CN114027590A - Fastener device capable of being unlocked by pulling - Google Patents

Fastener device capable of being unlocked by pulling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114027590A
CN114027590A CN202110266264.1A CN202110266264A CN114027590A CN 114027590 A CN114027590 A CN 114027590A CN 202110266264 A CN202110266264 A CN 202110266264A CN 114027590 A CN114027590 A CN 114027590A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pulling
locking
cantilever
unlocking
fixing hole
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Granted
Application number
CN202110266264.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114027590B (en
Inventor
李邱宗
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Lian Yang Plastic Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Lian Yang Plastic Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Publication of CN114027590A publication Critical patent/CN114027590A/en
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Publication of CN114027590B publication Critical patent/CN114027590B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/258Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts fastening by superposing one part on top of the other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2546Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2569Safety measures
    • A44B11/2573Locking means preventing an unauthorised opening, e.g. by children

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  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

A buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling comprises a first connecting module and a second connecting module, wherein the second connecting module is provided with an unlocking piece and a locking part, the unlocking piece is movably arranged on the second connecting module and can be pulled along the direction transverse to the locking direction, and the locking part can extend out of the range of a fixed hole and can move along the pulling direction of the unlocking piece under the linkage of the unlocking piece so as to exit the range of the fixed hole; when the unlocking piece is pulled outwards, the clamping lock part moves along the pulling direction of the unlocking piece under the actuation of the unlocking piece to release the bolt, so that the first connecting module and the second connecting module can be separated from each other. The buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling can be unlocked by pulling outwards, the operation mode is very simple, the operation of a user can be greatly simplified, and humanized operation is realized. In addition, the opening force can be reduced, the phenomena of blocking and the like can be avoided, and the practicability is high.

Description

Fastener device capable of being unlocked by pulling
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present invention relates to a buckle, and more particularly, to a buckle device that is easy to operate and can be unlocked by pulling.
[ background of the invention ]
The magnetic hasp is a buckle which can realize locking through magnetic attraction and generally comprises a second connecting module and a first connecting module, wherein magnets are respectively arranged in the second connecting module and the first connecting module, and when the second connecting module and the first connecting module are close to each other, the magnetic hasp can realize position correction under the action of magnetic attraction and can be quickly combined together. The magnetic hasp is guided and attracted by magnetic force, so that the magnetic hasp can be operated by one hand of a user without being aligned by the user, and the magnetic hasp is more convenient and faster to use. Although the magnetic buckle realizes the positioning locking between the buckles by utilizing the magnetic force guide effect during the locking, the attraction effect between the magnets also needs to resist the magnetic force during the unlocking.
The existing magnetic hasp has various unlocking modes, for example, the unlocking mode is carried out in a pressing and lifting mode, when the hasp is unlocked, the unlocking piece is pressed firstly to unlock the first connecting module, then the first connecting module is lifted on one side to enable one ends of the magnets to be spaced, and the whole first connecting module is separated after the attraction force between the magnets is weakened. This kind of magnetic hasp, it need press hard when unblock, and it either needs both hands operation unblock, or just can exert pressing force on the passenger, and it unlocks with the mode of lifting, and it needs to overcome magnetic force and consequently needs great strength to lift and just can carry out the unblock when lifting, therefore, its actual operation is inconvenient, and is hard moreover.
In summary, although the conventional buckle is convenient to lock, the unlocking manner of the buckle still needs to be improved to better meet the daily use habit of the public, and the buckle is more labor-saving and easy to operate.
[ summary of the invention ]
The present invention is directed to solve the above problems and to provide a buckle device that is easy to operate and is unlocked by pulling.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fastener device for pulling unlocking, which includes a first connection module and a second connection module, wherein the first connection module is provided with a protruding bolt; the second connecting module is provided with a fixing hole for the bolt to freely enter and exit; the first connecting module and the second connecting module can be locked and connected together along the locking direction and can be separated; the locking device is characterized in that the second connecting module is provided with an unlocking piece and a locking part, the unlocking piece is movably arranged on the second connecting module and can be pulled along the direction transverse to the locking direction, and the locking part can extend out of the range of the fixing hole and can move along the pulling direction of the unlocking piece under the linkage of the unlocking piece to be withdrawn out of the range of the fixing hole; when the lock tongue enters the fixing hole along the locking direction, the locking part can lock the lock tongue so as to connect the first connecting module and the second connecting module with each other; when the unlocking piece is pulled outwards, the clamping lock part moves along the pulling direction of the unlocking piece under the actuation of the unlocking piece to release the lock tongue, so that the first connecting module and the second connecting module can be separated from each other.
Furthermore, a first elastic connecting portion is arranged at one end, far away from the fixing hole, of the clamping and locking portion, and the first elastic connecting portion can push the clamping and locking portion to be reset to a range extending out of the fixing hole through elasticity.
Further, the first elastic connecting part is integrally connected with the unlocking piece.
Furthermore, the other end of the first elastic connecting part, which is opposite to the clamping lock part, is fixedly connected with the shell of the second connecting module.
Furthermore, a combining part is arranged at the end part of the first elastic connecting part, a clamping column is arranged on the combining part, a clamping hole is arranged on the shell of the second connecting module, and the clamping column is clamped in the clamping hole.
Further, be equipped with the pushing part on the latch part be equipped with the extrusion part on the unblocking piece, when outside pulling during the unblocking piece, the extrusion part can act on in the pushing part and drive the latch part is followed the pulling direction of unblocking piece moves.
