CN113994835B - Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud sugar-free culture strong seedling transplanting device and transplanting method thereof - Google Patents
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud sugar-free culture strong seedling transplanting device and transplanting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113994835B CN113994835B CN202111232809.3A CN202111232809A CN113994835B CN 113994835 B CN113994835 B CN 113994835B CN 202111232809 A CN202111232809 A CN 202111232809A CN 113994835 B CN113994835 B CN 113994835B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for transplanting strong anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings by sugar-free culture, wherein the technical scheme is as follows: the transplanting device comprises an incubator, wherein a transplanting mechanism is arranged in the incubator, and a cultivation mechanism is arranged on one side of the incubator; the cultivation box opposite side is equipped with humidification mechanism, the cultivation box bottom is equipped with the motor, transplanting mechanism includes first pivot, first pivot fixed connection is at the motor output, first cavity and second cavity have been seted up to cultivation box inside, first pivot runs through first cavity and second cavity and extends to cultivation box inside, the inside one side of second cavity inlays and is equipped with the second pivot, a gold thread lotus seedling sugar-free cultivation strong seedling transplanting device and transplanting method beneficial effect are: the invention improves the efficiency of culturing the anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings, is convenient for transplanting the anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings, ensures the survival rate of the anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings, brings income to users and is convenient for the users to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anoectochilus roxburghii seedling cultivation, in particular to a strong seedling transplanting device for sugar-free cultivation of anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings and a transplanting method thereof.
Background
Anoectochilus roxburghii is a plant of the family Orchidaceae, genus Anoectochilus. Plant height-cm. The rootstock crawls, extends, has meat quality and joints, and takes root on the joints. Upright stem, fleshy, cylindrical. The leaves are oval or ovoid, with dark purple or black purple upper surface, golden red with beautiful network with silk luster, and light purple back. Whitish or reddish, not inverted (lip flap above); the back of the sepal is moleplant, the middle sepal is oval, and the depression is boat-shaped; the petals are thin and are approximate to sickle-shaped.
The existing transplanting and cultivating technology for the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings is to transplant the seedlings through manual work, when transplanting and cultivating, the seedlings are required to be placed into a cultivating box for cultivating, but the soil inside the artificially manufactured cultivating box is relatively stiff, so that the seedling cultivating effect is poor, the transplanting after the cultivation is relatively troublesome, and the transplanting and cultivating effect of the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a strong seedling transplanting device for sugar-free culture of anoectochilus formosanus seedlings and a transplanting method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for culturing, culturing and transplanting strong seedlings of anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings without sugar comprises a cultivation box, wherein a transplanting mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation box, and a cultivation mechanism is arranged on one side of the cultivation box; the incubator opposite side is equipped with humidification mechanism, the incubator bottom is equipped with the motor.
The transplanting mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the incubator, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first cavity and the second cavity and extends into the incubator, a second rotating shaft is embedded in one side of the interior of the second cavity, the top end of the second rotating shaft extends into the incubator, a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel are embedded in the second cavity, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, reciprocating screws are arranged at the tops of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, bearing seats are sleeved on the outer sides of the two reciprocating screws, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two bearing seats, two supporting rods are fixedly connected at the tops of the two bearing seats, and the bearing seats are connected with the reciprocating screws through ball nut pairs, the connecting parts of the reciprocating screw rod and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are movably connected through one-way bearings.
Specifically, need transplant the gold thread lotus seedling when the user for the bottom plate shifts up, transplants the gold thread lotus seedling, has improved the cultivation efficiency to the gold thread lotus seedling.
Preferably, cultivation mechanism includes the garrulous soil box, garrulous soil box fixed connection is in artificial containers one side, garrulous soil incasement portion inlays and is equipped with the third pivot, third pivot outside cover is equipped with two and stirs garrulous blades, garrulous soil bottom of the case portion is equipped with first transmission box, third pivot bottom extends to inside the first transmission box, first movable groove has been seted up to artificial containers bottom, second pivot bottom extends to inside the first movable groove, the fixed cover in second pivot bottom is equipped with the third sprocket, the second pivot passes through one-way bearing swing joint with third sprocket junction, the fixed cover in third pivot bottom is equipped with the fourth sprocket, garrulous soil box one side fixedly connected with conveying box, conveying box inside inlays and is equipped with the screw conveying pole.
