CN113981761A

CN113981761A - Municipal garden luminous pavement and road

Info

Publication number: CN113981761A
Application number: CN202111395823.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马爱峰; 胡二桥; 马欢; 孔祥伟; 任锐; 钱雄豪; 宋为; 徐超; 熊伟; 谢俊雄
Original assignee: China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-23
Filing date: 2021-11-23
Publication date: 2022-01-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a municipal garden luminous pavement and road, comprising: the luminous surface layer comprises a first base layer and a luminous surface layer, the luminous surface layer covers the first base layer, and fluorescent particles are doped in the luminous surface layer; the light supplementing lamp is arranged beside the light emitting surface layer, and the illumination area of the light supplementing lamp covers the light emitting surface layer; and the light control system is electrically connected with the light supplement lamp to control the running state of the light supplement lamp. The luminous pavement with the fluorescent particles can create a natural, ecological and romantic characteristic slow walking path, and the experience pleasure of tourists is increased. The light supplementing lamp is arranged beside the luminous road surface, when the luminous capability of the fluorescent particles is weakened, the light control system starts the light supplementing lamp to supplement the light for the fluorescent particles, and after the light supplementing is completed, the light supplementing lamp is closed to avoid waste of electric energy, so that the luminous road surface can be always kept in the best luminous state, continuous power supply is not needed, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.

Description

Municipal garden luminous pavement and road

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of municipal roads, in particular to a municipal garden luminous pavement and road.

Background

With the continuous development of cities and the continuous improvement of living standard, people have continuously improved requirements on the humanistic landscape of the road surface, and more urban green roads and ecological parks have more and more projects. The luminous pavement is applied to many places as the pavement meeting the road landscape effect, one of the existing luminous pavements is doped with fluorescent materials, and the luminous pavement emits light through the fluorescent materials, but because the afterglow characteristic time of the fluorescent materials is short, the luminous capability is obviously weakened after the luminous pavement emits light for a period of time, and the requirements of appreciation and illumination cannot be met; the other type is that the light-emitting bricks with built-in units are adopted for emitting light, and the road is formed by splicing a plurality of light-emitting bricks, so that the defect is that the construction requirement is high, and the light-emitting bricks need to be connected with a power supply for continuous power supply and do not meet the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a municipal garden luminous pavement and a road, which can solve the problems that the luminous capacity of the existing luminous pavement is weakened along with time, the construction requirement is high, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are insufficient.

According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the municipal garden luminous pavement comprises: the luminous surface layer comprises a first base layer and a luminous surface layer, the luminous surface layer covers the first base layer, and fluorescent particles are doped in the luminous surface layer; the light supplementing lamp is arranged beside the light emitting surface layer, and the illumination area of the light supplementing lamp covers the light emitting surface layer; and the light control system is electrically connected with the light supplement lamp to control the running state of the light supplement lamp.

The municipal garden luminous pavement according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention has at least the following technical effects: according to the embodiment of the invention, a natural, ecological and romantic characteristic slow walking way can be built through the luminous road surface of the fluorescent particles, so that the experience pleasure of tourists is increased. The light supplementing lamp is arranged beside the luminous road surface, when the luminous capability of the fluorescent particles is weakened, the light control system starts the light supplementing lamp to supplement the light for the fluorescent particles, and after the light supplementing is completed, the light supplementing lamp is closed to avoid waste of electric energy, so that the luminous road surface can be always kept in the best luminous state, continuous power supply is not needed, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the system further comprises a lawn lamp and a garden lamp, both connected to the light control system.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the light control system comprises a time control switch and three contactors, wherein input ends of the three contactors are used for being connected with a mains supply, output ends of the three contactors are respectively connected with the light supplement lamp, the lawn lamp and the garden lamp, and the time control switch is respectively connected with control ends of the three contactors and used for controlling on-off states of the light supplement lamp, the lawn lamp and the garden lamp.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first base layer comprises a plain soil layer, a crushed stone layer and a concrete base layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, and the light-emitting surface layer covers the concrete base layer.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the luminescent surface layer further comprises a sticky stone, and the sticky stone is mixed and bonded with the fluorescent particles through a bonding agent.