Furthermore, a second elastic connecting part is arranged on the unlocking part, and the unlocking part can be forced to move along the direction opposite to the pulling direction through elastic force by the second elastic connecting part to reset.
Further, the unlocking piece is provided with a long rod-shaped cantilever, the outer side of the end part of the other end, opposite to the pulling side, of the cantilever is connected with the second elastic connecting portion, the second elastic connecting portion is extended along the pulling side of the unlocking piece, the end part of the second elastic connecting portion is a free end, and the free end is abutted to the second connecting module.
Furthermore, a stop block is arranged in the shell of the second connection module, and the stop block is fixedly distributed on the outer side of the cantilever and is abutted against the free end of the second elastic connection part.
Further, the pressing portion is rigidly formed on an inner wall of the cantilever.
Furthermore, an extrusion part is arranged on the inner side of the end part of the cantilever and can extend out of the range of the fixing hole; when the unlocking piece is pulled outwards, the extruding part moves towards the pulling direction and can push the lock tongue to move towards the direction far away from the second connecting module.
Further, the cantilever includes first cantilever and the second cantilever that the interval set up, the one end that is close to the pulling side of first cantilever and second cantilever is integratively combined together.
Further, the outer sides of the end parts of the first cantilever and the second cantilever are respectively connected with the second elastic connecting parts; the inner walls of the first cantilever and the second cantilever are respectively and rigidly provided with the extrusion parts; the clamping locking part is arranged between the first cantilever and the second cantilever and is spaced from the first cantilever and the second cantilever.
Further, an extruding part is connected between the end parts of the ends, far away from the pulling side, of the first cantilever and the second cantilever, and the extruding part can extend out of the range of the fixing hole; when the unlocking piece is pulled outwards, the extruding part moves towards the pulling direction and can push the lock tongue to move towards the direction far away from the second connecting module.
Furthermore, an extrusion inclined curved surface which can act on the lock tongue to push the lock tongue to move along the locking direction is arranged on one side of the extrusion part facing the fixing hole; the free end of the lock tongue is in a round table shape and is provided with a first conical surface; when the lock tongue passes through the fixing hole and is blocked by the blocking part, the extrusion inclined curved surface of the extrusion part is positioned on the first conical surface of the lock tongue or attached to the first conical surface.
Furthermore, a guiding inclined curved surface which is beneficial to the bolt to be squeezed into is arranged on one side, facing the fixing hole, of the clamping and locking part; a groove part is arranged on the side wall of the lock tongue; when the lock tongue is inserted into the second connection module in the locking direction, the locking part may be locked in the groove part to connect the first connection module and the second connection module to each other.
The present invention advantageously contributes to effectively solving the above-mentioned problems. The buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling is provided with the unlocking piece capable of being pulled and the locking part capable of being actuated by the unlocking piece, the buckle device can be unlocked by pulling outwards, the operation mode is very simple, the operation of a user can be greatly simplified, and humanized operation is realized. The unlocking piece actuates the clamping and locking part in a mode that the pushing part on the clamping and locking part is pushed by the extruding part, and the clamping and locking part can smoothly exit from the lock hole to unlock no matter whether the clamping and locking part is pressed by the lock tongue or not, so that the phenomenon that the clamping and locking cannot be carried out due to the fact that the clamping and locking part is dead can be avoided. In addition, be equipped with the extrusion part on the unlocking piece, its accessible extrusion part and the position that combines together first connection module and second connection module are separated apart and reduce the magnetic attraction between it to the inclined plane that usable extrusion part pushed the spring bolt to the direction of withdrawing from, thereby does benefit to the separation of first connection module and second connection module and does benefit to the unblock. The buckle device unlocked by pulling has novel structure, humanized operation and strong practicability.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial assembly diagram of embodiment 1 and embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the unlocking member of embodiment 1.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of embodiment 3.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is a partial assembly diagram of embodiment 2 and embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the unlocking member of embodiment 2.
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of embodiment 4.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of embodiment 1, which shows a state at the time of locking
Fig. 11 is a sectional view of embodiment 2, which shows a state at the time of separation.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of embodiment 2, which shows a state at the time of locking.