Specifically, the soil is smashed by the soil smashing box, so that the survival rate of the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings is improved.
Preferably, a second movable groove is formed in the bottom of the soil crushing box, a second transmission box is arranged at the bottom of the transmission box, the bottom end of the spiral transmission rod extends into the second transmission box, a fifth chain wheel and a sixth chain wheel are embedded in the second transmission box, the fifth chain wheel and the sixth chain wheel are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the third rotating shaft and the spiral transmission rod respectively, a filter plate is embedded in the soil crushing box, the filter plate is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the soil crushing box.
Specifically, the fifth chain wheel and the sixth chain wheel drive the spiral conveying rod, so that the operation of the spiral conveying rod is more stable.
Preferably, humidification mechanism includes first bevel gear, first bevel gear inlays to be established inside first cavity, first bevel gear cover is established in the first pivot outside, first bevel gear passes through one-way bearing swing joint with first pivot junction, first bevel gear bottom is equipped with second bevel gear, second bevel gear one side fixedly connected with fourth pivot, third movable groove has been seted up to first cavity one side, the fourth pivot extends to inside the third movable groove, the ventilation groove has been seted up at second movable groove top, the inside bull stick that is equipped with of ventilation groove, the cover is equipped with seventh sprocket and eighth sprocket respectively in fourth pivot and the bull stick outside.
Specifically, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear provide driving for the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod can work stably.
Preferably, the fixed cover of bull stick one end is equipped with the fan, the incubator opposite side inlays and is equipped with the air-supply line, the inside diaphragm that inlays of air-supply line is equipped with, the diaphragm cover is established in the bull stick outside, air-supply line one end fixedly connected with humidifier.
Specifically, the humidifier humidifies the soil, and the fan discharges the humidified air into the inside of the incubator.
Preferably, the bottom of the incubator is fixedly connected with two supports, and the bottom of the humidifier is provided with a base.
Specifically, support and base support artificial containers and humidifier respectively for the device structure is more stable.
Preferably, two bearing frame top fixedly connected with bottom plate, two exhaust nets have been seted up at the bottom plate top, two sliders of equal fixedly connected with in both sides around the bottom plate, two spouts have all been seted up to both sides around the artificial containers, slider and spout phase-match.
Specifically, the slider is spacing to the bottom plate for the bottom plate can reciprocate steadily.
Preferably, first sprocket and the outside cover of second sprocket are equipped with first chain, first sprocket is connected through first chain drive with the second sprocket, third sprocket and the outside cover of fourth sprocket are equipped with the second chain, the third sprocket passes through second chain drive with the fourth sprocket and is connected, fifth sprocket and the outside cover of sixth sprocket are equipped with the third chain, fifth sprocket and sixth sprocket pass through second chain drive and connect, seventh sprocket and the outside cover of eighth sprocket are equipped with the fourth chain, seventh sprocket and eighth sprocket pass through fourth chain drive and are connected.
Specifically, the first, second, third and fourth chains provide drive to the device.
Preferably, first pivot, second pivot and fourth pivot pass through antifriction bearing swing joint with the artificial containers junction, the third pivot all passes through antifriction bearing swing joint with first transmission box and soil breaking box junction, spiral transfer bar all passes through antifriction bearing swing joint with second transmission box and transmission box junction.
Specifically, the rolling bearing makes each joint smoother.
The invention provides a method for transplanting strong seedlings of anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings through sugar-free culture, which comprises the following steps:
s1 seedling hardening: when the root length is 4-6cm and the number of the roots reaches 5-7, preferably, strong tissue culture seedlings with 4 or more developed leaves are obtained, the tissue culture seedlings are moved from a culture room to 20-30 ℃ at room temperature by using the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud sugar-free strong seedling culture transplanting device, bottle seedlings which grow well, tidily and robustly are selected, the bottle is closed for 3d seedling hardening, the bottle is opened for 4d seedling hardening, and a small amount of tap water is injected to submerge the culture medium;
and S2 transplanting: in spring and autumn, taking out the seedling with root in the tissue culture bottle by using tweezers, washing the culture medium attached to the root by using distilled water, avoiding root injury and root breakage during washing, soaking and disinfecting for 10-12min by using 1000 times of carbendazim, and implanting peat soil: perlite: vermiculite 2: 1: 1, spraying root fixing water immediately after planting.
