CN111281777B - A kind of sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment, which comprises a waist plate and a connecting plate, wherein the waist plate is connected with the connecting plate; the bottom of each connecting plate is provided with an angle adjusting assembly; the center of the waist plate is provided with a floating plate, the floating plate is provided with a groove, a massage component is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the groove and comprises a first motor, a threaded rod and a massage part, the first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, one end of the threaded rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor, and the other end of the threaded rod is connected with the opposite inner wall of the groove through a bearing; the bottom of the groove is also provided with a guide groove which is consistent with the direction of the threaded rod, the massage piece is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the bottom of the massage piece is limited in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove; the waist plate is provided with a massage belt which comprises an air bag layer, a heating layer and a fumigation layer. The waist traction, massage, hot compress, fumigation and flexion and extension are carried out after sports injury, so that auxiliary rehabilitation of the waist after sports injury is realized.

Description

A kind of sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to an auxiliary equipment for rehabilitation of sports injuries.

Background technique

Sports injuries are divided into two categories, namely chronic strain injuries and acute one-time injuries. Chronic strain injuries are mainly the result of overtraining or improper teaching organization. Acute one-time injuries are usually caused by abnormal posture when landing or missing a hand. Injuries, studies have shown, are more chronic than acute.

Most of the injured parts of gymnasts are the wrist, shoulder and waist, which are related to the techniques of support, shoulder rotation, jumping, and tossing in gymnastics. Because a large number of movements in rhythmic gymnastics rely on the abnormal range of flexion, extension or torsion of the spine and waist to complete The long-term local load leads to the occurrence of spinal and lumbar injuries in athletes. The main injuries include lumbar disc herniation, lumbar back myofasciitis, lumbar epiphysis, lumbar dislocation and lumbar muscle strain. Compared with people, there are different degrees of changes and obvious pain. The characteristics of lumbar injuries in rhythmic gymnasts mainly show the particularity of technical structure, excessive extension of the spine and lumbar segment, unbalanced technical level, and individual group events. In five aspects, including differences and inconsistency of morphological and functional changes, spinal and lumbar injuries are important factors that affect domestic rhythmic gymnasts' training and performance in competitions.

Due to the characteristics of difficulty, newness, strength, beauty and stability in gymnastics, the phenomenon of sports injuries is becoming more and more serious. In the prior art, rehabilitation is only achieved by resting after a waist injury, and there is no rehabilitation auxiliary equipment for waist injury to assist athletes in recovering as soon as possible. Therefore, the injury caused by gymnastics has a long treatment cycle and poor effect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment. The present invention realizes the recovery of the waist after sports injury by performing waist traction, massage, hot compress, fumigation and flexion and stretching. Assisted rehabilitation.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary device, comprising a waist board and a connecting board, the two ends of the waist board are respectively rotated and connected with the connecting board in the lateral direction;

The bottom of each of the connecting plates is provided with an angle adjustment component;

A through slot is arranged in the center of the waist plate, a floating plate that can move up and down is arranged in the through slot through a telescopic device, a groove is arranged on the floating plate, and a massage component is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the groove, The massage assembly includes at least one set of a first motor, a threaded rod and a massaging piece, the first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, and one end of the threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the first motor in a driving manner, The other end is connected with the opposite inner wall of the groove through a bearing; the bottom of the groove is also provided with a guide groove in the same direction as the threaded rod, the massage piece is screwed on the threaded rod, and the massage The bottom of the piece is limited to the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove;

A massage belt is arranged on the waist plate, and the massage belt includes an airbag layer, a heating layer and a fumigation layer. Detachable connection at the end.

Preferably, the massage piece includes a first sliding block, a second motor and a massage ball, the first sliding block is screwed on the threaded rod, and the bottom of the first sliding block is limited to the guide groove and can move along the guide groove. When sliding, the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of each first sliding block, and the massage ball is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each second motor.

Preferably, the second motor located on the top of any of the first sliders and the massage ball are both sleeved with a protective cover for protecting the second motor.

Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a stepping motor, a rotating shaft, a pulley and an adjusting rod, the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the central axis of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel and The driven wheel is sleeved with the pulley, the central axis of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with the rotating shaft. The connecting plate is slidably connected.

Preferably, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a second sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the second sliding block is hinged with the adjusting rod.

Preferably, a limit frame for maintaining stability is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a plurality of support legs are respectively provided on the limit frame and the bottom of the waist plate, and each of the support legs is provided with For the running wheel, a limit rod is arranged between the support leg located at the bottom of the limit frame and the support leg located at the bottom of the waist plate.

Preferably, one end of a trachea used for inflation and deflation is arranged in the airbag layer, the other end of the trachea penetrates the airbag layer and extends outward, and an air pressure pump is connected at the end; There are conductive carbon fibers and temperature sensors, and conductive tapes are electrically connected to both sides of the conductive carbon fibers. The fumigation layer is provided with a liquid inlet and a number of liquid discharge holes, and each of the liquid discharge holes can be detachably connected. There is a medicine bag, and a plurality of ultrasonic atomizing tablets are arranged in the fumigation layer.

Preferably, a plurality of airbags are arranged in the airbag layer, the airbags are I-shaped and are arranged to pass through side by side, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the trachea.

Preferably, an adjustment table is arranged directly below the floating plate, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment table.

Preferably, an armrest frame is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate, and an inclined operation table is detachably connected between the armrest frames, an operation panel and a controller are arranged on the operation table, and the first The motors are connected in parallel and electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is also connected to the second motor, the electric telescopic rod, the conductive strip, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the stepping motor respectively. , the temperature sensor and the air pressure pump are electrically connected.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The connecting plate and the waist plate of the present invention are connected in rotation, and the bottom of the connecting plate is also provided with an angle adjustment assembly. With the operation of the stepping motor in the angle adjustment assembly, the end of the connecting plate away from the waist plate moves down or up. With the change of the angle of the connecting plate, the patient's waist can be flexed and stretched, so as to relieve the pain of the waist.

2. The waist plate of the present invention is provided with a massage assembly. The massage assembly includes a number of first motors, threaded rods, massage parts and bearings. After the first motor runs, the massage parts are driven to perform linear motion on the threaded rod, which is convenient for the patient's back. Massage and stretch the patient's back. The massage piece includes a first slider, a second motor and a massage ball. After the first motor runs, the massage ball reciprocates, and the second motor drives the massage ball to rotate. The massage ball provides targeted massage to the damaged part, so that the damaged part can be effectively massaged.

3. The present invention is provided with an airbag layer, a heating layer and a fumigation layer. After the airbag layer is inflated, it is used for lumbar traction for the patient. Adjunctive treatment of lumbar injuries.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the side view of a kind of sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment of the present invention, and now the connecting plate and the waist plate are in a horizontal state;

Fig. 2 is a side view of a kind of sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment of the present invention, at this time, the waist plate is in a horizontal state, and the connecting plate is in an inclined state;

Fig. 3 is the top view of a kind of sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment of the present invention;

4 is a cross-sectional view of a massage belt of a sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a side view of a massage member of a sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary device of the present invention.

Description of reference numbers:

1. Waist plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Angle adjustment assembly; 4. Groove; 5. The first motor; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Massage piece; 8. Floating plate; 9. Massage belt; 10. Airbag layer ; 11, heating layer; 12, fumigation layer; 13, trachea; 14, air pressure pump; 15, conductive carbon fiber; 16, conductive belt; 17, liquid inlet; 18, liquid discharge port; 19, ultrasonic atomizing sheet; 20, the first slider; 21, the second motor; 22, the massage ball; 23, the driving wheel; 24, the driven wheel; 25, the stepping motor; 26, the rotating shaft; 27, the pulley; Leg; 30, running wheel; 31, limit rod; 32, air bag; 33, adjustment table; 34, electric telescopic rod; 35, armrest frame; 36, operation table; 37, protective cover; 38, second slider .

