CN112335523A

CN112335523A - Chinese herbal medicine is filling device for plant bed

Info

Publication number: CN112335523A
Application number: CN202011288659.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋明桂; 徐泽林; 宋则会
Original assignee: Yuzhou Xuancan Soil Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuzhou Xuancan Soil Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine is filling device for plant bed, includes irritates native device, reducing mechanism and irritates husky device, and the reducing mechanism passes through crushing motor and smashes the straw that gets into the box, and the defeated material flood dragon of irritating native device is with soil and kibbling straw mixing, carries the soil after will mixing simultaneously to plant the bed in, irritates husky device and includes horizontal and vertical mobilizable husky ware of irritating, in the in-process of irritating the soil to plant the bed, sets up the sand post of equipartition in plant the bed through the husky ware of irritating. The device can provide soil mixed with straws for the planting bed when the planting bed is filled, thereby fundamentally slowing down the soil hardening of the planting bed, improving the growth of Chinese herbal medicine plants, and improving the quality and the yield of the Chinese herbal medicine.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine is filling device for plant bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to a filling device, in particular to a filling device for a Chinese herbal medicine planting bed.

Background

At present, part of Chinese herbal medicines are planted indoors by adopting a greenhouse so as to regulate and control the growth environment of the Chinese herbal medicines and provide a good working environment for Chinese herbal medicine planting workers.

When the Chinese herbal medicines are planted indoors, part of the Chinese herbal medicines are planted by the planting bed, however, soil hardening is easy to occur in the planting bed when the Chinese herbal medicines are planted, and after the soil is hardened, Chinese herbal medicine plants in the planting bed often cannot obtain enough moisture, so that poor growth is caused, and the quality and the yield of the Chinese herbal medicines are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a filling device for a Chinese herbal medicine planting bed, which can provide soil uniformly mixed with straws for the planting bed when the planting bed is filled, so that the soil hardening of the planting bed is fundamentally slowed down, the growth of Chinese herbal medicine plants is improved, and the quality and the yield of Chinese herbal medicines are improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:

a filling device for a Chinese herbal medicine planting bed comprises a filling device, a smashing device and a sand filling device, wherein the filling device comprises a platform provided with first wheels, a conveying pipe is horizontally fixed on the platform, a conveying flood dragon is arranged in the conveying pipe, the conveying flood dragon is driven by a flood dragon motor arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe, a canning pipe inclined above the planting bed is fixedly connected to the tail end of the conveying pipe along the conveying direction of the conveying flood dragon, and a soil inlet bin is arranged at the other end of the conveying pipe;

the crushing device comprises a box body fixed above the soil filling device, a feeding bin is arranged at the top of the box body, a crushing motor is fixed on the side wall of the box body, a rotating shaft extending into the box body is fixed on an output shaft of the crushing motor, blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, and a discharging pipe at the bottom of the box body is communicated with a conveying pipe;

the sand filling device comprises a sand filling platform and a sand filling device fixed on the sand filling platform, the sand filling platform comprises a shell provided with second wheels, a lifting frame capable of moving up and down is arranged on the shell, the sand filling device comprises a sand filling mother pipe fixed on the lifting frame, the sand filling mother pipe can horizontally move relative to the lifting frame, a sand inlet bin is arranged on the upper portion of the sand filling mother pipe, the sand filling mother pipe is provided with a plurality of sand filling sub-pipes which vertically face downwards, the end portions of the sand filling pipe are arranged in an open mode, and the length of the sand filling sub-pipes is larger than the height of the planting bed.

Further, the bottom of casing is equipped with a plurality of stands, and the cover is equipped with the sliding sleeve on the stand, crane fixed connection the sliding sleeve, the top of casing are equipped with electric putter, and electric putter's push rod is vertical downwards, and the free end of push rod passes through dead lever fixed connection the crane.

Furthermore, the crane is provided with two beams which are arranged in parallel, the beams are provided with slide rails, the slide rails are provided with slide blocks in a matching mode, and two ends of the sand filling main pipe are respectively fixed on the slide blocks.

Furthermore, a locking nut is arranged on the sliding block.

Furthermore, the crushing motors are arranged in a plurality of vertical directions of the box body, and the rotating directions of the two adjacent crushing motors are opposite.

Furthermore, the sand filling pipes are uniformly distributed on the sand filling mother pipe.

Further, the smashing motor and the flood dragon motor are servo motors.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the soil filling device is arranged and can move close to the planting bed, the straws are crushed by the crushing device, the soil and the crushed straws are uniformly mixed by the delivery dragon and are filled into the planting bed, and organic matters such as the straws and the like supplement the soil, so that the hardening of the soil can be fundamentally slowed down, the growth of Chinese herbal medicine plants is improved, and the quality and the yield of the Chinese herbal medicines are improved.

2. The sand filling device is provided with the sand filling platform with wheels, the sand filling device can move horizontally and also can move vertically, when the planting bed is filled, the sand filling pipe is placed in the planting bed, sand is filled into the sand filling pipe after the planting bed is filled with soil, so that sand columns are built in the planting bed, hardening of the soil is further slowed down through high water permeability and air permeability of the sand columns, growth of Chinese herbal medicine plants is improved, and quality and yield of Chinese herbal medicines are improved.