According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the municipal garden road comprises: the asphalt roadway and the municipal garden luminous pavement are adjacent.

According to the municipal garden road of the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention, at least the following technical effects are achieved: according to the embodiment of the invention, a natural, ecological and romantic characteristic slow walking way can be built through the luminous road surface of the fluorescent particles, so that the experience pleasure of tourists is increased. The light supplementing lamp is arranged beside the luminous road surface, when the luminous capability of the fluorescent particles is weakened, the light control system starts the light supplementing lamp to supplement the light for the fluorescent particles, and after the light supplementing is completed, the light supplementing lamp is closed to avoid waste of electric energy, so that the luminous road surface can be always kept in the best luminous state, continuous power supply is not needed, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the asphalt roadway comprises a second base layer and an asphalt top layer, the asphalt top layer overlying the second base layer.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the second base layer comprises a plain soil layer, a gravel layer and a concrete base layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, and the asphalt surface layer covers the concrete base layer.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the asphalt surface layer comprises an emulsified asphalt permeable infiltration layer, a polyester fiberglass cloth layer, a medium grain type permeable asphalt concrete layer and a fine grain type permeable asphalt concrete surface layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the width of the asphalt roadway is 2.15m, and the width of the municipal garden luminous pavement is 1.25 m.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a municipal garden road according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a lighting control system in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3a is a schematic representation of a pattern layout of a light-emitting surface layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3b is another pattern layout of a light-emitting surface layer according to an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a top view of a municipal garden road according to an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals

The light-emitting surface layer 100, the light supplement lamp 200, the lawn lamp 300, the garden lamp 400, the plain soil layer 510, the gravel layer 520, the concrete base layer 530 and the asphalt surface layer 600.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.

Referring to fig. 1, a municipal garden luminous pavement comprises a luminous surface layer, a light supplementing lamp 200 and a light control system, wherein the luminous surface layer comprises a first base layer and a luminous surface layer 100, and the luminous surface layer 100 covers the first base layer; the first base layer comprises a plain soil layer 510, a gravel layer 520 and a concrete base layer 530 which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, in the embodiment, the gravel layer 520 is a 200mm thick graded gravel layer, the concrete base layer 530 is a 280mm thick C30 pervious concrete base layer, the light-emitting surface layer 100 is formed by mixing adhesive stones and fluorescent particles through an adhesive to form a mixture and paving the mixture, in the embodiment, the adhesive adopts a transparent adhesive with the model number of JH-912, the adhesive is divided into a transparent adhesive A agent (JH-912A) and a transparent adhesive B agent (JH-912B), the transparent adhesive A agent and the transparent adhesive B agent are mixed according to the ratio of 2:1, so that the bonding effect can be met, and the light-emitting pavement 100 formed by mixing the fluorescent particles, the adhesive stones and the adhesive has certain physical properties of abrasion resistance, frost resistance, compression resistance and the like and also has strong water permeability and air permeability, accords with the design principle of sponge cities, can effectively avoid water and soil loss, and has stronger environmental protection water conservation capacity.

The fluorescent particles can be decorated by designing different patterns according to the needs. Referring to fig. 3a, the light emitting surface layer 100 adopts a cherry blossom pattern, with fluorescent particles therein forming a fluorescent cherry blossom pattern. Referring to FIG. 3b, the light emitting surface layer 100 adopts a curved line pattern, with the fluorescent particles therein forming a curved pattern. In the specific implementation process, the method can be combined with the node styles of the peripheral landscapes, different theme sections can be matched randomly or used independently, the ornamental interest is increased, a set of natural, ecological and romantic characteristic chronic footpath system is formed, and the experience of visitors is increased while the leisure and recreation requirements of citizens are met.

Due to the influence of afterglow characteristics of the fluorescent material, after fluorescent particles are self-luminous for a period of time, the luminous capacity is obviously weakened, and the requirements of appreciation and illumination cannot be met, so that the light supplementing lamp 200 is arranged beside the luminous road surface 100, and the illumination area of the light supplementing lamp 200 covers the luminous surface layer 100; the light control system is electrically connected with the light supplement lamp 200 to control the on and off of the light supplement lamp 200, a user can predict the time period of the light-emitting weakening of the fluorescent particles and the time required by light supplement according to actual experience, and the light supplement lamp 200 is periodically turned on to supplement light for the fluorescent particles.

