CN114013815B

CN114013815B - Broken-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN114013815B
Application number: CN202111329137.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李果玲; 李小英
Original assignee: Jiangxi Zhongke Gaobo Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Zhongke Gaobo Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-10
Filing date: 2021-11-10
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-10
Also published as: CN114013815A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting equipment, in particular to a breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, wherein an inner container is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, a carrying driving mechanism and a protection buffer mechanism are fixedly arranged at the top of the shell respectively, a grading blanking mechanism and a heat preservation mechanism are arranged in the shell respectively, wherein the carrying driving mechanism increases the automatic carrying capacity of the device, when a product enters the device, the protection buffer mechanism contacts the protection buffer mechanism to prevent the product from being directly collided with metal, the protection buffer mechanism is uniformly arranged in the device through the grading blanking mechanism, a proper environment is manufactured for the product in the device through the heat preservation mechanism in the storage process, the working efficiency of the device charging is increased, the product distribution in the device is uniform in each node through the grading blanking principle in the charging process, and the collision between the product and the metal is reduced.

Description

Broken-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting equipment, and particularly relates to a breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device.

Background

The phyllostachys praecox shoots are shoots of bamboo, also known as shoots. Bamboo is perennial evergreen herb, the edible part is primary, tender, short and strong buds or whips, the bamboo is originally produced in China, the types are numerous, the adaptability is strong, the distribution is extremely wide, 30 kinds of the bamboo belong to 550 species in total worldwide, and the bamboo is mainly produced in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. China is one of the countries with the most bamboo production in the world, 22 species and 200 species are distributed in all regions of the country, the most of the regions are in Zhujiang river basin and Changjiang river basin, qinling mountain is low in northern rainfall and air temperature, only a few dwarf bamboos grow, the thunder bamboos are also called early bamboo and early garden bamboo, the aliases of Tripterygium wilfordii are the Ganodermaceae Ganodermannium bamboo species, the China is a special excellent cultivated edible bamboo species, the spring bamboo shoots come out from 3 months to 4 months at the bottom, and the autumn bamboo shoots come out from 10 to 12 months.

The existing anti-breakage phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device mainly collects and stores the phyllostachys praecox shoots after collection, prevents that products from being stored outside the air and producing damage, but the existing device does not have the ability of automatic operation loading, and needs the manual work to carry in the process of loading mostly, and the distribution that leads to the products inside the collecting device is uneven, causes many gap widths to be too big, and when the inside air of the device exists more, the probability that takes place to decay is higher, influences the quality of collecting and storing the ground.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device, which is characterized in that the product dropping rate is controlled by processing the width of a feed inlet through automatic transportation of the product loaded in the device, so that the product is uniformly distributed in the device, and the problems of poor automation capability, and uneven product distribution which is required to be manually carried and manually placed in the device in the prior device are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a breakage resistant phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device comprising: the inner container is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, the carrying driving mechanism and the protection buffer mechanism are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, and the grading blanking mechanism and the heat preservation mechanism are respectively arranged in the shell;

the carrying driving mechanism comprises a bottom plate, an H-shaped metal frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, two supporting plates A are fixedly arranged at the top of the H-shaped metal frame, a group of jacks are respectively formed in one side of the two supporting plates A, the number of each group of jacks is two, a metal rod A is movably sleeved between the inner surface walls of each two jacks, a driving rotating wheel and a driven rotating wheel are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of the two metal rods A, a mounting ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of one of the two supporting plates A, a servo motor is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the mounting ring, one end of the outer wall of one of the two metal rods A is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor, and a conveyor belt is movably sleeved between the outer surface walls of the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel;

