CN114015519A - Application of red date kernels in preparation of detergent and detergent - Google Patents

Application of red date kernels in preparation of detergent and detergent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114015519A
CN114015519A CN202111494471.9A CN202111494471A CN114015519A CN 114015519 A CN114015519 A CN 114015519A CN 202111494471 A CN202111494471 A CN 202111494471A CN 114015519 A CN114015519 A CN 114015519A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
red date
reed
powder
detergent
cleaning agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111494471.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�瑞
孟新刚
张瑞
折叶军
梁红琴
李萍花
王蓉
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Shenmu Hede Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
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Shenmu Hede Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
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Publication of CN114015519A publication Critical patent/CN114015519A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/40Products in which the composition is not well defined
    • C11D7/44Vegetable products

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses an application of red date kernels in preparation of a cleaning agent and the cleaning agent. The application provides a new application of red date kernels in preparation of a detergent, and the red date kernels can be used as a novel detergent additive or a detergent. The cleaning agent that this application provided has that decontamination effect is good, no chemical residue, to a great deal of advantage such as skin not damaged, green, and through the combined use of red date kernel powder and reed powder not only make decontamination effect better, give the cleaning agent faint scent moreover.

Description

Application of red date kernels in preparation of detergent and detergent
The application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number of 2021110663241 and the application date of 09 and 02 in 2021.
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to application of red date kernels in preparation of a cleaning agent and the cleaning agent.
Background
The existing cleaning agent is mostly prepared by matching a surfactant with a rubbing agent, a bleaching agent, a foam booster, a chelating agent and the like, most of raw materials are chemically synthesized, although the cleaning capacity is strong, the chemically synthesized product is not easy to degrade, and the environment is adversely affected; and chemical substances can remain on the tableware or vegetables and fruits and are difficult to completely remove, so that the tableware or vegetables and fruits are easy to cause damage to human bodies after long-term use.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks or deficiencies of the prior art, it is desirable to provide a novel natural substance that can be used as a detergent or as a detergent additive in order to prepare a safe, residue-free, green, and environmentally friendly novel detergent.
As a first aspect of the present application, the present application provides a use of red date kernel in the preparation of a detergent.
Preferably, the cleaning agent comprises red date kernel powder with the average particle size of 30-80 meshes.
Preferably, the cleaning agent also comprises reed powder.
Preferably, the average particle size of the reed powder is 50-100 meshes.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the red date kernel powder to the reed powder is 5-8: 1.
As a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a cleaning agent.
Preferably, the detergent comprises red date kernel powder.
Preferably, the average particle size of the red date kernel powder is 30-80 meshes.
Preferably, the cleaning agent also comprises reed powder, and the average particle size of the reed powder is 50-100 meshes.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the red date kernel powder to the reed powder is 5-8: 1.
Preferably, the detergent is a kitchen ware, tableware and fruit and vegetable detergent.
The beneficial effect of this application:
the application surprisingly finds that the red date kernel powder has remarkable stain and oil removing effect, thereby providing a new application of the red date kernel powder in preparing a cleaning agent, and the red date kernel powder can be used as a novel cleaning agent additive or a cleaning agent.
The cleaning agent that this application provided has that decontamination effect is good, no chemical residue, to a great deal of advantage such as skin not damaged, green, and through the combined use of red date kernel powder and reed powder not only make decontamination effect better, give the cleaning agent faint scent moreover.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. It is noted that the endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and that such ranges or values are understood to encompass values close to those ranges or values. For ranges of values, between the endpoints of each of the ranges and the individual points, and between the individual points may be combined with each other to give one or more new ranges of values, and these ranges of values should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
