CN114011737A - Bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device - Google Patents
Bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114011737A CN114011737A CN202111366274.9A CN202111366274A CN114011737A CN 114011737 A CN114011737 A CN 114011737A CN 202111366274 A CN202111366274 A CN 202111366274A CN 114011737 A CN114011737 A CN 114011737A
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- bottle
- sorting
- storage bin
- bin
- rotating roller
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 35
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/344—Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0045—Return vending of articles, e.g. bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of waste sorting devices, and provides a bottle-shaped waste sorting device which comprises a bottle storage bin, a sorting chamber and a containing bin group; the bottom of the bottle storage bin is provided with a bottle falling opening; the sorting chamber is communicated with the bottle falling opening; the containing bin group is communicated with the sorting chamber through a bottle falling channel; a rotating roller is arranged in the sorting chamber, and the peripheral wall of the rotating roller is provided with a containing part; the containing bin group comprises a first containing bin, a second containing bin and a third containing bin, and is communicated with the sorting chamber through a first bottle falling channel, a second bottle falling channel and a third bottle falling channel respectively; a first switch valve plate and a metal detector for controlling the opening and closing states of the first switch valve plate are arranged at the inlet of the first bottle falling channel; and a second switch valve plate and an elastic piece for normally closing and plugging the second switch valve plate are arranged at the inlet of the second bottle falling channel. This bottle form waste product sorting device can will replace the bottle form waste product automatic sorting of artifical different materials, have the advantage of sorting efficiently, use manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a waste product sorting device technical field especially relates to a bottle form waste product sorting device.
Background
The waste recycling plays a positive role in protecting the environment, secondarily utilizing energy and driving social benefits, and common domestic waste products comprise paper waste products, plastic waste products, metal waste products and clothes waste products. The current domestic waste recycling process generally transports the domestic waste collected in the recoverable garbage bin to the waste recycle bin in unison earlier, then have the mode that adopts machine vision algorithm to carry out preliminary roughly categorised with mixing the waste product through waste product rubbish sorting device, sorting device can sort out bottle can form waste product from mixing the domestic waste product rubbish through machine vision, common bottle can form domestic waste product has the mineral water bottle of plastics material, glass's beverage bottle and apothecary jar, metal material's easy open can etc, but for follow-up better recycle raw and other materials, still need further sort bottle can class waste product according to the material letter sorting, but generally accomplish through the manual work with bottle can class waste product according to the material letter sorting, consume the manpower, sorting efficiency is lower.
Therefore, a sorting device which has a simple structure and can automatically sort and classify the bottle and can type waste products according to materials is urgently needed in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, this application provides a bottle jar form waste product sorting device for solve among the prior art bottle jar class waste product through artifical consume manpower, the lower problem of letter sorting efficiency that exists according to material letter sorting process.
The application provides a bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device which comprises a bottle storage bin, a sorting chamber and a containing bin group;
the top of the bottle storage bin is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the bottle storage bin is provided with at least one bottle falling opening;
the sorting chamber is arranged below the bottle storage bin and communicated with the bottle falling opening;
the containing bin group is arranged below the sorting chamber and communicated with the sorting chamber through a bottle falling channel;
wherein, at least one rotating roller is arranged in the sorting chamber, and the peripheral wall of the rotating roller is concavely provided with a containing part for containing the bottle and the can;
the containing part can rotate along with the rotating roller to be aligned and communicated with the bottle falling opening or rotate to be aligned and communicated with the bottle falling channel;
the containing bin group comprises a first containing bin, a second containing bin and a third containing bin which are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the rotating roller and are respectively communicated with the sorting chamber through a first bottle falling channel, a second bottle falling channel and a third bottle falling channel;
a first switch valve plate is arranged at the inlet of the first bottle falling channel, and a metal detector for controlling the opening and closing state of the first switch valve plate is arranged on one side of the first switch valve plate, which is far away from the sorting chamber;
the inlet of the second bottle falling channel is provided with a second switch valve plate, one side of the second switch valve plate, which is far away from the sorting chamber, is provided with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece can enable the second switch valve plate to be normally closed and blocked.
