CN215164341U - Noctilucent water permeable brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a luminous permeable brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body sequentially comprises a protective layer, a self-luminous layer, a buffering water storage layer and a permeable base layer from top to bottom, the protective layer is used for buffering and protecting the self-luminous layer and radiating the brilliance from the self-luminous layer, the self-luminous layer is provided with a diversion water through hole in a penetrating way, the diversion water through hole is communicated with the protective layer and the buffering water storage layer, the buffering water storage layer is a small-density permeable layer filled with large-particle-diameter permeable stones, an irregular cavity formed among the large-particle-diameter permeable stones is used for temporarily storing excessive water and permeating into the permeable base layer, the bottom of the permeable base layer is provided with a drainage water outlet, the drainage water outlet is used for draining the water permeating into the bottom of the brick body to the ground, the luminous brick has good luminous effect at night when having the permeable function, and the light-emitting portion is less susceptible to wear and thus does not interfere with the indicating function.

Description

Noctilucent water permeable brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material technical field, more specifically relate to a night light brick that permeates water.

Background

The water permeable bricks are urban water permeable paving materials which are started in recent years, are mainly used for sidewalks, such as sidewalks in a plurality of outdoor places of parks, green landscapes, municipal roads, districts, schools, commercial squares, motor vehicle parking lots and the like, and can be paved by using the water permeable bricks, so that the requirements on the water permeable bricks are increasingly strengthened along with the development of favorable potential for building sponge cities.

At present, the function of common water permeable bricks is single, a part of water permeable bricks can cover a color development layer on the surface, but only have basic water permeable function and simple color decoration effect, the functions of safety warning and reminding indication are lacked, especially, when pedestrians walk at night, if the water permeable bricks are in an imperfect or damaged area of lighting equipment, the directions can not be accurately identified, and whether obstacles exist on a road can not be seen clearly, danger can be brought, the existing water permeable bricks with the noctilucent function only add fluorescent materials in the surface layer to cover the surface of a brick body in a coating mode, not only the luminous effect is not good enough, but also the water permeable bricks are laid on the ground, the surface layer can be thinned and worn or even fall off after being exposed to wind and sunned and trampled, and the noctilucent indication effect is greatly reduced.

Therefore, the utility model designs a night light brick that permeates water for solve the technical problem who mentions in the above background.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a night light brick that permeates water still has good luminous effect at night when possessing the function of permeating water, thereby and luminous portion is difficult for receiving wearing and tearing can not influence the indicative function.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a night light brick that permeates water, includes the brick body, the brick body is from last to including the protective layer down in proper order, from luminescent layer, buffering reservoir bed and the basic unit that permeates water, the protective layer is the quartzy rubble mix layer of small-particle diameter, run through from the luminescent layer and be provided with the water conservancy diversion limbers, water conservancy diversion limbers intercommunication the protective layer with buffering reservoir bed, the water conservancy diversion limbers is close to the one end of protective layer is provided with the slope that has a certain angle that is used for the water conservancy diversion, the buffering reservoir bed is for filling the little density permeable bed that has big particle diameter permeable stone, be formed with irregular cavity between big particle diameter permeable stone, the basic unit bottom of permeating water is equipped with the drainage delivery port.

The utility model discloses further scheme sets up to: the thickness ratio of each layer of the brick body is that the self-luminous layer, the buffer water storage layer and the permeable base layer are 1:1.2:0.8: 5.

The utility model discloses further scheme sets up to: the porosity of the protective layer is 5% -15%.

The utility model discloses further scheme sets up to: the self-luminous layer is a light-storing self-luminous layer, and light-storing self-luminous materials are filled on the self-luminous layer.

The utility model discloses further scheme sets up to: the cross section of the part filled with the light-storing self-luminous material in the self-luminous layer is set to be a regular or irregular geometric figure.

The utility model discloses further scheme sets up to: the particle size range of the large-particle-size permeable stone filled in the buffer water storage layer is 45-85 mm.