The attached drawings are as follows: the locking device comprises a first connection module 10, a locking tongue 11, a first conical surface 111, a groove portion 112, a second conical surface 113, a first magnet 12, a second connection module 20, a locking hole 21, a housing 22, a first housing 221, a second housing 222, a fixing hole 223, a clamping hole 224, a stopper 225, an unlocking piece 23, a clamping part 231, a lead-in inclined curved surface 2311, an extrusion part 232, an extrusion inclined curved surface 2321, a pulling part 233, a first elastic connecting part 234, a second elastic connecting part 235, a clamping column 236, an extrusion part 237, a pushing part 238, a first cantilever 2391, a second cantilever 2392, a combination part 2310, a second magnet 24, a magnet frame 25 and a clamping piece 26.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The following examples are further illustrative and supplementary to the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1 and 11, the fastener device to be unlocked by pulling of the present invention includes a first connection module 10 and a second connection module 20.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are lockable together and separable from each other. The first connection module 10 is provided with a lock tongue 11, the second connection module 20 is provided with a corresponding lock hole 21, and the lock tongue 11 can be inserted into the lock hole 21 along the locking direction X so that the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are locked and connected together; when unlocked, the latch 11 can be withdrawn from the lock hole 21 to separate the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 from each other.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, in order to facilitate the quick locking of the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20, a first magnet 12 is disposed in the first connection module 10, and a second magnet 24 is disposed in the second connection module 20. The first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 are attracted to each other. When the latch bolt 11 is facing the lock hole 21 to be inserted, the magnetic force between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 may assist the latch bolt 11 to be quickly inserted into the lock hole 21.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the second connection module 20 is provided with an unlocking member 23 and a locking portion 231. The latch 231 may be moved by the actuation of the unlocking member 23. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the latching portion 231 is integrally designed with the unlocking member 23, that is, the latching portion 231 is a part of the unlocking member 23. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, the latching portion 231 is disposed separately from the unlocking member 23, that is, the latching portion 231 is an element other than the unlocking member 23.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the unlocking member 23 is movably disposed in the second connection module 20, and can be pulled in a direction transverse to the locking direction. As shown in fig. 11, the direction X is a locking direction, the direction Y is perpendicular to the direction X, and the unlocking member 23 can be pulled outward in the direction Y. In the present embodiment, the relative directions of the outward direction, the inward direction, the outward direction, and the like are common to the unlocking member 23.
The unlocking piece 23 may actuate the latching portion 231. As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the unlocking member 23 is provided with a pulling portion 233, and the pulling portion 233 is used for a user to pull the unlocking member 23 outward. The pulling portion 233 may be a rigid structure or a flexible structure. The specific shape of the pulling portion 233 is not limited, and it is preferable for the user to pull it conveniently. For example, the pulling portion 233 may be provided in the form of an outwardly extending pull rod, or in the form of a pull string, or in the form of a pull ring, etc.
When the unlocking member 23 is movably disposed in the housing 22 of the second connection module 20, a part or the whole of the pulling portion 233 is located outside the housing 22 of the second connection module 20 so as to be pulled. The pulling part 233 may be shaped and sized as needed.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the unlocking member 23 is located inside the second connection module 20 except for the pulling portion 233.
As shown in fig. 10 and 12, the locking portion 231 may lock the locking tongue 11 so that the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are connected to each other.
As shown in fig. 11, the latch 231 is a part of the lock hole 21. The second connection module 20 is provided with a fixing hole 223. The fixing hole 223 is sized to allow the latch 11 to freely enter and exit. The fixing hole 223 and the latching part 231 together form a locking hole 21 that can latch the latch tongue 11. The lock hole 21 locks or releases the latch 11 by a change in position of the latching portion 231. As shown in fig. 11, when the latching part 231 is protruded within the range of the fixing hole 223, it has a capability of latching the latch 11, and at this time, the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 may be connected to each other. When the latching part 231 moves in a direction of withdrawing from the fixing hole 223 to some extent, the latching part 231 loses the ability to latch the latch tongue 11, and the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 may be separated from each other.
As shown in fig. 11, the latching portion 231 protrudes into the range of the fixing hole 223 in a default state, and the latching portion 231 may move in a pulling direction of the unlocking piece 23 to exit the range of the fixing hole 223 by being actuated by the unlocking piece 23.
When the unlocking piece 23 is pulled outwards, the unlocking piece 23 moves outwards to actuate the latching part 231, so that the latching part 231 can be withdrawn outwards from the range of the fixing hole 223 to release the lock tongue 11 for unlocking.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 12, in order to allow the latch 231 after the movement to be reset to a default state, i.e., to extend out of the fixing hole 223, a first elastic connection portion 234 is provided at one end of the latch 231, which is far from the fixing hole 223. The first elastic connection portion 234 has elasticity, and thus, the movement of the latching portion 231 can be satisfied and the latching portion 231 can be reset by the elasticity.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the first elastic connection portion 234 is integrally connected to the unlocking member 23.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, the first elastic connection portion 234 is not connected to the unlocking member 23, but is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the housing 22 of the second connection module 20.
When the latching portion 231 is moved in a direction of withdrawing from the fixing hole 223 by the actuation of the unlocking piece 23, the first elastic connection portion 234 is compressed to store force. When the external tensile force is lost, the first elastic connection portion 234 is restored by the elastic force to move the latching portion 231 toward the fixing hole 223 and is restored to a range protruding out of the fixing hole 223.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 12, in order that the unlocking unit 23 may actuate the latching unit 231 to release the latch tongue 11, the unlocking unit 23 is provided with a pressing portion 237, and the latching unit 231 is provided with a pushing portion 238. The pressing portion 237 is rigidly formed on the unlocking member 23. When the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward, the pressing portion 237 moves along with the unlocking member 23 to push the pushing portion 238, so as to drive the latching portion 231 to move in the pulling direction and gradually exit the range of the fixing hole 223, thereby releasing the locking tongue 11.
As shown in fig. 2 to 9, in order to automatically restore the unlocking member 23 pulled outward, a second elastic connection portion 235 is provided on the unlocking member 23. The second elastic connection portion 235 has elasticity, which is provided in a pulling direction, and abuts against the housing 22 of the second connection module 20. To facilitate the abutting of the second elastic connection portion 235, a stopper 225 is provided in the housing 22 of the second connection module 20. The stopper 225 is fixedly disposed, and its position does not change with the movement of the unlocking member 23. The end of the second elastic connection portion 235 abuts against the stopper 225. When the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward, the second elastic connection portion 235 is pressed by the stopper 225 to be compressed, thereby accumulating elastic force. When the unlocking member 23 loses the external pulling force, the second elastic connection portion 235 is reset to force the unlocking member 23 to move in the direction opposite to the pulling direction to be reset.
