CN115013226B - Natural energy collection power supply device with strong adaptability and use method - Google Patents
Natural energy collection power supply device with strong adaptability and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115013226B CN115013226B CN202210924745.1A CN202210924745A CN115013226B CN 115013226 B CN115013226 B CN 115013226B CN 202210924745 A CN202210924745 A CN 202210924745A CN 115013226 B CN115013226 B CN 115013226B
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- impeller
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/08—Machine or engine aggregates in dams or the like; Conduits therefor, e.g. diffusors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
A natural energy collection power supply device with strong adaptability and a use method thereof comprise a water tank; a closing part; a power supply unit; the adjusting part is positioned between the water tank and the power supply part and used for gathering rainwater; a cleaning section; the pre-rotation part comprises a rack fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy block and a functional gear part arranged on the rack in a meshed mode, the functional gear part is coaxially fixed with the impeller, buoyancy generated by water drives the buoyancy block to ascend, the rack moves upwards, and the impeller is driven to rotate through the functional gear part. The buoyancy that water produced upwards floats the buoyancy piece to drive rack rebound, make impeller and function gear portion by rack drive, make before the inside rainwater of water tank strikes the impeller, the impeller has a pivoted speed in advance, needn't waste some rainwater and will static impeller drive, practiced thrift a certain amount of rainwater, and then make the device improve the utilization ratio of rainwater, improve the power supply time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power supply devices, in particular to a natural energy collection power supply device with strong adaptability and a using method thereof.
Background
Along with the increase of living resource utilization, the city has advocated the rational planning and utilization of water resource vigorously, and some families and mill can collect, impound and purify the rainfall rainwater in the city in rainy season, when taking place emergency power failure or power supply not enough, release through the water resource that will save and utilize and last the power supply.
The miniature rainwater power supply device in the prior art utilizes the potential energy of water falling from a high place to carry out energy conversion through a water turbine, and then the rainwater is electrolyzed, purified and the like to change waste into valuables. Although the device can be used for developing partial functions of rainwater in a simulated manner, when the common rainwater power supply device is used, the utilization rate of the rainwater is low, the power supply efficiency is low, and the power supply time is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a natural energy collection power supply device with strong adaptability and a using method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a natural energy collecting and power supplying device with strong adaptability, which comprises a water tank; the closed part is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank and comprises a plurality of upright columns fixed on the bottom wall of the water tank and a buoyancy block slidably mounted on the upright columns, and the closed part is used for plugging the bottom of the water tank; the power supply part comprises a drain pipe fixed at the bottom of the water tank, a sealed cavity fixedly arranged on the drain pipe and an impeller rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the sealed cavity; the adjusting part is positioned between the water tank and the power supply part and used for gathering rainwater; the cleaning part is positioned at the top of the water tank and used for cleaning the top of the water tank; the pre-rotation part comprises a rack fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy block and a functional gear part arranged on the rack in a meshed mode, the functional gear part is coaxially fixed with the impeller, buoyancy generated by water drives the buoyancy block to ascend, the rack moves upwards, and the impeller is driven to rotate through the functional gear part.
Furthermore, a reciprocating piston is fixed at the position close to the top end of the rack, a piston cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating piston, and the top end of the piston cylinder penetrates through the bottom wall of the water tank.
Further, function gear portion is including fixed circle cover, loose gear, articulated piece and coil spring, fixed circle cover axial fixity is in the one end of impeller, the loose gear cover is established at fixed circle cover outer wall, a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to fixed circle cover outer wall, it has articulated piece to articulate in the mounting groove, articulated piece and mounting groove inner wall are fixed with coil spring jointly, the connector with articulated piece one end matched with has been seted up to the loose gear inner wall, and wherein, coil spring is in compression state, to articulated piece outside elasticity.
Further, the laminating of buoyancy piece bottom is provided with the sealing washer, the sealing washer is fixed at the water tank diapire, all overlaps on a plurality of places the stand and is equipped with reset spring, during the initial position, the laminating of reset spring bottom sets up on the buoyancy piece to be in compression state.
Furthermore, a buffer plate is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank and is positioned right above the buoyancy block.