It should be noted that the raw material referred to in this application is from the Shenmu city of Yulin city, Shaanxi province.
According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided the use of red date kernels in the preparation of a cleanser.
Through a large number of experiments, the inventor of the application unexpectedly discovers that the red date kernel, particularly the red date kernel powder, has a remarkable oil and stain removing effect, can effectively remove various stains, such as oil-soluble stains of vegetable oil, animal oil and the like, water-soluble stains of urine, fruit juice and the like, and solid stains of lime and the like, and can be used as a cleaning agent additive for preparing a cleaning agent or used as a cleaning agent.
The red date kernel is a product obtained by shelling dried mature seeds (namely red date kernels) of red dates in Rhamnaceae, and on one hand, the red date kernels are probably rich in fat, protein and saccharide, and some of the substances are easily soluble in water such as saccharide, and some of the substances are hydrophilic and oleophilic such as protein and fat, so that the red date kernels have high surfactant action and viscosity; on the other hand, the red date kernel possibly contains saponin, alkaloid and terpenoids so as to endow the red date kernel with decontamination effect, and the application provides a new application of the red date kernel in preparing a cleaning agent. By developing the new functions of the cleaning agent, the pure natural cleaning agent which is easy to wash, non-toxic, strong in detergency and free of secondary pollution is developed, and the resource utilization of red date kernels is realized.
Further, in some preferred embodiments herein, the cleaning agent comprises an average particle size (i.e., D)50) Is 30-80 meshes of red date kernel powder.
The average particle size influences the decontamination effect of the red date kernel powder, and the average particle size of the red date kernel powder is preferably 30-80 meshes, and more preferably 40-70 meshes.
Further, in some preferred embodiments of the present application, the detergent further comprises reed powder.
The inventor finds that the cleaning performance of the cleaning agent can be enhanced by combining the red date kernel powder and the reed powder, and the reed powder plays the roles of an abrasive and a dispersing agent, so that the cleaning agent has better dirt removing capability on one hand, and has good dispersibility on the other hand, and the cleaning agent is easy to spread on a dirt surface and is not easy to agglomerate. In addition, the reed powder has special plant faint scent and color, and gives the cleaning agent faint scent and pleasant appearance. The reed (Phragmitis australis) belongs to perennial rooting stem type gramineae, has strong stress resistance, rapid growth, strong reproductive capacity and wide habitat adaptability, and is reed from Shenmu city in Shaanxi.
Further, in some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the reed powder has an average particle size of 50 to 100 mesh.
The average particle size influences the friction and the dispersibility of the reed powder, and the average particle size of the reed powder is preferably 50-100 meshes, and more preferably 60-80 meshes.
Further, in some preferred embodiments of the present application, the mass ratio of the red date kernel powder to the reed powder is 5-8: 1, such as 5: 1, 5.5: 1, 6: 1, 6.5: 1, 7: 1, 8: 1, and the detergent in this ratio has better decontamination effect.
According to a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a detergent comprising red date kernel powder.
In the embodiment, the red date kernel powder not only endows the cleaning agent with good decontamination effect, but also enables the cleaning agent to have antibacterial effect, and develops a natural cleaning agent which is easy to wash, non-toxic, free of residue and strong in decontamination.
Further, in some preferred embodiments of the present application, the average particle size of the red date kernel powder is 30 to 80 mesh, preferably 40 to 70 mesh.
Further, in some preferred embodiments of the present application, the cleaning agent further includes reed powder, and the average particle size of the reed powder is 50 to 100 meshes, preferably 60 to 80 meshes.
Further, in some preferred embodiments of the present application, the mass ratio of the red date kernel powder to the reed powder is 5-8: 1, such as 5: 1, 5.5: 1, 6: 1, 6.5: 1, 7: 1, 8: 1.
Further, in some preferred embodiments of the present application, the detergent is a kitchen ware, tableware and fruit and vegetable detergent.
The cleaning agent does not contain chemical substances, does not cause chemical residues on the surfaces of kitchen utensils, tableware, fruits and vegetables, effectively avoids potential harm to human bodies caused by chemical residues, and ensures the safety of articles and food closely related to human diet.
The cleaning agent is powder, is easy to prepare, only needs to mix red date kernel powder and reed powder with proper quality, and is convenient to transport.