When the containing part containing the bottle can rotates along with the rotating roller to be aligned and communicated with the bottle falling channel, the containing part firstly reaches the inlet of the first bottle falling channel, if the bottle can is made of metal, the metal detector is triggered to respond and controls to open the first switch valve plate, and thus the metal bottle can enters the first containing bin through the first bottle falling channel; if the bottle is made of plastic or glass, the metal detector will not be triggered to respond, the first switch valve plate will keep normally closed the first bottle falling channel, and the bottle will reach the inlet of the second bottle falling channel. If the bottle is made of glass, the glass bottle with heavier weight overcomes the elasticity of the elastic part to open the second switch valve plate, so that the metal bottle can enters the second containing bin through the second bottle falling channel; if this bottle is the plastics material, the elasticity of elastic component can not overcome, and the second switch valve board just can continue to keep the normally closed second to fall the bottle way, and this plastic bottle jar just can reach the third and fall the import department that the bottle said and finally fall into third splendid attire storehouse, so just realize bottle form waste product according to material letter sorting, only need rotate the live-rollers circulation moreover alright make this bottle form waste product sorting device continuously carry out the function that bottle form waste product was sorted according to the material.
This bottle form waste product sorting device says through ingenious first bottle that falls of setting up way, second bottle that falls way and the third bottle that falls way realizes the bottle form waste product sorting of different materials, has simple structure, degree of automation height, sorts efficiently, can replace the advantage of manual sorting completely.
In one possible design, the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin is also provided with an elastic vibration device;
the elastic vibration device is arranged on the periphery of the bottle opening and used for elastically vibrating the bottle-shaped waste product at the bottle opening upwards.
Can be located the bottle form waste product of bottle mouth department that falls through bullet shake device to the springing vibrations like this, avoid bottle form waste product to pile up and seal the bottleneck that falls, shake through the continuous springing that goes up of bullet shake device moreover and can will follow the horizontal direction and transversely put the bottle form waste product tilt up in the bottle mouth department that falls, make it can be better through the bottleneck that falls and enter into the appearance dress portion in the live-rollers, improved this bottle form waste product sorting device's letter sorting efficiency.
In one possible design, the bumping device comprises a flexible bumping head, a bumping rod and a resilient support;
the flexible elastic vibration head is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin and is arranged into an upward pointed shape;
the elastic shock rod is arranged inside the flexible elastic shock head, one end of the elastic shock rod is fixedly connected with the top of the flexible elastic shock head, and the other end of the elastic shock rod is a free end extending out of the bottle storage bin;
the elastic supporting piece is sleeved on the periphery of the elastic shock rod and used for elastically supporting the flexible elastic shock head upwards;
the peripheral wall of the rotating roller is also provided with a concave-convex structure, and the concave-convex structure can rotate along with the rotating roller to abut against the elastic supporting piece.
The specific arrangement mode of the bouncing device has the advantages of simple structure and capability of periodically bouncing and dropping bottle-shaped waste at the bottle mouth without additionally arranging a power source.
In one possible design, a stirring device is further arranged in the bottle storage bin;
the stirring device is used for stirring the bottle-shaped waste products in the bottle storage bin, so that the bottle-shaped waste products can move up and down along the vertical direction and can move in a spreading manner along the horizontal direction.
Can further stir the bottle form waste product that stores up in the bottle storehouse through setting up agitating unit, make it can keep at invariable motion state, moreover in the bottle form waste product glass material's waste product bottle can be because the gravity of self is heavier, can be at the continuous stirring in-process of agitating unit faster sink, make glass material's waste product bottle can be more preferential entering into the bottleneck that falls, can also play the function of preliminary sorting glass material waste product bottle in advance.
