CN114016483A - Ocean sandy beach garbage collection device - Google Patents
Ocean sandy beach garbage collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114016483A CN114016483A CN202111467878.2A CN202111467878A CN114016483A CN 114016483 A CN114016483 A CN 114016483A CN 202111467878 A CN202111467878 A CN 202111467878A CN 114016483 A CN114016483 A CN 114016483A
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- fixed
- collection device
- fixed column
- ring
- ocean
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention provides a marine beach garbage collection device, and relates to the field of marine water surface garbage cleaning. This ocean sandy beach garbage collection device, including the fixed column, the rear of fixed column is provided with the net pocket ring, and the fixed cover in outside of fixed column has connect the guide ring, the rear end of guide ring and the positive bottom fixed connection of net pocket ring, and the discharge opening of intercommunication around the fixed column is seted up, and the discharge opening is located the top of guide ring, and the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of fixed column has the sliding ring, and the equal slidable mounting in inside of sliding ring has the slider. This ocean sandy beach garbage collection device sets up two garbage collection mechanisms, and ocean rubbish generally floats on the surface of water, and on the motion along with ocean current was washed the sandy beach in addition, can utilize the ocean to realize the collection to rubbish by showy power from top to bottom, and it is more practical to take the idea that motor or other power device attracted rubbish to contrast prior art, also can promote the practicality in some positions that do not have electric power moreover, has reduced the waste of resource.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ocean water surface garbage cleaning, in particular to an ocean beach garbage collecting device.
Background
The sea is the environment on which human beings live and develop, but with the progress of society, the amount of water garbage and floating obstacles is increased. And the water garbage floats in a more serious area. Marine activities such as marine navigation, beach tourism and coastal landscapes have been severely affected. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of marine waste, it is essential to collect marine waste.
When floating garbage is collected by the marine garbage collection device in the prior art, because the water level of the sea is extremely unstable, garbage with large fluctuation degree is difficult to collect, and some electric devices are required to be used when garbage is filtered, so that the device is difficult to popularize in places where electric wires are inconvenient to pull.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a marine beach garbage collection device, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ocean sandy beach garbage collection device, includes the fixed column, the rear of fixed column is provided with net pocket ring, and the fixed cover in outside of fixed column has connect the guide ring, and the rear end of guide ring and the positive bottom fixed connection of net pocket ring, the discharge opening that communicates around the fixed column was seted up, and the discharge opening is located the top of guide ring.
The equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of fixed column has the sliding ring, and the equal slidable mounting in inside of sliding ring has the slider, and the equal elastic hinge in one side that two sliders kept away from each other has the runner, and the equal fixed mounting in outside of two runners has garbage collection mechanism, and the contained angle between two garbage collection mechanisms is the obtuse angle.
The garbage collecting mechanism comprises a crankshaft, a sieve plate and a rotating rod, one end of the crankshaft is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel, the upper end of the sieve plate is hinged with two connecting rods, the other ends of the connecting rods are hinged with the crankshaft, a plurality of floating blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sieve plate, one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the rotating wheel, is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating rod, is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves, the outer part of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of hooks, the plurality of hooks are respectively inserted in the plurality of through grooves, the middle position of the crankshaft is fixedly mounted with a connecting block A, one end of the connecting block A extends backwards, the middle position of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a connecting block B, one end of the connecting block B extends backwards, the outer part of the connecting block A is wound with a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the connecting block B, the middle position of the connecting rope penetrates through the sieve plate.
Preferably, the guide ring is of an arc-shaped structure, and the guide ring and the net bag ring are concentrically arranged.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in one side of slider has two fixed plates, and the runner is located between two fixed plates, and the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower two sides of runner has the pivot, and the one end that the runner was kept away from in the pivot runs through two fixed plates respectively, and the spring has all been cup jointed to the one end that the pivot runs through the fixed plate, and the one end and the fixed plate fixed connection of fixed plate are kept away from with the pivot respectively in the both ends of spring.
Preferably, the sieve plate is of an L-shaped structure, the vertical end of the sieve plate is located at the rear end, the transverse end of the sieve plate is located at the front end, and the L-shaped corner of the sieve plate is of an arc-shaped structure.