Further, regulation portion includes fixed cavity of fixed mounting on the outlet pipe and articulates the returning face plate in fixed cavity inside, buoyancy piece bottom is fixed with L shape pole, is close to returning face plate center department has seted up the spout, the one end sliding connection of L shape pole is in the spout, the returning face plate bottom articulates there is two regulating plates, regulating plate and extrusion piece to and the one end department that two regulating plates are close to each other all is fixed with the extrusion piece.
Furthermore, an auxiliary pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the water tank; the cleaning part comprises a filter screen, a cleaning brush, a limiting rod, an assembly pulley, a connecting rope, a protection cavity, a balancing weight, a functional piston, a functional pipe and a connecting pipe, the filter screen is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank, the cleaning brush is attached to the filter screen, the cleaning brush is slidably connected to the limiting rods at two positions, the limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank, the connecting rope is slidably connected to the assembly pulley, the protection cavity is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank, the balancing weight is movably connected to the inside of the protection cavity, one end of the connecting rope is fixed to the balancing weight, the other end of the connecting rope is fixed to the functional piston, the outer wall of the functional piston is attached to the inner wall of the functional pipe, the bottom end of the functional pipe is fixed to the auxiliary pipe, the connecting pipe is fixed to the position close to the top end, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixed to the water drain pipe.
Further, the assembly pulley includes a pulley, no. two pulleys, no. three pulleys and No. four pulleys, a pulley is fixed on the protection intracavity wall, no. two pulleys, no. three pulleys and No. four pulleys are all fixed mounting on the water tank.
Furthermore, the filter screen is the tilt state, and the lower bead laminating of auxiliary tube top sets up on the border under the filter screen.
The invention also provides a using method of the natural energy collecting and power supplying device with strong adaptability, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, when the precipitation is less, the buoyancy block is attached to the sealing ring, the water tank continuously collects inflow rainwater, and the buoyancy generated by the water drives the buoyancy block to rise;
s2, the L-shaped rod and the rack move upwards along with the buoyancy block to enable the functional gear part meshed on the rack to rotate, so that the impeller has a rotating initial speed, the L-shaped rod moves upwards to enable the adjusting plate to move towards one side far away from the impeller, so that rainwater collected in the water tank flows into the water drain pipe from the sealing ring and impacts the impeller to supply power;
s3: when the functional piston moves to a position where the pipe diameter of the functional pipe is larger, rainwater in the functional pipe flows away, and along with slow flowing away of rainwater in the water tank, the buoyancy block is attached to the sealing ring, rainwater does not enter the functional pipe any more, the pulling force of the functional piston on the connecting rope is smaller than that of the balancing weight on the connecting rope, the functional piston moves upwards, the balancing weight pulls the connecting rope downwards, so that the cleaning brush cleans the filter screen once, and the filter screen is cleaned repeatedly in this way;
s4: after the inside rainwater of water tank slowly flows away, the buoyancy piece follows the water level and slowly descends, and L shape pole follows buoyancy piece synchronous movement, and L shape pole removes in the returning face plate spout to the upset downwards in drive returning face plate top makes returning face plate and regulating plate form the arc, gathers together the rainwater that slowly reduces, aims at the impeller and assaults the power supply.
The invention has the advantages that the natural energy collecting and power supplying device with strong adaptability and the using method thereof,
1. the buoyancy that water produced upwards floats the buoyancy piece to drive rack rebound, make impeller and function gear portion driven by the rack, make before the inside rainwater of water tank strikes the impeller, the impeller has a pivoted speed in advance, needn't waste some rainwater and will static impeller drive, practiced thrift a certain amount of rainwater, and then make the device improve to the utilization ratio of rainwater.
2. When the rainwater in the water tank slowly reduces, the L-shaped rod moves downwards along with the buoyancy block, and the L-shaped rod drives the top end of the turnover plate to move downwards, so that the turnover plate and the adjusting plate form an arc shape, the slowly reduced rainwater is gathered, the impeller is aligned to impact the power supply, and the utilization rate of the rainwater is further improved.