In one possible design, the stirring device comprises a driving motor and a spiral stirring blade;
the spiral stirring blade is in transmission connection with the driving motor and is arranged in the middle of the bottle storage bin along the vertical direction;
the spiral stirring blade can stir the bottle-shaped waste products in the bottle storage bin in a rotating mode to enable the bottle-shaped waste products to move in a lifting mode and a horizontal direction in a diffusing mode.
Spiral stirring leaf not only can promote an ascending lift to the bottle form waste product of storing up in the bottle storehouse when rotating, can also promote the outside power that spreads of a level to the bottle form waste product of storing up in the bottle storehouse to the bottle form waste product that makes in the bottle storehouse of storing up can follow the horizontal direction diffusion motion.
In one possible design, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin is arranged in an inverted-V shape from top to bottom;
the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin is set to be in an arc shape protruding upwards;
the bottle falling openings are arranged in a plurality of spaced mode in the arc direction of the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin, and one elastic vibration device is arranged between every two bottle falling openings.
The peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is arranged into an inverted splayed shape from top to bottom, so that when the bottle-shaped waste to be sorted is poured into the bottle storage bin, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin can play a role of collecting the bottle-shaped waste downwards; the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin is set to be in an arc shape protruding upwards, so that the sorting chamber can be correspondingly set to be in a cylinder shape matched with the sorting chamber, and the structure of the bottle-shaped waste sorting device can be more compact; the bottle mouth that will fall sets up a plurality ofly along the diapire pitch arc direction interval in storage bottle storehouse, and is provided with a bullet shake device between per two bottle mouths that fall, can fill bottle canning waste product to the appearance dress portion of the perisporium of live-rollers simultaneously through a plurality of bottle mouths that fall like this.
In one possible design, the sorting chamber is provided in a cylindrical shape adapted to the bottom wall of the bottle magazine;
the rotating roller is concentrically plugged in the sorting chamber along the horizontal direction and is spaced from the inner peripheral wall of the sorting chamber.
Thus, even if the height of the bottle-shaped waste product is slightly higher than the containing part of the peripheral wall of the rotating roller, the bottle-shaped waste product can be normally filled and can rotate along with the rotating roller.
In one possible design, the housing comprises a plurality of recessed holes arranged in an annular array along the circumferential wall of the rotating roller.
Like this every sunk hole alright with correspond a bottle jar form waste product of filling, when the live-rollers rotates the letter sorting of a plurality of bottle jar form waste products, can improve this bottle jar form waste product sorting device's letter sorting efficiency.
In a possible design, the containing parts are provided with a plurality of groups at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating roller, and one group of the containing parts respectively corresponds to one containing bin group.
Like this when the live-rollers rotates a week, a plurality of sunken holes in every group appearance portion alright rotate a week thereupon simultaneously, make this bottle form waste product sorting device's letter sorting efficiency can further improve by a wide margin.
In a possible design, the side wall of the bottle storage bin is also provided with an opening and closing door.
Like this when the unable normal appearance dress portion that enters into the live-rollers through falling the bottleneck of the bottle form waste product that has great volume in the storage bottle storehouse, can the manual work open switch door and take out it, prevent that great volume bottle form waste product from detaining the storage capacity that influences storage bottle storehouse in the storage bottle storehouse.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of embodiments of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the embodiments of the application will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective structural view of a bottle and can waste sorting device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a waste sorting apparatus for sorting waste in the form of bottles and cans provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a waste sorting apparatus in the form of a bottle and can provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a bottle storage bin in the bottle and can type waste sorting device provided by the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a rotating roller in the sorting device for waste bottle and can products according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the bumping device of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the cartridge set of fig. 2.