Preferably, the through grooves penetrate through the transverse end and the vertical end of the sieve plate, and the through grooves are distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the one end that the dwang was kept away from to the crotch is the arc structure, and a plurality of crotch equidistance distributes, and the one end that the dwang was kept away from to the crotch is most advanced the setting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the marine beach garbage collection device is provided with two garbage collection mechanisms, marine garbage generally floats on the water surface and is flushed onto beaches along with the movement of ocean currents, so that the connection mode between a sieve plate and a crankshaft is not direct fixed connection, a floating block connected with the bottom surface of the sieve plate can enable the lower end of the sieve plate to be a position slightly lower than the horizontal plane through buoyancy, the sieve plate can move up and down along with the up and down floating of the sea water plane, the sieve plate can drive the crankshaft to rotate relative to a rotating wheel when rotating, garbage floating on the water surface can be blocked by the sieve plate, when the sieve plate is at the uppermost position, the crankshaft can not pull a rotating rod, when the water surface descends, the rotating rod can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod can enable the rear end of a hook to swing upwards when rotating, the downward rotation of the hook relative to the rotating rod is limited, and the upward rotation is not limited, and the rear end of crotch is curved again, so the rubbish that is taken up by the sieve can move the rear of sieve, then jump to the crotch in through the motion of sieve, and along with sieve downwardly facing crotch upwards swing stops on the crotch, last under the effect of the power of floating from top to bottom, rubbish in two sets of crotch can be close to each other gradually, then get into the string bag intra-annular through the guide ring, the string bag ring is responsible for installing the string bag, can utilize the ocean to float from top to bottom the collection of power realization to rubbish like this, it is more practical to adopt the idea that motor or other power device attracted rubbish to contrast prior art, and also can popularize and practically in some positions that do not have electric power, the waste of resource has been reduced.
2. This ocean sandy beach garbage collection device through setting up elasticity articulated runner, can realize when ocean current strikes garbage collection mechanism, and the contained angle between two garbage collection mechanisms can produce the change, and when the backward swing, the spring can hold power, receives the rivers impact force less hour, and the two can return, can make the rubbish that is in the crotch inside obtain collecting more easily through the wobbling motion mode.
3. This ocean sandy beach garbage collection device through setting up the discharge orifice, and the rivers that are blockked by two garbage collection mechanisms can receive the influence of slowing down, and the velocity of flow of rivers through the discharge orifice flow can increase, and the easier entering string bag ring of rubbish that makes two garbage collection mechanisms collection that can be better is in the ring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the garbage collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the net pocket ring of the present invention.
The garbage collecting device comprises a 1 fixed column, a 2 net pocket ring, a 3 guide ring, a 4 water flowing hole, a 5 sliding ring, a 6 sliding block, a 7 rotating wheel, an 8 garbage collecting mechanism, an 801 crankshaft, an 802 sieve plate, a 803 rotating rod, a 804 connecting rod, a 805 floating block, a 806 connecting rod, a 807 through groove, a 808 bent hook, a 809 connecting block A, a 810 connecting block B, a 811 connecting rope, a 9 fixed plate, a 10 rotating shaft and a 11 spring.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, a marine sandy beach garbage collection device, including fixed column (1), the ring flange is installed to the bottom of fixed column (1), can with riverbed fixed mounting, the rear of fixed column (1) is provided with net pocket ring (2), net pocket ring (2) are responsible for installing the string pocket, need regularly change after the string pocket is filled with, the outside of fixed column (1) is fixed to be cup jointed guide ring (3), the rear end of guide ring (3) and the positive bottom fixed connection of net pocket ring (2), discharge orifice (4) of intercommunication around fixed column (1) is seted up, discharge orifice (4) are located the top of guide ring (3), guide ring (3) are the arc structure, guide ring (3) and net pocket ring (2) set up with one heart.