3. The sand filling device can move along with the length of the planting bed, and the sand filling device can be arranged in a lifting mode, so that sand filling can be carried out only by lifting the sand filling device and then moving the sand filling device to the next sand filling point after sand filling, and the sand filling device facilitates the establishment of uniformly distributed sand columns in the large planting bed, thereby being beneficial to slowing down soil hardening, further improving the growth of Chinese herbal medicine plants and improving the quality and yield of the Chinese herbal medicines.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sand-irrigating platform;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure A-A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sand-filling device.

The labels in the figure are: 1. first wheel, 2, the device of earthing, 3, flood dragon motor, 4, advance the soil storehouse, 5, crushing motor, 6, feeding storehouse, 7, the reducing mechanism, 8, the blade, 9, the pivot, 10, the box, 11, the discharging pipe, 12, defeated material flood dragon, 13, the conveying pipeline, 14, filling pipe, 15, plant the bed, 16, irritate husky ware, 1601, irritate husky female pipe, 1602, the slider, 1603, advance husky storehouse, 1604, irritate the sand pipe, 17, irritate husky platform, 1701, stand, 1702, sliding sleeve, 1703, push rod, 1704, electric putter, 1705, casing, 1706, crane, 1707, second wheel, 1708, the dead lever, 1709, the crossbeam.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, a filling device for a Chinese herbal medicine planting bed comprises a soil filling device 2, a crushing device 7 and a sand filling device, the soil-filling device 2 comprises a platform provided with a first wheel 1, a plurality of first wheels 1 can be arranged, so as to facilitate the integral movement of the soil filling device 2, a material conveying pipe 13 is horizontally fixed on the platform, a material conveying dragon 12 is arranged in the material conveying pipe 13, the material conveying dragon 12 is driven by a dragon motor 3 arranged outside the material conveying pipe 13, the tail end of the conveying pipe 13 along the conveying direction of the conveying flood dragon 12 is fixedly connected with a filling pipe 14 which is inclined above the planting bed 15, when in use, and moving the soil filling device 2 to the planting bed 15 to be filled, wherein the filling pipe 14 is close to the upper surface of one end of the planting bed 15, and when the end part of the planting bed 15 is filled, continuing moving the soil filling device 2 to enable the filling pipe 14 to be filled forwards along the planting bed 15, and the other end of the conveying pipe 13 is provided with the soil inlet bin 4.

Smashing device 7 is including fixing the box 10 in 2 tops of device of filling with soil, and the lateral wall of box 10 is fixed with crushing motor 5, is fixed with the pivot 9 that stretches into box 10 on crushing motor 5's the output shaft, and the size of pivot 9 can be with the cross section size phase-match of box 10, and the equipartition has blade 8 in the pivot 9, smashes the straw that gets into from feeding storehouse 6 through blade 8, and the discharging pipe 11 intercommunication of box 10 bottom is on conveying pipeline 13, during concrete implementation, crushing motor 5 can be followed the vertical direction of box 10 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and two adjacent crushing motor 5's direction of rotation are opposite, can improve the crushing effect of straw like this, makes straw and soil mixing effect better to slow down soil hardening.

The sand filling device comprises a sand filling platform 17 and a sand filling device 16 fixed on the sand filling platform 17, wherein the sand filling platform 17 comprises a shell 1705 provided with second wheels 1707, in specific implementation, the shell 1705 can be only of a frame structure type, a lifting frame 1706 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the shell 1705, the sand filling device 16 comprises a sand filling mother pipe 1601 fixed on the lifting frame 1706, the sand filling mother pipe 1601 can move horizontally relative to the lifting frame 1706, a sand inlet bin 1603 is arranged at the upper part of the sand filling mother pipe 1601, a plurality of sand filling pipes 1604 which vertically face downwards are arranged on the sand filling mother pipe 1601, the sand filling pipes 1604 can be uniformly distributed on the sand filling mother pipe 1601, the end parts of the sand filling pipes 1604 are arranged in an open mode so that sand can smoothly enter the planting bed 15, the length of the sand filling pipes 1604 is larger than the height of the planting bed 15 so that the built sand columns are flush with soil in the final planting bed 15, and the water permeability and air permeability of the sand columns are improved, further slowing down the hardening of the soil.

In specific implementation, the bottom of the housing 1705 may be provided with a plurality of columns 1701, the columns 1701 may be four and parallel, the columns 1701 are sleeved with a sliding sleeve 1702, the sliding sleeve 1702 can slide relative to the columns 1701, the lifting frame 1706 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 1702, the top of the housing 1705 is provided with an electric push rod 1704, a push rod 1703 of the electric push rod 1704 is vertically downward, the free end of the push rod 1703 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 1706 through a fixing rod 1708, and the lifting frame 1706 is driven to move up and down in the vertical direction by the contraction and extension of the electric push rod 1704.

Further, can be equipped with two parallel arrangement's crossbeam 1709 on the crane 1706, crossbeam 1709 can the horizontal setting and be equipped with the slide rail respectively, matches on the slide rail and installs slider 1602, can be equipped with lock nut on the slider 1602 to conveniently lock the motion of dead slider 1602, irritate the both ends of husky female pipe 1601 and fix respectively on slider 1602, when needing horizontal migration to irritate husky female pipe 1601, only need the horizontal promotion irritate husky female pipe 1601 can.

Further, the grinding motor 5 and the flood dragon motor 3 can both adopt servo motors.

The specific using process of the invention is as follows:

moving the soil filling device 2 to one end of the planting bed 15, moving the sand filling device until the sand filling pipe 1604 is close to one end of the planting bed 15 to be filled with sand, starting the smashing device 7 and the flood dragon motor 3, feeding straws into the feeding bin 6, feeding soil into the soil bin 4, smashing the straws in the smashing device 7, then falling into the conveying pipe 13, uniformly mixing the soil and the smashed straws under the rotary conveying of the conveying flood dragon 12, filling the planting bed 15 through the sand filling pipe 14, feeding sand into the sand feeding bin 1603 after the poured soil covers the sand filling pipe 1604, shrinking the electric push rod 1704, lifting the sand filling pipe 1604, forming a sand column in the soil, sliding the sand filling mother pipe 1601 to the next sand filling point, starting the electric push rod 1704 to extend the sand filling pipe 1604 into the planting bed, continuing to fill the soil into the planting bed 15 through the soil filling device 2, repeating the processes until the planting bed 15 is filled completely, evenly distributed sand columns are also built in the planting bed.

By implementing the invention, the soil mixed with the straws can be provided for the planting bed when the planting bed is filled, the soil hardening of the planting bed is fundamentally slowed down, the growth of Chinese herbal medicine plants is improved, and the quality and the yield of the Chinese herbal medicine are improved.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The filling device for the Chinese herbal medicine planting bed is characterized by comprising a soil filling device (2), a smashing device (7) and a sand filling device, wherein the soil filling device (2) comprises a platform provided with a first wheel (1), a conveying pipe (13) is horizontally fixed on the platform, a conveying dragon (12) is arranged in the conveying pipe (13), the conveying dragon (12) is driven by a dragon motor (3) arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe, the tail end of the conveying pipe (13) in the conveying direction of the conveying dragon (12) is fixedly connected with a canning pipe (14) above an oblique planting bed (15), and the other end of the conveying pipe (13) is provided with a soil inlet bin (4);

the crushing device (7) comprises a box body (10) fixed above the soil pouring device (2), a feeding bin (6) is arranged at the top of the box body (10), a crushing motor (5) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (10), a rotating shaft (9) extending into the box body (10) is fixed on an output shaft of the crushing motor (5), blades (8) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (9), and a discharge pipe (11) at the bottom of the box body (10) is communicated with a material conveying pipe (13);

irritate husky device including irritating husky platform (17) and fix irritating husky ware (16) on irritating husky platform (17), irritate husky platform (17) including casing (1705) that are equipped with second wheel (1707), be equipped with crane (1706) that can reciprocate on casing (1705), irritate husky ware (16) including fixing the female pipe (1601) of irritating husky on crane (1706), but irritate husky female pipe (1601) relative crane (1706 horizontal migration, irritate the upper portion of husky female pipe (1601) and be equipped with into husky storehouse (1603), irritate husky female pipe (1601) and be equipped with a plurality of vertical decurrent sand-filling son pipes (1604), irritate husky son pipe (1604) tip and open the setting, irritate the length of husky son pipe (1604) and be greater than the height of plant bed (15).

2. The filling device for the Chinese herbal medicine planting bed, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a plurality of upright posts (1701) are arranged at the bottom of the shell (1705), a sliding sleeve (1702) is sleeved on each upright post (1701), the lifting frame (1706) is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (1702), an electric push rod (1704) is arranged at the top of the shell (1705), a push rod (1703) of the electric push rod (1704) is vertically downward, and the free end of the push rod (1703) is fixedly connected with the lifting frame (1706) through a fixing rod (1708).

3. The filling device for the Chinese herbal medicine planting bed according to claim 1, wherein the lifting frame (1706) is provided with two beams (1709) which are arranged in parallel, slide rails are arranged on the beams (1709), slide blocks (1602) are installed on the slide rails in a matching manner, and two ends of the sand filling mother pipe (1601) are respectively fixed on the slide blocks (1602).

4. The filling device for the Chinese herbal medicine planting bed as claimed in claim 3, wherein the slide block (1602) is provided with a lock nut.

5. The filling apparatus for a chinese herbal medicine planting bed according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the crushing motors (5) are provided in a vertical direction of the housing (10), and a rotation direction of two adjacent crushing motors (5) is opposite.

6. The filling apparatus for a herbal medicine planting bed as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sand-irrigating sub-tubes (1604) are uniformly distributed on the sand-irrigating mother tube (1601).

7. The filling device for the Chinese herbal medicine planting bed according to claim 1, wherein the grinding motor (5) and the flood dragon motor (3) are servo motors.