Detailed ways

The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment and accompanying drawings 1-5 in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary device includes a lumbar plate 1 and a connecting plate 2. The two ends of the lumbar plate 1 are respectively rotated and connected to the connecting plate 2 in the lateral direction. The waist is located on the waist plate 1, and the rest of the body is located on the connecting plate 2. The waist plate 1 is used to support the waist, and the connecting plate 2 is used to support the chest and the upper and lower body.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the bottom of each connecting plate 2 is provided with an angle adjustment assembly 3 , and the angle adjustment assembly 3 includes a driving pulley 23 , a driven pulley 24 , a stepping motor 25 , a rotating shaft 26 , and a pulley. 27 and adjusting rod 28, the output shaft of the stepping motor 25 is fixedly connected with the central axis of the driving wheel 23, the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 24 are jointly sleeved with the pulley 27, the The central axis of the driven wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 26 , one end of the adjusting rod 28 is connected to the rotating shaft 26 , and the other end of the adjusting rod 28 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 2 . The bottom of 2 is provided with a chute, and a second slider 38 is slidably connected in the chute. The second slider 37 is hinged with the adjustment rod 28, and the output shaft rotates with the rotation of the output shaft of the stepping motor 25. The driving wheel 23 is driven to run, and the driving wheel 23 drives the driven wheel 24 to rotate under the action of the pulley 27. At this time, the central shaft located in the driven wheel 24 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 26 drives the adjusting rod 28 to tilt left or right. The rod 28 will drive one end of the connecting plate 2 to move up or down. At this time, the second sliding block 38 slides left and right in the chute. When the positions of the two connecting plates 2 are in Fig. 2, the patient is lying flat on the auxiliary equipment. , and through the angle adjustment assembly 3, the connecting plate 2 is changed between the horizontal state of the connecting plate and the waist plate of FIG. 1 and the horizontal state of the waist plate of FIG. The spine is exercised and rehabilitation aids are given.

A through slot is arranged in the center of the waist plate 1, and a floating plate 8 that can move up and down is arranged in the through slot through a telescopic device. There is an electric telescopic rod 34. The electric telescopic rod 34 realizes the lifting and lowering of the floating plate 8. With the movement of the floating plate 8, the massage assembly can move up or down, and after the floating plate 8 rises, the massage assembly is close to the human skin. The lumbar segment of the spine will be flexed, extended or twisted to an extraordinary range, so the massage components can be made close to the lumbar spine with different degrees of injury according to the flexion and extension conditions of the patient, and the floating plate 8 can be moved to adapt to the use of athletes with different degrees of curvature. The floating plate 8 There is a groove 4 on it, and a massage assembly is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the groove 4. The massage assembly includes 3-5 groups of first motors 5, threaded rods 6, massage pieces 7 and bearings. The motor 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the groove 4, one end of the threaded rod 6 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 5, and the other end is connected with the opposite inner wall of the groove 4 through a bearing; The bottom of the groove 4 is also provided with a guide groove consistent with the direction of the threaded rod 6, the massage piece 7 is screwed on the threaded rod 6, and the bottom of the massage piece 7 is limited to the guide groove, and can move along the guide groove. The guide groove slides; the bottom of the threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 4. After the first motor 5 runs, the first The output shaft of the motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the massage member 7 screwed with the threaded rod 6 slides in the guide groove along the threaded rod 6; as shown in FIG. 5 , the massage member 7 includes a first slider 20 , the second motor 21 and the massage ball 22, the first slider 20 is screwed on the threaded rod 6 and the bottom is limited to the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove, each of the first The second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 20, and the massage ball 22 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 21. After the second motor 21 is running, the output shaft of the second motor 21 is in the plane Inward rotation, at this time, the output shaft drives the massage ball 22 to rotate, and the rotating massage ball 22 is convenient for local rehabilitation auxiliary treatment. The second motor 21 and the massage ball 22 on the block 20 are both provided with a protective cover 37 for protecting the second motor 21 , and the protective cover 37 and the massage ball 22 jointly protect the output of the second motor 21 axis.

