CN113973792A - Harm monitoring and early warning device for agriculture and forestry scene - Google Patents

Harm monitoring and early warning device for agriculture and forestry scene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113973792A
CN113973792A CN202111319396.2A CN202111319396A CN113973792A CN 113973792 A CN113973792 A CN 113973792A CN 202111319396 A CN202111319396 A CN 202111319396A CN 113973792 A CN113973792 A CN 113973792A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
power mechanism
main power
early warning
transmission shaft
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Granted
Application number
CN202111319396.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113973792B (en
Inventor
时国龙
辜丽川
焦俊
任欢
沈心怡
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Priority to CN202111319396.2A priority Critical patent/CN113973792B/en
Publication of CN113973792A publication Critical patent/CN113973792A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a hazard monitoring and early warning device for an agriculture and forestry scene, belonging to the technical field of agriculture and forestry monitoring; a harm monitoring and early warning device of agriculture and forestry scene includes: the insect pest repelling device comprises a shell, a camera arranged at the top of the shell, and an auxiliary power mechanism, a main power mechanism, a primary driving mechanism, a pest killing mechanism, a secondary driving mechanism, a storage battery and a controller which are arranged inside the shell, wherein the auxiliary power mechanism is movably connected with the shell, the auxiliary power mechanism is movably connected with the main power mechanism, the auxiliary power mechanism is positioned above the main power mechanism, the main power mechanism is fixedly connected with the shell, the main power mechanism is movably connected with the bottom end of the primary driving mechanism, and the storage battery, the camera, the shell, the auxiliary power mechanism, the main power mechanism, the primary driving mechanism and the pest killing mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller.

Description

Harm monitoring and early warning device for agriculture and forestry scene
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry monitoring, and particularly relates to a hazard monitoring and early warning device for an agriculture and forestry scene.
Background
In the agriculture and forestry planting process, birds need to be avoided damaging the fruit, the insect is avoided gnawing the fruit, someone is still needed to be prevented from stealing and adopting, so need detect early warning device function various, current detection early warning device function singleness just can only passive early warning, can not initiatively prevent and treat pest and birds, leads to the prevention and cure effect unsatisfactory to make agriculture and forestry output reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing detection early warning device has single function, can only carry out passive early warning and cannot actively prevent and control pests and birds, and provides a hazard monitoring early warning device for an agricultural and forestry scene.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a harm monitoring and early warning device of agriculture and forestry scene includes: the shell, set up in the camera at shell top, set up in inside auxiliary power unit, main power unit, one-level driving mechanism, deinsectization mechanism, second grade driving mechanism, battery and controller of shell, auxiliary power unit and shell swing joint, auxiliary power unit and main power unit swing joint, auxiliary power unit is located main power unit top, main power unit and shell fixed connection, main power unit and one-level driving mechanism bottom swing joint, the vertical setting of one-level driving mechanism, one-level driving mechanism bottom fixed connection is inside the shell, deinsectization mechanism fixed connection in one-level driving mechanism bottom expansion end, second grade driving mechanism fixed connection in deinsectization mechanism bottom shell and by the photovoltaic board closure constitution, battery, camera, shell, auxiliary power unit, main power unit, The first-level driving mechanism and the pest killing mechanism are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the auxiliary power mechanism comprises a second transmission shaft vertically penetrating through the shell wall above the shell, fan blades uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second transmission shaft, a second air retaining plate coaxially sleeved outside the second transmission shaft and a first air retaining plate coaxially arranged at the top of the second transmission shaft, wherein an air speed sensor electrically connected with the controller is arranged at the top end of the first air retaining plate, the second air retaining plate is positioned below the fan blades, the second transmission shaft is movably connected with the shell, a first gear is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the second transmission shaft, a second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear, a first transmission shaft movably connected with the shell is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the second gear, and a first bevel gear is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the first transmission shaft.
Preferably, the second gear diameter is three times the first gear diameter.