3. When some rainwater enters into the functional pipe internally through the connecting pipe, make the function piston move down and pull the brush cleaner through connecting the rope and remove, the function piston moves the great department of functional pipe diameter, the rainwater reduces the back to the thrust of function piston, the balancing weight can be through connecting the rope and pull the brush cleaner to opposite direction, and then when flowing into the functional pipe internally along with the rainwater, the brush cleaner can carry out the reciprocal cleaning of circulation to the filter screen, and when the precipitation is great, the debris of clearance can flow away through the auxiliary tube, make the rainwater obtain filtering, make the stability of device improve.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a closure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the closure portion, adjustment portion and pre-rotation portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the adjustment section and pre-rotation section of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the roll-over panel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view taken at A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of a functional gear portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of the cleaning part of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a water tank;
2. a closing part; 21. a seal ring; 22. a buoyancy block; 23. a column; 24. a return spring; 25. a buffer plate;
3. a power supply unit; 31. a drain pipe; 32. sealing the cavity; 33. an impeller;
4. an adjustment section; 41. fixing the cavity; 42. an L-shaped rod; 43. a turnover plate; 431. a chute; 44. an adjusting plate; 45. extruding the block;
5. a pre-rotation section; 51. a piston cylinder; 52. a rack; 53. a reciprocating piston; 54. a functional gear portion; 541. fixing the round sleeve; 5411. mounting grooves; 542. a movable gear; 5421. a connecting port; 543. a hinged block; 544. a coil spring;
6. an auxiliary tube;
7. a cleaning section; 71. a filter screen; 72. cleaning with a brush; 73. a limiting rod; 74. a pulley block; 741. a first pulley; 742. a second pulley; 743. a third pulley; 744. a fourth pulley; 75. connecting ropes; 76. a protective cavity; 77. a balancing weight; 78. a functional piston; 79. a functional tube; 710. and (4) connecting the pipes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a natural energy collecting and supplying apparatus with high adaptability of the present invention includes a water tank 1; the closed part 2 is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 1, and comprises a plurality of upright columns 23 fixed on the bottom wall of the water tank 1 and a buoyancy block 22 slidably mounted on the upright columns 23, and the closed part 2 is used for plugging the bottom of the water tank 1; the power supply part 3 comprises a drain pipe 31 fixed at the bottom of the water tank 1, a seal cavity 32 fixedly arranged on the drain pipe 31 and an impeller 33 rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the seal cavity 32; the adjusting part 4 is positioned between the water tank 1 and the power supply part 3, and the adjusting part 4 is used for gathering rainwater; the cleaning part 7 is positioned at the top of the water tank 1 and used for cleaning the top of the water tank 1; the pre-rotation part 5 comprises a rack 52 fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy block 22 and a function gear part 54 meshed with the rack 52, the function gear part 54 is coaxially fixed with the impeller 33, the buoyancy generated by the water drives the buoyancy block 22 to ascend, the rack 52 moves upwards, and the impeller 33 is driven to rotate by the function gear part 54.
Wherein 1 top of water tank is the open design, the bottom is provided with the outlet, sealing washer 21 is fixed on the outlet, water tank 1 is fixed in roof drain department, a water collecting device, impeller 33 axial fixity is on the power supply machine, the power supply machine is fixed on the wall that is close to the roof, rainwater in the water tank 1 passes through outlet pipe 31 and flows in, strike the rotation back to impeller 33, can make the power supply machine supply power, half of impeller 33 is in outlet pipe 31, half is in seal chamber 32, impeller 33 comprises the board that a plurality of shape is the L form jointly, make the rainwater produce stronger resistance when assaulting impeller 33 surface, impeller 33 more efficient rotates.
A reciprocating piston 53 is fixed near the top end of the rack 52, a piston cylinder 51 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating piston 53, and the top end of the piston cylinder 51 penetrates through the bottom wall of the water tank 1.
Wherein rack 52 follows buoyancy piece 22 and reciprocates, follows rack 52 synchronous movement's reciprocating piston 53's outer wall laminating setting on piston cylinder 51 inner wall, and reciprocating piston 53 can block piston cylinder 51, avoids the rainwater of the inside collection of water tank 1 to spill from piston cylinder 51.