To facilitate the provision of the second elastic connection portion 235 and the pressing portion 237, the unlocking member 23 is provided with a cantilever having a long rod shape. The cantilever is in a long rod shape and has certain rigidity.
The second elastic connection portion 235 is connected to an outer side of an end portion of the other end of the cantilever opposite to the pulling side.
One end of the second elastic connection portion 235 is integrally connected to the cantilever, and the other end thereof is a free end. The free end of the second elastic connection portion 235 extends along the pulling side of the unlocking member 23 to abut against the stopper 225, so that the unlocking member 23 can be compressed and accumulated when being pulled outward.
The pressing portion 237 is provided on an inner wall of the cantilever, and preferably, the pressing portion 237 is rigidly formed on the inner wall of the cantilever, and is integrally formed with the cantilever.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 9, the cantilever may include a first cantilever 2391 and a second cantilever 2392 which are spaced apart from each other. The first and second cantilever arms 2391 and 2392 may be integrally coupled to each other at ends thereof close to the pulling side, and may be integrally connected to the pulling portion 233. The outer sides of the free ends of the first cantilever 2391 and the second cantilever 2392 are respectively provided with the second elastic connecting portion 235. The pressing portions 237 are rigidly provided on the inner walls of the first and second cantilever arms 2391 and 2392, respectively. Preferably, the pressing portions 237 are symmetrically disposed on the first and second suspension arms 2391 and 2392. The latching portion 231 is disposed between the first suspension arm 2391 and the second suspension arm 2392, and is spaced apart from the first suspension arm 2391 and the second suspension arm 2392.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, 8, 9, 11, and 12, in order to reduce the opening force during unlocking, a push-out portion 232 may be provided on the unlocking member 23. As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the extruding part 232 may extend out of the fixing hole 223 and may move in a pulling direction. When the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward, the extruding part 232 may push the locking tongue 11 to move in a direction away from the second connection module 20, thereby facilitating the separation of the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20.
As shown in fig. 6, 8 and 9, the extrusion portion 232 is provided inside the free end of the cantilever. In other words, the extruding portion 232 and the second elastic connecting portion 235 are distributed on different sides of the cantilever. The extrusion 232 is arranged transversely to the cantilever and spaced apart from the latching 231.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, 8 and 9, the extrusion 232 is transversely connected between the free ends of the first and second cantilevers 2391 and 2392, and is integrally connected with the first and second cantilevers 2391 and 2392.
Further, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, an extrusion inclined curved surface 2321 is provided on a side of the extrusion portion 232 facing the fixing hole 223, and a first conical surface 111 is provided on a free end of the latch bolt 11. As shown in fig. 12, the extrusion ramp 2321 may be engaged with the first conical surface 111. When the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward, the extruding portion 232 moves in the pulling direction, and the extruding inclined curved surface 2321 of the extruding portion acts on the first conical surface 111 of the latch tongue 11 to push out the latch tongue 11 in the locking direction, thereby assisting the separation of the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20. As shown in fig. 12, when the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are connected to each other, the inclined extrusion curved surface 2321 of the extrusion portion 232 is located on the first conical surface 111 of the latch bolt 11 or attached to the first conical surface 111.
In addition, the extruding part 232 can also extrude into the position where the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 are combined to reduce the attraction force between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24, thereby facilitating the exit of the locking bolt 11. When the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward, the extruding part 232 moves in a pulling direction to space the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 apart to reduce the magnetic attraction therebetween, thereby facilitating the separation of the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20.
The working principle of the buckle device unlocked by pulling comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 11, when the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are brought close to each other in the locking direction, the magnetic attraction between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 allows the latch 11 to be quickly inserted into the locking hole 21 to connect the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 together (see fig. 10 and 12). In the default state, the latching portion 231 is located within the range of the fixing hole 223 to block the latch 11. Since the latching part 231 is connected to the first elastic connection part 234, the latching part 231 may be positionally changed. In the process that the lock tongue 11 is inserted into the lock hole 21, the lock tongue 11 can push the latching part 231, so that the latching part 231 firstly moves to a certain extent in the direction away from the fixing hole 223, and the lock tongue 11 can enter; in this process, the first elastic connecting portion 234 is compressed to store power; as the bolt 11 completely enters, the latching portion 231 loses the pushing force of the bolt 11, and at this time, under the action of the first elastic connecting portion 234, the bolt can move toward the fixing hole 223 and extend into the range of the fixing hole 223, so as to achieve the reset, and latch the bolt 11, so that the bolt 11 cannot actively exit from the lock hole 21.
When unlocking is required, the unlocking piece 23 is pulled outwards, the pressing part 237 acts on the pushing part 238 of the latching part 231 along with the movement of the unlocking piece 23, so that the latching part 231 is pushed to move in the pulling direction, the latching part 231 is withdrawn outwards from the range of the fixing hole 223 to release the locking tongue 11, and at this time, the locking tongue 11 can be separated from the second connection module 20 to separate the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 from each other.