the grading blanking mechanism comprises a feeding hole, a carrying sleeve is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the inner container, the feeding end of the carrying sleeve is communicated with the feeding hole, a group of blanking grooves with equal size are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve, the two groups of blanking grooves are distributed at one side of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve at equal intervals, inclined plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of each blanking groove, and two transition grooves are formed in the bottom of the inner container.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the protection buffer mechanism comprises a U-shaped baffle cover, two sliding holes are formed in one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped baffle cover, and sliding rods are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the two sliding holes.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a rubber plate is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the two sliding rods, two active springs are welded between the rubber plate and the opposite side of the U-shaped retaining cover, and the inner surface wall of each of the two active springs is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the sliding rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the heat preservation mechanism comprises three condensing pipes, two grooves are formed in the front surface of the shell, a metal rod B is fixedly inserted between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each groove, and movable blocks are movably sleeved on the outer surface walls of the two metal rods B.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a door body is fixedly arranged between the front surfaces of the two movable blocks, and a heat-insulating sponge plate is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the door body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface wall of the heat-insulating sponge board is fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring, and the outer wall area of the sealing ring is equal to the opening of the liner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two lock pins are movably inserted into the rear surface of the door body, two lock holes are formed in the front surface of the shell, the diameters of the inner walls of the two lock holes are matched with the diameters of the outer walls of the lock pins, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the door body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the quantity detection mechanism comprises two mounting grooves, a group of connecting plates are fixedly inserted into the inner surface walls of each mounting groove, a supporting plate B is fixedly arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of each group of connecting plates, and laser transmitters are fixedly arranged on the inner surface walls of each mounting groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the opposite sides of the two supporting plates B are fixedly provided with diffusion lenses, one side of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve is fixedly provided with a main board, one side of the outer wall of the main board is fixedly provided with two contact bases, the interiors of the two contact bases are respectively fixedly inserted with a storage chip and a wireless transmission chip, the inner surface wall of the carrying sleeve is provided with a slideway, the interior of the slideway is movably provided with a sealing plate, one side of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame, the top of the L-shaped frame is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the sealing plate, the bottom of the sealing plate is respectively fixedly provided with a temperature sensor and a one-way exhaust pipe, and the top of the sealing plate is provided with a screen.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface wall of the bottom plate is fixedly inserted into one side of the outer wall of the shell, the bottom of the U-shaped baffle cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the shell, and the outer surface walls of the three condensing tubes are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the inner containers.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the capacity of automatic running and loading in the device is increased to replace the existing manual carrying, so that the working efficiency of loading in the device is increased, and the products of each node arranged in the device are uniformly distributed by the principle of grading and blanking in the process of loading;

2. according to the invention, the protection buffer mechanism is added to prevent products from being contacted, and the characteristics of softer rubber materials are utilized to reduce the impact injury caused by direct contact with metal;

3. according to the invention, a proper environment is manufactured for the product placed in the device by adding the heat preservation mechanism, so that the tightness of the interior of the device is improved, the probability of contact between the product and air in the storage process is reduced, and the storage effect of the device is improved.

4. According to the invention, after the product is filled, the sealing plate in the slideway is closed, the unidirectional exhaust pipe is opened to exhaust the air in the carrying sleeve as much as possible, the temperature sensor monitors the temperature in the device in real time in the process of storing the data, and the data is transmitted into the screen for display, so that the product is stored in a vacuum environment completely, and the product and the air are prevented from being damaged by contact.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a front view structure of a breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a liner structure in the anti-breakage phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a front view structure of a breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the rear side structure of the anti-breakage phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a top view and a perspective view of a broken-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cross-sectional structure of the inner wall of the carrying sleeve in the anti-breakage phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the inner structure of a carrying sleeve in the anti-breakage phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device;

fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a structure a in fig. 5, showing a breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collecting device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 21. a bottom plate; 22. an H-shaped metal frame; 23. a support plate A; 24. a metal rod A; 25. a mounting ring; 26. a servo motor; 27. a driving rotating wheel; 28. a driven rotating wheel; 29. a conveyor belt; 210. a baffle; 31. a U-shaped blocking cover; 32. a rubber plate; 33. a slide bar; 34. an active spring; 41. a feed inlet; 42. a carrying sleeve; 43. discharging groove; 44. an inclined plate; 45. a transition groove; 5. an inner container; 61. a condensing tube; 62. a metal rod B; 63. a movable block; 64. a door body; 65. a heat-insulating sponge board; 66. a seal ring; 67. locking the needle; 68. a lock hole; 69. a handle; 71. a mounting groove; 72. a splice plate; 73. a laser emitter; 74. a support plate B; 75. a diffusion lens; 76. a main board; 77. a contact base; 78. storing the chip; 79. a wireless transmission chip; 710. a slideway; 711. an L-shaped frame; 712. an electric telescopic rod; 713. a sealing plate; 714. a temperature sensor; 715. a one-way exhaust pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a breakage resistant phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device comprising: the inner container 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell 1, the carrying driving mechanism and the protection buffer mechanism are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the outer shell 1, the grading blanking mechanism and the heat preservation mechanism are respectively arranged in the outer shell 1, wherein the carrying driving mechanism increases the automatic carrying capacity of the device, when a product enters the device, the protection buffer mechanism contacts the protection buffer mechanism to prevent the product from being directly contacted with metal to generate a collision injury, the protection buffer mechanism is uniformly arranged in the device through the grading blanking mechanism, a proper environment is manufactured for the product in the device through the heat preservation mechanism in the storage process, the carrying driving mechanism comprises a bottom plate 21, an H-shaped metal frame 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 21, two support plates A23 are fixedly arranged at the top of the H-shaped metal frame 22, a group of jacks are respectively arranged at one side opposite to the two support plates A23, the number of each group of jacks is two, the metal rods A24 are movably sleeved between the inner surface walls of every two jacks, the outer surface walls of the two metal rods A24 are fixedly sleeved with a driving rotating wheel 27 and a driven rotating wheel 28 respectively, one side of the outer wall of one of the two supporting plates A23 is fixedly provided with a mounting ring 25, the inner surface wall of the mounting ring 25 is fixedly inserted with a servo motor 26, one end of the outer wall of one of the two metal rods A24 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor 26, a conveyor belt 29 is movably sleeved between the outer surface walls of the driving rotating wheel 27 and the driven rotating wheel 28, the carrying manual operation of the mechanism accelerates the working efficiency of the device, the grading blanking mechanism comprises a feed inlet 41, the bottom of the inner wall of the liner 5 is fixedly provided with a carrying sleeve 42, the feed end of the carrying sleeve 42 is communicated with the feed inlet 41, two sides of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve 42 are provided with a group of blanking grooves 43 with equal sizes, two groups of blanking grooves 43 are distributed at equal intervals on one side of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve 42, inclined plates 44 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of each of the two groups of blanking grooves 43, two transition grooves 45 are formed in the bottom of the inner container 5, and products are uniformly placed in the inner container 5 from low to high in the product blanking process through the mechanism.