When the rack 52 moves upwards, the spiral spring 544 is under the outward elastic action of the hinge block 543, the hinge block 543 is clamped in the connection port 5421 of the movable gear 542, so that the movable gear 542 and the fixed circular sleeve 541 can synchronously rotate clockwise, the impeller 33 synchronously rotates along with the fixed circular sleeve 541, and before rainwater impacts the impeller 33 in the water tank 1, a prerotation initial speed is increased for the rotation of the impeller 33, so that the impact force of the rainwater is saved;
when rack 52 moves down, drive loose gear 542 anticlockwise rotates, articulated piece 543 can be extruded mounting groove 5411 by loose gear 542 inner wall, make loose gear 542 rotate at fixed circle cover 541 outer wall, make fixed circle cover 541 axial fixity impeller 33 together can not be driven and carry out anticlockwise rotation, and then avoided drive impeller 33 antiport, and then avoided opposite direction with rainwater impact drive, it rotates in advance to drive impeller 33 simultaneously, reduce rainwater earlier stage to impeller 33's impact, improve the utilization of rainwater gravity energy, and then improve power supply efficiency, it is long when increasing the power supply.
The laminating of buoyancy piece 22 bottom is provided with sealing washer 21, and sealing washer 21 is fixed at 1 diapire of water tank, all overlaps on a plurality of stands 23 to be equipped with reset spring 24, and during the initial position, the laminating of reset spring 24 bottom sets up on buoyancy piece 22 to be in compression state.
A buffer plate 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank 1, and the buffer plate 25 is positioned right above the buoyancy block 22.
The opening has been seted up at buffer board 25 both ends, wholly be the H form, buffer board 25 center department can cushion the impact of rainwater, the rainwater can flow into water tank 1 inside from the opening part, when the precipitation is great, buffer board 25 plays the cushioning effect to the rainwater, avoid a large amount of rainwater directly to strike buoyancy block 22, and then avoid buoyancy block 22 to be extruded on sealing washer 21, rainwater in the water tank 1 is full load state, water produces the upwards stable buoyancy of buoyancy block 22, make buoyancy block 22 be in the come-up state, make buoyancy block 22 and sealing washer 21 be in the detached state, a large amount of rainwater in the water tank 1 directly strikes the power supply through outlet pipe 31 to impeller 33.
The adjusting part 4 comprises a fixed cavity 41 fixedly installed on the water drain pipe 31 and a turnover plate 43 hinged inside the fixed cavity 41, an L-shaped rod 42 is fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy block 22, a sliding groove 431 is formed in the position close to the center of the turnover plate 43, one end of the L-shaped rod 42 is connected in the sliding groove 431 in a sliding mode, two adjusting plates 44 are hinged to the bottom end of the turnover plate 43, the adjusting plates 44 and the extrusion blocks 45 are arranged, and the extrusion blocks 45 are fixed at one ends of the two adjusting plates 44, which are close to each other.
When rainwater collected in the water tank 1 gradually flows away from the water drain pipe 31, the water level in the water tank 1 gradually drops, meanwhile, under the action of the downward elastic force of the return spring 24, the buoyancy block 22 slowly moves downwards, the impact force of the water flowing downwards through the water drain pipe 31 in the water tank 1 is gradually weakened, the L-shaped rod 42 moves downwards along with the buoyancy block 22, the L-shaped rod 42 slides from top to bottom in the chute 431 in the turnover plate 43, the turnover plate 43 rotates around the hinge point, further, the L-shaped rod 42 moves downwards to drive the top end of the turnover plate 43 to rotate downwards, due to the impact effect of gravity and water, the bottom end of the adjusting plate 44 located below keeps in a downward state, two adjacent extrusion blocks 45 are mutually attached and extruded together, so that an arc shape similar to the arc shape is formed between the adjusting plate 44 and the turnover plate 43, the slowly-reduced rainwater can be gathered by the arc shape formed by the adjusting plate 44 and the turnover plate 43, so that the gathered rainwater flows downwards along the impeller 44, the rainwater is subjected to impact power supply, the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, and the efficiency of the rainwater power supply is improved;
when the rainwater in the water tank 1 is full-load, buoyancy block 22 is in the state of come-up, L shape pole 42 and buoyancy block 22 synchronous motion, L shape pole 42 moves the highest point, L shape pole 42 can upwards drag returning face plate 43, make returning face plate 43 keep vertical state, make regulating plate 44 keep keeping in the one side of keeping away from impeller 33, returning face plate 43 and regulating plate 44 no longer gather together the rainwater, the inside rainwater that lets out in a large number of this moment water tank 1 directly aims at impeller 33 and strikes the power supply, avoid returning face plate 43 and regulating plate 44 to produce the resistance to the rainwater that lets out in a large number, and then the impact force of rainwater has been practiced thrift.