Reference numerals:
1-storage of bottles;
11-dropping the bottle mouth;
12-opening and closing the door;
2-a sorting chamber;
3-rotating the roller;
31-a housing portion;
32-a relief structure;
4-a first holding bin;
41-a first bottle falling channel;
42-a first switch valve plate;
421-a metal detector;
5-a second containing bin;
51-a second bottle falling channel;
52-a second switch valve plate;
521-an elastic member;
6-a third containing bin;
61-third bottle dropping channel;
7-a bouncing device;
71-a flexible bumping head;
72-a shock rod;
73-a resilient support;
8-a stirring device;
81-driving a motor;
82-helical stirring blade.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present application are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the examples of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like used in the embodiments of the present application are described in terms of the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in this context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on "or" under "the other element or be indirectly on" or "under" the other element via an intermediate element.
The following is a description of a specific embodiment of the sorting device for bottle-shaped waste products according to the structure of the sorting device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present application provides a sorting device for waste products in the shape of bottles and cans, which includes a bottle storage bin 1, a sorting chamber 2 and a containing bin group; the top of the bottle storage bin 1 is opened, and the bottom of the bottle storage bin 1 is provided with at least one bottle falling opening 11; the sorting chamber 2 is arranged below the bottle storage bin 1 and communicated with the bottle falling opening 11; the containing bin group is arranged below the sorting chamber 2 and communicated with the sorting chamber 2 through a bottle falling channel; wherein, at least one rotating roller 3 is arranged in the sorting chamber 2, and the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3 is concavely provided with a containing part 31 for containing bottles and cans; the containing portion 31 can rotate with the rotating roller 3 to be aligned with the bottle dropping port 11 or to be aligned with the bottle dropping path.
The containing bin group comprises a first containing bin 4, a second containing bin 5 and a third containing bin 6 which are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the rotating roller 3 and are respectively communicated with the sorting chamber 2 through a first bottle falling channel 41, a second bottle falling channel 51 and a third bottle falling channel 61; a first switch valve plate 42 is arranged at the inlet of the first bottle falling channel 41, and a metal detector 421 for controlling the opening and closing state of the first switch valve plate 42 is arranged on one side of the first switch valve plate 42 away from the sorting chamber 2; a second switch valve plate 52 is arranged at the inlet of the second bottle dropping channel 51, an elastic piece 521 is arranged on one side, away from the sorting chamber 2, of the second switch valve plate 52, and the elastic piece 521 can enable the second switch valve plate 52 to normally close and block the second bottle dropping channel 51.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, when the bottle-shaped waste sorting device is used, firstly, the mixed bottle-shaped waste to be sorted is poured into the bottle bin 1, then the rotating roller 3 in the sorting chamber 2 is driven to rotate, when the containing part 31 formed on the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3 rotates to be aligned with the bottle falling port 11 of the bottle bin 1 for conduction, one bottle in the bottle bin 1 can enter the containing part 31, and when the containing part 31 containing the bottle continues to rotate along with the rotating roller 3 to be aligned with the bottle falling channel for conduction, the first bottle falling channel 41 is reached, if the bottle is made of metal, the metal detector 421 is triggered to respond and controls to open the first switch valve plate 42, so that the metal bottle can enter the first containing bin 4 through the first bottle falling channel 41; if the canister is made of plastic or glass, the metal detector 421 will not be triggered to respond, the first switch valve plate 42 will keep the first bottle falling channel 41 normally closed, and the canister will reach the inlet of the second bottle falling channel 51. If the bottle is made of glass, the glass bottle with heavier weight will overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 521 to open the second switch valve plate 52, so that the metal bottle will enter the second container 5 through the second bottle dropping channel 51; if this bottle is the plastics material, the elasticity of elastic component 521 can not overcome, and second switch valve plate 52 just can continue to keep the normally closed second and fall the bottle way 51, and this plastic bottle just can reach the import department that the third falls bottle way 61 and finally fall into third splendid attire storehouse 6, so just realize sorting bottle form waste product according to the material, only need rotate live-rollers 3 circulation alright messenger this bottle form waste product sorting device continuously carries out the function that bottle form waste product was sorted according to the material moreover.
