CN114019851A - Wisdom agricultural remote control system - Google Patents

Wisdom agricultural remote control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114019851A
CN114019851A CN202111214428.2A CN202111214428A CN114019851A CN 114019851 A CN114019851 A CN 114019851A CN 202111214428 A CN202111214428 A CN 202111214428A CN 114019851 A CN114019851 A CN 114019851A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
air
sensor
remote control
control system
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Pending
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CN202111214428.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚红兵
王驰
李伟
张小玮
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Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
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Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
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Priority to CN202111214428.2A priority Critical patent/CN114019851A/en
Publication of CN114019851A publication Critical patent/CN114019851A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/23Pc programming
    • G05B2219/23051Remote control, enter program remote, detachable programmer

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a smart agriculture remote control system which comprises a sensor, a data acquisition unit (RTU), a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) data communication module (DTU), a smart agriculture cloud platform and a terminal, wherein the sensor, the RTU, the DTU, the smart agriculture cloud platform and the terminal are sequentially connected; the data acquisition unit RTU is also connected with the controller; the greenhouse internal air feeder and the greenhouse internal exhaust fan are both electrically connected with the controller, and arc-shaped wind shields are arranged at a certain distance from an air suction opening of the exhaust fan. The intelligent greenhouse temperature regulation system has the advantages that the data collection is more accurate, the deviated data cannot be collected due to the adjustment of the fan, the error caused by the fact that air blowing or air exhaust directly blows plants or sensor probes is avoided, and the temperature regulation and the carbon dioxide concentration regulation in the greenhouse are more intelligent and intelligent.