It is understood that the red date powder of the present application can be made into any dosage form of detergent commonly prepared in the art for cleaning kitchen ware, tableware, furniture, fruits and vegetables, clothes and the like. For example, it may be formulated as a solution, suspension, emulsion, paste, gel, cream, lotion, soap, and the like, without limitation.
The preparation method of the detergent comprises the following steps:
and uniformly mixing the red date kernel powder and the reed powder, and sterilizing to obtain the cleaning agent.
In the embodiment of the present application, the mixing time is not particularly limited, and the components can be uniformly mixed. The mixing process may be carried out in a dry powder mixer.
In the embodiments of the present application, the sterilization mode is not limited, and preferably radiation sterilization, for example, radiation sterilization using ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, microwaves, etc., and the sterilization method is safe and reliable without affecting the quality of the detergent.
In an embodiment of the present application, the detergent is dispensed after sterilization.
In some embodiments of the present application, the red date kernel powder is prepared by:
and (3) frying, crushing and sieving the red date kernels in sequence to obtain the red date kernel powder.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
shelling red date kernels to obtain red date kernel kernels;
and frying the red date kernels at a low temperature until the water content is 5-15%, crushing to a proper granularity, and sieving to obtain the red date kernel powder. Wherein, a 30-80 mesh screen is adopted for sieving to obtain the red date kernel powder with the granularity of 30-80 meshes.
In some embodiments of the present application, the reed meal is prepared by:
cleaning aerial parts of rhizoma Phragmitis, cutting, and deactivating enzyme for 5-10 min;
and (3) sequentially dehydrating, frying, drying, crushing and sieving the de-enzymed reed to obtain the reed powder.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
collecting the overground parts of the reed plants when the reed plants grow to 30-70 cm;
washing the stem leaves of the reed by using tap water, and draining;
cutting the cleaned reed plants into segments with the length of about 10cm, and deactivating enzyme for 5-10min, preferably for 7min to deactivate enzyme, so as to prevent the reed plants from deteriorating due to respiration consumption, enzymatic browning and microbial decay;
dehydrating the de-enzymed reed, and frying until the water content is 50-60%;
and drying the fried reed until the water content is 8-11%, crushing to a proper granularity, and sieving to obtain the reed powder. Wherein, a screen mesh with 50-100 meshes is adopted for sieving to obtain reed powder with the granularity of 50-100 meshes.
In the embodiment of the present application, the detergent may be used according to a conventional use method, as specifically described below:
the detergent is directly spread on the surface of wet kitchen ware or tableware, and the surface is washed by clean water after being fully rubbed.
Or 10-20 g of the cleaning agent can be taken and put into 1000mL of water, 250 g of vegetables or fruits are put into the water for soaking for 5-30 minutes, and then the vegetables or fruits are taken out and washed for 1-3 minutes by using clean water.
To further illustrate the present invention, the detergent compositions and detergents provided herein are described in detail in conjunction with the following examples, but it is to be understood that these examples are presented to illustrate the principles of the present invention and that the detailed embodiments and specific procedures are given to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, not to limit the claims of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
Selecting red date kernel without worm damage and mildew, parching at low temperature until the water content is 5%, pulverizing in a double-roller mill, and sieving to obtain 30 mesh red date kernel powder;
collecting the overground part of the reed with the plant height of about 60cm, fully cleaning the overground part of the reed with tap water, and draining the water; cutting the cleaned overground part of the reed into segments with the length of 10cm, and deactivating enzyme for 7min by steam at 100 ℃; dehydrating the de-enzymed reed, and frying until the water content is 50%; drying the fried reed by a freeze dryer until the water content is 8%, then putting the reed into a double-roller mill for crushing, and sieving to obtain reed powder of 50 meshes;
mixing the red date kernel powder and the reed powder according to the mass ratio of 5: 1 to obtain the cleaning agent.
Example 2
Selecting red date kernels which are not damaged by worms and do not mildew, frying at low temperature until the water content is 10%, putting into a double-roller type flour mill, crushing, and sieving to obtain 60-mesh red date kernel powder;