An auxiliary pipe 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the water tank 1; the cleaning part 7 comprises a filter screen 71, a cleaning brush 72, limiting rods 73, a pulley block 74, a connecting rope 75, a protective cavity 76, a balancing weight 77, a functional piston 78, a functional pipe 79 and a connecting pipe 710, wherein the filter screen 71 is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank 1, the cleaning brush 72 is attached to the filter screen 71, the cleaning brush 72 is slidably connected to the limiting rods 73 at two positions, the limiting rods 73 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank 1, the connecting rope 75 is slidably connected to the pulley block 74, the protective cavity 76 is fixed on the outer wall at one side of the water tank 1, the balancing weight 77 is movably connected to the inner part of the protective cavity 76, one end of the connecting rope 75 is fixed to the balancing weight 77, the other end of the connecting rope 75 is fixed to the functional piston 78, the outer wall of the functional piston 78 is attached to the inner wall of the functional pipe 79, the bottom end of the functional pipe 79 is fixed to the auxiliary pipe 6, the connecting pipe 710 is fixed to the position, and one end of the functional pipe 79 close to the top end is fixed to the drain pipe 31.
When the buoyancy block 22 is separated from the sealing ring 21, when rainwater in the water tank 1 flows down from the drain pipe 31, a part of rainwater flowing through the drain pipe 31 flows into the functional pipe 79 through the connecting pipe 710, the functional piston 78 blocks the flowing rainwater, the pull force of the counterweight 77 on the connecting rope 75 is smaller than that of the functional piston 78 on the connecting rope 75, the rainwater slowly increasing in the functional pipe 79 pushes the functional piston 78 to move downwards, the functional piston 78 moving downwards pulls the connecting rope 75 to make the connecting rope 75 pull the cleaning brush 72, the cleaning brush 72 cleans the filter screen 71 once, the bottom end of the functional piston 78 moves to a position with a larger pipe diameter of the functional pipe 79, the functional piston 78 does not block the functional pipe 79 any more, the rainwater in the functional pipe 79 flows away from the position with a larger pipe diameter, after the rainwater in the water tank 1 slowly flows away, the buoyancy block 22 is attached to the sealing ring 21 to block the bottom of the water tank 1, the rainwater does not enter the functional pipe 79 through the connecting pipe 710, the pull force of the connecting rope 75 on the connecting rope 75 is greater than that of the functional piston 75, the rainwater in the water tank 1 flows into the cleaning brush 72, and the rainwater can be smoothly, the cleaning brush 72, and the rainwater can flow into the water tank, and the rainwater can be cleaned by the cleaning device, the rainwater, and the rainwater, the rainwater can be smoothly flows into the filtering screen 71, and the rainwater can be smoothly.
The pulley block 74 comprises a first pulley 741, a second pulley 742, a third pulley 743 and a fourth pulley 744, the first pulley 741 is fixed on the inner wall of the protection cavity 76, and the second pulley 742, the third pulley 743 and the fourth pulley 744 are all fixedly installed on the water tank 1.
The connecting rope 75 is slidably connected to the pulley block 74 so that the weight block 77 and the functional piston 78 can smoothly move up and down through the connecting rope 75.
The filter screen 71 is in an inclined state, and the lower edge of the top end of the auxiliary pipe 6 is attached to the lower edge of the filter screen 71.
When the precipitation is great, the rainwater in the water tank 1 can not completely flow away from the drain pipe 31, at the moment, part of the rainwater can flow away through the auxiliary pipe 6, the rainwater is also prevented from overflowing from the water tank 1, meanwhile, sundries cleaned by the cleaning brush 72 on the filter screen 71 can be smoothly brought into the auxiliary pipe 6 by the water flow, the cleaned sundries can not be accumulated on the filter screen 71, and the stability of the device is ensured.