In particular, the survival rate of transplanting anoectochilus roxburghii is improved.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the soil is put into the soil crushing box by a user, the motor is started to rotate forwards, the motor rotates forwards to stir the soil, the ventilation fan rotates to humidify the soil, when the user needs to transplant the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings, the motor is started to rotate backwards to move the bottom plate upwards, and the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings are transplanted, so that the problem that the cultivation effect of relatively stiff seedlings in the soil in the artificially-made cultivation box is poor is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of a base plate provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1 incubator, 2 motors, 3 first rotating shaft, 4 second rotating shaft, 5 first chain wheel, 6 second chain wheel, 7 reciprocating screw rod, 8 bearing seat, 9 support rod, 10 soil crushing box, 11 third rotating shaft, 12 crushing blade, 13 first transmission box, 14 third chain wheel, 15 fourth chain wheel, 16 transmission box, 17 spiral transmission rod, 18 second transmission box, 19 fifth chain wheel, 20 sixth chain wheel, 21 filter plate, 22 first bevel gear, 23 second bevel gear, 24 fourth rotating shaft, 25 rotating rod, 26 seventh chain wheel, 27 eighth chain wheel, 28 fan, 29 air inlet pipe, 30 transverse plate, 31 humidifier, 32 support, 33 base, 34 bottom plate, 35 exhaust net, 36 slide block, 37 connecting rod, 38 feed pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-6, the invention provides a sugarless strong seedling culture and transplanting device for anoectochilus formosanus seedlings, which comprises an incubator 1, wherein a transplanting mechanism is arranged inside the incubator 1, and a cultivation mechanism is arranged on one side of the incubator 1; 1 opposite side of artificial containers is equipped with humidification mechanism, 1 bottom of artificial containers is equipped with motor 2.
The transplanting mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 3, the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor 2, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in an incubator 1, the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the first cavity and the second cavity and extends into the incubator 1, a second rotating shaft 4 is embedded in one side of the interior of the second cavity, the top end of the second rotating shaft 4 extends into the incubator 1, a first chain wheel 5 and a second chain wheel 6 are embedded in the second cavity, the first chain wheel 5 and the second chain wheel 6 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 respectively, reciprocating screw rods 7 are arranged at the tops of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 respectively, bearing seats 8 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two reciprocating screw rods 7, two supporting rods 9 are fixedly connected with the tops of the bearing seats 8, and the reciprocating screw rods 7 are connected through ball nut pairs, the connection parts of the reciprocating screw rod 7, the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 are movably connected through one-way bearings.