Specifically, according to fig. 1-2 and fig. 7, in this embodiment, the protection buffer mechanism includes a U-shaped blocking cover 31, two sliding holes are formed on one side of an outer wall of the U-shaped blocking cover 31, sliding rods 33 are movably inserted into inner surfaces of the two sliding holes, and the active springs 34 are driven to move in the U-shaped blocking cover 31 through the movable connectivity of the sliding rods 33 and the sliding holes.

Specifically, according to fig. 1-2 and fig. 7, in this embodiment, a rubber plate 32 is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of two sliding rods 33, two active springs 34 are welded between the rubber plate 32 and the opposite side of the U-shaped blocking cover 31, and the inner surface wall of each of the two active springs 34 is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the sliding rod 33, and the active springs 34 are made of rubber materials, so that the probability of collision injury is reduced when the active springs 34 are contacted with a product.

Specifically, according to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, the heat insulation mechanism includes three condensation pipes 61, two grooves are provided on the front surface of the housing 1, and a metal rod B62 is fixedly inserted between the top and the bottom of each inner wall of the two grooves, the outer surface walls of the two metal rods B62 are movably sleeved with movable blocks 63, and the door 64 can flexibly move by using the movable connectivity of the metal rods B62 and the movable blocks 63.

Specifically, according to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, a door body 64 is fixedly installed between the front surfaces of two movable blocks 63, a thermal insulation sponge board 65 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the door body 64, and the rate of stable volatilization in the liner 5 is reduced by adding the thermal insulation sponge board 65.

Specifically, according to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, the outer surface wall of the heat insulation sponge board 65 is fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring 66, the outer wall area of the sealing ring 66 is equal to the opening of the inner container 5, and the sealing ring 66 and the inner container 5 are equal in size, so that the air entering into the inner container 5 is reduced in the process of storing the product.

Specifically, according to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, two lock pins 67 are movably inserted into the rear surface of the door body 64, two lock holes 68 are provided on the front surface of the housing 1, the diameters of the inner walls of the two lock holes 68 are matched with the diameters of the outer walls of the lock pins 67, a handle 69 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the door body 64, and when the door body 64 is closed, the lock pins 67 thereon enter the lock holes 68 to prevent the door body 64 from being automatically opened.

Specifically, according to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the number detecting mechanism includes two mounting grooves 71, a group of connection plates 72 are fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of each of the two mounting grooves 71, a support plate B74 is fixedly installed between both sides of the inner wall of each group of the two connection plates 72, laser transmitters 73 are fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of each of the two mounting grooves 71, infrared light generated by the two laser transmitters 73 in the mounting groove 71 is started to pass through a diffusion lens 75 fixedly installed in the support plate B74, and a single beam of light is diffused to the top position of the carrying sleeve 42.