This bottle form waste product sorting device says 51 and the third bottle that falls and says 61 realizes the bottle form waste product sorting of different materials through ingenious first bottle that falls of setting up way 41, the second, has simple structure, degree of automation height, letter sorting is efficient, can replace the advantage of artifical letter sorting completely.
It is worth to be noted that, the bottle-shaped waste products common in daily life, such as plastic beverage bottles, glass wine bottles, glass seasoning bottles, aluminum pop cans and the like, have a volume of about 0.5L, the height of the bottles is mostly 15 cm-25 cm, and the diameter of the bottles is mostly 5 cm-8 cm, so that only one bottle-shaped waste product can be normally contained in each containing part 31, therefore, the diameter of the containing part 31 can be preferably 10cm, and the depth of the containing part 31 can be preferably 30cm, so that not only can the containing part 31 be ensured to sufficiently contain the bottle-shaped waste products of one common model, but also the situation that one containing part 31 can simultaneously contain two bottle-shaped waste products can be avoided.
In the alternative of the embodiment, the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is also provided with an elastic vibration device 7; the bouncing device 7 is arranged on the periphery of the bottle opening 11 and used for bouncing the bottle-shaped waste product at the bottle opening 11 upwards.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 6, the elastic vibration device 7 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1, so that the bottle-shaped waste located at the bottle opening 11 can be upwards elastically vibrated through the elastic vibration device 7, the bottle-shaped waste is prevented from being stacked and sealed to the bottle opening 11, and the bottle-shaped waste transversely arranged at the bottle opening 11 along the horizontal direction can be upwards inclined through the continuous upward elastic vibration of the elastic vibration device 7, so that the bottle-shaped waste can better enter the containing part 31 of the rotating roller 3 through the bottle opening 11, and the sorting efficiency of the bottle-shaped waste sorting device is further improved.
In an alternative of this embodiment, the bumping device 7 includes a flexible bumping head 71, a bumping rod 72 and an elastic support 73; the flexible elastic shock head 71 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1 and is in an upward pointed shape; the elastic vibration rod 72 is arranged inside the flexible elastic vibration head 71, one end of the elastic vibration rod is fixedly connected with the top of the flexible elastic vibration head 71, and the other end of the elastic vibration rod is a free end extending out of the bottle storage bin 1; the elastic supporting member 73 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the bouncing rod 72 and used for elastically supporting the flexible bouncing head 71 upwards; wherein, the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3 is further provided with a concave-convex structure 32, and the concave-convex structure 32 can rotate along with the rotating roller 3 to abut against the elastic support 73.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the flexible bumping head 71 is made of soft elastic material such as rubber or silica gel, and the specific shape may be an inverted V shape, and the extending direction of the flexible bumping head 71 may specifically be along the axial direction of the rotating roller 3. The bouncing rod 72 is arranged inside the flexible bouncing head 71, so that the bouncing rod 72 can be prevented from directly contacting bottle-shaped waste products in the storage bottle bin 1, the elastic supporting piece 73 can be specifically arranged into a compression spring, the concave-convex structure 32 is further arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3, and the concave-convex structure 32 can be used as a power source to jack up the bouncing rod 72 upwards or store the bouncing rod 72 downwards when the rotating roller 3 rotates.
The specific arrangement mode of the bouncing device 7 has the advantages of simple structure and capability of periodically bouncing and shaking off the bottle-shaped waste at the bottle opening 11 without additionally arranging a power source.
Of course, the bouncing device 7 can also be realized by arranging an additional driving device, such as a motor + cam mechanism, so as to realize the periodic upward bouncing function.
In an alternative of the embodiment, the bottle storage bin 1 is also provided with a stirring device 8; the stirring device 8 is used for stirring the bottle-shaped waste products in the bottle storage bin 1 to enable the bottle-shaped waste products to move up and down along the vertical direction and diffuse along the horizontal direction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, agitating unit 8 specifically can set up at the middle part of storage bottle storehouse 1 or this is attached to and sets up on the inboard of storage bottle storehouse 1, can further stir the bottle form waste product in storage bottle storehouse 1 through setting up agitating unit 8, make it can keep at invariable motion state, and the waste product bottle jar of glass material among the bottle form waste product is because self gravity is heavier, can sink faster at the continuous stirring in-process of agitating unit 8, make the waste product bottle jar of glass material can more preferential entering bottle mouth 11 that falls, thereby make agitating unit 8 can also play the function of preliminary pre-sorting glass material waste product bottle jar.