Description

Wisdom agricultural remote control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent agricultural remote control system.
Background
6000 million acres of facility agriculture exist in China, wherein the agricultural planting is about 2000 million acres of sunlight greenhouses and greenhouses. The yield of crops is improved, the crops are guaranteed to grow in a proper environment, the important problem in the agricultural field is solved, and the accurate online real-time measurement of the environmental parameters of the crop growth cannot be realized. However, with the progress and development of agricultural science and technology, the interaction of agricultural information and the remote control of crop environmental parameters become possible through the internet of things technology, the Zigbee wireless communication technology, the network sensor technology, the intelligent technology, the video monitoring technology and the RS485 bus communication technology, the measurement precision of temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, soil pH value and the like in the crop environmental parameters is improved, and the characteristic information in the relevant measured environmental parameters can be extracted through data processing. In order to realize scientific planting, systematized and large-scale management, a rapid information channel for production and management is established, and particularly, the establishment of a unified comprehensive control platform is critical. A large database in the planting process is established by mastering the growth environment information of crops in real time. The method is characterized in that various sensors are used for collecting basic data such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, soil temperature, soil fertility and the like in the agricultural production process in real time, so that scientific and effective measures are made according to various good conditions required in different crops and different growth periods. Therefore, scientific and automatic feedback of the water and fertilizer amount required by the crops is ensured under the condition of minimum resource use. Thereby improving the crop yield to the maximum extent, improving the quality of agricultural products and saving manpower. The intelligent agricultural solution comprises a greenhouse intelligent control solution, a soil moisture content detection monitoring solution, a field environment monitoring solution, a livestock and poultry house environment monitoring solution, an intelligent water-saving irrigation solution, an aquaculture management solution, a meteorological environment monitoring solution, an insect content monitoring solution, an intelligent spore monitoring solution and the like. The intelligent agricultural solution can realize automatic monitoring of agricultural environment, intelligent management such as agricultural visual remote diagnosis, remote control, catastrophe early warning and the like, remote diagnosis communication, remote consultation and remote consultation, and gradually establish a visual transmission and application mode of agricultural information service; the remote accurate monitoring and control of the agricultural production environment are realized, and the facility agricultural construction management level is improved. Although some intelligent agricultural remote monitoring and control systems exist in the market at present, various sensors are also provided for collecting various information such as temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, illuminance, soil water content and the like of a greenhouse and a public place, the existing temperature regulation and carbon dioxide concentration regulation in the greenhouse sometimes involve starting and stopping of a fan, the fan directly blows plants to cause deviation of collected information, the temperature and carbon dioxide concentration regulation tends to be stable after the fan stops running for a period of time, the temperature and carbon dioxide concentration information directly blown by the fan deviates from a finally stable numerical value, the starting and stopping times of the fan are slightly more, and the temperature regulation and carbon dioxide concentration regulation in the greenhouse are not intelligent and not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an intelligent agricultural remote control system, which is more accurate in data acquisition, can not acquire deviated data due to fan adjustment, avoids errors caused by direct blowing or air exhaust through plants or sensor probes, and is more intelligent and intelligent in temperature adjustment and carbon dioxide concentration adjustment in a greenhouse.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is to design a smart agriculture remote control system, which comprises a sensor, a data acquisition unit (RTU), a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) data communication module (DTU), a smart agriculture cloud platform and a terminal which are sequentially connected; the data acquisition unit RTU is also connected with the controller; the greenhouse internal air feeder and the greenhouse internal exhaust fan are both electrically connected with the controller, and arc-shaped wind shields are arranged at a certain distance from an air suction opening of the exhaust fan. The data acquisition unit RTU acquires various data of various sensors regularly, the data acquisition unit converts analog electric signals into digital values, and then the digital values are accessed to the CDMA data communication module DTU, so that the signals are transmitted to the telecommunication base station through a CDMA network and enter the Internet, the data are sent to the smart agriculture cloud platform, and a client can log in the smart agriculture cloud platform to obtain the data. Set up the arc deep bead at the suction opening certain distance apart from the air exhauster and can avoid during convulsions air current directly through sensor probe or air current directly through the plant, can cause the deviation to the data that the sensor gathered in the big-arch shelter (because its cold air of the place that the air current directly passes through or hot-air is taken out away), avoid convulsions directly through sensor probe and the error that arouses after setting up like this.
The further technical scheme is that an air supply outlet of the air feeder is communicated with an air channel, a heating plate electrically connected with the controller is arranged in the air channel, and an arc-shaped air baffle is arranged at a certain distance from an opening of the air channel along the air supply direction. The air supply outlet of the air supply blower does not directly blow to the space in the greenhouse, but blows to the space in the greenhouse through the air duct, the hot plate arranged in the air duct is reused, the air blown by the air supply blower can be hot air or cold air (if the hot plate is closed), the arc-shaped wind shield is arranged at a certain distance from the opening of the air duct in the air supply direction, the deviation of data acquisition caused by the fact that the blown hot air or cold air directly passes through the sensor probe can be avoided, and the influence on the sensor probe is minimized during temperature adjustment and carbon dioxide concentration adjustment in the greenhouse.
The further technical scheme is that the arc wind shield is fixedly connected with the greenhouse framework, the air feeder and the exhaust fan are oppositely arranged and are fixedly connected to the greenhouse framework, and the air feeder and the exhaust fan are arranged on the side face of the greenhouse.
The further technical scheme is that the sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and a soil water content sensor; and a wind-shielding ring is arranged around the probes of the temperature sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and the wind-shielding ring is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected to the sensor support through a connecting rod. Because forced draught blower and air exhauster setting are in the side of big-arch shelter, cooperation arc deep bead, and the air supply direction of forced draught blower is mainly horizontal with the convulsions direction of air exhauster, consequently the vertical setting of wind-break ring then can avoid the air current directly to blow on the sensor probe and take away the hot-air or the cold air around the sensor probe well for the data of sensor probe collection all are comparatively accurate in whole regulation period.
The further technical proposal is that the controller is also electrically connected with the external sun-shading equipment, the irrigation equipment and the buzzer.