The invention also provides a using method of the natural energy collecting and power supplying device with strong adaptability, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, when the precipitation is less, the buoyancy block 22 is attached to the sealing ring 21, the water tank 1 continuously collects inflow rainwater, and the buoyancy generated by the water drives the buoyancy block 22 to rise;
s2, the L-shaped rod 42 and the rack 52 move upwards along with the buoyancy block 22, so that the functional gear part 54 meshed on the rack 52 rotates, the impeller 33 has an initial rotating speed, the L-shaped rod 42 moves upwards, the adjusting plate 44 moves to the side far away from the impeller 33, rainwater collected in the water tank 1 flows into the drain pipe 31 from the sealing ring 21, and impact power is supplied to the impeller 33;
s3: a part of rainwater flowing into the water drain pipe 31 flows into the functional pipe 79 through the connecting pipe 710, so that the functional piston 78 pulls the connecting rope 75, the cleaning brush 72 cleans the filter screen 71 for one time, when the functional piston 78 moves to a position where the pipe diameter of the functional pipe 79 is larger, the rainwater in the functional pipe 79 flows away, and along with the slow flowing away of the rainwater in the water tank 1, the buoyancy block 22 is attached to the sealing ring 21, the rainwater does not enter the functional pipe 79 any more, the pulling force of the functional piston 78 on the connecting rope 75 is smaller than that of the counterweight 77 on the connecting rope 75, the functional piston 78 moves upwards, the counterweight 77 pulls the connecting rope 75 downwards, so that the cleaning brush 72 cleans the filter screen 71 for one time, and the filter screen 71 is cleaned in a reciprocating manner;
s4: after the rainwater in the water tank 1 slowly flows away, the buoyancy block 22 slowly descends along with the water level, the L-shaped rod 42 synchronously moves along with the buoyancy block 22, the L-shaped rod 42 moves in the chute 431 of the turnover plate 43 and drives the top end of the turnover plate 43 to turn downwards, so that the turnover plate 43 and the adjusting plate 44 form an arc shape, the rainwater slowly reduced is gathered, and the impeller 33 is aligned for impact power supply.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A natural energy collection power supply device with strong adaptability is characterized by comprising
A water tank (1);
the closed part (2) is positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the water tank (1), and comprises a plurality of upright columns (23) fixed on the bottom wall of the water tank (1) and a buoyancy block (22) slidably mounted on the upright columns (23), and the closed part (2) is used for plugging the bottom of the water tank (1); the bottom of the buoyancy block (22) is provided with a sealing ring (21) in an attaching mode, the sealing ring (21) is fixed to the bottom wall of the water tank (1), a plurality of upright columns (23) are sleeved with return springs (24), and the bottom ends of the return springs (24) are arranged on the buoyancy block (22) in an attaching mode and are in a compressed state;
the power supply part (3) comprises a drain pipe (31) fixed at the bottom of the water tank (1), a seal cavity (32) fixedly arranged on the drain pipe (31), and an impeller (33) rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the seal cavity (32);
the adjusting part (4), the adjusting part (4) is positioned between the water tank (1) and the power supply part (3), and the adjusting part (4) is used for gathering rainwater; the adjusting part (4) comprises a fixed cavity (41) fixedly arranged on the water drain pipe (31) and a turnover plate (43) hinged in the fixed cavity (41), an L-shaped rod (42) is fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy block (22), a sliding groove (431) is formed in the position close to the center of the turnover plate (43), one end of the L-shaped rod (42) is connected in the sliding groove (431) in a sliding mode, two adjusting plates (44) are hinged to the bottom end of the turnover plate (43), and an extrusion block (45) is fixed at one end, close to each other, of each adjusting plate (44);
the cleaning part (7) is positioned at the top of the water tank (1) and used for cleaning the top of the water tank (1);
the pre-rotation part (5) comprises a rack (52) fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy block (22) and a function gear part (54) meshed with the rack (52), the function gear part (54) and the impeller (33) are coaxially fixed together, the buoyancy generated by water drives the buoyancy block (22) to ascend, the rack (52) moves upwards, and the impeller (33) is driven to rotate through the function gear part (54); a reciprocating piston (53) is fixed at the position close to the top end of the rack (52), a piston cylinder (51) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating piston (53), and the top end of the piston cylinder (51) penetrates through the bottom wall of the water tank (1);
the functional gear part (54) comprises a fixed circular sleeve (541), a movable gear (542), a hinged block (543) and a spiral spring (544), the fixed circular sleeve (541) is axially fixed at one end of the impeller (33), the movable gear (542) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed circular sleeve (541), a plurality of mounting grooves (5411) are formed in the outer wall of the fixed circular sleeve (541), the hinged block (543) is hinged in the mounting grooves (5411), the spiral spring (544) is fixed on the inner walls of the hinged block (543) and the mounting grooves (5411) together, a connecting port (5421) matched with one end of the hinged block (543) is formed in the inner wall of the movable gear (542),
wherein, the spiral spring (544) is in a compressed state and has an external elastic force to the hinge block (543).