collecting the overground part of the reed with the plant height of about 60cm, fully cleaning the overground part of the reed with tap water, and draining the water; cutting the cleaned overground part of the reed into segments with the length of 10cm, and deactivating enzyme for 10min by steam at 110 ℃; dewatering the de-enzymed reed, and parching to water content of 60%; drying the fried reed by a freeze dryer until the water content is 9%, then putting the reed into a double-roller mill for crushing, and sieving to obtain reed powder of 70 meshes;
mixing the red date kernel powder and the reed powder according to the mass percentage of 6: 1 to obtain the cleaning agent.
Example 3
Selecting red date kernels which are not damaged by worms and do not mildew, frying at low temperature until the water content is 15%, putting into a double-roller type flour mill, crushing, and sieving to obtain 80-mesh red date kernel powder;
collecting the overground part of the reed with the plant height of about 60cm, fully cleaning the overground part of the reed with tap water, and draining the water; cutting the cleaned overground part of the reed into segments with the length of 10cm, and deactivating enzyme for 5min by steam at 120 ℃; dehydrating the de-enzymed reed, and frying until the water content is 55%; drying the fried reed by a freeze dryer until the water content is 11%, then putting the reed into a double-roller mill for crushing, and sieving to obtain reed powder of 100 meshes;
mixing the red date kernel powder and the reed powder according to the mass ratio of 8: 1 to obtain the cleaning agent.
Example 4
A detergent was prepared by referring to the method of example 1, except that reed powder was not contained.
Example 5
A cleanser was prepared by referring to the method of example 1 except that red date kernel powder was not contained.
Example 6
A detergent was prepared by referring to the method of example 1, except that the mass ratio of the red date kernel powder to the reed powder was 1: 1.
Example 7
A detergent was prepared by referring to the method of example 1, except that the mass ratio of the red date kernel powder to the reed powder was 5: 1.
The detergents of examples 1-6 were tested for their detergency according to the detergency test method for QB/T4348 kitchen grease stain cleaners, and compared with commercially available detergents, the procedure was as follows:
50g of the detergents of examples 1 to 7 and a commercial detergent were taken, 150g of water was added to prepare a cleaning suspension, and the prepared soil pieces were respectively placed in the cleaning suspension for cleaning, dried, weighed, and the detergency was calculated according to the following formula:
f=(m1-m2)/(m1-m0) X 100%, wherein m0Is the mass of the test piece, m1M is mass of the smear before cleaning2The results are shown in the following table for the mass of the soiled sheet after cleaning:
example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Is commercially available
Detergency 94.1% 97.0% 92.5% 74.3% 6.3% 81.9% 80.7% 97.8%
It can be seen that the detergent of the present application has a significant stain removal capability, comparable to that of commercially available detergents, wherein the mass ratio of the red date kernel powder to the reed powder affects the stain removal capability.
The cleaning agent does not contain chemical substances, does not cause chemical residues on kitchen ware, tableware, fruits and vegetables, is green and healthy, and has no irritation to skin.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An application of semen Jujubae in preparing cleanser is provided.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the detergent comprises a red date kernel powder having an average particle size of 30 to 80 mesh.
3. The use of claim 2, wherein the cleaning agent further comprises reed meal.
4. The use of claim 3, wherein the reed meal has an average particle size of 50-100 mesh.
5. The use of claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the red date kernel powder to the reed powder is 5-8: 1.
6. A detergent is characterized by comprising red date kernel powder.
7. The detergent according to claim 6, wherein the average particle size of the red date kernel powder is 30-80 mesh.
8. The cleaning agent according to claim 6, further comprising reed powder, wherein the average particle size of the reed powder is 50-100 meshes.
9. The cleaning agent as claimed in claim 8, wherein the mass ratio of the red date kernel powder to the reed powder is 5-8: 1.
10. The cleaning agent according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the cleaning agent is a kitchen ware, tableware and fruit and vegetable cleaning agent.
CN202111494471.9A 2021-09-02 2021-12-03 Application of red date kernels in preparation of detergent and detergent Pending CN114015519A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2021110663241 2021-09-02
CN202111066324 2021-09-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114015519A true CN114015519A (en) 2022-02-08

Family

ID=80068351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111494471.9A Pending CN114015519A (en) 2021-09-02 2021-12-03 Application of red date kernels in preparation of detergent and detergent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114015519A (en)

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