In this embodiment, when the user need transplant gold thread lotus seedling, the 2 reversal of starter motor, the 2 reversal of motor drive first pivot 3 and rotate, first pivot 3 rotates and drives first sprocket 5 and rotate, first sprocket 5 rotates and drives second sprocket 6 and rotate, second sprocket 6 rotates and drives second pivot 4 and rotate, first pivot 3 and second pivot 4 rotate and drive reciprocal lead screw 7 and rotate, reciprocal lead screw 7 rotates and drives bearing frame 8 and reciprocate, bearing frame 8 removes and drives bracing piece 9 and remove.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of hacking, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the cultivation mechanism comprises a soil crushing box 10, the soil crushing box 10 is fixedly connected to one side of an incubator 1, a third rotating shaft 11 is embedded in the soil crushing box 10, two crushing blades 12 are sleeved outside the third rotating shaft 11, a first transmission box 13 is arranged at the bottom of the soil crushing box 10, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 11 extends into the first transmission box 13, a first movable groove is formed in the bottom of the incubator 1, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 4 extends into the first movable groove, a third chain wheel 14 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 4, the joint of the second rotating shaft 4 and the third chain wheel 14 is movably connected through a one-way bearing, a fourth chain wheel 15 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 11, a transmission box 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the soil crushing box 10, a spiral transmission rod 17 is embedded in the transmission box 16, a second movable groove is formed in the bottom of the soil crushing box 10, the bottom of the conveying box 16 is provided with a second transmission box 18, the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod 17 extends into the second transmission box 18, a fifth chain wheel 19 and a sixth chain wheel 20 are embedded in the second transmission box 18, the fifth chain wheel 19 and the sixth chain wheel 20 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the third rotating shaft 11 and the spiral conveying rod 17, a filter plate 21 is embedded in the soil crushing box 10, the filter plate 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 11, a user starts the motor 2 to rotate in the forward direction, the motor 2 rotates in the forward direction to drive the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the third chain wheel 14 and the fourth chain wheel 15 to rotate, the fourth chain wheel 15 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 11 to rotate to drive the crushing blade 12 to crush soil, the third rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive the fifth chain wheel 19 and the sixth chain wheel 20 to rotate, the sixth chain wheel 20 rotates to drive the spiral conveying rod 17 to rotate, the screw conveyor 17 rotates to secondarily pulverize the incompletely pulverized soil.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of humidification, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the humidifying mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 22, the first bevel gear 22 is embedded in a first cavity, the first bevel gear 22 is sleeved on the outer side of a first rotating shaft 3, the joint of the first bevel gear 22 and the first rotating shaft 3 is movably connected through a one-way bearing, a second bevel gear 23 is arranged at the bottom of the first bevel gear 22, a fourth rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear 23, a third movable groove is formed in one side of the first cavity, the fourth rotating shaft 24 extends into the third movable groove, a ventilation groove is formed in the top of the second movable groove, a rotating rod 25 is embedded in the ventilation groove, a seventh chain wheel 26 and an eighth chain wheel 27 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the fourth rotating shaft 24 and the rotating rod 25, a fan 28 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating rod 25, an air inlet pipe 29 is embedded on the other side of the incubator 1, and a transverse plate 30 is embedded in the air inlet pipe 29, the transverse plate 30 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 25, one end of the air inlet pipe 29 is fixedly connected with a humidifier 31, meanwhile, the motor 2 rotates positively to drive the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the first bevel gear 22 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, the second bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 24 rotates to drive the seventh chain wheel 26 and the eighth chain wheel 27 to rotate, the eighth chain wheel 27 rotates to drive the rotating rod 25 and the fan 28 to rotate, meanwhile, the humidifier 31 works to discharge humid air, and the fan 28 discharges the humid air into the cultivating box 1.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of improving stability, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: two supports 32 of 1 bottom fixedly connected with of artificial containers, humidifier 31 bottom is equipped with base 33, and support 32 and base 33 support artificial containers 1 and humidifier 31, improve the stability of device.
Wherein, in order to realize spacing purpose, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: two 8 top fixedly connected with bottom plates 34 of bearing frame, two exhaust nets 35 have been seted up at bottom plate 34 top, two sliders 36 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides around bottom plate 34, two spouts have all been seted up to both sides around artificial containers 1, slider 36 and spout phase-match, two fixedly connected with connecting rod 37 between the bearing frame 8, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe 38 of soil crushing box 10, slider 36 carry on spacingly to bottom plate 34 for bottom plate 34 can reciprocate steadily, and connecting rod 37 carries on spacingly to two bearing frames 8.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of drive connection, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the outer side of the first chain wheel 5 and the outer side of the second chain wheel 6 are sleeved with a first chain, the first chain wheel 5 and the second chain wheel 6 are connected through a first chain drive, the outer side of the third chain wheel 14 and the outer side of the fourth chain wheel 15 are sleeved with a second chain, the third chain wheel 14 and the fourth chain wheel 15 are connected through a second chain drive, the outer side of the fifth chain wheel 19 and the outer side of the sixth chain wheel 20 are sleeved with a third chain, the fifth chain wheel 19 and the sixth chain wheel 20 are connected through a second chain drive, the outer side of the seventh chain wheel 26 and the outer side of the eighth chain wheel 27 are sleeved with a fourth chain, the seventh chain wheel 26 and the eighth chain wheel 27 are connected through a fourth chain drive, the joints of the first rotating shaft 3, the second rotating shaft 4 and the fourth rotating shaft 24 and the cultivating box 1 are movably connected through rolling bearings, the joints of the third rotating shaft 11 and the first driving box 13 and the soil crushing box 10 are movably connected through rolling bearings, the joints of the spiral conveying rod 17, the second transmission box 18 and the conveying box 16 are movably connected through rolling bearings, the first chain, the second chain, the third chain and the fourth chain drive the device, the rolling bearings enable the joints to be smooth, and in addition, the devices can normally run through one-way bearings of all parts.