The utility model discloses further scheme sets up to: the porosity of the permeable base layer is 10% -15%, a plurality of drainage water outlets are arranged on the permeable base layer, and the cross section of each drainage water outlet is in a regular geometric figure shape, such as a rectangle, a circle, a rhombus and the like.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has as follows:

1. through setting up the permeable bed of different voidages, water conservancy diversion limbers and drainage outlet, can not block up the rivers of piling up on the brick body, fully realize the unobstructed of the internal portion rivers of brick, the water permeability of the guarantee brick body, when meeting with extreme bad weather like torrential rain, the buffering reservoir bed of setting still can temporarily store the moisture that descends to pile up on the road, provides certain buffering space for the brick body is to the osmosis of rivers.

2. The crystal macadam adopted by the protective layer is firm and durable, and covers the upper part of the brick body, so that the self-luminous layer is prevented from being damaged by the outside, the service life and the aging are more durable, and the luminous effect of the self-luminous layer at night is not influenced.

3. The luminous self-luminous material is adopted to fill the self-luminous layer, various light source energies such as sunlight, lamplight, ultraviolet light and stray light are actively absorbed in the daytime, and various colored glow is emitted in a black environment at night, \\40674Theluminous self-luminous material can simultaneously set different shapes and patterns according to application fields and actual requirements, thereby achieving the purposes of reminding and indicating, also having beautiful effect, and increasing the safety and convenience for pedestrians going out at night.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a luminous water permeable brick

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a noctilucent water permeable brick

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a self-luminous layer structure of the luminous water permeable brick of embodiment 2

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water permeable base layer of the noctilucent water permeable brick of embodiment 3

Reference numerals:

1. a brick body; 2. a protective layer; 3. a self-light emitting layer; 4. a buffer water storage layer; 5. a water permeable base layer; 31. a flow guiding water through hole; 51. and a drainage water outlet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are only some embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a luminous brick that permeates water, including the brick body 1, the brick body 1 includes protective layer 2 from last to down in proper order, from luminescent layer 3, buffering reservoir bed 4 and basic unit 5 permeates water, protective layer 2 is the quartzy rubble mix layer of small-grain size for buffer protection self luminescent layer 3 and the source of sending out the brilliance that originates from self luminescent layer 3, it has water conservancy diversion limbers 31 to run through from luminescent layer 3, water conservancy diversion limbers 31 communicate protective layer 2 with buffering reservoir bed 4, one end that water conservancy diversion limbers 31 is close to protective layer 2 is provided with the slope that has certain angle for the water conservancy diversion, buffering reservoir bed 4 is the low density permeable bed that fills with the permeable stone of large-grain size, the irregular cavity that forms between the permeable stone of large-grain size is used for temporarily storing unnecessary moisture and permeating to basic unit 5 permeates water, and a drainage water outlet 51 is arranged at the bottom of the permeable base layer 5, and the drainage water outlet 51 is used for draining the water permeating to the bottom of the brick body 1 to the ground.

Further provided in the present embodiment is: the thickness ratio of each layer of the brick body 1 is that a protective layer 2, a self-luminous layer 3, a buffering water storage layer 4, a permeable base layer 5 is 1:1.2:0.8:5, the protective layer 2 covers the self-luminous layer 3, so that water can be primarily permeated, loss caused by the outside from the luminous layer 3 can be reduced, the service life of the permeable luminous brick is prolonged, when stormy rain falls temporarily, a road can be smooth due to accumulation of rainwater, pedestrians can not only wet bottoms of trousers when walking, but also are easy to fall down to cause potential safety hazards, at the moment, water flow needs to rapidly permeate to the ground, water flow coming from the protective layer 2 to the luminous layer 3 can continuously permeate to the buffering water storage layer 4 through a flow guide water through hole 31 in the brick body 1, water accumulated on the surface of the brick can be effectively reduced, and can permeate through the permeable base layer 5 after reaching the buffering water storage layer 4 and be drained to the ground from a drainage water outlet 51, the permeable base layer 5 with a large proportion is suitable for being used as a road paving material, is firm and durable, and can bring a good permeable effect for the whole permeable brick.

Further provided in the present embodiment is: the porosity of the protective layer 2 is 5% -15%, and the crystal macadam material adopted by the protective layer 2 is firm, looks very clear and looks more beautiful when used for paving municipal roads.

Further provided in the present embodiment is: the self-luminous layer 3 is a light-storing self-luminous layer 3, light-storing self-luminous materials are filled on the self-luminous layer 3, sunlight, lamplight, ultraviolet light and stray light are actively absorbed and stored, various colored brilliants are emitted, and the cross section of the part filled with the light-storing self-luminous materials in the self-luminous layer 3 is set to be a regular or irregular geometric figure.

