CN114018425A - Flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114018425A
CN114018425A CN202111300475.9A CN202111300475A CN114018425A CN 114018425 A CN114018425 A CN 114018425A CN 202111300475 A CN202111300475 A CN 202111300475A CN 114018425 A CN114018425 A CN 114018425A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
platinum resistance
polyimide
resistance wire
layer
resistance sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111300475.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙娱杭
张建军
傅浩然
龚大开
孙永光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Jiayu Electronic Products Co ltd
Original Assignee
Liaoning Jiayu Electronic Products Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Jiayu Electronic Products Co ltd filed Critical Liaoning Jiayu Electronic Products Co ltd
Priority to CN202111300475.9A priority Critical patent/CN114018425A/en
Publication of CN114018425A publication Critical patent/CN114018425A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/16Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
    • G01K7/18Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of micro-electronic machinery, and particularly discloses a flexible film platinum resistance sensor, which comprises a flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate, wherein the flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate comprises a polyimide substrate layer, a platinum resistance wire intermediate layer and a polyimide covering layer, the platinum resistance wire intermediate layer comprises a platinum resistance wire and sealant, two ends of the platinum resistance wire are connected with leads, and the connection part of the platinum resistance wire and the leads is positioned in the platinum resistance wire intermediate layer; the polyimide substrate layer and the polyimide covering layer are made of polyimide films with the thickness of 0.03-0.05 mm; the thickness of the middle layer of the platinum resistance wire is 0.05-0.08 mm, and the sealant is polyimide glue. In the flexible film platinum resistance sensor, the substrate of the platinum resistance sensor is soft and light, can be tightly attached to the surface of a measured object, avoids measurement errors caused by the fact that the sensor cannot be in tight contact with a complex surface, and is high in test accuracy and good in stability.

Description

Flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of micro-electronic machinery, and particularly relates to a flexible film platinum resistance sensor and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In order to monitor the state of each system of the rail vehicle, various sensors are widely applied to each area of the vehicle, wherein the temperature sensor is the most common sensor, and the platinum resistance temperature sensor is the most common temperature sensor used by the temperature sensor. The platinum resistor is used as a temperature measuring sensor and has the advantages of large measuring range, good stability, high indicating value reproducibility, oxidation resistance and the like. At present, nearly one third of film platinum resistance sensors at home and abroad are made by sputtering and depositing metal platinum on a ceramic substrate in a vacuum state and then modulating resistance by laser. At present, the platinum resistance temperature measuring sensor is commonly used, because the ceramic substrate is hard in texture and large in heat capacity, the ceramic substrate is not suitable for measuring the temperature of a curved surface and long in thermal response time, a temperature test result has large errors, and system components in a vehicle are basically curved surfaces or irregular surfaces. In addition, the structural tightness of the film resistance sensor is not enough, so that the interior of the sensor is affected with damp and breaks down in the actual operation of a vehicle, and false alarm or flash alarm of high and low temperatures is caused. Therefore, the development of the flexible film platinum resistance sensor with good sealing performance, moisture resistance and water resistance plays an important role in accurately and rapidly monitoring the temperature of the vehicle system.
Disclosure of Invention
The flexible film platinum resistance sensor has good flexibility, is moisture-proof and waterproof, is convenient for monitoring the temperature of a complex surface, and has short response time and accurate temperature measurement.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a flexible film platinum resistance sensor which comprises a flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate, wherein the flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate comprises a polyimide substrate layer, a platinum resistance wire intermediate layer and a polyimide covering layer, the platinum resistance wire intermediate layer comprises a platinum resistance wire and sealant, two ends of the platinum resistance wire are connected with leads, and the connection part of the platinum resistance wire and the leads is positioned in the platinum resistance wire intermediate layer; the polyimide substrate layer and the polyimide covering layer are made of polyimide films with the thickness of 0.03-0.05 mm; the thickness of the middle layer of the platinum resistance wire is 0.05-0.08 mm, and the sealant is polyimide.
A preparation method of the flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 50-65 parts by weight of polyimide prepolymer in 40-50 parts by weight of organic solvent, adding 1-3 parts by weight of polydimethylsiloxane and 0.5-1.2 parts by weight of phenethyl alcohol oleate, and stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain a polyimide adhesive;
(2) coating a polyimide adhesive on a polyimide film of a base material layer, arranging a platinum resistance wire on the polyimide film of the base material layer, and then drying;
(3) coating a polyimide adhesive on one side of the covering layer polyimide film, and drying;
(4) and (3) laying the cover layer polyimide film obtained in the step (3) above the base material layer polyimide film obtained in the step (2), wherein the glue spreading surface of the cover layer polyimide film faces downwards, and then performing vacuum bag pressing and curing to obtain the flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate.