The left side and the right side of the fixed column (1) are fixedly provided with sliding rings (5), the sliding rings (5) are internally and slidably provided with sliding blocks (6), the surfaces, away from each other, of the two sliding blocks (6) are elastically hinged with rotating wheels (7), one surface of each sliding block (6) is fixedly provided with two fixed plates (9), each rotating wheel (7) is positioned between the two fixed plates (9), the upper surface and the lower surface of each rotating wheel (7) are fixedly provided with rotating shafts (10), one ends, away from the rotating wheels, of the rotating shafts (10) respectively penetrate through the two fixed plates, one ends, penetrating through the fixed plates (9), of the rotating shafts (10) are respectively sleeved with springs (11), two ends of each spring (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends, away from the fixed plates (9), of the rotating shafts (10) and the fixed plates (9), the outer parts of the two rotating wheels (7) are respectively and fixedly provided with garbage collecting mechanisms (8), and an included angle between the two garbage collecting mechanisms (8) is an obtuse angle, the openings of the two garbage collecting mechanisms (8) are in the water flowing direction.
The garbage collecting mechanism (8) comprises a crankshaft (801), a sieve plate (802) and a rotating rod (803), the sieve plate (802) is of an L-shaped structure, the vertical end of the sieve plate (802) is arranged at the rear end, the transverse end of the sieve plate (802) is arranged at the front end, the L-shaped corner position of the sieve plate (802) is of an arc structure, one end of the crankshaft (801) is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel (7), two connecting rods (804) are hinged to the upper end of the sieve plate (802), the other end of each connecting rod (804) is hinged to the crankshaft (801), a plurality of floating blocks (805) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sieve plate (802), the lower ends of the sieve plate (802) can be slightly below the water surface by the floating blocks (805), a connecting rod (806) is arranged at one end, close to the rotating wheel (7), of the connecting rod (806) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (7) at one end, far away from the rotating rod (803), the connecting rod (806) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (803), the sieve plate (802) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (807) which are through, the through grooves (807) penetrate through the transverse end and the vertical end of the sieve plate (802), the plurality of through grooves (807) are distributed equidistantly, a plurality of hooks (808) are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod (803), one ends, far away from the rotating rod (803), of the hooks (808) are of arc-shaped structures, the plurality of hooks (808) are distributed equidistantly, one ends, far away from the rotating rod (803), of the hooks (808) are arranged at pointed ends, the plurality of hooks (808) are respectively inserted into the plurality of through grooves (807), a connecting block A (809) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the crankshaft (801), one end of the connecting block A (809) extends backwards, a connecting block B (810) is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the rotating rod (803), one end of the connecting block B (810) extends backwards, a connecting rope (811) is arranged outside the connecting block A (809), the other end of the connecting rope (811) is fixedly connected with the connecting block B (810), and the middle position of the connecting rope (811) penetrates through the sieve plate (802).
When the marine garbage collecting device is used, marine garbage generally floats on the water surface and is washed onto a beach along with the movement of ocean currents, so that the connection mode between the sieve plate (802) and the crankshaft (801) is not direct and fixed, a floating block (805) connected with the bottom surface of the sieve plate (802) can enable the lower end of the sieve plate (802) to be a position slightly below the horizontal plane through buoyancy, the sieve plate (802) can move up and down along with the up-and-down floating of the sea water plane, the sieve plate (802) can drive the crankshaft (801) to rotate relative to the rotating wheel (7) during rotation, garbage floating on the water surface can be blocked by the sieve plate (802), because the sieve plate (802) is at the uppermost position, the rotating rod (803) cannot be pulled by the crankshaft (801), when the water surface descends, the rotating rod (803) can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the crankshaft (801), and when the rotating rod (803) rotates, the rear end of the hook (808) can swing upwards, the hooks (808) are limited to rotate downwards relative to the rotating rod (803), the upward rotation is not limited, and the rear ends of the hooks (808) are arc-shaped, so that garbage carried up by the sieve plate (802) can move to the rear of the sieve plate (802), then jump into the hooks (808) through the movement of the sieve plate (802), and stay on the hooks (808) along with the downward swinging of the sieve plate (802) and the downward hooks (808), and finally under the action of continuous up-and-down floating force, the garbage in the two groups of hooks (808) can gradually approach each other, then enter the net pocket rings (2) through the guide rings (3), and the net pocket rings (2) are responsible for installing the net pocket, so that the garbage can be collected by utilizing the up-and-down floating force of the sea
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ocean sandy beach garbage collection device, includes fixed column (1), its characterized in that: a pocket net ring (2) is arranged behind the fixed column (1), a guide ring (3) is fixedly sleeved outside the fixed column (1), the rear end of the guide ring (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the front side of the pocket net ring (2), the fixed column (1) is provided with a water flowing hole (4) which is communicated front and back, and the water flowing hole (4) is positioned above the guide ring (3);