The waist plate 1 is also provided with a massage belt 9. As shown in FIG. 4, the massage belt 9 includes an airbag layer 10, a heating layer 11 and a fumigation layer 12. The airbag layer 10, the heating layer 11 and the The fumigation layer 12 is arranged in turn from the outside to the inside, the airbag layer 10 is used for lumbar traction for the patient, the heating layer 11 is used for hot compress for the patient, the fumigation layer 12 is used for fumigation for the patient, and the two ends of the massage belt 9 can be used for fumigation. Dismantling and connecting is convenient for different patients to use; the air bag layer 10 is provided with one end of a trachea 13 for inflation and deflation, and the other end of the air tube 13 penetrates the air bag layer 10 and is connected to an air pressure pump 14. The air pressure pump 14 is to inflate and deflate the trachea 13. The airbag layer 10 is provided with a plurality of airbag bags 32. The airbag bags 32 are I-shaped and are arranged side by side. The pressure between the lumbar vertebrae is reduced, and the trachea 13 is provided with a pressure gauge, the patient can control the pressure through the pressure gauge according to their own needs, and perform lumbar traction on the patient through the inflated airbag layer 10; the heating layer 11 A conductive carbon fiber 15 and a temperature sensor are provided inside, and conductive tapes 16 are electrically connected to both sides of the conductive carbon fiber 15. After the conductive tape 16 conducts electricity, it provides heat for the conductive carbon fiber 15. The temperature of the carbon fiber 15 can prevent the patient from being scalded. The fumigation layer 12 is provided with a liquid inlet 17 and a number of liquid discharge holes 18. The liquid inlet 17 is provided with a valve, and water is added to the liquid inlet 17. A medicine bag can be detachably connected to the drain hole 18, and the medicine bag is close to the skin of the human body. Several ultrasonic atomizing sheets 19 are arranged in the fumigation layer 12. The ultrasonic atomizing sheets 19 realize the atomization of water, and the atomized water The medicine in the medicine bag is discharged through the drain hole 18 and carries the medicine in the medicine bag to treat the waist, and the atomization makes the fumigation more effective.

A limit frame for maintaining stability is arranged between the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 24. The limit frame and the bottom of the waist plate 1 are respectively provided with support legs 29, and the support legs 29 are both provided with There are running wheels 30 , and a limit rod 31 is arranged between the support legs 29 at the bottom of the limit frame and the support legs 29 at the bottom of the waist plate 1 .

An armrest frame 35 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate 2, and a tilted operating table 36 is detachably connected between the handrail frames 35. An operation panel and a controller are arranged on the operating table 36. The first motor 5 is connected in parallel and electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is also connected to the second motor 21 , the electric telescopic rod 34 , the conductive belt 16 , and the stepping motor 25 respectively. , The temperature sensor, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 19 and the air pressure pump 14 are electrically connected, and the power source is the electrical appliance.

When the present invention is in use, after being electrically connected with an external power supply, the patient lies flat on the waist board 1 and the connecting board 2, and the patient's head is positioned on the side of the operating table 36, then the massage belt 9 is tied to the waist, and the operation is opened. The control switch of the panel first moves the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 34 upward through the operation panel, and makes the massage ball 22 abut on the waist, then closes the control switch of the electric telescopic rod 34, and then turns on the air pump 14, ultrasonic wave The atomizing sheet 19, the temperature sensor and the control switch of the conductive belt 16, carry out waist traction, hot compress and fumigation at the same time, then turn on the control switches of the first motor 5 and the second motor 21, and massage the waist through the massage ball 22, if When the massage ball 22 reaches the injured part and makes the patient feel comfortable during the massage, the switch of the first motor 5 is turned off, and the injured part is massaged by the massage ball 22, so that the injured part can be effectively massaged. , After the waist traction, hot compress and fumigation are completed, the patient can lie on the waist board 1 and the connecting board 2, and turn on the control switch of the stepper motor 25, so that the end of the connecting board far away from the waist board moves down or up, and the connection The angle of the plate changes, allowing the patient's lower back to flex and extend, thereby relieving pain in the lower back.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (1)