Preferably, in the above method for manufacturing a flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor, the polyimide prepolymer is a phenylacetylene-terminated polyimide prepolymer synthesized from pyromellitic dianhydride, 4, 4-diaminodiphenyl ether and phenylacetylene phthalic anhydride, and the pyromellitic dianhydride is 3,3 ', 4,4' -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,2 ', 3, 3' -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride. Due to the non-coplanar non-linear structure of the biphenyl tetracid dianhydride, the symmetry and the regularity of the polymer are destroyed, and meanwhile, the ether bond is introduced, so that the rigidity of the polyimide molecular chain can be effectively reduced, the flexibility of the molecular chain is increased, the polyimide aggregation structure is changed into a random structure, the polyimide prepolymer has lower melt viscosity, the adhesive is easy to infiltrate the adhered substance, and the adhesive property is improved; water or alcohol micromolecules are not generated in the curing process of the polyimide prepolymer, and the cured sealant does not generate pores and has good sealing effect.
Preferably, in the method for manufacturing the flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor, the molecular weight of the polyimide prepolymer is 2000-3000. The smaller the molecular weight of the polyimide prepolymer, the lower the melt viscosity, the more favorable the impregnation of the surface of the adhered object to improve the adhesion performance, but when the molecular weight is too low, the crosslinking density is obviously increased after the curing, so that the flexibility of the cured sealant is sharply reduced and the sealant is brittle, and therefore, the proper molecular weight of the polyimide prepolymer needs to be selected.
Preferably, in the above method for manufacturing a flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor, the organic solvent is N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, chloroform, or N, N-dimethylacetamide.
Preferably, in the above method for manufacturing a flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor, in the steps (2) and (3), the drying parameters are as follows: drying by air blast for 1-2 h at 100-120 ℃.
Preferably, in the above method for manufacturing a flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor, in the step (4), the curing process is: firstly, heating to 230-250 ℃ at the speed of 2-3 ℃/min and keeping for 2-3 h; then, the temperature is increased to 370-380 ℃ at a rate of 2-3 ℃/min and kept for 1-2 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the flexible film platinum resistance sensor, the platinum resistance wire is flatly covered on the polyimide film substrate, and then a layer of polyimide film is covered on the platinum resistance wire. The polyimide film has the characteristics of high-strength insulation and radiation resistance, small thermal expansion coefficient and long-term use at the temperature of 200 ℃ below zero to 200 ℃, and can be widely applied to system temperature monitoring of vehicles and the like.
2. In the flexible film platinum resistance sensor, the polyimide film has small heat capacity, so that the sensor has short thermal response time, large platinum wire flat distribution surface, strong impact resistance, reliable quality and high resistance value precision.
3. In the flexible film platinum resistance sensor, the platinum resistance wire is protected by polyimide sealant, so that the platinum resistance wire is prevented from being affected with damp and being corroded by water or other chemical substances, the resistance value precision is kept unchanged, the temperature measurement accuracy is improved, the reliability of the film platinum resistance sensor is greatly improved, the long-term stability is better, and the service life is prolonged.