In order to ensure the diversity of the garden floodlighting design and the attractiveness of the garden, people are new, the garden lamp 300 and the lawn lamp 400 are arranged in the area of the light supplement lamp 200, and the lawn lamp 300 and the garden lamp 400 are connected with the light control system. After the light supplement lamp 200 supplements light to fluorescent particles, the lawn lamp 300 and the light supplement lamp 400 or the illumination area of the fluorescent particles are not inserted, so that the lights of the lawn lamp 300 and the light supplement lamp 400 are in complementary states, so that a few colors are added to a main garden road in a silent night sky, but when the yard lamp 400, the light supplement lamp 200 and the lawn lamp 300 are turned on simultaneously, the yard lamp 400 and the illumination area of the yard lamp 400 coincide, the light supplement lamp 200 and the lawn lamp 300 are dim, so that the display effect of the light-emitting road surface 100 is not affected by the lights of the yard lamp 400, and the light control system coordinates and controls the on-off time of the light supplement lamp 200, the yard lamp 300 and the lawn lamp 400 in the embodiment.

Referring to fig. 2, the light control system includes a time control switch and three contactors, an input end of each of the three contactors is used for connecting a mains supply, an output end of each of the three contactors is connected to the light supplement lamp 200, the lawn lamp 300 and the yard lamp 400, and the three time control switches are connected to control ends of the contactors respectively, so that the turn-on time of the yard lamp 400 is staggered with the turn-on time of the light supplement lamp 200 and the turn-on time of the lawn lamp 300. The specific time control rule in this embodiment is as follows:

time period	19:00-19:30	19:30-21:10	21:10-22:00
				Garden lamp	Bright Light (LIGHT)	Killing rice	Bright Light (LIGHT)
Lawn lamp	Killing rice	Bright Light (LIGHT)	Killing rice
				Light supplement lamp	Killing rice	Light	10 min, extinguish 15 min (4 cycles 4 times)	Killing rice

The light control system realizes the function that the main garden yard lamp 400, the light supplement lamp 200 and the lawn lamp 300 are turned on or off at different time intervals, and the maximization of the respective functions of various street lamps is fully utilized; the garden lamp 400 is independently used for lighting, so that good lighting is provided for non-display periods of a garden, the light supplement lamp 200 is used for intermittent lighting, maximized light supplement is provided for fluorescent particles, the lawn lamp 300 is complementary with the light supplement lamp 200, and the lawn lamp and the light supplement lamp mutually support garden building and greening of the garden, so that an attractive landscape line is formed, and people feel relaxed and energetic; meanwhile, the lamplight control system realizes time-division and discontinuous control on the street lamp through the time control switch, reasonably utilizes electric energy, reduces the waste of secondary energy, meets the national requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction, effectively improves the environmental quality and improves the ecological environment.

For places with large pedestrian flow and traffic flow, if the luminous road surface is rolled by bicycles or electric rolling for a long time, the service life of the luminous road surface can be greatly shortened, and in order to relieve pedestrian flow pressure, reduce safety risks caused by man-machine comprehensive mixed flow and improve the service life of the luminous road surface, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, the invention also relates to a municipal garden road, which comprises: the light-emitting surface layer is adjacent to the asphalt roadway.

The asphalt roadway includes a second base layer and an asphalt pavement 600, and the asphalt pavement 600 covers the second base layer. In this embodiment, the second base layer has the same structure as the first base layer, and all adopt the structure of the plain soil layer 510, the gravel layer 520 and the concrete base layer 530 stacked in sequence from bottom to top, and the asphalt surface layer 600 covers the concrete base layer 530.

The asphalt surface layer 600 comprises an emulsified asphalt permeable layer, a polyester glass fiber cloth layer, a medium-grain type permeable asphalt concrete layer and a fine-grain type permeable asphalt concrete surface layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.

The garden road is 4m wide, the 1.25m wide luminous sidewalk and the 2.15m wide asphalt roadway form two roads, the middle of the two roads is separated by two red and blue coating separation lines with the width of 100mm, road edge stones with the width of 150mm are respectively arranged on two sides of the two roads, and the asphalt roadway surface layer can be drawn with identification symbols to guide traffic flow.