In the unlocking process, the unlocking member 23 compresses the second elastic connecting portion 235 when being pulled outwards, and the locking portion 231 compresses the first elastic connecting portion 234 when being withdrawn outwards from the range of the fixing hole 223, so that the first elastic connecting portion 234 and the second elastic connecting portion 235 are both compressed and accumulate force when being unlocked. After the latch 11 is released from the second connection module 20, if the user releases the unlocking member 23, the unlocking member 23 moves inward as a whole to be reset under the elastic force of the second elastic connection part 235; the latching portion 231 is moved inward to be reset by the elastic force of the first elastic connection portion 234, and may be finally reset to a default state.
When the extrusion portion 232 is provided, as shown in fig. 12, when unlocking, the extrusion portion 232 may act on the end of the latch tongue 11 to facilitate the latch tongue 11 to move away from the second connection module 20, thereby further facilitating the separation of the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 from each other.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2, the second connection module 20 includes a housing 22, an unlocking member 23, and a second magnet 24. As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the unlocking member 23 includes a pulling portion 233, a first elastic connecting portion 234, a latching portion 231, a first cantilever 2391, a second cantilever 2392, a second elastic connecting portion 235, a pushing portion 238 and a pressing portion 237 which are integrally formed.
As shown in fig. 2, the housing 22 is used to provide the unlocking member 23 and the second magnet 24, and its shape and structure may be set as desired. Typically, to facilitate assembly, it typically includes first housing 22122 and second housing 22222 joined together in a butt-fit manner. When the first housing 22122 and the second housing 22222 are connected together, a receiving cavity is formed inside, and the receiving cavity can be used for accommodating the unlocking member 23 and the second magnet 24. In addition, in order to facilitate the arrangement of the second magnet 24, a magnet holder 25 may be provided inside thereof, and the shape and structure of the magnet holder 25 may be arranged as needed, which is preferable to facilitate the arrangement of the second magnet 24.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to facilitate the insertion of the latch 11 of the first connection module 10 into the second connection module 20, the housing 22 is provided with the fixing hole 223. The fixing hole 223 is shaped as required, and in this embodiment, it is a circular hole.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a stopper 225 is disposed outside the fixing hole 223 to facilitate the contact with the second elastic connection portion 235. The stoppers 225 are protruded and symmetrically disposed at both sides of the fixing hole 223.
As shown in fig. 10, the position of the second magnet 24 in the second connection module 20 is opposite to the position of the fixing hole 223, so that the second magnet can be easily attracted to the first magnet 12 in the latch 11.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, one end of each of the first and second cantilever arms 2391 and 2392 is integrally coupled to the pulling portion 233, and the other end is a free end.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the first elastic connection portion 234 is connected between the pulling portion 233 and the latching portion 231 and is located between the first cantilever 2391 and the second cantilever 2392. The shape and number of the first elastic connection portions 234 may be set as desired. In this embodiment, the first elastic connection portion 234 is formed in a wavy bent shape, and the bent direction thereof is parallel to the axial direction of the fixing hole 223.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, the second elastic connecting portion 235 is distributed outside the first cantilever 2391 and the second cantilever 2392, one end of the second elastic connecting portion is integrally connected to the free ends of the first cantilever 2391 and the second cantilever 2392, and the other end of the second elastic connecting portion faces the pulling side to form a free end and abuts against the stopper 225. The shape of the second elastic connection portion 235 is not limited, in this embodiment, the second elastic connection portion 235 is in a wavy bent shape, and the bending direction thereof is parallel to the axial direction of the fixing hole 223.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, one end of the latching portion 231 facing the extruding portion 232 is arc-shaped, and is used for latching the latch tongue 11. As shown in fig. 10, in order to facilitate the locking tongue 11 to be pushed into the locking hole 21 to achieve the locking connection, a lead-in inclined curved surface 2311 is provided at a side of the locking part 231 facing the fixing hole 223. The guiding inclined curved surface 2311 is beneficial to the extrusion of the lock tongue 11 and is extruded into the lock hole 21 in a proper position, so that the locking part 231 can lock the lock tongue 11.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, the pressing portions 237 are symmetrically distributed on inner walls of the first suspension arm 2391 and the second suspension arm 2392, and are convex relative to the inner walls of the first suspension arm 2391 and the second suspension arm 2392.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, the pushing portion 238 is provided on a wall portion of the latching portion 231 facing the pressing portion 237. The pushing portion 238 is protruded with respect to the wall surface around it, so that an action space is provided for the pressing of the pressing portion 237. In a default state, the pushing portion 238 is spaced from the pressing portion 237 without contacting. When the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward, the pressing portion 237 is changed in position to contact the pushing portion 238 to push the pushing portion 238. The pushing portion 238 is located on a side of the pressing portion 237 facing the pulling portion 233, so that the pressing portion 237 can push the pushing portion 238 along the direction of the pulling portion 233, thereby forcing the latching portion 231 to move in the pulling direction and to exit the range of the fixing hole 223, thereby facilitating the disengagement of the locking bolt 11. In this embodiment, two pushing portions 238 are symmetrically disposed and respectively distributed on the wall portions at the two ends of the latching portion 231.
