, arbitrary all be equipped with buffer spring (202) on buffering post (201), head of a bed support (20) cavity position is equipped with crossbeam (203), be equipped with hinge hole (204) on crossbeam (203), bed body support (21) lower terminal is to having bed body support hinge (210) down.

7. An aid to neurological treatment according to claim 6, wherein: fixed horizontally connect board (31) that is equipped with of head of a bed hydraulic column (30) up end, two opposite lateral walls of horizontally connect board (31) are equipped with first articulated column (32), be equipped with first articulated elements (33) on horizontally connect board (31), first articulated column (32) are passed the hole body and the horizontally connect board (31) of first articulated elements (33) are articulated to be connected, be equipped with second articulated column (34) on first articulated elements (33), second articulated column (34) have been interlude on crossbeam (203) hinge hole (204), form first articulated elements (33) with crossbeam (203) are articulated to be connected.

8. An aid to neurological treatment according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end surfaces of the bed body hydraulic columns (35) are respectively provided with a second connecting plate (36), the side wall of any one second connecting plate (36) is provided with a third hinge column (37), two third hinge columns (37) are respectively inserted with an air rod barrel hinge joint (38) and an air rod hinge joint (39), the air rod barrel hinge joint (38) is provided with a buffer air rod barrel (40), the buffer air rod barrel (40) is internally provided with a buffer air rod (41), one end of the buffer air rod (41) is inserted in the buffer air rod barrel (40), the other end of the buffer air rod (41) is fixed with the air rod hinge joint (39), the lower end surfaces of the air rod barrel hinge joint (38) and the air rod hinge joint (39) are downwards provided with a connecting rod hinge joint (42), the connecting rod barrel (43) and a connecting rod bed frame (44) are arranged on the connecting rod hinge joint (42), one end of the connecting rod bed frame (44) is inserted in the connecting rod barrel (43), the other end is connected with the bed body support articulated joint (210).