1. A sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary device, comprising a waist plate (1) and a connecting plate (2), and the two ends of the waist plate (1) are respectively connected with the connecting plate (2) in a horizontal direction; The bottom of each of the connecting plates (2) is provided with an angle adjustment assembly (3); A through slot is arranged in the center of the waist plate (1), a floating plate (8) that can move up and down is arranged in the through slot through a telescopic device, and a groove (4) is arranged on the floating plate (8). A massage assembly is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the groove (4), and the massage assembly includes at least one set of a first motor (5), a threaded rod (6) and a massage piece (7). The first motor (5) It is arranged on the inner wall of the groove (4), one end of the threaded rod (6) is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (5), and the other end is opposite to the groove (4) through a bearing The inner wall is connected; the bottom of the groove (4) is also provided with a guide groove in the same direction as the threaded rod (6), the massage piece (7) is screwed on the threaded rod (6), and the The bottom of the massage piece (7) is limited to the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove, and an adjustment table (33) is arranged directly below the floating plate (8), and the bottom of the adjustment table (33) is arranged There is an electric telescopic rod (34); The waist plate (1) is provided with a massage belt (9), the massage belt (9) includes an airbag layer (10), a heating layer (11) and a fumigation layer (12), the airbag layer (10), the The heating layer (11) and the fumigation layer (12) are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the two ends of the massage belt (9) are detachably connected, and the air bag layer (10) is provided with an air bag for inflating and deflating. One end of the trachea (13), the other end of the trachea (13) penetrates the air bag layer (10) and extends outward, and is connected with an air pressure pump (14) at the end; the heating layer (11) is provided with A conductive carbon fiber (15) and a temperature sensor are provided, and two sides of the conductive carbon fiber (15) are also electrically connected with conductive tapes (16); the fumigation layer (12) is provided with a liquid inlet (17) and several rows of a liquid hole (18), a medicine bag can be detachably connected to each of the liquid drain holes (18), and a plurality of ultrasonic atomizing sheets (19) are arranged in the fumigation layer (12); the massage member (7) ) comprises a first slider (20), a second motor (21) and a massage ball (22), the first slider (20) is screwed on the threaded rod (6) and the bottom is limited to the guide The top of each first sliding block (20) is fixedly connected with the second motor (21), and the output shaft of each second motor (21) is in the groove and can slide along the guide groove. The massage balls (22) are fixedly connected to the tops; the second motors (21) and the massage balls (22) located on the top of any of the first sliders (20) are both sheathed with protective The protective cover (37) of the second motor (21); the angle adjustment assembly (3) comprises a driving wheel (23), a driven wheel (24), a stepping motor (25), a rotating shaft (26), a pulley ( 27) and an adjusting rod (28), the output shaft of the stepping motor (25) is fixedly connected with the central axis of the driving wheel (23), the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (24) are The belt pulley (27) is sleeved together, the central axis of the driven pulley (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (26), and one end of the adjusting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (26). , the other end of the adjusting rod (28) is slidably connected with the connecting plate (2); the bottom of the connecting plate (2) is provided with a chute, and a second slider (38) is slidably connected in the chute ), the second sliding block (38) is hinged with the adjusting rod (28), a limit frame for maintaining stability is provided between the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (24), and the The limit frame and the bottom of the waist plate (1) are respectively provided with a plurality of support legs (29), the support legs (29) are all provided with running wheels (30), and the support located at the bottom of the limit frame A limit rod (31) is arranged between the leg (29) and the support leg (29) at the bottom of the waist plate (1), and an armrest frame (35) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate (2). , an inclined operating table (36) is detachably connected between the armrest frames (35), and the operation An operation panel and a controller are arranged on the table (36), the first motors (5) are connected in parallel and are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is also connected to the second motors (21), The electric telescopic rod (34), the conductive belt (16), the ultrasonic atomizing sheet (19), the stepping motor (25), the temperature sensor and the air pressure pump (14) are electrically The airbag layer (10) is provided with a plurality of airbag bags (32), the airbag bags (32) are I-shaped and are arranged side by side through the airbag layer (10), and a pressure gauge is provided on the trachea (13).

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