As shown in fig. 2, the second connection module 20 is thus formed: the unlocking piece 23 is movably arranged in the shell 22; the housing 22 is provided with a fixing hole 223, the unlocking member 23 is provided with a locking portion 231, and the locking portion 231 extends out of the fixing hole 223 in a default state to form a locking hole 21 for locking the lock tongue 11 together with the fixing hole 223. The latch 231 may be actuated by the unlocking member 23 to outwardly exit the range of the fixing hole 223 to release the latch 11. The pulling portion 233 of the unlocking member 23 is at least partially located outside the housing 22 and is available for pulling, and the first elastic connecting portion 234, the second elastic connecting portion 235, the latching portion 231, the pressing portion 237, the pushing portion 238, the first cantilever 2391, and the second cantilever 2392 of the unlocking member 23 are all located inside the housing 22.
As shown in fig. 2 and 10, the first connecting module 10 is provided with a latch 11, the latch 11 is protruded, and the end thereof is truncated cone-shaped and provided with a first conical surface 111. The first conical surface 111 is used for pressing the lead-in oblique curved surface 2311 to facilitate the bolt 11 to enter the lock hole 21, and meanwhile, the first conical surface 111 is also used for interacting with the lead-out oblique curved surface 2321 to facilitate the bolt to exit from the lock hole 21 during unlocking.
As shown in fig. 10, the latch 11 is provided with a groove portion 112 for cooperating with the latch portion 231 to achieve a locking effect. The groove portion 112 is located slightly away from the end surface of the bolt 11. In this embodiment, the groove portion 112 is annular. In other embodiments, the groove portion 112 may also be configured to match the shape and size of the latching portion 231. The groove portion 112 is provided with a second conical surface 113113 having an inclination matching the latching portion 231. When the lock tongue 11 presses the latch portion 231 and pushes the lock hole 21, the latch portion 231 is latched in the groove portion 112, so that the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are connected together in a locked manner.
As shown in fig. 10, in order to facilitate the quick locking of the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20, a first magnet 12 is disposed in the latch 11. The arrangement direction of the first magnet 12 can be set according to the requirement, in this embodiment, the bolt 11 is in a hollow cylinder shape, the first magnet is installed inside the hollow bolt 11, and then the opening can be sealed by the sealing cover so that the first magnet 12 is sealed inside the bolt 11.
Therefore, the buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling in the embodiment is formed, and the working principle is as follows:
when the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are close to each other in the locking direction, the magnetic attraction between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 will cause the latch 11 of the first connection module 10 to be inserted into the latch hole 21 of the second connection module 20 in alignment. During the insertion process, the latch 231 is provided with the guiding inclined curved surface 2311, and the latch 231 is provided through the first elastic connecting portion 234, so that the latch 11 can press the latch 231 and enter the second connection module 20, so that the latch 231 is latched in the groove portion 112 of the latch 11, and the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are lockingly connected (as shown in fig. 10).
When unlocking is required, the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward, and the pressing portion 237 moves outward along with the unlocking member 23. In the locked state, the latching portion 231 is usually pressed by the lock tongue 11, and the tendency of directly following the movement of the unlocking member 23 may be hindered, so that the outward movement of the pushing portion 238 and the latching portion 231 lags behind the pressing portion 237. When the pressing portion 237 moves outward to contact with the pushing portion 238, the pressing portion 237 pushes the pushing portion 238, so that the latching portion 231 moves outward, the latching portion 231 exits the range of the fixing hole 223 to release the locking tongue 11, and the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 can be separated from each other.
During unlocking, the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward to compress the second elastic connection portion 235, so that the second elastic connection portion 235 is compressed to store force. The latch 231 moves to compress the first elastic connection portion 234, so that the first elastic connection portion 234 is compressed to store force. After the latch 11 is released from the second connection module 20, if the user releases the unlocking member 23, the unlocking member 23 may be completely reset to the default state by the elastic force of the second elastic connection part 235 and the first elastic connection part 234.
Example 2
The basic structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment, except that, as shown in fig. 6, 7, and 8, an extruded portion 232 is connected between the free ends of the first and second cantilevers 2391 and 2392. In other words, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the unlocking member 23 includes a pulling portion 233, a first elastic connecting portion 234, a latching portion 231, a second elastic connecting portion 235, a pressing portion 237, a pushing portion 238, an extruding portion 232, a first cantilever 2391, and a second cantilever 2392, which are integrally formed.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, in order to facilitate the extrusion portion 232 to push the locking tongue 11 to move so as to facilitate unlocking, an extrusion inclined curved surface 2321 is provided on a side of the extrusion portion 232 facing the fixing hole 223. The design of the extrusion inclined curved surface 2321 makes the orientation of the extrusion part 232 the end of the latch part 231 is sharp, and then can be conveniently extruded between the attraction parts of the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24, namely, between the end surface of the lock tongue 11 and the magnet frame 25, so as to reduce the magnetic attraction between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24, thereby facilitating the exit of the lock tongue 11. In addition, the extruded oblique curved surface 2321 may also act on the free end of the latch bolt 11 to push the latch bolt 11 to move in the locking direction to exit the lock hole 21. When the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are locked together, the inclined extrusion curved surface 2321 of the extrusion portion 232 is located above the first conical surface 111 of the latch bolt 11, or attached to the first conical surface 111 (as shown in fig. 12).
The extrusion part 232 has the following action principle:
when the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward, the extruding part 232 moves along the pulling direction, that is, moves in the direction of entering the fixing hole 223, so as to extrude between the combining portions of the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 to reduce the magnetic force between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24, and force the latch tongue 11 to move away from the second connection module 20 by the extruding inclined curved surface 2321 to separate the first connection module 10 from the second connection module 20.