The further technical proposal is that two temperature sensors are arranged and are respectively arranged in the greenhouse and outside the greenhouse; a wind-blocking ring is arranged around a probe of a temperature sensor in the greenhouse. Can be according to the inside and outside difference in temperature of big-arch shelter and the numerical value of temperature in the canopy decide to keep warm or carry out the air current circulation and exchange like this, if outside temperature is high and the temperature is low in the canopy, directly carry out inside and outside air current exchange, start simultaneously forced draught blower and air exhauster can, can also reduce the frequency of use of hot plate, reduce the energy consumption.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the collection to data is more accurate, can not gather the data that has the deviation because of the reason that the fan was adjusted, avoids blowing or convulsions directly to blow through the error that plant or sensor probe and arouse, to temperature regulation in the big-arch shelter and carbon dioxide concentration's regulation "intelligence" more and "wisdom".
Set up the arc deep bead at the suction opening certain distance apart from the air exhauster and can avoid during convulsions air current directly through sensor probe or air current directly through the plant, can cause the deviation to the data that the sensor gathered in the big-arch shelter (because its cold air of the place that the air current directly passes through or hot-air is taken out away), avoid convulsions directly through sensor probe and the error that arouses after setting up like this.
The air supply outlet of the air supply blower does not directly blow to the space in the greenhouse, but blows to the space in the greenhouse through the air duct, the hot plate arranged in the air duct is reused, the air blown by the air supply blower can be hot air or cold air (if the hot plate is closed), the arc-shaped wind shield is arranged at a certain distance from the opening of the air duct in the air supply direction, the deviation of data acquisition caused by the fact that the blown hot air or cold air directly passes through the sensor probe can be avoided, and the influence on the sensor probe is minimized during temperature adjustment and carbon dioxide concentration adjustment in the greenhouse.
Because forced draught blower and air exhauster setting are in the side of big-arch shelter, cooperation arc deep bead, and the air supply direction of forced draught blower is mainly horizontal with the convulsions direction of air exhauster, consequently the vertical setting of wind-break ring then can avoid the air current directly to blow on the sensor probe and take away the hot-air or the cold air around the sensor probe well for the data of sensor probe collection all are comparatively accurate in whole regulation period.
Two temperature sensors are arranged and are respectively arranged in the greenhouse and outside the greenhouse; can be according to the inside and outside difference in temperature of big-arch shelter and the numerical value of temperature in the canopy decide to keep warm or carry out the air current circulation and exchange, if outside temperature is high and the temperature is low in the canopy, directly carry out inside and outside air current exchange, start simultaneously forced draught blower and air exhauster can, can also reduce the frequency of use of hot plate, reduce the energy consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent agricultural remote control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a greenhouse of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a sensor; 2. RTU; 3. a DTU; 4. a smart agriculture cloud platform; 5. a terminal; 6. a controller; 7. a greenhouse; 8. a blower; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. an arc wind deflector; 11. an air duct; 12. heating plates; 13. a wind-shield ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention is a smart agricultural remote control system, which includes a sensor 1, a data collector RTU2, a CDMA data communication module DTU3, a smart agricultural cloud platform 4 and a terminal 5, which are connected in sequence; the data acquisition unit RTU2 is also connected with the controller 6; a blower 8 in the greenhouse 7 and an exhaust fan 9 in the greenhouse 7 are both electrically connected with the controller 6, and an arc wind shield 10 is arranged at a certain distance from a suction opening of the exhaust fan 9. An air duct 11 is communicated with an air supply outlet of the air blower 8, a heating plate 12 electrically connected with the controller 6 is arranged in the air duct 11, and an arc wind shield 10 is arranged at a certain distance from an opening of the air duct 11 along the air supply direction. The arc wind shield 10 is fixedly connected with a framework of the greenhouse 7, the blower 8 and the exhaust fan 9 are arranged oppositely and fixedly connected on the framework of the greenhouse 7, and the blower 8 and the exhaust fan 9 are arranged on the side surface of the greenhouse 7. The sensor 1 comprises a temperature sensor 1, a humidity sensor 1, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1, an illuminance sensor 1 and a soil water content sensor 1; a wind-blocking ring 13 is arranged around the probes of the temperature sensor 1 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1, and the wind-blocking ring 13 is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected to the sensor 1 bracket through a connecting rod. The controller 6 is also electrically connected with the external sun-shading equipment, the irrigation equipment and the buzzer. Two temperature sensors 1 are arranged and are respectively arranged in the greenhouse 7 and outside the greenhouse 7; a wind-blocking ring 13 is arranged around the probe of the temperature sensor 1 in the greenhouse 7.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A smart agricultural remote control system is characterized by comprising a sensor, a data acquisition unit (RTU), a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) data communication module (DTU), a smart agricultural cloud platform and a terminal which are connected in sequence; the data acquisition unit RTU is also connected with the controller; the greenhouse internal air feeder and the greenhouse internal exhaust fan are both electrically connected with the controller, and arc-shaped wind shields are arranged at a certain distance from an air suction opening of the exhaust fan.
2. The intelligent agricultural remote control system according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet of the blower is connected to an air duct, a heating plate electrically connected to the controller is disposed in the air duct, and an arc wind shield is disposed at a distance from the opening of the air duct in the air blowing direction.
3. The intelligent agricultural remote control system according to claim 2, wherein the arc wind deflector is fixedly connected with the greenhouse frame, the air blower and the air blower are oppositely arranged and are fixedly connected with the greenhouse frame, and the air blower are arranged on the side surface of the greenhouse.
4. The intelligent agricultural remote control system according to claim 3, wherein the sensors include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a light intensity sensor and a soil water content sensor; and a wind-shielding ring is arranged around the probes of the temperature sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and the wind-shielding ring is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected to the sensor support through a connecting rod.
5. The intelligent agricultural remote control system of claim 4, wherein the controller is further electrically connected to an external sunshade device, an irrigation device and a buzzer.
6. The intelligent agricultural remote control system according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the temperature sensors are provided in two and respectively arranged inside and outside the greenhouse; a wind-blocking ring is arranged around a probe of a temperature sensor in the greenhouse.
CN202111214428.2A 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Wisdom agricultural remote control system Pending CN114019851A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111214428.2A CN114019851A (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Wisdom agricultural remote control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111214428.2A CN114019851A (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Wisdom agricultural remote control system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114019851A true CN114019851A (en) 2022-02-08