Preferably, the main power mechanism include vertical setting and with first bevel gear meshing's second bevel gear, with second bevel gear coaxial coupling's motor and the horizontal support rod of being connected with the motor, the horizontal support rod is connected with the shell, horizontal support rod one end articulates there is first transfer line, set up the first straight notch that the direction of direction is parallel to first transfer line length direction on the first transfer line, second bevel gear towards one side edge of first transfer line be provided with first straight notch complex nose bar, first transfer line suspension end articulates there is the second transfer line, the second transfer line is articulated with one-level driving mechanism, the motor be connected with the controller electricity.
Preferably, the first-stage driving mechanism comprises a vertical support rod arranged at the suspension end of the horizontal support rod, a through hole arranged at the center of the top of the vertical support rod, a second straight groove opening arranged on the vertical support rod and parallel to the length direction of the vertical support rod, and sliding grooves arranged on two side walls of the second straight groove opening, wherein the guiding direction of the sliding grooves is parallel to the extending direction of the second straight groove opening, sliding plates capable of sliding along the guiding direction of the second straight groove opening are arranged in the second straight groove opening in a matching manner, sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the sliding plates, the sliding plates are hinged with the suspension end of the second drive rod, bearings are arranged in the through holes in a matching manner, rotating sleeves are coaxially penetrated through inner rings of the bearings, screw rods are vertically arranged at the center of the top ends of the sliding plates, the screw rods penetrate through the inner cavities of the rotating sleeves and extend out of the inner cavities of the shell, the inner cavities of the rotating sleeves are matched in shape with the screw rods, and vertically upwards extending hollow cylinders are coaxially arranged at the top ends of the rotating sleeves, rotatory hollow section of thick bamboo top is located hob top, and rotatory hollow section of thick bamboo top is coaxial to be provided with the base, and the base top is provided with the cross, and the cross top is provided with the plectane of vertical setting, and plectane one side is provided with the red pilot lamp of disguising into eyes, and the red pilot lamp is connected with the controller electricity, is provided with old clothes on the cross.
Preferably, deinsectization mechanism including set up in the connecting plate that the slide deviates from second transfer line one side, vertically set up in the first support column at connecting plate suspension end top and set up in the annular limiting plate at shell top, first support column top is passed the shell and is extended to the external world, first support column top edge has a plurality of second support columns along the even interval array of circumferencial direction, the second support column encloses and is equipped with the moth-killing lamp, the moth-killing lamp is connected with the controller electricity, second support column top is provided with the disc coaxial with first support column, disc bottom center department be provided with second support column complex circular slot, circular slot diameter equals with first support column diameter, foretell annular limiting plate and disc cooperation.
Preferably, the second-stage driving mechanism comprises a telescopic rod arranged at the bottom of the suspension end of the connecting plate, the telescopic rod extends vertically downwards, a buzzer is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and a horn mouth of the buzzer extends out of an inner cavity of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a hazard monitoring and early warning device for an agriculture and forestry scene, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when an animal or a person comes through the camera, the motor is started and drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first transmission rod to reciprocate through the convex rod, the first transmission rod drives the sliding plate to move up and down through the second transmission rod, the sliding plate drives the screw rod to move synchronously, the screw rod drives the rotary sleeve to rotate in the process of moving up and down, the rotary sleeve drives the rotary hollow cylinder to rotate, the rotary hollow cylinder drives the cross frame to rotate through the base, clothes on the cross frame flutter, and birds and land animals can be frightened away.
2. The telescopic rod drives the first support column and the telescopic rod to move up and down, the first support column jacks up the disc to move up and down through the second support column, the insect attracting lamp attracts insects to the lower portion of the disc, the insects are killed when the disc moves down, insect pests can be reduced, the yield of agriculture and forestry is improved, the buzzer is sounded when the telescopic rod moves down, and animals and people who are not good can be threatened away.