sliding rings (5) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the fixed column (1), sliding blocks (6) are installed inside the sliding rings (5) in a sliding mode, rotating wheels (7) are elastically hinged to the surfaces, away from each other, of the two sliding blocks (6), garbage collecting mechanisms (8) are fixedly installed on the outer portions of the two rotating wheels (7), and an included angle between the two garbage collecting mechanisms (8) is an obtuse angle;
the garbage collection mechanism (8) comprises a crankshaft (801), a sieve plate (802) and a rotating rod (803), one end of the crankshaft (801) is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel (7), two connecting rods (804) are hinged to the upper end of the sieve plate (802), the other ends of the connecting rods (804) are hinged to the crankshaft (801), a plurality of floating blocks (805) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sieve plate (802), one end, close to the rotating wheel (7), of the rotating rod (803) is provided with a connecting rod (806), one end, far away from the rotating rod (803), of the connecting rod (806) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (7), the connecting rod (806) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (803), the sieve plate (802) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (807), a plurality of hooks (808) are fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating rod (803), the plurality of hooks (808) are respectively inserted into the plurality of through grooves (807), and a connecting block A (809) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the crankshaft (801), the one end of connecting block A (809) extends backward, and the fixed connecting block B (810) that has cup jointed of intermediate position of dwang (803), the one end of connecting block B (810) extends backward, and the outside of connecting block A (809) is twined and is connected rope (811), connects the other end and connecting block B (810) fixed connection of rope (811), and the intermediate position of connecting rope (811) runs through sieve (802).
2. The marine beach waste collection device of claim 1 in which: the guide ring (3) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the guide ring (3) and the net pocket ring (2) are arranged concentrically.
3. The marine beach waste collection device of claim 1 in which: the equal fixed mounting in one side of slider (6) has two fixed plates (9), and runner (7) are located between two fixed plates (9), and the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower two sides of runner (7) has pivot (10), and the one end of runner is kept away from in pivot (10) runs through two fixed plates respectively, and spring (11) have all been cup jointed to the one end that fixed plate (9) were run through in pivot (10), and the one end and fixed plate (9) fixed connection of fixed plate (9) are kept away from respectively with pivot (10) in the both ends of spring (11).
4. The marine beach waste collection device of claim 1 in which: the screen plate (802) is of an L-shaped structure, the vertical end of the screen plate (802) is arranged at the rear end, the transverse end of the screen plate (802) is arranged at the front end, and the L-shaped corner of the screen plate (802) is of an arc-shaped structure.
5. The marine beach waste collection device of claim 1 in which: the through grooves (807) penetrate through the transverse end and the vertical end of the screen plate (802), and the through grooves (807) are distributed at equal intervals.
6. The marine beach waste collection device of claim 1 in which: the one end that dwang (803) were kept away from in crotch (808) is the arc structure, and a plurality of crotch (808) equidistance distributes, and the one end that dwang (803) were kept away from in crotch (808) is most advanced the setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111467878.2A CN114016483A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Ocean sandy beach garbage collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111467878.2A CN114016483A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Ocean sandy beach garbage collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114016483A true CN114016483A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111467878.2A Pending CN114016483A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Ocean sandy beach garbage collection device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114016483A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100578470B1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-05-10 | 한국해양연구원 | Rotate-type collecting device for the sea-bed litters |
| US20150376853A1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-12-31 | Basavaraj Mahadevaiah | Stationary Boom Support System |
| CN210712793U (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | Marine garbage collection device |
| CN113250159A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-13 | 宿迁米喆机械设计有限公司 | Device is fished for to laborsaving type lake surface floater of adjustable depth of fishing |
-
2021
- 2021-12-02 CN CN202111467878.2A patent/CN114016483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100578470B1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-05-10 | 한국해양연구원 | Rotate-type collecting device for the sea-bed litters |
| US20150376853A1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-12-31 | Basavaraj Mahadevaiah | Stationary Boom Support System |
| CN210712793U (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | Marine garbage collection device |
| CN113250159A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-13 | 宿迁米喆机械设计有限公司 | Device is fished for to laborsaving type lake surface floater of adjustable depth of fishing |
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