The light-storing self-luminous material filled in the self-luminous layer 3 absorbs the excitation light energy in the daytime, and after the light excitation at night stops, the stored energy is slowly released in the form of light from the luminous layer 3, namely the warning effect of the noctilucent water permeable brick starts to play a role, and various colored lights can be emitted due to the light-storing self-luminous material, and the proper colors can be selected according to different occasions in practical application, for example, the red-emitting noctilucent water permeable brick can be adopted on roads around scenic lakes for pedestrians walking at night, the red color is bright and obvious, the pedestrians can be reminded to pay attention to the position of the centers of lakes, and the accidents of the lakes are reduced.

Further provided in the present embodiment is: the particle size range of the large-particle-size permeable stone filled in the buffer water storage layer 4 is 45-85 mm.

Further provided in the present embodiment is: the porosity of the water permeable base layer 5 is 10% -15%, a plurality of drainage water outlets 51 are arranged on the water permeable base layer 5, and the cross sections of the drainage water outlets 51 are arranged into a plurality of regular geometric figures, such as rectangles, circles, rhombuses and the like.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the utility model discloses a night light brick that permeates water, including the brick body 1, the brick body 1 is from last to including protective layer 2 down in proper order, from luminescent layer 3, buffering reservoir stratum 4 and basic unit 5 that permeates water.

Further provided in the present embodiment is: the cross-sectional shape of the portion of the self-light emitting layer 3 filled with the light storing self-light emitting material is set to a regular arrow shape.

The luminous permeable brick can be laid on open air occasions such as safety escape directions or various scenic spots and the like, and the arrow of the self-luminous layer 3 on the brick body 1 points to the direction of a safety exit, so that tourists cannot lose directions in strange scenic spots even when coming at night.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 4, the utility model discloses a night light brick that permeates water includes the brick body 1, the brick body 1 is from last to including protective layer 2 down in proper order, from luminescent layer 3, buffering reservoir stratum 4 and basic unit 5 that permeates water.

Further provided in the present embodiment is: the porosity of the permeable base layer 5 is 10% -15%, a plurality of drainage water outlets 51 are arranged on the permeable base layer 5, and the cross section of each drainage water outlet 51 is rectangular.

The permeable base layer 5 is designed into a structure easy for water permeation, and the drainage water outlet 51 at the bottom accelerates the effect of guiding water flow, so that water can permeate to the underground more quickly, underground water is supplemented, and the urban water circulation environment is improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and modifications and equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art can still be made within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a night light brick that permeates water, a serial communication port, includes the brick body, the brick body is from last to including the protective layer down in proper order, from luminescent layer, buffering reservoir bed and the basic unit that permeates water, the protective layer is the quartzy rubble mix layer of small-size footpath, run through from the luminescent layer and be provided with the water conservancy diversion limbers, the water conservancy diversion limbers intercommunication the protective layer with buffering reservoir bed, the water conservancy diversion limbers is close to the one end of protective layer is provided with the slope that has certain angle that is used for the water conservancy diversion, buffering reservoir bed is for filling the little density permeable bed that has big-size permeable stone, be formed with the cavity between big-size permeable stone, the basic unit bottom that permeates water is equipped with the drainage delivery port.

2. A luminous water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the thickness ratio of each layer of the brick body is that the protective layer, the self-luminous layer, the buffer water storage layer and the water permeable base layer are 1:1.2:0.8: 5.

3. A luminous water permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protective layer has a void ratio of 5-15%.

4. The noctilucent water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the self-luminescent layer is a light-storing self-luminescent layer, and a light-storing self-luminescent material is filled on the light-storing self-luminescent layer.

5. The noctilucent water permeable brick according to claim 4, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the portion of the self-luminous layer filled with light-storing self-luminous material is arranged as a geometric figure.

6. A luminous water permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water permeable stone with large particle size filled in the buffer water storage layer has a particle size range of 45mm to 85 mm.

7. The noctilucent water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the water permeable base layer has a porosity of 10-15%, the water permeable base layer is provided with a plurality of drainage water outlets, and the drainage water outlets have one or more of rectangular, circular and rhombic cross-sectional shapes.

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