In summary, in the embodiment of the invention, a natural, ecological and romantic characteristic slow walking path can be created through the luminescent road surface 100 of the fluorescent particles, so that the experience pleasure of the tourists is increased. Set up light filling lamp 200 by luminous road surface, after the luminous efficacy of fluorescent particle weakens, light control system opens light filling lamp 200 and carries out the light filling to fluorescent particle, can normally regularly carry out the light filling to luminous road surface for making main garden way light filling lamp, guarantee simultaneously that luminous road surface does not receive the influence of garden lamp and lawn lamp during the show, to garden lamp 400 through light control system, lawn lamp 300, light filling lamp 200's realization timing control, holistic light control has been formed, and accord with energy saving and emission reduction's requirement.

In addition, for the walking and riding mixed road with large pedestrian flow and traffic flow, in order to ensure the safety of tourists and simultaneously strengthen the service life of the luminous pavement, the municipal garden road adopts a framing design, the original road is divided into two, the vehicle running part is the asphalt pavement, and the pedestrian running part is the luminous pavement 100, so that pedestrian and vehicle shunting is realized.

The luminous pavement is primed by the adhesive stones with the particle sizes of 5-8 mm, the fluorescent particles and the adhesive stones are bonded by the special transparent adhesive, the beauty is met, and the luminous pavement also has certain physical characteristics of wear resistance, frost resistance, compression resistance and the like.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a luminous road surface of municipal garden which characterized in that includes:

the luminous surface layer comprises a first base layer and a luminous surface layer (100), the luminous surface layer (100) covers the first base layer, and fluorescent particles are doped in the luminous surface layer (100);

the light supplement lamp (200), the light supplement lamp (200) is arranged beside the light emitting surface layer (100), and the illumination area of the light supplement lamp (200) covers the light emitting surface layer (100);

and the light control system is electrically connected with the light supplement lamp (200) to control the running state of the light supplement lamp (200).

2. The luminous road surface of municipal garden of claim 1, characterized in that: the lawn lamp is characterized by further comprising a lawn lamp (300) and a yard lamp (400), wherein the lawn lamp (300) and the yard lamp (400) are connected with the light control system.

3. The luminous road surface of municipal garden of claim 2, characterized in that: light control system includes time control switch and three contactor, and is three the input of contactor is used for connecting the commercial power, and is three the output of contactor is connected respectively light filling lamp (200), lawn lamp (300) and garden lamp (400), time control switch connects threely respectively the control end of contactor is in order to be used for controlling the on off state of light filling lamp (200), lawn lamp (300) and garden lamp (400).

4. The luminous road surface of municipal garden of claim 1, characterized in that: the first basic layer comprises a plain soil layer (510), a gravel layer (520) and a concrete base layer (530) which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, and the light-emitting surface layer (100) covers the concrete base layer (530).

5. The luminous road surface of municipal garden of claim 1, characterized in that: the light-emitting surface layer (100) further comprises sticky stones, and the sticky stones and the fluorescent particles are mixed and bonded through adhesives.

6. A municipal garden road, comprising: an asphalt roadway and the municipal garden luminous road surface as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, the asphalt roadway and the municipal garden luminous road surface being adjacent.

7. The municipal garden road of claim 6, wherein: the asphalt roadway comprises a second base layer and an asphalt surface layer (600), wherein the asphalt surface layer (600) covers the second base layer.

8. The municipal garden road of claim 7, wherein: the second basic unit includes plain soil layer (510), rubble layer (520) and concrete basic unit (530) that stack gradually from bottom to top, asphalt surface course (600) cover on the concrete basic unit (530).

9. The municipal garden road of claim 7, wherein: the asphalt surface layer (600) comprises an emulsified asphalt permeable layer, a polyester glass fiber cloth layer, a medium-grain type permeable asphalt concrete layer and a fine-grain type permeable asphalt concrete surface layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.

10. The municipal garden road of claim 6, wherein: the width of pitch roadway is 2.15m, the width of municipal garden luminous road surface is 1.25 m.