3. In windy weather, the wind power is received by the fan connecting blade and the second transmission shaft is driven to rotate, the second transmission shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first gear, the second gear, the first transmission shaft and the first bevel gear, and the motor is controlled to be turned off when the wind power is judged to be enough to drive the second bevel gear to rotate through the wind speed sensor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first partial schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between an auxiliary power mechanism and a main power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the connection structure between the main power mechanism and the first-stage driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the connection structure of the main power mechanism and the primary driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic view of the connection structure of the main power mechanism and the first-stage driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first structural view of the first-stage driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second structural view of the first-stage driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first-stage driving mechanism, the deinsectization mechanism and the second-stage driving mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the vermin exterminating mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
10. a housing; 110. a camera; 20. an auxiliary power mechanism; 210. a wind speed sensor; 220. connecting a fan blade; 230. a first air retention plate; 240. a second air retention plate; 250. a first gear; 260. a second gear; 270. a first drive shaft; 280. a first bevel gear; 290. a second drive shaft; 30. a main power mechanism; 310. a second bevel gear; 311. a nose bar; 320. a horizontal support bar; 330. a motor; 340. a first drive lever; 341. a first straight notch; 350. a second transmission rod; 40. a first-stage driving mechanism; 410. a vertical support bar; 411. a second rabbet; 412. a chute; 413. a through hole; 420. a slide plate; 421. a slider; 430. a bearing; 440. rotating the sleeve; 450. a screw rod; 460. rotating the hollow cylinder; 470. a base; 480. a cross; 481. a circular plate; 482. a red indicator light; 50. a disinsection mechanism; 510. a connecting plate; 520. a first support column; 530. a second support column; 540. an insect attracting lamp; 550. a disc; 560. an annular limiting plate; 60. a secondary driving mechanism; 610. a telescopic rod; 620. a buzzer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the mechanism or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-11, a hazard monitoring and early warning device for agriculture and forestry scene comprises: the pest killing device comprises a shell 10, a camera 110 arranged at the top of the shell 10, an auxiliary power mechanism 20, a main power mechanism 30, a first-stage driving mechanism 40, a pest killing mechanism 50, a second-stage driving mechanism 60, a storage battery and a controller, wherein the auxiliary power mechanism 20 is movably connected with the shell 10, the auxiliary power mechanism 20 is movably connected with the main power mechanism 30, the auxiliary power mechanism 20 is positioned above the main power mechanism 30, the main power mechanism 30 is fixedly connected with the shell 10, the main power mechanism 30 is movably connected with the bottom end of the first-stage driving mechanism 40, the first-stage driving mechanism 40 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the first-stage driving mechanism 40 is fixedly connected inside the shell 10, the pest killing mechanism 50 is fixedly connected with the bottom movable end of the first-stage driving mechanism 40, the second-stage driving mechanism 60 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pest killing mechanism 50, and the shell 10 is formed by enclosing a photovoltaic panel, the storage battery, the camera 110, the shell 10, the auxiliary power mechanism 20, the main power mechanism 30, the primary driving mechanism 40 and the deinsectization mechanism 50 are all electrically connected with the controller.
The auxiliary power mechanism 20 includes a second transmission shaft 290 vertically penetrating through a wall above the housing 10, fan blades 220 evenly distributed at intervals along a circumferential direction of the second transmission shaft 290, a second air retention plate 240 coaxially sleeved outside the second transmission shaft 290, and a first air retention plate 230 coaxially arranged at a top of the second transmission shaft 290, wherein an air speed sensor 210 electrically connected with the controller is arranged at a top end of the first air retention plate 230, the second air retention plate 240 is positioned below the fan blades 220, the second transmission shaft 290 is movably connected with the housing 10, a first gear 250 is coaxially arranged at a bottom end of the second transmission shaft 290, a second gear 260 is engaged at one side of the first gear 250, a first transmission shaft 270 movably connected with the housing 10 is coaxially arranged at a bottom end of the second gear 260, and a first bevel gear 280 is coaxially arranged at a bottom end of the first transmission shaft 270; the first wind retaining plate 230 and the second wind retaining plate 240 prevent wind from flowing between two adjacent fan blades 220, thereby facilitating more efficient wind receiving.
The diameter of the second gear 260 is three times that of the first gear 250; the moment can be increased, which is beneficial to driving the second gear 260 to rotate.
The main power mechanism 30 includes a second bevel gear 310 vertically arranged and engaged with the first bevel gear 280, a motor 330 coaxially connected with the second bevel gear 310, and a horizontal support bar 320 connected with the motor 330, the horizontal support bar 320 is connected with the housing 10, one end of the horizontal support bar 320 is hinged with a first transmission bar 340, a first straight notch 341 with a guiding direction parallel to the length direction of the first transmission bar 340 is arranged on the first transmission bar 340, a convex bar 311 matched with the first straight notch 341 is arranged at one side edge of the second bevel gear 310 facing the first transmission bar 340, a second transmission bar 350 is hinged at the suspension end of the first transmission bar 340, the second transmission bar 350 is hinged with the first-stage driving mechanism 40, and the motor 330 is electrically connected with the controller.
The primary driving mechanism 40 comprises a vertical support rod 410 arranged at the suspension end of the horizontal support rod 320, a through hole 413 arranged at the center of the top of the vertical support rod 410, a second straight notch 411 arranged on the vertical support rod 410 and parallel to the length direction of the vertical support rod 410, and sliding chutes 412 arranged on two side walls of the second straight notch 411, wherein the guiding direction of the sliding chutes 412 is parallel to the extending direction of the second straight notch 411, sliding plates 420 capable of sliding along the guiding direction of the second straight notch 411 are arranged in the second straight notch 411 in a matching manner, sliding blocks 421 matched with the sliding chutes 412 are arranged on two sides of the sliding plates 420, the sliding plates 420 are hinged with the suspension end of the second transmission rod 350, bearings 430 are arranged in the through holes 413 in a matching manner, a rotary sleeve 440 is coaxially penetrated through the inner ring of the bearings 430, a spiral rod 450 is vertically arranged at the center of the top end of the sliding plates 420, the spiral rod 450 passes through the inner cavity of the rotary sleeve 440 and extends out of the inner cavity of the shell 10, the shape of the inner cavity of the rotary sleeve 440 is matched with the spiral rod 450, the top end of the rotary sleeve 440 is coaxially provided with a vertical and upward extending rotary hollow cylinder 460, the top end of the rotary hollow cylinder 460 is positioned above the top end of the spiral rod 450, the top end of the rotary hollow cylinder 460 is coaxially provided with a base 470, the top of the base 470 is provided with a cross 480, the top end of the cross 480 is provided with a vertically arranged circular plate 481, one side of the circular plate 481 is provided with a red indicator 482 disguised as eyes, the red indicator 482 is electrically connected with a controller, and the cross 480 is provided with old clothes.
The deinsectization mechanism 50 including set up in the connecting plate 510 that slide 420 deviates from second transfer line 350 one side, vertically set up in the first support column 520 of connecting plate 510 suspension end top and set up in the annular limiting plate 560 at shell 10 top, the shell 10 is passed on first support column 520 top and is extended to the external world, first support column 520 top edge has a plurality of second support columns 530 along the even interval array of circumferencial direction, second support column 530 encloses and is equipped with the pilot lamp 540, pilot lamp 540 is connected with the controller electricity, second support column 530 top is provided with the disc 550 coaxial with first support column 520, disc 550 bottom center department is provided with the circular slot with second support column 530 complex, the circular slot diameter equals with first support column 520 diameter, foretell annular limiting plate 560 cooperates with disc 550.
Second grade driving mechanism 60 including setting up in the telescopic link 610 of connecting plate 510 suspension end bottom, the vertical downwardly extending of telescopic link 610, telescopic link 610 bottom is provided with bee calling organ 620, bee calling organ 620 horn mouth stretches out the shell 10 inner chamber.
When an animal or a person comes through the camera 110, the motor 330 is started and drives the second bevel gear 310 to rotate, the second bevel gear 310 drives the first transmission rod 340 to reciprocate through the convex rod 311, the first transmission rod 340 drives the sliding plate 420 to move up and down through the second transmission rod 350, the sliding plate 420 drives the screw rod 450 to synchronously move, the screw rod 450 drives the rotary sleeve 440 to rotate in the process of moving up and down, the rotary sleeve 440 drives the rotary hollow cylinder 460 to rotate, the rotary hollow cylinder 460 drives the cross 480 to rotate through the base 470, clothes on the cross 480 float, and birds and terrestrial animals can be threatened to walk.
Meanwhile, the sliding plate 420 drives the first supporting column 520 and the telescopic rod 610 to move up and down, the first supporting column 520 jacks up the disc 550 to move up and down through the second supporting column 530, the insect attracting lamp 540 attracts insects to the lower side of the disc 550, the insects are killed when the disc 550 moves down, insect pests can be reduced, the yield of agriculture and forestry is improved, the buzzer 620 is sounded when the telescopic rod 610 moves down, and animals and people who are not good at will can be threatened away.
In windy weather, the second transmission shaft 290 is driven to rotate by receiving wind power through the fan receiving blade 220, the second transmission shaft 290 drives the second bevel gear 310 to rotate through the first gear 250, the second gear 260, the first transmission shaft 270 and the first bevel gear 280, and the motor 330 is controlled to be turned off when the wind speed sensor 210 judges that the wind power is enough to drive the second bevel gear 310 to rotate.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a harm monitoring and early warning device of agriculture and forestry scene which characterized in that includes: the insect repelling device comprises a shell (10), a camera (110) arranged at the top of the shell (10), an auxiliary power mechanism (20), a main power mechanism (30), a primary repelling mechanism (40), an insect killing mechanism (50), a secondary repelling mechanism (60), a storage battery and a controller which are arranged inside the shell (10), wherein the auxiliary power mechanism (20) is movably connected with the shell (10), the auxiliary power mechanism (20) is movably connected with the main power mechanism (30), the auxiliary power mechanism (20) is positioned above the main power mechanism (30), the main power mechanism (30) is fixedly connected with the shell (10), the main power mechanism (30) is movably connected with the bottom end of the primary repelling mechanism (40), the primary repelling mechanism (40) is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the primary repelling mechanism (40) is fixedly connected inside the shell (10), the insect killing mechanism (50) is fixedly connected with the movable end at the bottom of the primary repelling mechanism (40), second grade drive mechanism (60) fixed connection in deinsectization mechanism (50) bottom shell (10) enclose by the photovoltaic board and close and form, battery, camera (110), shell (10), auxiliary power unit (20), main power unit (30), one-level drive mechanism (40) and deinsectization mechanism (50) all are connected with the controller electricity.
2. The hazard monitoring and early warning device for the agricultural and forestry scene according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary power mechanism (20) comprises a second transmission shaft (290) vertically penetrating through the wall of the upper part of the shell (10), fan connecting blades (220) uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second transmission shaft (290), a second air retaining plate (240) coaxially sleeved outside the second transmission shaft (290) and a first air retaining plate (230) coaxially arranged at the top of the second transmission shaft (290), wherein the top end of the first air retaining plate (230) is provided with a wind speed sensor (210) electrically connected with a controller, the second air retaining plate (240) is positioned below the fan connecting blades (220), the second transmission shaft (290) is movably connected with the shell (10), the bottom end of the second transmission shaft (290) is coaxially provided with a first gear (250), one side of the first gear (250) is engaged with a second gear (260), the bottom end of the second gear (260) is coaxially provided with a first transmission shaft (270) movably connected with the shell (10), the bottom end of the first transmission shaft (270) is coaxially provided with a first bevel gear (280).
3. The hazard monitoring and early warning device for the agricultural and forestry scene according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the second gear (260) is three times of that of the first gear (250).
4. The hazard monitoring and early warning device for the agricultural and forestry scene according to claim 2, wherein: the main power mechanism (30) comprises a second bevel gear (310) which is vertically arranged and is meshed with the first bevel gear (280), a motor (330) which is coaxially connected with the second bevel gear (310) and a horizontal supporting rod (320) which is connected with the motor (330), horizontal support pole (320) are connected with shell (10), horizontal support pole (320) one end articulates there is first transfer line (340), set up the parallel first straight notch (341) of first transfer line (340) length direction of direction on first transfer line (340), second bevel gear (310) are provided with along one side edge of first transfer line (340) with first straight notch (341) complex nose bar (311), first transfer line (340) suspension end articulates there is second transfer line (350), second transfer line (350) are driven with one-level and are constructed (40) articulated, motor (330) be connected with the controller electricity.
5. The hazard monitoring and early warning device for the agricultural and forestry scene according to claim 4, wherein: the first-stage driving mechanism (40) comprises a vertical supporting rod (410) arranged at the suspension end of the horizontal supporting rod (320), a through hole (413) formed in the center of the top of the vertical supporting rod (410), a second straight notch (411) formed in the vertical supporting rod (410) and parallel to the length direction of the vertical supporting rod (410), and sliding chutes (412) formed in two side walls of the second straight notch (411), wherein the guiding direction of the sliding chutes (412) is parallel to the extending direction of the second straight notch (411), sliding plates (420) capable of sliding along the guiding direction of the second straight notch (411) are arranged in the second straight notch (411) in a matching manner, sliding blocks (421) matched with the sliding chutes (412) are arranged on two sides of the sliding plates (420), the sliding plates (420) are hinged with the suspension end of the second driving rod (350), bearings (430) are arranged in the through holes (413) in a matching manner, and rotary sleeves (440) coaxially penetrate through the inner rings of the bearings (430), the novel clothes rack is characterized in that a spiral rod (450) is vertically arranged at the center of the top end of the sliding plate (420), the spiral rod (450) penetrates through the inner cavity of the rotary sleeve (440) and extends out of the inner cavity of the shell (10), the shape of the inner cavity of the rotary sleeve (440) is matched with the spiral rod (450), a vertical and upward extending rotary hollow cylinder (460) is coaxially arranged at the top end of the rotary sleeve (440), the top end of the rotary hollow cylinder (460) is located above the top end of the spiral rod (450), a base (470) is coaxially arranged at the top end of the rotary hollow cylinder (460), a cross (480) is arranged at the top end of the base (470), a vertically arranged circular plate (481) is arranged at the top end of the cross (480), a red indicator lamp (482) disguised as eyes is arranged on one side of the circular plate (481), the red indicator lamp (482) is electrically connected with a controller, and old clothes are arranged on the cross (480).
6. The hazard monitoring and early warning device for the agricultural and forestry scene according to claim 5, wherein: the deinsectization mechanism (50) comprises a connecting plate (510) arranged on one side of the sliding plate (420) departing from the second transmission rod (350), a first supporting column (520) vertically arranged at the top of the suspension end of the connecting plate (510) and an annular limiting plate (560) arranged at the top of the shell (10), the top end of the first supporting column (520) penetrates through the shell (10) and extends to the outside, a plurality of second supporting columns (530) are evenly arrayed at intervals along the circumferential direction at the edge of the top end of the first supporting column (520), the insect-attracting lamps (540) are arranged around the second supporting columns (530), the insect-attracting lamps (540) are electrically connected with the controller, a disc (550) coaxial with the first supporting column (520) is arranged at the top end of the second supporting column (530), a circular groove matched with the second supporting column (530) is formed in the center of the bottom of the disc (550), the diameter of the circular groove is equal to that of the first supporting column (520), and the annular limiting plate (560) is matched with the disc (550).
7. The hazard monitoring and early warning device for the agricultural and forestry scene according to claim 6, wherein: second grade drive mechanism (60) including setting up in telescopic link (610) of connecting plate (510) suspension end bottom, the vertical downwardly extending of telescopic link (610), telescopic link (610) bottom is provided with bee calling organ (620), bee calling organ (620) horn mouth stretches out shell (10) inner chamber.
CN202111319396.2A 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Harm monitoring and early warning device of agriculture and forestry scene Active CN113973792B (en)

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