Specifically, according to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the diffusion lenses 75 are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two support plates B74, the main board 76 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve 42, the two contact bases 77 are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the main board 76, the storage chips 78 and the wireless transmission chips 79 are respectively and fixedly inserted into the two contact bases 77, the slide way 710 is formed in the inner surface wall of the carrying sleeve 42, the sealing plate 713 is movably disposed in the slide way 710, the L-shaped frame 711 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve 42, the electric telescopic rod 712 is fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped frame 711, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 712 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the sealing plate 713, the temperature sensor 714 and the unidirectional air exhaust pipe 715 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sealing plate 713, a screen is disposed on the top of the sealing plate 713, and the diffusion light contacts with the generation grid when the product enters from the top of the carrying sleeve 42, the storage chips 78 on the main board 76 collect and store light blocking data, and after the product is filled, the sealing plate 710 is closed, the sealing plate 715 is opened, the air exhaust pipe 715 is pulled out of the carrier sleeve 42 in the air to completely contact with the air sensor and the temperature sensor 713, and the temperature sensor is completely stored in the air environment, and the vacuum sensor is prevented from contacting the air sensor and the display device.

Specifically, according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1-7, the working principle and the use flow of the present invention are as follows: the outer surface wall of the bottom plate 21 is fixedly inserted on one side of the outer wall of the shell 1, the bottom of the U-shaped baffle cover 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 1, the feed inlet 41 is formed in the top of the shell 1, and the outer surface walls of the three condensing tubes 61 respectively determine the connection relation between the three components and the whole body on the outer surface of the liner 5.

Wherein the effect that carrying actuating mechanism, protection buffer gear, hierarchical unloading mechanism and heat preservation mechanism reached: firstly, the device is moved to a designated working area, firstly, the product placed on a conveyor belt 29 is transported, a servo motor 26 in a mounting ring 25 is started, one of metal rods A24 is acted to rotate in a jack, then the driving rotating wheel 27 starts to rotate, the driven rotating wheel 28 and the other metal rod A24 gradually reach synchronization under the linkage of the conveyor belt 29, the stability during transportation is improved, a baffle 210 plays a role of blocking and preventing the product from falling off during transportation, when the product enters the top of a shell 1 through the transportation of the conveyor belt 29, the product has partial impact force due to the action of inertia, the surface of the product is contacted with the surface of a rubber plate 32, the rubber plate 32 moves towards the inner wall side of a U-shaped baffle cover 31 by utilizing the movable connectivity of a slide rod 33 and the inner wall of the rubber plate 32, the active spring 34 between the two is compressed in the process, at this time, the product enters the carrying sleeve 42 from the feed inlet 41 under the influence of gravity, after falling to the top of the carrying sleeve 42, the laser transmitter 73 fixed in the mounting groove 71 is started, the generated infrared light beam penetrates the diffusion lens 75 fixed on the support plate B74, the whole beam of light is diffused into a plane and covers the top of the carrying sleeve 42, when the surface of the product is contacted with the diffused light, the short blocking of the light is generated, the data is transmitted into the storage chip 78 on the contact base 77 for collection and storage through analysis of the internal elements of the main plate 76, after falling is stopped, the wireless transmission chip 79 is connected with an external receiving device, the real-time data checking is performed through the occurrence of wireless signal transmission, at this time, when the active spring 34 is compressed due to the impact force reduction, the rubber plate 32 is restored to the original position by the reverse thrust generated by the active spring 34, as the product continuously enters the interior of the carrying sleeve 42, the number is increased, the height is increased, the product exceeds the height of the bottom-most feed groove 43 of the carrying sleeve 42, the product is guided by the inclined plate 44 to enter the interior of the liner 5, when the product continuously increases in number entering the carrying sleeve 42, the bottom layer is filled, the product is removed from the last-height feed groove 43 after being filled, the product is sequentially pushed inwards until the space of the liner 5 is filled, the transfer capacity of the liner 5 is maximized, after the interior of the device is filled, the handle 69 is pulled to drive the door body 64 to move, the locking needle 67 enters the lock hole 68 to enable the heat insulation sponge plate 65 to be contacted with the inner wall of the sealing ring 66 and the liner 5 and to block air, further carry out the circular telegram to condenser pipe 61 of inner bag 5 outer wall and reduce the inside temperature of inner bag 5, lock the temperature through heat preservation sponge board 65, because of heat preservation sponge board 65 makes the inner structure space less through polyethylene material for the temperature volatilizees slower, the inside molecule activity of inner bag 5 is reduced to the cold air, after the product is filled and is accomplished, start the electric telescopic handle 712 of fixing on L type frame 711, drive closing plate 713 and remove in slide 710, close, open unidirectional exhaust pipe 715 simultaneously, take out the air in the device, monitor the temperature in real time at the in-process temperature sensor 714 of storing, and data transfer is in the screen.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection device of damaged phyllostachys praecox shoots of protection which characterized in that: comprising the following steps: the automatic feeding device comprises a shell (1), wherein an inner container (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1), a carrying driving mechanism and a protection buffer mechanism are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1), and a grading blanking mechanism, a heat preservation mechanism and a quantity detection mechanism are respectively arranged in the shell (1);