The using process of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, a user starts the motor 2 to rotate in the positive direction, the motor 2 drives the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the third chain wheel 14 and the fourth chain wheel 15 to rotate, the fourth chain wheel 15 drives the third rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 11 drives the crushing blade 12 to rotate, so as to crush soil, the third rotating shaft 11 drives the fifth chain wheel 19 and the sixth chain wheel 20 to rotate, the sixth chain wheel 20 drives the spiral conveying rod 17 to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 17 rotates to crush incompletely crushed soil for the second time, meanwhile, the motor 2 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, the second bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 24 rotates to drive the seventh chain wheel 26 and the eighth chain wheel 27 to rotate, the eighth chain wheel 27 rotates to drive the rotating rod 25 and the fan 28 to rotate, meanwhile, the humidifier 31 discharges moist air during working, the fan 28 discharges the moist air into the cultivating box 1, when a user needs to transplant the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings, the starting motor 2 rotates reversely, the motor 2 rotates reversely to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the first chain wheel 5 to rotate, the first chain wheel 5 rotates to drive the second chain wheel 6 to rotate, the second chain wheel 6 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 rotate to drive the reciprocating screw rod 7 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 7 rotates to drive the bearing seat 8 to move up and down, and the bearing seat 8 moves to drive the supporting rod 9 to move.
Example 1: the invention provides a method for transplanting strong seedlings of anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings through sugar-free culture, which comprises the following steps:
s1 seedling hardening: when the length of the root system is 4cm and the number of the root system reaches 5, the strong tissue culture seedlings with 4 or more unfolded leaves are suitable, the tissue culture seedlings are moved from the culture room to 20 ℃ at room temperature by using the anoectochilus formosanus seedling sugar-free culture strong seedling transplanting device, bottle seedlings which grow well, neatly and robustly are selected, the bottle is closed and the seedlings are trained for 3d, the bottle is opened and the seedlings are trained for 4d, and a small amount of tap water is injected to submerge the culture medium.
And S2 transplanting: in spring and autumn, taking out the seedlings with roots in the tissue culture bottle by using tweezers, washing the culture medium attached to the roots by using distilled water, avoiding the occurrence of root injury and root breakage during washing as much as possible, soaking and disinfecting for 10min by using 1000-time carbendazim, and implanting peat soil: perlite: vermiculite 2: 1: 1, the purpose of spraying root fixing water immediately after planting.
Example 2: the invention provides a sugar-free cultivation strong seedling transplanting method for anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
s1 seedling hardening: when the root system length is 5cm and the number of the roots reaches 6, the strong tissue culture seedlings with 4 or more unfolded leaves are suitable, the tissue culture seedlings are moved from the culture room to 25 ℃ at room temperature by using the anoectochilus roxburghii seedling sugar-free strong culture seedling transplanting device, bottle seedlings which grow well, neatly and robustly are selected, the bottle seedlings are closed and hardened for 3d, the bottle is opened and hardened for 4d, and a small amount of tap water is injected to submerge the culture medium.
And S2 transplanting: in spring and autumn, taking out the seedlings with roots in the tissue culture bottle by using tweezers, washing the culture medium attached to the roots by using distilled water, avoiding the occurrence of root injury and root breakage during washing as much as possible, soaking and disinfecting for 15min by using 1000-time carbendazim, and implanting peat soil: perlite: vermiculite 2: 1: 1, spraying root fixing water immediately after planting.