The structure and principle of the pulling portion 233, the first elastic connecting portion 234, the latching portion 231, the pressing portion 237, the pushing portion 238, the first cantilever 2391, the second cantilever 2392 and the second elastic connecting portion 235 of the unlocking member 23 are as described in reference to embodiment 1, and are not described in detail in this embodiment.
Example 3
The basic structure of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that, as shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, the latching portion 231, the first elastic connecting portion 234 and the pushing portion 238 are integrally formed to form the latching member 26, and the pulling portion 233, the first cantilever 2391, the second cantilever 2392, the second elastic connecting portion 235 and the pressing portion 237 are integrally formed to form the unlocking member 23. In other words, the unlocking piece 23 integrally formed in embodiment 1 is constructed as two separate elements, the locking piece 26 and the unlocking piece 23 of the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 5, the locking element 26 of the present embodiment is connected to the housing 22 of the second connecting module 20, specifically, a combining portion 2310 is disposed at an end of the first elastic connecting portion 234, a locking column 236 is disposed on the combining portion 2310, and a locking hole 224 matched with the locking column 236 is disposed on the housing 22. The latch member 26 is connected to the housing 22 by the latch posts 236 being snapped into the latch holes 224.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 are close to each other in the locking direction, the magnetic attraction between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 will cause the latch 11 of the first connection module 10 to be inserted into the latch hole 21 of the second connection module 20 in alignment. In the inserting process, the guiding inclined curved surface 2311 is arranged on the locking portion 231, and the locking portion 231 is arranged through the first elastic connecting portion 234, so that the locking tongue 11 can press the locking portion 231 to enter the second connecting module 20, so that the locking portion 231 is locked in the groove portion 112 of the locking tongue 11, and the first connecting module 10 is locked and connected with the second connecting module 20.
When unlocking is required, the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward, and the pressing portion 237 moves outward along with the unlocking member 23. When the pressing portion 237 moves outward to contact with the pushing portion 238, the pressing portion 237 pushes the pushing portion 238, so that the latching portion 231 moves outward, the latching portion 231 exits the range of the fixing hole 223 to release the locking tongue 11, and the first connection module 10 and the second connection module 20 can be separated from each other.
During unlocking, the unlocking member 23 is pulled outward to compress the second elastic connection portion 235, so that the second elastic connection portion 235 is compressed to store force. The latch 231 moves to compress the first elastic connection portion 234, so that the first elastic connection portion 234 is compressed to store force. After the latch 11 is released from the second connection module 20, if the user releases the unlocking member 23, the unlocking member 23 may be completely reset to the default state by the elastic force of the second elastic connection part 235 and the first elastic connection part 234.
Example 4
The basic structure of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 2, except that, as shown in fig. 9, in this embodiment, the latching portion 231, the first elastic connecting portion 234 and the pushing portion 238 are integrally formed to form the latching member 26, and the pulling portion 233, the first cantilever 2391, the second cantilever 2392, the second elastic connecting portion 235, the extruding portion 232 and the extruding portion 237 are integrally formed to form the unlocking member 23. In other words, the unlocking member 23 integrally formed in the embodiment is constructed as two separate members, the locking member 26 and the unlocking member 23 of the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 9, the locking element 26 of the present embodiment is connected to the housing 22 of the second connection module 20, and specifically, a combining portion 2310 is disposed at an end of the first elastic connection portion 234, a locking column 236 is disposed on the combining portion 2310, and a locking hole 224 matched with the locking column 236 is disposed on the housing 22. The latch member 26 is connected to the housing 22 by the latch posts 236 being snapped into the latch holes 224.
The principle of this embodiment refers to embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, and this embodiment is not described again.
The buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling is mainly applied to products such as bags, helmets, shoes and the like, and the acting force requirement is low during locking, so that the lock tongue 11 can be locked by the locking part 231 with a single-side structure, and the magnet attraction is arranged between the first connecting module 10 and the second connecting module 20, so that the first connecting module 10 and the second connecting module 20 after locking connection are safe and reliable. In addition, the extrusion part 232 is arranged to be beneficial to being extruded between the combined parts of the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 to reduce the attraction force between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 24 during unlocking, so that the bolt 11 is beneficial to being separated from the second connection module 20 to reduce the opening force. The pressing portion 237 and the pushing portion 238 are provided to prevent the latching portion 231 from being pressed and not unlocked.
While the invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and the above components may be replaced with similar or equivalent elements known to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (16)

1. A buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling comprises:
the first connecting module (10) is provided with a convex bolt (11);
the second connecting module (20) is provided with a fixing hole (223) for the bolt (11) to freely enter and exit;
the first connecting module (10) and the second connecting module (20) can be locked together along the locking direction and can be separated;
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the second connecting module (20) is provided with an unlocking piece (23) and a locking part (231), the unlocking piece (23) is movably arranged on the second connecting module (20) and can be pulled along the direction transverse to the locking direction, and the locking part (231) can extend out of the range of the fixing hole (223) and can move along the pulling direction of the unlocking piece (23) under the linkage of the unlocking piece (23) to outwards withdraw from the range of the fixing hole (223);
when the locking bolt (11) enters the fixing hole (223) along the locking direction, the locking part (231) can lock the locking bolt (11) to connect the first connection module (10) and the second connection module (20) with each other; when the unlocking piece (23) is pulled outwards, the clamping lock part (231) moves along the pulling direction of the unlocking piece (23) under the actuation of the unlocking piece (23) to release the bolt (11) so as to separate the first connecting module (10) and the second connecting module (20) from each other.