4. In the preparation method of the flexible film platinum resistance sensor, the polyimide prepolymer is used as the adhesive, so that the adhesive has low solution viscosity, is easy to infiltrate the adhered objects and has good adhesive property; water or alcohol micromolecules are not generated in the curing process of the polyimide prepolymer, and pores are not generated in the curing process, so that the cured sealant has a good sealing effect. The whole preparation process is relatively simple and is convenient for large-scale application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a flexible platinum resistive sensor substrate in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor, which includes a flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate, where the flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate includes a polyimide cover layer 1 located on a surface layer, a platinum resistance wire middle layer 2, and a bottom polyimide base material layer 3, and the polyimide cover layer 1 and the polyimide base material layer 3 are made of a polyimide thin film with a thickness of 0.05 mm. The platinum resistance wire middle layer 2 comprises a platinum resistance wire 4 and sealant 5, two ends of the platinum resistance wire 4 are connected with leads 6, and the connection part of the platinum resistance wire and the leads is positioned in the platinum resistance wire middle layer 2 to protect the connection part; the thickness of platinum resistance wire intermediate layer is 0.06mm, and sealed 5 is polyimide, and sealed 5 encapsulates platinum resistance wire 4, prevents that steam and impurity from getting into, improves flexible film platinum resistance sensor's reliability and long-term stability.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor, which comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 55 parts by weight of polyimide prepolymer (with the molecular weight of 3000) in 50 parts by weight of organic solvent, adding 2 parts by weight of polydimethylsiloxane and 0.8 part by weight of phenethyl alcohol oleate, and uniformly stirring to obtain a polyimide adhesive; polydimethylsiloxane and phenethyl alcohol oleate in the polyimide adhesive have defoaming and soaking effects, so that the polyimide adhesive is favorably attached to a polyimide film, and the film is prevented from warping during drying;
(2) tiling and fixing a polyimide film of a base material layer on a flat plate, coating a polyimide adhesive on the polyimide film of the base material layer, arranging a platinum resistance wire on the polyimide film of the base material layer, and performing forced air drying at 100 ℃ for 2 hours;
(3) coating a polyimide adhesive on one surface of a covering layer polyimide film, and drying by blowing at 100 ℃ for 2 hours;
(4) then, the covering layer polyimide film obtained in the step (3) is laid above the base material layer polyimide film in the step (2), the glue coating surface of the covering layer polyimide film faces downwards, vacuum bag pressing and curing are carried out, the temperature is increased to 240 ℃ at the speed of 3 ℃/min and is kept for 2 hours; and then continuously heating to 370 ℃ at the speed of 3 ℃/min and keeping for 1h to obtain the flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate.
The preparation method of the polyimide prepolymer comprises the following steps: adding 4,4 '-diamino diphenyl ether into N, N' -dimethyl ethyl phthalamine, stirring for dissolving, then adding 2,2 ', 3, 3' -biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, stirring for 4 hours, then adding 3,3 ', 4,4' -biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, stirring for 4 hours, wherein the molar ratio of the 2,2 ', 3, 3' -biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride to the 3,3 ', 4,4' -biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride is 1:1, finally adding phenylacetylene phthalic anhydride for end capping, stirring for 3 hours to obtain polyamide acid prepolymer solution, treating for 1 hour at 80 ℃, 100 ℃ and 150 ℃ respectively, and treating for 1 hour at 200 ℃ and 250 ℃ respectively under a vacuum environment to obtain the polyimide prepolymer.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A flexible film platinum resistance sensor comprises a flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate and is characterized in that the flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate comprises a polyimide substrate layer, a platinum resistance wire middle layer and a polyimide covering layer, the platinum resistance wire middle layer comprises a platinum resistance wire and sealant, two ends of the platinum resistance wire are connected with leads, and the connection part of the platinum resistance wire and the leads is positioned in the platinum resistance wire middle layer; the polyimide substrate layer and the polyimide covering layer are made of polyimide films with the thickness of 0.03-0.05 mm; the thickness of the middle layer of the platinum resistance wire is 0.05-0.08 mm, and the sealant is polyimide glue.
2. A method of making a flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor as claimed in claim 1 comprising the steps of:
(1) dissolving 50-65 parts by weight of polyimide prepolymer in 40-50 parts by weight of organic solvent, adding 1-3 parts by weight of polydimethylsiloxane and 0.5-1.2 parts by weight of phenethyl alcohol oleate, and stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain a polyimide adhesive;
(2) coating a polyimide adhesive on a polyimide film of a base material layer, arranging a platinum resistance wire on the polyimide film of the base material layer, and then drying;
(3) coating a polyimide adhesive on one side of the covering layer polyimide film, and drying;
(4) and (3) laying the cover layer polyimide film obtained in the step (3) above the base material layer polyimide film obtained in the step (2), wherein the glue spreading surface of the cover layer polyimide film faces downwards, and then performing vacuum bag pressing and curing to obtain the flexible platinum resistance sensor substrate.
3. The method of making a flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor as claimed in claim 2 wherein the polyimide pre-polymer is a phenylacetylene terminated polyimide pre-polymer synthesized from pyromellitic dianhydride, 4, 4-diaminodiphenyl ether and phenylacetylene phthalic anhydride, the pyromellitic dianhydride being 3,3 ', 4,4' -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,2 ', 3, 3' -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the polyimide prepolymer has a molecular weight of 2000 to 3000.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the organic solvent is N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, chloroform, or N, N-dimethylacetamide.
6. The method for preparing a flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor according to claim 2, wherein in the steps (2) and (3), the drying parameters are as follows: drying by air blast for 1-2 h at 100-120 ℃.
7. The method for preparing the flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor according to claim 2, wherein in the step (4), the curing process comprises the following steps: firstly, heating to 230-250 ℃ at the speed of 2-3 ℃/min and keeping for 2-3 h; then, the temperature is increased to 370-380 ℃ at a rate of 2-3 ℃/min and kept for 1-2 h.