Example 3: the invention provides a sugar-free cultivation strong seedling transplanting method for anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
s1 seedling hardening: when the root length is 6cm and the number of the roots reaches 7, the strong tissue culture seedlings with 4 or more unfolded leaves are suitable, the tissue culture seedlings are moved to 30 ℃ at room temperature from the culture room by using the anoectochilus roxburghii seedling sugar-free culture strong seedling transplanting device, bottle seedlings which grow well, neatly and strongly are selected, the bottle is closed for hardening 3 days, the bottle is opened for hardening 4 days, and a small amount of tap water is injected to submerge the culture medium.
S2 transplanting: in spring and autumn, taking out the seedlings with roots in the tissue culture bottle by using tweezers, washing a culture medium attached to the roots by using distilled water, avoiding root injury and root breakage during washing as much as possible, soaking and disinfecting the seedlings by using 1000-time carbendazim for 20min, and implanting peat soil: perlite: vermiculite 2: 1: 1, spraying root fixing water immediately after planting.
The invention provides a method for transplanting strong seedlings of anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings by sugar-free culture, which is characterized in that the methods of the embodiments 1-3 are respectively adopted, 50 seedlings are respectively cultured by each method, and the growth condition of the seedlings is observed after 30 days, so that the following data are obtained:
| survival rate of nursery stock | Average growth height of nursery stock | Growth condition of nursery stock | |
| Example 1 | 40% | 10cm | Exuberant growth with more plant diseases and insect pests |
| Example 2 | 60% | 15cm | Flourishing growth and less plant diseases and insect pests |
| Example 3 | 80% | 20cm | Vigorous growth and no disease or insect pest |
As can be seen from the above table, the method in example 3 is suitable, after the seedling is transplanted, the seedling has developed root system, large root amount, high utilization rate of water in soil, and can absorb and utilize water deep in the soil layer.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it to an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a strong seedling transplanting device of gold thread lotus seedling sugar-free culture, includes artificial containers (1), its characterized in that: a transplanting mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation box (1), and a cultivation mechanism is arranged on one side of the cultivation box (1); the other side of the incubator (1) is provided with a humidifying mechanism, and the bottom of the incubator (1) is provided with a motor (2);
transplanting mechanism includes first pivot (3), first pivot (3) fixed connection is at the motor (2) output, incubator (1) is inside to be seted up first cavity and second cavity, first pivot (3) run through first cavity and second cavity and extend to incubator (1) inside, the inside one side of second cavity inlays and is equipped with second pivot (4), second pivot (4) top extends to incubator (1) inside, the inside first sprocket (5) and the second sprocket (6) of inlaying of second cavity, fixed cover is established respectively in first pivot (3) and second pivot (4) outside first sprocket (5) and second sprocket (6), first pivot (3) and second pivot (4) top all are equipped with reciprocal lead screw (7), two reciprocal lead screw (7) outside all overlaps and is equipped with bearing frame (8), the top parts of the two bearing blocks (8) are fixedly connected with two support rods (9), the bearing blocks (8) are connected with a reciprocating screw rod (7) through a ball nut pair, and the joint of the reciprocating screw rod (7) with the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) is movably connected through a one-way bearing;
the cultivation mechanism comprises a soil crushing box (10), the soil crushing box (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box (1), a third rotating shaft (11) is embedded in the soil crushing box (10), two crushing blades (12) are sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft (11), a first transmission box (13) is arranged at the bottom of the soil crushing box (10), the bottom of the third rotating shaft (11) extends into the first transmission box (13), a first movable groove is formed in the bottom of the cultivation box (1), the bottom of the second rotating shaft (4) extends into the first movable groove, a third chain wheel (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (4), the joint of the second rotating shaft (4) and the third chain wheel (14) is movably connected through an one-way bearing, a fourth chain wheel (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third rotating shaft (11), a transmission box (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the soil crushing box (10), a spiral conveying rod (17) is embedded in the conveying box (16);