In an alternative of the present embodiment, the stirring device 8 includes a driving motor 81 and a helical stirring blade 82; the spiral stirring blade 82 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 81 and is arranged in the middle of the bottle storage bin 1 along the vertical direction; wherein, the spiral stirring blade 82 can stir the bottle-shaped waste products in the bottle storage bin 1 to make the bottle-shaped waste products move up and down and diffuse in the horizontal direction when rotating.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the stirring device 8 is specifically set as the driving motor 81 and the spiral stirring blade 82, and the spiral stirring blade 82 is disposed in the middle of the bottle storage bin 1 along the vertical direction, so that when the driving motor 81 drives the spiral stirring blade 82 to rotate, the spiral stirring blade 82 can not only lift an upward lifting force to the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin 1, but also lift an outward spreading force to the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin 1, thereby enabling the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin 1 to move in a spreading manner along the horizontal direction.
In the alternative of the embodiment, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is arranged into an inverted-V shape from top to bottom; the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is set to be in an arc shape protruding upwards; the bottle falling openings 11 are arranged in a plurality at intervals along the arc direction of the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1, and an elastic vibration device 7 is arranged between every two bottle falling openings 11.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is arranged in an inverted-splayed shape from top to bottom, so that when the bottle-shaped waste products to be sorted are mixed and poured into the bottle storage bin 1, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin 1 can play a role of downwardly collecting the bottle-shaped waste products; the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is set to be an arc shape which is convex upwards, so that the sorting chamber 2 can be correspondingly set to be a cylinder shape matched with the sorting chamber, and the structure of the bottle-shaped waste sorting device can be more compact; the bottleneck 11 that will fall sets up a plurality ofly along the diapire pitch arc direction interval in storage bottle storehouse 1, and per two fall and be provided with one between the bottleneck 11 and play shake device 7, can fill bottle canning waste product to the appearance portion 31 of the perisporium of live-rollers 3 simultaneously through a plurality of bottlenecks 11 that fall like this, further improve this bottle canning waste product sorting device's letter sorting efficiency.
In an alternative of the embodiment, the sorting chamber 2 is provided in a cylindrical shape fitting the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1; the rotating rollers 3 are concentrically inserted in the interior of the sorting chamber 2 in the horizontal direction and spaced from the inner peripheral wall of the sorting chamber 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotating roller 3 is concentrically inserted into the sorting chamber 2 along the horizontal direction and is arranged at a distance from the inner peripheral wall of the sorting chamber 2, so that even if the height of the bottle-shaped waste is slightly higher than the accommodating part 31 of the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3, the bottle-shaped waste can be normally filled and can rotate along with the rotating roller 3, and the bottle-shaped waste sorting device has stronger adaptability and higher fault-tolerant efficiency.
In an alternative of this embodiment, the housing 31 comprises a plurality of recessed holes arranged in an annular array along the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the containing portion 31 is set to be a plurality of concave holes arranged in an annular array along the circumferential wall of the rotating roller 3, so that each concave hole can be used for correspondingly filling a bottle-shaped waste product, the sorting of the bottle-shaped waste products can be completed when the rotating roller 3 rotates a circle, and the sorting efficiency of the bottle-shaped waste product sorting device is further improved.
In an alternative of this embodiment, the containing portions 31 are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating roller 3, and one containing portion 31 corresponds to one containing bin group.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a plurality of groups of accommodating portions 31 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating roller 3, and one group of accommodating portions 31 respectively corresponds to one accommodating bin group, so that when the rotating roller 3 rotates for one circle, a plurality of concave holes in each group of accommodating portions 31 can simultaneously rotate for one circle, and the sorting efficiency of the bottle-shaped waste sorting device can be further greatly improved.
In an alternative of this embodiment, the side wall of the storage silo 1 is also provided with an opening and closing door 12.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the switch door 12 is disposed on the side wall of the bottle storage 1, so that when the bottle storage 1 has a bottle-shaped waste product with a large volume (such as a milk powder can, a beverage bottle with a volume greater than 5L, etc.), which cannot normally enter the containing portion 31 of the rotating roller 3 through the bottle opening 11, the switch door 12 can be manually opened, and the bottle-shaped waste product with the large volume is taken out through the switch door 12, thereby preventing the bottle-shaped waste product with the large volume from being retained in the bottle storage 1 and affecting the storage capacity of the bottle storage 1.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bottle form waste product sorting device which characterized in that includes:
the bottle storage bin (1) is provided with an opening at the top part of the bottle storage bin (1), and the bottom of the bottle storage bin (1) is provided with at least one bottle falling opening (11);
the sorting chamber (2) is arranged below the bottle storage bin (1) and is communicated with the bottle falling opening (11);
the containing bin group is arranged below the sorting chamber (2) and communicated with the sorting chamber (2) through a bottle falling channel;
wherein at least one rotating roller (3) is arranged in the sorting chamber (2), and the peripheral wall of the rotating roller (3) is concavely provided with a containing part (31) for containing bottles and cans;
the containing part (31) can rotate along with the rotating roller (3) to be aligned and communicated with the bottle falling opening (11) or rotate to be aligned and communicated with the bottle falling channel;
the containing bin group comprises a first containing bin (4), a second containing bin (5) and a third containing bin (6) which are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the rotating roller (3), and the first containing bin, the second containing bin and the third containing bin are respectively communicated with the sorting chamber (2) through a first bottle falling channel (41), a second bottle falling channel (51) and a third bottle falling channel (61);
a first switch valve plate (42) is arranged at the inlet of the first bottle falling channel (41), and a metal detector (421) used for controlling the opening and closing state of the first switch valve plate (42) is arranged on one side, away from the sorting chamber (2), of the first switch valve plate (42);
a second switch valve plate (52) is arranged at an inlet of the second bottle falling channel (51), an elastic piece (521) is arranged on one side, away from the sorting chamber (2), of the second switch valve plate (52), and the elastic piece (521) can enable the second switch valve plate (52) to be normally closed and block the second bottle falling channel (51).
2. The device for sorting bottled-canned waste according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner bottom wall of the storage bin (1) is further provided with a bouncing device (7);
the bouncing device (7) is arranged on the periphery of the bottle opening (11) and used for bouncing the bottle-shaped waste product at the bottle opening (11) upwards.
3. The device for sorting bottled-can waste according to claim 2, characterised in that said bouncing means (7) comprise;
the flexible elastic shock head (71) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin (1) and is arranged into an upward pointed shape;
the elastic shock rod (72) is arranged inside the flexible elastic shock head (71), one end of the elastic shock rod is fixedly connected with the top of the flexible elastic shock head (71), and the other end of the elastic shock rod is a free end extending out of the bottle storage bin (1);
the elastic supporting piece (73) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the bouncing rod (72) and is used for upwards and elastically supporting the flexible bouncing head (71);
the peripheral wall of the rotating roller (3) is also provided with a concave-convex structure (32), and the concave-convex structure (32) can rotate along with the rotating roller (3) to abut against the elastic supporting piece (73).
4. The device for sorting bottled waste according to claim 2, characterised in that a stirring device (8) is further arranged in the storage bin (1);
the stirring device (8) is used for stirring the bottle-shaped waste products in the bottle storage bin (1) to enable the bottle-shaped waste products to move up and down along the vertical direction and diffuse along the horizontal direction.