CN202111300475.9A 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 Flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor and preparation method thereof Pending CN114018425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111300475.9A CN114018425A (en) 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 Flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111300475.9A CN114018425A (en) 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 Flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114018425A true CN114018425A (en) 2022-02-08

Family

ID=80061262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111300475.9A Pending CN114018425A (en) 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 Flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114018425A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1288925A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-03-28 中国科学院化学研究所 Soluble polyimide coating glue and its preparation and use
CN101548881A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-07 上海交通大学 Film platinum resistor temperature sensor for measuring skin temperature accurately
CN202339234U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-07-18 北京遥测技术研究所 Platinum film resistor
CN103385699A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-13 上海交通大学 Flexible resistance-type MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) temperature sensor array and preparation method thereof
CN104530429A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 东华大学 High-fluidity wide-processing-widow polyimide pre-polymer and preparation method thereof
CN105241568A (en) * 2015-09-26 2016-01-13 哈尔滨工程大学 Manufacturing method of flexible temperature sensor
CN105295792A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-02-03 北京化工大学 High-performance polyimide crosslinked and modified epoxy resin and preparation method thereof
CN108641665A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-12 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of polyimides adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN109798995A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-24 上海交通大学 A kind of flexibility high sensitivity thin-film thermocouple type heat flow transducer and preparation method
CN110501086A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-26 电子科技大学 A kind of flexibility temperature sensor and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1288925A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-03-28 中国科学院化学研究所 Soluble polyimide coating glue and its preparation and use
CN101548881A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-07 上海交通大学 Film platinum resistor temperature sensor for measuring skin temperature accurately
CN202339234U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-07-18 北京遥测技术研究所 Platinum film resistor
CN103385699A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-13 上海交通大学 Flexible resistance-type MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) temperature sensor array and preparation method thereof
CN104530429A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 东华大学 High-fluidity wide-processing-widow polyimide pre-polymer and preparation method thereof
CN105295792A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-02-03 北京化工大学 High-performance polyimide crosslinked and modified epoxy resin and preparation method thereof
CN105241568A (en) * 2015-09-26 2016-01-13 哈尔滨工程大学 Manufacturing method of flexible temperature sensor
CN108641665A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-12 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of polyimides adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN109798995A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-24 上海交通大学 A kind of flexibility high sensitivity thin-film thermocouple type heat flow transducer and preparation method
CN110501086A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-26 电子科技大学 A kind of flexibility temperature sensor and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR0131457B1 (en) Preparation of silicon-containing polyimide precursor and cured polyimides obtained therefrom
US6404068B1 (en) Paste composition, and protective film and semiconductor device both obtained with the same
US6046072A (en) Process for fabricating a crack resistant resin encapsulated semiconductor chip package
CN104592756B (en) A kind of polyimides humidity-sensitive material and preparation method thereof
EP1266926A1 (en) Adhesive polyimide resin and adhesive laminate
KR101558621B1 (en) Polyimide film
US3264250A (en) Copolymeric polyamide-acids and polyimides
KR100266548B1 (en) Adhesive tape for electronic parts and liquid adhesive
CN110993521A (en) Package testing method and apparatus
CN114018425A (en) Flexible thin film platinum resistance sensor and preparation method thereof
KR20160077694A (en) Polyimide film with an improved light transmittance and preparation method thereof
US6445076B1 (en) Insulating adhesive for electronic parts, and lead frame and semiconductor device using the same
CN110501086B (en) Flexible temperature sensor and preparation method thereof
CN103467983A (en) Polyimide film for detecting high altitude humidity and preparation method thereof
CN111276307A (en) Resistor manufacturing method and resistor
CN101260188B (en) Soluble polyimide resin and composition thereof, composite material and flexible circuit board using the resin or composition thereof
JPS59200951A (en) Moisture sensitive element
CN115201283A (en) High-temperature-resistant high-humidity-resistant humidity sensor and preparation method thereof
JPH0477587A (en) Low-viscosity varnish and production of electronic device using the same
JPH09316199A (en) Method for measuring imidization ratio of polyimide compound and its use
Chow et al. Structure‐property relations in processing high‐performance polyisoimide–imide resins
Merriman et al. New low coefficient of thermal expansion polyimide for inorganic substrates
KR100625055B1 (en) Adhesive tape
JPH02209923A (en) New polyamide
SU1749811A1 (en) Method for testing multi-component media

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination