CN114012872A

CN114012872A - Diversified forming equipment for building material production and manufacturing

Info

Publication number: CN114012872A
Application number: CN202111132676.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-27
Filing date: 2021-09-27
Publication date: 2022-02-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building material production and manufacturing, in particular to diversified forming equipment for building material production and manufacturing, wherein two side plates are arranged at intervals, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged between the two side plates, a movable groove is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, a forming mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, one end of an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, three guide rails are arranged on the bottom plate, a first forming plate, a second forming plate and a third forming plate are all slidably arranged in the movable groove through the guide rails, the first forming plate, the second forming plate and the third forming plate are fixedly connected with sliding blocks in the guide rails, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with one end of the sliding block in one of the guide rails, the guide rail close to the second forming plate is obliquely arranged with the second forming plate, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged below the upper plate, a vertical plate is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the upper plate, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, and the design can change the size of a clay brick in real time according to actual requirements, the diversified manufacturing operation of clay brick is convenient to carry out, and the simple operation.

Description

Diversified forming equipment for building material production and manufacturing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building material production and manufacturing, in particular to diversified forming equipment for building material production and manufacturing.

Background

The clay brick is also called as a sintered brick and is an artificial small-sized block material for building, the clay brick is prepared by taking clay (comprising powder materials such as shale, coal gangue and the like) as a main raw material through pug treatment, forming, drying and roasting, the solid clay brick is one of the oldest building materials in the world, and is still a building material which is lovely and lovely in China up to now, the forming size of the clay brick can be molded according to the requirement in the clay brick production process, the clay bricks with different sizes need to use different molds and are only suitable for batch production, when a small amount of multi-size clay bricks are produced and manufactured, the cost of the traditional production mode is obviously increased, and a diversified forming device for producing and manufacturing building materials is provided aiming at the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that a small amount of multi-size clay bricks are produced and manufactured in the prior art, and the cost of a traditional production mode is higher, and provides diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing the building materials comprises a bearing mechanism, wherein the bearing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, two side plates and an upper plate, the two side plates are arranged at intervals, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged between the two side plates, a movable groove is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the upper plate is fixedly arranged on the side plates;

the forming mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises an electric telescopic rod, three guide rails, a first forming plate, a second forming plate and a third forming plate, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the three guide rails are arranged on the bottom plate, the first forming plate, the second forming plate and the third forming plate are all arranged in the movable groove in a sliding way through the guide rail, the first forming plate, the second forming plate and the third forming plate are fixedly connected with a sliding block in the guide rail, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with one end of a sliding block in one of the guide rails, the guide rail close to the second forming plate is obliquely arranged with the second forming plate, the auxiliary mechanism is installed to upper plate below, the riser is installed to upper plate upper surface one side, reciprocating mechanism is installed to riser one side.

Preferably, complementary unit includes L shaped plate, upper guideway, lead screw cover, the upper guideway is installed the upper plate lower surface, the lead screw cover with slider fixed connection in the upper guideway, the lead screw rotates to be installed two between the curb plate, the lead screw cover with lead screw thread drive is connected, L shaped plate fixed mounting be in lead screw cover below, the L shaped plate remove back upper portion bottom surface can with laminating on first shaped plate, second shaped plate, the third shaped plate, the L shaped plate remove the back lower part inboard can with first shaped plate is close to a side end face laminating of L shaped plate, reciprocating mechanism with lead screw drive is connected.

Preferably, reciprocating mechanism installs the riser reaches curb plate one side, reciprocating mechanism includes first gear, second gear, incomplete gear, auxiliary wheel, first gear revolve install riser one side, the second gear revolve install curb plate one side, first gear with the transmission of second gear meshing, incomplete gear fixed mounting in first gear reaches second gear one side, the auxiliary wheel fixed mounting be in lead screw one end, the auxiliary wheel with the transmission of incomplete gear intermittent type meshing.

Preferably, the forming mechanism further comprises a tension spring and a restoring mechanism, one end of the tension spring is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the other end of the tension spring is close to the second forming plate and is fixedly connected with a sliding block in the guide rail, the restoring mechanism is installed on the guide rail close to the third forming plate and is close to the third forming plate, the sliding groove is formed in one side of the guide rail, the restoring mechanism comprises a stop block, a sliding rod and a limiting block, the stop block penetrates through the sliding groove and the sliding block in the guide rail and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the stop block, the limiting block is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the other end of the sliding rod penetrates through the limiting block and slides in the limiting block, and the spring is sleeved on the sliding rod.

Preferably, still include supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism is located the upper plate below, supporting mechanism includes two floor, a plurality of fixed plate, conveyer belt, supporting leg, two roller, two the floor is fixed mounting respectively two the curb plate below, two the roller rotates to be installed two between the floor, the conveyer belt cover is established on the roller, a plurality of fixed plate fixed mounting is two the floor below, supporting leg fixed mounting is in the fixed plate below.

Preferably, still include actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism installs reach riser one side in the floor outside, actuating mechanism includes motor, initiative driver plate, drive gear, sheave, drive gear, change-over gear, motor fixed mounting is in the floor is inboard, initiative driver plate rotates and installs in the floor outside, drive gear rotates and installs in the floor outside, sheave fixed mounting is in the drive gear outside, initiative driver plate with sheave intermittent type cooperation, drive gear fixed mounting is in roller one end, drive gear with drive gear meshing transmission, motor output shaft runs through the floor and overlaps and be equipped with the belt, motor output shaft pass through the belt with initiative driver plate transmission is connected, change-over gear rotates and installs in the riser outside, change-over gear is located the upper plate top, the transmission gear is in transmission connection with the switching gear, and the switching gear is in transmission connection with the reciprocating mechanism.

Preferably, still include feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism installs the upper plate top, feeding mechanism includes box, hopper, pivot, baffle, box fixed mounting be in the upper plate upper surface, be provided with in the box the activity chamber, hopper fixed mounting be in on the box, the hopper with the activity chamber communicates with each other, the pivot is rotated and is installed the activity intracavity, baffle interval fixed mounting be in on the pivot outer lane, pivot one end is run through riser and fixed mounting have the outer gear, the outer gear with the transmission of switching gear engagement is connected.

Preferably, the dust collection box further comprises a dust collection mechanism, the dust collection mechanism is installed on one side of the box body, and the dust collection mechanism is matched with the partition plate.

Preferably, seted up on the inner wall of box one side the recess, scribble dirt mechanism is including storing up dirt case, dirt box, shower nozzle, gasbag, trachea, articulated slab, connecting block, it is in to store up dirt case fixed mounting on the box outer wall, the dirt box is installed the box outer wall store up dirt case below, the dirt box with store up dirt case intercommunication, shower nozzle fixed mounting in dirt box one side, the shower nozzle runs through the box with the chamber intercommunication moves about, gasbag one end fixed mounting be in one side in the recess, the trachea intercommunication the dirt box reaches the gasbag, articulated slab one end articulates in the recess, connecting block fixed mounting be in the articulated slab other end, the connecting block with the gasbag other end is connected.

Preferably, the conveyor belt further comprises two supporting roller shafts, wherein the two supporting roller shafts are rotatably arranged at the middle inner sides of the rib plates and are located below the side plates, the two supporting roller shafts are attached to and located in the conveyor belt.

The invention provides diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials, which has the beneficial effects that:

through setting up receiving mechanism, forming mechanism, complementary unit, receiving mechanism provides support and limiting displacement for forming mechanism's motion, and forming mechanism and complementary unit cooperation motion make can change the clay brick size of taking shape in real time according to actual demand, are convenient for carry out the diversified manufacturing operation of clay brick, and the simple operation does benefit to the not unidimensional clay brick of production through fixed establishment, improves production efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a diversified molding apparatus for manufacturing and manufacturing building materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the diversified molding equipment for manufacturing building materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the diversified forming equipment for manufacturing building materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of a diversified forming device for building material production and manufacturing according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of the diversified molding equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a receiving mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism of the diversified molding equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a forming mechanism of a diversified forming device for producing and manufacturing building materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the part a of the diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the part B of the diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a rib plate 11, a fixing plate 12, a conveying belt 13, supporting legs 14, a roller shaft 15, a supporting roller shaft 16, a driving mechanism 2, a motor 21, a driving dial 22, a transmission gear 23, a grooved wheel 24, a driving gear 25, a transfer gear 26, a receiving mechanism 3, a bottom plate 31, a movable groove 311, a side plate 32, an upper plate 33, a feed inlet 331, a forming mechanism 4, an electric telescopic rod 41, a guide rail 42, a sliding groove 421, a first forming plate 43, a tension spring 44, a second forming plate 45, a return mechanism 46, a stopper 461, a sliding rod 462, a limiting block 463, a third forming plate 47, an auxiliary mechanism 5, an L-shaped plate 51, an upper guide rail 52, a screw rod 53, a screw rod sleeve 54, a reciprocating mechanism 6, a first gear 61, a second gear 62, an incomplete gear 63, an auxiliary wheel 64, a vertical plate 7, a feeding mechanism 8, an external gear 81, a box 82, a movable cavity 821, a groove 822, a hopper 83 and a rotating shaft 84, The device comprises a partition plate 85, a dust coating mechanism 9, a dust storage box 91, a dust box 92, a spray head 93, an air bag 94, an air pipe 95, a hinge plate 96 and a connecting block 97.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a diversified forming device for building material production and manufacturing comprises a supporting mechanism 3, wherein the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a bottom plate 31, two side plates 32 and an upper plate 33, the two side plates 32 are arranged at intervals, the bottom plate 31 is fixedly arranged between the two side plates 32, the bottom plate 31 supports a forming mechanism 4, a movable groove 311 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 31, the movable groove 311 mainly limits the movement of a first forming plate 43, a second forming plate 45 and a third forming plate 47, and the upper plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the side plates 32;

the forming mechanism 4 is installed on the bottom plate 31, the forming mechanism 4 comprises an electric telescopic rod 41, three guide rails 42, a first forming plate 43, a second forming plate 45 and a third forming plate 47, one end of the electric telescopic rod 41 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 31, the three guide rails 42 are installed on the bottom plate 31, the first forming plate 43, the second forming plate 45 and the third forming plate 47 are all installed in a movable groove 311 in a sliding mode through the guide rails 42, the first forming plate 43, the second forming plate 45 and the third forming plate 47 are all fixedly connected with sliding blocks in the guide rails 42, the first forming plate 43 moves to abut against the second forming plate 45, the second forming plate 45 moves to abut against the third forming plate 47, the size of the first forming plate 43, the second forming plate 45 and the size of the third forming plate 47 can be synchronously changed, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 41 is connected with one end of the sliding block in one of the guide rails 42, the guide rail 42 close to the second forming plate 45 is obliquely arranged with the second forming plate 45, so that the second forming plate 45 moves inwards and synchronously while keeping vertical to the first forming plate 43 when moving, an auxiliary mechanism 5 is arranged below the upper plate 33, the auxiliary mechanism 5 mainly seals the side gaps and the upper gaps of the first forming plate 43, the second forming plate 45 and the third forming plate 47, the auxiliary mechanism 5 is matched with the first forming plate 43, the second forming plate 45 and the third forming plate 47 to form a closed cavity to manufacture clay bricks, the auxiliary mechanism 5 comprises an L-shaped plate 51, an upper guide rail 52, a lead screw 53 and a lead screw sleeve 54, the upper guide rail 52 is arranged on the lower surface of the upper plate 33, the lead screw sleeve 54 is fixedly connected with a sliding block in the upper guide rail 52, the lead screw 53 is rotatably arranged between the two side plates 32, the lead screw sleeve 54 is in threaded transmission connection with the lead screw 53, the L-shaped plate 51 is fixedly arranged below the lead screw sleeve 54, the bottom surface of the upper part of the L-shaped plate 51 can be jointed with the upper ends of the first forming plate 43, the second forming plate 45 and the third forming plate 47 after the L-shaped plate 51 moves, the inner side of the lower part of the L-shaped plate 51 after the L-shaped plate 51 moves can be jointed with the end surface of one side of the first forming plate 43 close to the L-shaped plate 51, the reciprocating mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 53, the L-shaped plate 51 moves or is matched and closed with the first forming plate 43, the second forming plate 45 and the third forming plate 47 or moves to one side by controlling the screw rod 53 to rotate in the positive and negative directions, so that clay is poured into a cavity surrounded by the first forming plate 43, the second forming plate 45 and the third forming plate 47, the supporting mechanism 3, the forming mechanism 4 and the auxiliary mechanism 5 are arranged, the supporting mechanism 3 provides supporting and limiting effects for the movement of the forming mechanism 4, the forming mechanism 4 and the auxiliary mechanism 5 are in matched movement, so that the brick forming size can be changed in real time according to carry out diversified manufacturing operation of clay bricks, and the operation is convenient, the clay bricks with different sizes can be produced through the fixing mechanism, and the production efficiency is improved.

The reciprocating mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 7 and comprises a first gear 61, a second gear 62, an incomplete gear 63 and an auxiliary wheel 64, the first gear 61 is rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate 7, the second gear 62 is rotatably arranged on one side of the side plate 32, the first gear 61 is in meshing transmission with the second gear 62, the incomplete gear 63 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first gear 61 and one side of the second gear 62, the auxiliary wheel 64 can only be in meshing transmission with the incomplete gear 63 on the first gear 61 or the second gear 62 once, the technical effect of forward and reverse rotation of the screw 53 is achieved by fixedly connecting the auxiliary wheel 64 with the screw 53, the auxiliary wheel 64 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw 53, the auxiliary wheel 64 is in intermittent meshing transmission with the incomplete gear 63.

The forming mechanism 4 further comprises a tension spring 44 and a restoring mechanism 46, one end of the tension spring 44 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 31, the other end of the tension spring 44 is fixedly connected with a sliding block in the guide rail 42 close to the second forming plate 45, the restoring mechanism 46 is installed on the guide rail 42 close to the third forming plate 47, one side of the guide rail 42 close to the third forming plate 47 is provided with a sliding groove 421, the restoring mechanism 46 comprises a stop 461, a sliding rod 462 and a stop 463, the stop 461 passes through the sliding groove 421 and is fixedly connected with the sliding block in the guide rail 42, one end of the sliding rod 462 is fixedly connected with the stop 461, the stop 463 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 31, the other end of the sliding rod 462 penetrates through the stop 463 and slides in the stop 463, the sliding rod 462 is sleeved with a spring, when the forming is finished, the electric telescopic rod 41 drives the first forming plate 43 to retract by arranging the tension spring 44 and the restoring mechanism 46, the second forming plate 45 acts on the synchronous restoration, the third forming plate 47 is also synchronously returned by the return mechanism 46.

Example 2

According to the embodiment 1, the forming size of the clay brick can be adjusted in real time according to actual requirements, the operation is convenient, and diversified production requirements are met, however, after the clay brick is produced, the clay brick needs to be manually taken, so that the production efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the formed clay brick is easy to damage, referring to fig. 1-9, as another preferred embodiment of the invention, on the basis of the embodiment 1, the clay brick forming device further comprises

The clay brick forming machine further comprises a supporting mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 1 is located below the upper plate 33, the supporting mechanism 1 comprises two rib plates 11, a plurality of fixing plates 12, a conveying belt 13, supporting legs 14 and two roller shafts 15, the two rib plates 11 are respectively and fixedly installed below the two side plates 32, the two roller shafts 15 are rotatably installed between the two rib plates 11, the conveying belt 13 is sleeved on the roller shafts 15, the plurality of fixing plates 12 are fixedly installed below the two rib plates 11, the supporting legs 14 are fixedly installed below the fixing plates 12, the clay brick forming machine further comprises two supporting roller shafts 16, the two supporting roller shafts 16 are rotatably installed on the inner sides of the middles of the two rib plates 11, the two supporting roller shafts 16 are located below the side plates 32, the two supporting roller shafts 16 are attached to each other, the two supporting roller shafts 16 are located in the conveying belt 13, and a return mechanism 46 is arranged to enable the conveying belt 13 below the forming mechanism 4 to be horizontal when clay bricks are produced and manufactured so as to avoid the conveying belt 13 from sinking under the gravity action of the clay bricks, affecting production.

The clay brick forming machine further comprises a driving mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 2 is arranged to enable the conveying belt 13 to intermittently rotate, the conveying belt temporarily stops moving when clay bricks are produced and formed, the clay bricks are rotated after production is finished and conveyed to the outer side, the driving mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer side of the ribbed plate 11 and one side of the vertical plate 7, the driving mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, a driving dial 22, a transmission gear 23, a grooved pulley 24, a driving gear 25 and a transfer gear 26, the motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the ribbed plate 11, the driving dial 22 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the ribbed plate 11, the transmission gear 23 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the ribbed plate 11, the grooved pulley 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission gear 23, the driving dial 22 and the grooved pulley 24 are intermittently matched, the driving gear 25 is fixedly arranged at one end of the roller shaft 15, the driving gear 25 is in meshed transmission with the transmission gear 23, an output shaft of the motor 21 penetrates through the ribbed plate 11 and is sleeved with a belt, the output shaft of the motor 21 is in transmission connection with the driving dial 22 through the belt, the transfer gear 26 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the vertical plate 7, the transfer gear 26 is located above the upper plate 33, the transmission gear 23 is in transmission connection with the transfer gear 26, the transfer gear 26 is in transmission connection with the reciprocating mechanism 6, the motor 21 drives the driving dial 22 to rotate, the driving dial 22 intermittently dials the grooved pulley 24 to rotate, and the transmission gear 23 is in meshing transmission with the driving gear 25 to drive the roll shaft 15 to intermittently rotate, so that the intermittent rotation of the conveying belt 13 is realized.

Example 3

According to embodiment 1, in embodiment 1, the forming size of the clay brick can be adjusted in real time according to actual requirements, so as to meet diversified production requirements, and the formed clay brick after production is automatically conveyed to the outside, however, in actual production, manual clay placement is required, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is not beneficial to accurately controlling the clay usage amount, referring to fig. 1-9, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 2, a feeding mechanism 8 is further included, the feeding mechanism 8 is installed above an upper plate 33, a feeding hole 331 is formed in the upper surface of the upper plate 33, and the feeding mechanism 8 can realize intermittent quantitative feeding through the feeding hole 331, so as to improve the product quality.

The feeding mechanism 8 comprises a box body 82, a hopper 83, a rotating shaft 84 and partition plates 85, wherein the box body 82 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper plate 33, a movable cavity 821 is arranged in the box body 82, the hopper 83 is fixedly installed on the box body 82, the hopper 83 is communicated with the movable cavity 821, the rotating shaft 84 is rotatably installed in the movable cavity 821, the partition plates 85 are fixedly installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 84 at intervals, one end of the rotating shaft 84 penetrates through the vertical plate 7 and is fixedly provided with an outer gear 81, the outer gear 81 is in meshed transmission connection with the switching gear 26, the number of teeth of the outer gear 81 is smaller than that of the switching gear 26, the switching gear 26 rotates once, the outer gear 81 drives the rotating shaft 84 to rotate by 120 degrees, clay is placed in the hopper 83 and falls into the movable cavity 821, the rotating shaft 84 rotates with the partition plates 85, the clay is scraped into gaps between the adjacent partition plates 85, and then falls into the forming mechanism 4 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 84 and the partition plates 85.

The clay brick forming machine further comprises a dust coating mechanism 9, the dust coating mechanism 9 is installed on one side of the box body 82, the dust coating mechanism 9 is matched with the partition plate 85, in the clay brick forming process, due to the fact that the partition plate 85 scrapes clay, the clay has certain viscosity and is easy to adhere to the partition plate 85 and difficult to fall, the dust coating mechanism 9 is arranged, a certain amount of dust is sprayed on the partition plate 85 through the dust coating mechanism 9 to prevent the clay from adhering to the partition plate 85, a groove 822 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body 82, the dust coating mechanism 9 comprises a dust storage box 91, a dust box 92, a spray head 93, an air bag 94, an air pipe 95, a hinge plate 96 and a connecting block 97, the dust storage box 91 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body 82, the dust box 92 is installed below the dust storage box 91 in the outer wall of the box body 82, the dust box 92 is communicated with the dust storage box 91, the spray head 93 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust box 92, the spray head 93 penetrates through the box 82 and is communicated with the movable cavity 821, one end of the air bag 94 is fixedly installed on one side in the groove 822, the air pipe 95 is communicated with the dust box 92 and the air bag 94, one end of the hinged plate 96 is hinged in the groove 822, the connecting block 97 is fixedly installed at the other end of the hinged plate 96, the connecting block 97 is connected with the other end of the air bag 94, the rotating shaft 84 and the partition plate 85 rotate, the partition plate 85 is abutted against the hinged plate 96 to extrude the air bag 94, and dust in the dust box 92 is uniformly sprayed out through the spray head 93 by the air sprayed out of the air bag 94.