2. The buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling according to claim 1, wherein a first elastic connecting portion (234) is disposed at an end of the latching portion (231) away from the fixing hole (223), and the first elastic connecting portion (234) can push the latching portion (231) to return to a position where it protrudes out of the fixing hole (223) by elastic force.
3. The buckle device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first elastic connecting portion (234) is integrally connected to the unlocking member (23).
4. The buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling as claimed in claim 2, wherein the other end of the first elastic connecting portion (234) opposite to the latch portion (231) is fixedly connected to the housing (22) of the second connection module (20).
5. The buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling according to claim 4, wherein a combining portion (2310) is disposed at an end of the first elastic connecting portion (234), a locking post (236) is disposed on the combining portion (2310), a locking hole (224) is disposed on the housing (22) of the second connecting module (20), and the locking post (236) is locked in the locking hole (224).
6. The buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling according to claim 2, wherein a pushing portion (238) is provided on the latching portion (231), and a pressing portion (237) is provided on the unlocking member (23), and when the unlocking member (23) is pulled outward, the pressing portion (237) can act on the pushing portion (238) to drive the latching portion (231) to move in the pulling direction of the unlocking member (23).
7. The buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling according to claim 6, wherein a second elastic connecting portion (235) is provided on the unlocking member (23), and the second elastic connecting portion (235) can be restored by forcing the unlocking member (23) to move in a direction opposite to the pulling direction by an elastic force.
8. The buckle device according to claim 7, characterized in that the unlocking member (23) is provided with a cantilever having a long rod shape, the second elastic connecting portion (235) is connected to an outer side of an end portion of the other end of the cantilever opposite to the pulling side, the second elastic connecting portion (235) extends along the pulling side of the unlocking member (23), and an end portion of the second elastic connecting portion (235) is a free end which abuts against the second connection module (20).
9. The buckle device according to claim 8, characterized in that a stop (225) is provided in the housing (22) of the second connection module (20), the stop (225) being fixedly disposed outside the cantilever and abutting against the free end of the second elastic connection portion (235).
10. The fastener device according to claim 8, wherein the pressing portion (237) is rigidly formed on an inner wall of the arm.
11. The fastener device according to claim 8, characterized in that an extrusion portion (232) is provided inside the end of the cantilever, and the extrusion portion (232) can extend out of the fixing hole (223); when the unlocking piece (23) is pulled outwards, the extruding part (232) moves towards the pulling direction to push the bolt (11) to move towards the direction far away from the second connecting module (20).
12. The buckle device capable of being unlocked by pulling according to claim 8, wherein the suspension arm comprises a first suspension arm (2391) and a second suspension arm (2392) which are arranged at intervals, and one ends of the first suspension arm (2391) and the second suspension arm (2392) close to the pulling side are integrally combined together.
13. The fastener device of claim 12, wherein the fastener device is a slide fastener device,
the outer sides of the end parts of the first cantilever (2391) and the second cantilever (2392) are respectively connected with the second elastic connecting parts (235);
the pressing parts (237) are respectively and rigidly arranged on the inner walls of the first cantilever (2391) and the second cantilever (2392);
the latch part (231) is arranged between the first cantilever (2391) and the second cantilever (2392) and is spaced from the first cantilever (2391) and the second cantilever (2392).
14. The fastener device of claim 12, wherein the fastener device is a slide fastener device,
an extrusion part (232) is connected between the end parts of the ends, far away from the pulling side, of the first cantilever arm (2391) and the second cantilever arm (2392), and the extrusion part (232) can extend out of the range of the fixing hole (223); when the unlocking piece (23) is pulled outwards, the extruding part (232) moves towards the pulling direction to push the bolt (11) to move towards the direction far away from the second connecting module (20).
15. The fastener device of claim 8 or 14, which is to be released by pulling,
an extrusion inclined curved surface (2321) which can act on the bolt (11) to push the bolt (11) to move along the locking direction is arranged on one side of the extrusion part (232) facing the fixing hole (223);
the free end of the lock tongue (11) is in a round table shape and is provided with a first conical surface (111);
when the lock tongue (11) passes through the fixing hole (223) and is locked by the locking portion (231), the extrusion inclined curved surface (2321) of the extrusion portion (232) is positioned on the first conical surface (111) of the lock tongue (11) or attached to the first conical surface (111).
16. The fastener device of claim 1, wherein the fastener device is a slide fastener device,
a lead-in inclined curved surface (2311) which is beneficial to the extrusion of the lock tongue (11) is arranged on one side of the locking part (231) facing the fixing hole (223);
a groove part (112) is arranged on the side wall of the lock tongue (11);
when the lock tongue (11) is inserted into the second connection module (20) in the locking direction, the locking portion (231) may be locked in the groove portion (112) to connect the first connection module (10) and the second connection module (20) to each other.
CN202110266264.1A 2020-09-09 2021-03-11 Pulling unlocking buckle device Active CN114027590B (en)

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CN114027592A (en) 2022-02-11
CN114027592B (en) 2023-10-13
CN114027590B (en) 2023-08-18
CN114027591A (en) 2022-02-11

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