2. An adaptable natural energy resources harvesting power supply apparatus as recited in claim 1,
a buffer plate (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank (1), and the buffer plate (25) is located right above the buoyancy block (22).
3. An adaptable natural energy harvesting power supply unit according to claim 2,
an auxiliary pipe (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the water tank (1);
the cleaning part (7) comprises a filter screen (71), a cleaning brush (72), a limiting rod (73), a pulley block (74), a connecting rope (75), a protection cavity (76), a balancing weight (77), a functional piston (78), a functional pipe (79) and a connecting pipe (710), the filter screen (71) is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank (1), the cleaning brush (72) is arranged on the filter screen (71) in a fitting manner, the cleaning brush (72) is connected on two limiting rods (73) in a sliding way, the limiting rod (73) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (1), the connecting rope (75) is connected on the pulley block (74) in a sliding way, the protective cavity (76) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank (1), the balancing weight (77) is movably connected inside the protective cavity (76), one end of the connecting rope (75) is fixed on a balancing weight (77), the other end of the connecting rope (75) is fixed on the functional piston (78), the outer wall of the functional piston (78) is attached to the inner wall of the functional pipe (79), the bottom end of the functional pipe (79) is fixed on the auxiliary pipe (6), a connecting pipe (710) is fixed on the functional pipe (79) near the top end, one end of the connecting pipe (710) is fixed on the drain pipe (31).
4. The adaptable natural energy collecting and supplying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pulley block (74) comprises a first pulley (741), a second pulley (742), a third pulley (743) and a fourth pulley (744), the first pulley (741) is fixed on the inner wall of the protection chamber (76), and the second pulley (742), the third pulley (743) and the fourth pulley (744) are all fixedly installed on the water tank (1).
5. The adaptable natural energy collection and power supply device according to claim 4, wherein the filter screen (71) is inclined, and the lower edge of the top end of the auxiliary pipe (6) is attached to the lower edge of the filter screen (71).
6. A method of using the adaptable natural energy resources harvesting power supply of claim 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, when the precipitation is less, the buoyancy block (22) is attached to the sealing ring (21), the water tank (1) continuously collects inflow rainwater, and the buoyancy generated by the water drives the buoyancy block (22) to rise;
s2, the L-shaped rod (42) and the rack (52) move upwards along with the buoyancy block (22), so that the functional gear part (54) meshed on the rack (52) rotates, the impeller (33) has a rotating initial speed, the L-shaped rod (42) moves upwards, the adjusting plate (44) moves to the side far away from the impeller (33), rainwater collected in the water tank (1) flows into the drain pipe (31) from the sealing ring (21), and impact power supply is carried out on the impeller (33);
s3: a part of rainwater flowing into the water drain pipe (31) flows into the functional pipe (79) through the connecting pipe (710), so that the functional piston (78) pulls the connecting rope (75), the cleaning brush (72) cleans the filter screen (71) once, when the functional piston (78) moves to a position where the pipe diameter of the functional pipe (79) is larger, the rainwater in the functional pipe (79) flows away, and along with the slow flowing away of the rainwater in the water tank (1), the buoyancy block (22) is attached to the sealing ring (21), the rainwater does not enter the functional pipe (79), the pulling force of the functional piston (78) on the connecting rope (75) is smaller than the pulling force of the counterweight block (77) on the connecting rope (75), the functional piston (78) moves upwards, the counterweight block (77) pulls the connecting rope (75) downwards, so that the cleaning brush (72) cleans the filter screen (71) once, and the filter screen (71) is cleaned in a reciprocating manner;
s4: after the rainwater in the water tank (1) slowly flows away, the buoyancy block (22) slowly descends along with the water level, the L-shaped rod (42) moves synchronously along with the buoyancy block (22), the L-shaped rod (42) moves in the sliding groove (431) of the turnover plate (43), the top end of the turnover plate (43) is driven to turn downwards, the turnover plate (43) and the adjusting plate (44) form an arc shape, the rainwater which slowly reduces is gathered together, and the impeller (33) is aligned to impact power supply.
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