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CN202111214428.2A Pending CN114019851A (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Wisdom agricultural remote control system

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CN (1) CN114019851A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205052256U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-03-02 株洲亮仙荷菌业生态科技有限公司 Edible mushroom cultivation uses intelligent cooling greenhouse
CN107152176A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-12 深圳市天翔实业有限公司 A kind of wisdom parking system
CN108363630A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-03 浙江中新电力发展集团有限公司萧山科技分公司 The breakdown judge system of intelligent grid
CN108365975A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-03 浙江中新电力发展集团有限公司萧山科技分公司 Intelligent network distribution system based on cloud computing
CN110366997A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 河海大学常州校区 A kind of intelligence air control agricultural greenhouse and its operation method
CN111567282A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-25 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 Automatic irrigation system and method for intelligent planting greenhouse
CN211603979U (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-09-29 九江产教融合发展中心 Wisdom agricultural remote control system
CN212087241U (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-12-08 闽清县凯福农业专业合作社 Greenhouse temperature control equipment for flower planting
CN112099456A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-18 三明学院 Smart agricultural control system based on Spark big data
CN112130608A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-25 无锡浩宏生态环境科技有限公司 Wisdom big-arch shelter system
CN213301307U (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-05-28 广西水利电力职业技术学院 Wisdom agricultural control system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205052256U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-03-02 株洲亮仙荷菌业生态科技有限公司 Edible mushroom cultivation uses intelligent cooling greenhouse
CN107152176A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-12 深圳市天翔实业有限公司 A kind of wisdom parking system
CN108363630A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-03 浙江中新电力发展集团有限公司萧山科技分公司 The breakdown judge system of intelligent grid
CN108365975A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-03 浙江中新电力发展集团有限公司萧山科技分公司 Intelligent network distribution system based on cloud computing
CN110366997A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 河海大学常州校区 A kind of intelligence air control agricultural greenhouse and its operation method
CN212087241U (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-12-08 闽清县凯福农业专业合作社 Greenhouse temperature control equipment for flower planting
CN211603979U (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-09-29 九江产教融合发展中心 Wisdom agricultural remote control system
CN111567282A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-25 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 Automatic irrigation system and method for intelligent planting greenhouse
CN213301307U (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-05-28 广西水利电力职业技术学院 Wisdom agricultural control system
CN112130608A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-25 无锡浩宏生态环境科技有限公司 Wisdom big-arch shelter system
CN112099456A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-18 三明学院 Smart agricultural control system based on Spark big data

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Application publication date: 20220208

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