Working principle;

firstly, clay which is evenly stirred is placed in a hopper 83, the clay falls into a space formed by an adjacent partition plate 85 and a box body 82 under the action of gravity, a motor 21 drives an external gear 81 to drive a rotating shaft 84 and the partition plate 85 to rotate by one hundred twenty degrees through intermittent transmission of a driving dial plate 22, a transmission gear 23, a grooved wheel 24 and an adapter gear 26, so that the clay falls into a forming mechanism 4 through a feeding port 331, meanwhile, the rotating partition plate 85 abuts against a hinged plate 96, dust in a dust box 92 is uniformly sprayed onto the partition plate 85 to prepare for next clay containing, at the moment, the adapter gear 26 rotates once, an L-shaped plate 51 in a reciprocating mechanism 6 reciprocates once, when the L-shaped plate 51 horizontally moves to abut against a third forming plate 47, an electric telescopic rod 41 extends out, and the first forming plate 43, the second forming plate 45 and the third forming plate 47 are pushed to move in a matching manner according to the actual size requirement of clay bricks, the L-shaped plate 51 is matched with the L-shaped plate 51 to extrude clay, after the clay brick is formed, the L-shaped plate 51 is translated and reset, the electric telescopic rod 41 drives the first forming plate 43 to retract, and at the moment, the driving mechanism 2 drives the conveying belt 13 to rotate for a certain distance, so that the formed clay brick is output.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The diversified forming equipment for the production and the manufacture of building materials comprises a bearing mechanism (3), wherein the bearing mechanism (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), two side plates (32) and an upper plate (33), the two side plates (32) are arranged at intervals, the bottom plate (31) is fixedly arranged between the two side plates (32), a movable groove (311) is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (31), and the upper plate (33) is fixedly arranged on the side plates (32);

the forming mechanism (4), the forming mechanism (4) is installed on the bottom plate (31), the forming mechanism (4) comprises an electric telescopic rod (41), three guide rails (42), a first forming plate (43), a second forming plate (45) and a third forming plate (47), one end of the electric telescopic rod (41) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (31), the guide rails (42) are installed on the bottom plate (31), the first forming plate (43), the second forming plate (45) and the third forming plate (47) are all installed in the movable groove (311) in a sliding mode through the guide rails (42), the first forming plate (43), the second forming plate (45) and the third forming plate (47) are all fixedly connected with the middle sliding block of the guide rails (42), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (41) is connected with one end of the middle sliding block of the guide rails (42), be close to second forming plate (45) guide rail (42) with second forming plate (45) slope sets up, complementary unit (5) are installed to upper plate (33) below, riser (7) are installed to upper plate (33) upper surface one side, reciprocating mechanism (6) are installed to riser (7) one side.

2. The diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises an L-shaped plate (51), an upper guide rail (52), a screw rod (53) and a screw rod sleeve (54), the upper guide rail (52) is installed on the lower surface of the upper plate (33), the screw rod sleeve (54) is fixedly connected with a sliding block in the upper guide rail (52), the screw rod (53) is rotatably installed between the two side plates (32), the screw rod sleeve (54) is in threaded transmission connection with the screw rod (53), the L-shaped plate (51) is fixedly installed below the screw rod sleeve (54), the bottom surface of the upper part of the L-shaped plate (51) after moving can be jointed with the upper ends of the first forming plate (43), the second forming plate (45) and the third forming plate (47), the inner side of the lower part of the L-shaped plate (51) after moving can be jointed with the end surface of the first forming plate (43) close to the L-shaped plate (51), the reciprocating mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with the screw rod (53).

3. The diversified molding equipment for manufacturing the building material according to claim 2, characterized in that the reciprocating mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the vertical plate (7) and the side plate (32), the reciprocating mechanism (6) comprises a first gear (61), a second gear (62), an incomplete gear (63) and an auxiliary wheel (64), the first gear (61) is rotatably mounted on one side of the vertical plate (7), the second gear (62) is rotatably mounted on one side of the side plate (32), the first gear (61) is in meshed transmission with the second gear (62), the incomplete gear (63) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first gear (61) and one side of the second gear (62), the auxiliary wheel (64) is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod (53), and the auxiliary wheel (64) and the incomplete gear (63) are in intermittent meshing transmission.

4. The diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to claim 1, wherein the forming mechanism (4) further comprises a tension spring (44) and a restoring mechanism (46), one end of the tension spring (44) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (31), the other end of the tension spring (44) is fixedly connected with a sliding block in the guide rail (42) close to the second forming plate (45), the restoring mechanism (46) is installed on the guide rail (42) close to the third forming plate (47), the sliding groove (421) is opened on one side of the guide rail (42) close to the third forming plate (47), the restoring mechanism (46) comprises a stopper (461), a sliding rod (462) and a limiting block (463), the stopper (461) passes through the sliding groove (421) and is fixedly connected with the sliding block in the guide rail (42), one end of the sliding rod (462) is fixedly connected with the stop block (461), the limit block (463) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (31), the other end of the sliding rod (462) penetrates through the limit block (463) and slides in the limit block (463), and the spring is sleeved on the sliding rod (462).