5. The apparatus for sorting bottled waste according to claim 4, characterised in that said stirring means (8) comprise:
a drive motor (81);
the spiral stirring blade (82) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (81) and is arranged in the middle of the bottle storage bin (1) along the vertical direction;
the spiral stirring blade (82) can stir the bottled waste in the bottle storage bin (1) during rotation to enable the bottled waste to move up and down and diffuse in the horizontal direction.
6. The apparatus for sorting bottled-can waste according to claim 2, wherein the peripheral wall of the bottle bin (1) is arranged in an inverted-V shape from top to bottom;
the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin (1) is arranged into an arc shape which is convex upwards;
the bottle mouth (11) that falls follows store up the diapire arc direction interval of bottle storehouse (1) and set up a plurality ofly, and per two it is provided with one to fall between bottle mouth (11) bullet shake device (7).
7. The device for sorting bottled waste according to claim 6, characterised in that said sorting chamber (2) is provided in a cylindrical shape adapted to the bottom wall of said storage bin (1);
the rotating rollers (3) are concentrically plugged in the sorting chamber (2) along the horizontal direction and are spaced from the inner peripheral wall of the sorting chamber (2).
8. The apparatus for sorting bottled-can waste according to claim 7, wherein the housing (31) comprises a plurality of depressed holes arranged in a circular array along a peripheral wall of the rotating roller (3).
9. The apparatus for sorting bottled-canned waste according to claim 8, wherein the containers (31) are provided in plural sets at intervals in an axial direction of the rotating roller (3), and one set of the containers (31) corresponds to one set of the containers.
10. The device for sorting bottled-waste according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the storage bin (1) is further provided with a switch door (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111366274.9A CN114011737B (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111366274.9A CN114011737B (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device |
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| CN114011737A true CN114011737A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN114011737B CN114011737B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN202111366274.9A Active CN114011737B (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device |
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| JPH06206602A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-26 | Ace Sekkei Sangyo Kk | Automatic sorting processing device for empty can and glass bottle |
| DE19545240A1 (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-28 | Lla Umwelttechnische Analytik | Sorting machine achieving more precise recognition and separation of e.g. mixed plastics fractions |
| CN206064841U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-04-05 | 武汉锦星科技有限公司 | A kind of Bottle ＆ Can class rubbish automatic recognition classification retracting device |
| CN208603099U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-03-15 | 美欣达欣环境服务有限公司 | A kind of dustbin of automatic classification Bottle & Can class rubbish |
| CN112453029A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州晋建环保科技有限公司 | Bottle and can classification recovery device |
| CN214516099U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-10-29 | 武汉小宇宙供应链管理有限公司 | Sorting device for beverage bottles |
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2021
- 2021-11-18 CN CN202111366274.9A patent/CN114011737B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06206602A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-26 | Ace Sekkei Sangyo Kk | Automatic sorting processing device for empty can and glass bottle |
| DE19545240A1 (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-28 | Lla Umwelttechnische Analytik | Sorting machine achieving more precise recognition and separation of e.g. mixed plastics fractions |
| CN206064841U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-04-05 | 武汉锦星科技有限公司 | A kind of Bottle ＆ Can class rubbish automatic recognition classification retracting device |
| CN208603099U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-03-15 | 美欣达欣环境服务有限公司 | A kind of dustbin of automatic classification Bottle & Can class rubbish |
| CN112453029A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州晋建环保科技有限公司 | Bottle and can classification recovery device |
| CN214516099U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-10-29 | 武汉小宇宙供应链管理有限公司 | Sorting device for beverage bottles |
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| CN114011737B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231101 Address after: 412000 Shibao Village, Huju Town, Chaling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province (within Hunan Sangao Rail Equipment Co., Ltd.) Applicant after: Hunan Lvlian Renewable Resources Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101200 room 303-21409, No.4, South Community, Binhe street, Pinggu District, Beijing Applicant before: Zhongke Lvsu (Beijing) Internet of things Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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