the carrying driving mechanism comprises a bottom plate (21), an H-shaped metal frame (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (21), two supporting plates A (23) are fixedly arranged at the top of the H-shaped metal frame (22), a group of jacks are formed in one side of each of the two opposite sides of the supporting plates A (23), the number of each group of jacks is two, a metal rod A (24) is movably sleeved between the inner surface walls of each two jacks, a driving rotating wheel (27) and a driven rotating wheel (28) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of the two metal rods A (24) respectively, a mounting ring (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of one of the two supporting plates A (23), a servo motor (26) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of one of the two metal rods A (24), a conveying belt (29) is movably sleeved between the outer surface walls of the driving rotating wheel (27) and the driven rotating wheel (28), and a conveying belt (210) is fixedly arranged on the top of the two supporting plates A (23);

the grading blanking mechanism comprises a feeding hole (41), a carrying sleeve (42) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the liner (5), the feeding end of the carrying sleeve (42) is communicated with the feeding hole (41), a group of blanking grooves (43) with equal size are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve (42), the blanking grooves (43) are distributed at one side of the outer wall of the carrying sleeve (42) at equal intervals, inclined plates (44) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of each blanking groove (43), and two transition grooves (45) are formed in the bottom of the liner (5).

2. The breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device of claim 1, wherein: the protection buffer mechanism comprises a U-shaped blocking cover (31), two sliding holes are formed in one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped blocking cover (31), and sliding rods (33) are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the two sliding holes.

3. The breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device of claim 2, wherein: a rubber plate (32) is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the two sliding rods (33), two active springs (34) are welded between the rubber plate (32) and the opposite side of the U-shaped retaining cover (31), and the inner surface wall of each active spring (34) is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the sliding rod (33).

4. A breakage resistant phyllostachys praecox shoot harvesting apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the heat preservation mechanism comprises three condensing pipes (61), two grooves are formed in the front surface of the shell (1), a metal rod B (62) is fixedly inserted between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each groove, and movable blocks (63) are movably sleeved on the outer surface walls of the two metal rods B (62).

5. The breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device of claim 4, wherein: a door body (64) is fixedly arranged between the front surfaces of the two movable blocks (63), and a heat-insulating sponge plate (65) is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the door body (64).

6. The breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device of claim 5, wherein: the outer surface wall of the heat preservation sponge board (65) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring (66), and the outer wall area of the sealing ring (66) is equal to the opening of the liner (5).

7. The breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device of claim 5, wherein: two lock pins (67) are movably inserted into the rear surface of the door body (64), two lock holes (68) are formed in the front surface of the shell (1), the inner wall diameters of the two lock holes (68) are matched with the outer wall diameter of the lock pins (67), and a handle (69) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the door body (64).

8. The breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device of claim 1, wherein: the quantity detection mechanism comprises two mounting grooves (71), a group of connecting plates (72) are fixedly inserted into the inner surface walls of each mounting groove (71), a supporting plate B (74) is fixedly installed between the two sides of the inner wall of each group of connecting plates (72), and laser transmitters (73) are fixedly installed on the inner surface walls of the two mounting grooves (71).

9. The breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device of claim 8, wherein: two equal fixed mounting in opposite one side of backup pad B (74) has diffusion lens (75), outer wall one side fixed mounting of carrier sleeve (42) has mainboard (76), outer wall one side fixed mounting of mainboard (76) has two contact base (77), two the inside of contact base (77) is fixed respectively to be inserted and is equipped with storage chip (78) and wireless transmission chip (79), slide (710) have been seted up to the interior table wall of carrier sleeve (42), the inside activity of slide (710) is provided with closing plate (713), outer wall one side fixed mounting of carrier sleeve (42) has L type frame (711), the top fixed mounting of L type frame (711) has electric telescopic handle (712), the output fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (712) is in the outer wall one side of closing plate (713), temperature sensor (714) and unidirectional exhaust tube (715) are fixed mounting respectively to the bottom of closing plate (713), the top of closing plate (713) is provided with the screen.

10. The breakage-proof phyllostachys praecox shoot collection device of claim 4, wherein: the outer surface wall of the bottom plate (21) is fixedly inserted into one side of the outer wall of the shell (1), the bottom of the U-shaped retaining cover (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1), the feeding hole (41) is formed in the top of the shell (1), and the outer surface walls of the three condensing tubes (61) are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the liner (5).