a second movable groove is formed in the bottom of the soil crushing box (10), a second transmission box (18) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission box (16), the bottom end of the spiral transmission rod (17) extends into the second transmission box (18), a fifth chain wheel (19) and a sixth chain wheel (20) are embedded in the second transmission box (18), the fifth chain wheel (19) and the sixth chain wheel (20) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the third rotating shaft (11) and the spiral transmission rod (17) respectively, a filter plate (21) is embedded in the soil crushing box (10), and the filter plate (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft (11);
the humidifying mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (22), the first bevel gear (22) is embedded in a first cavity, the first bevel gear (22) is sleeved on the outer side of a first rotating shaft (3), the joint of the first bevel gear (22) and the first rotating shaft (3) is movably connected through a one-way bearing, a second bevel gear (23) is arranged at the bottom of the first bevel gear (22), a fourth rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear (23), a third movable groove is formed in one side of the first cavity, the fourth rotating shaft (24) extends into the third movable groove, a ventilating groove is formed in the top of the second movable groove, a rotating rod (25) is embedded in the ventilating groove, and a seventh chain wheel (26) and an eighth chain wheel (27) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the fourth rotating shaft (24) and the rotating rod (25);
a fan (28) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating rod (25), an air inlet pipe (29) is embedded at the other side of the incubator (1), a transverse plate (30) is embedded in the air inlet pipe (29), the transverse plate (30) is sleeved at the outer side of the rotating rod (25), and a humidifier (31) is fixedly connected at one end of the air inlet pipe (29);
the bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with two supports (32), the bottom of the humidifier (31) is provided with a base (33), the tops of the two bearing seats (8) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (34), the top of the bottom plate (34) is provided with two exhaust nets (35), the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate (34) are fixedly connected with two sliding blocks (36), the front side and the rear side of the incubator (1) are provided with two sliding grooves, the sliding blocks (36) are matched with the sliding grooves, a connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected between the two bearing seats (8), the top of the soil crushing box (10) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (38), the outer side of the first chain wheel (5) and the outer side of the second chain wheel (6) are sleeved with a first chain, the first chain wheel (5) and the second chain wheel (6) are connected through a first chain drive, and the outer side of the third chain wheel (14) and the outer side of the fourth chain wheel (15) are sleeved with a second chain, the third chain wheel (14) is in driving connection with the fourth chain wheel (15) through a second chain, a third chain is sleeved outside the fifth chain wheel (19) and the sixth chain wheel (20), the fifth chain wheel (19) and the sixth chain wheel (20) are in driving connection through a second chain, a fourth chain is sleeved on the outer sides of the seventh chain wheel (26) and the eighth chain wheel (27), the seventh chain wheel (26) is in driving connection with the eighth chain wheel (27) through a fourth chain, the joints of the first rotating shaft (3), the second rotating shaft (4) and the fourth rotating shaft (24) and the incubator (1) are movably connected through rolling bearings, the joint of the third rotating shaft (11) and the first transmission box (13) and the soil crushing box (10) is movably connected through a rolling bearing, the joints of the spiral transmission rod (17) and the second transmission box (18) and the transmission box (16) are movably connected through rolling bearings.
2. A transplanting method for culturing strong seedlings of anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings without sugar is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1 seedling hardening: when the root system length is 4-6cm and the number of the roots reaches 5-7, preferably, strong tissue culture seedlings with 4 or more developed leaves are obtained, the tissue culture seedlings are moved from a culture room to 20-30 ℃ at room temperature by using the anoectochilus formosanus seedling sugar-free culture strong seedling transplanting device in claim 1, bottle seedlings which grow well, tidily and robustly are selected, the bottle seedlings are closed and hardened for 3d, the bottle is opened and hardened for 4d, and a small amount of tap water is injected for submerged culture;
and S2 transplanting: in spring and autumn, taking out the seedling with root in the tissue culture bottle by using tweezers, washing the culture medium attached to the root by using distilled water, avoiding root injury and root breakage during washing, soaking and disinfecting for 10-12min by using 1000 times of carbendazim, and implanting peat soil: perlite: vermiculite = 2: 1: 1, spraying root fixing water immediately after planting.
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| CN114467731A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Organic cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus in sealed environment |
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