5. The diversified forming equipment for the production and the manufacture of building materials according to claim 1, further comprising a supporting mechanism (1), wherein the supporting mechanism (1) is located below the upper plate (33), the supporting mechanism (1) comprises two rib plates (11), a plurality of fixing plates (12), a conveying belt (13), supporting legs (14) and two roller shafts (15), the two rib plates (11) are respectively and fixedly installed below the two side plates (32), the two roller shafts (15) are rotatably installed between the two rib plates (11), the conveying belt (13) is sleeved on the roller shafts (15), the plurality of fixing plates (12) are fixedly installed below the two rib plates (11), and the supporting legs (14) are fixedly installed below the fixing plates (12).

6. The diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to claim 5, further comprising a driving mechanism (2), wherein the driving mechanism (2) is installed at the outer side of the rib plate (11) and one side of the vertical plate (7), the driving mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21), a driving dial (22), a transmission gear (23), a sheave (24), a driving gear (25) and a transfer gear (26), the motor (21) is fixedly installed at the inner side of the rib plate (11), the driving dial (22) is rotatably installed at the outer side of the rib plate (11), the transmission gear (23) is rotatably installed at the outer side of the rib plate (11), the sheave (24) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the transmission gear (23), the driving dial (22) is intermittently matched with the sheave (24), and the driving gear (25) is fixedly installed at one end of the roller shaft (15), drive gear (25) with drive gear (23) meshing transmission, motor (21) output shaft runs through floor (11) and cover are equipped with the belt, motor (21) output shaft passes through the belt with initiative driver plate (22) transmission is connected, change-over gear (26) rotate to be installed riser (7) outside, change-over gear (26) are located upper plate (33) top, drive gear (23) with change-over gear (26) transmission is connected, change-over gear (26) with reciprocating mechanism (6) transmission is connected.

7. The diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to claim 6, further comprising a feeding mechanism (8), wherein the feeding mechanism (8) is installed above the upper plate (33), the feeding mechanism (8) comprises a box body (82), a hopper (83), a rotating shaft (84) and a partition plate (85), the box body (82) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper plate (33), the movable cavity (821) is arranged in the box body (82), the hopper (83) is fixedly installed on the box body (82), the hopper (83) is communicated with the movable cavity (821), the rotating shaft (84) is rotatably installed in the movable cavity (821), the partition plate (85) is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft (84) at intervals, one end of the rotating shaft (84) penetrates through the vertical plate (7) and is fixedly installed with the outer gear (81), the external gear (81) is in meshed transmission connection with the adapter gear (26).

8. The diversified molding equipment for building material production according to claim 7, further comprising a dust coating mechanism (9), wherein the dust coating mechanism (9) is installed on one side of the box body (82), and the dust coating mechanism (9) is matched with the partition plate (85).

9. The diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to claim 8, wherein the groove (822) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body (82), the dust coating mechanism (9) comprises a dust storage box (91), a dust box (92), a spray head (93), an air bag (94), an air pipe (95), a hinge plate (96) and a connecting block (97), the dust storage box (91) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body (82), the dust box (92) is installed below the dust storage box (91) on the outer wall of the box body (82), the dust box (92) is communicated with the dust storage box (91), the spray head (93) is fixedly installed on one side of the dust box (92), the spray head (93) penetrates through the box body (82) to be communicated with the movable cavity (821), one end of the air bag (94) is fixedly installed on one side in the groove (822), the air pipe (95) is communicated with the dust box (92) and the air bag (94), one end of the hinge plate (96) is hinged in the groove (822), the connecting block (97) is fixedly installed at the other end of the hinge plate (96), and the connecting block (97) is connected with the other end of the air bag (94).

10. The diversified forming equipment for producing and manufacturing building materials according to claim 1, further comprising two supporting rollers (16), wherein the two supporting rollers (16) are rotatably installed at the inner side in the middle of the two rib plates (11), the two supporting rollers (16) are positioned below the side plates (32), the two supporting rollers (16) are jointed, and the two supporting rollers (16) are positioned in the conveyer belt (13).