CN113973723B - Low-carbon circulation type welfare boar station and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Low-carbon circulation type welfare boar station and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113973723B
CN113973723B CN202111399869.4A CN202111399869A CN113973723B CN 113973723 B CN113973723 B CN 113973723B CN 202111399869 A CN202111399869 A CN 202111399869A CN 113973723 B CN113973723 B CN 113973723B
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gas
pigsty
plate
chinese herbal
box
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CN113973723A (en
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郝晓霞
白林
姜冬梅
朱砺
赵小玲
章文晋
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/44—Organic components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • B01D53/85—Biological processes with gas-solid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8634—Ammonia
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406—Ammonia
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
    • Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-carbon circulation type welfare boar station and a construction method thereof, wherein the boar station comprises a plurality of pig houses, organic fertilizer fermentation workshops and Chinese herbal medicine planting sites, a feces collecting pool is arranged below each pig house, and a feces transmission device is arranged between the feces collecting pool and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshops; the pigsty comprises a pigsty body, a plurality of pigsty units are arranged in the pigsty body, each pigsty unit comprises a plurality of pigsties, a playground and a semen collection area, a top plate is arranged at the top of the pigsty body, a thin film battery photovoltaic power generation group is arranged on the top plate, the thin film battery photovoltaic power generation groups are all positioned above the pigsties and the playground, and light-passing plates are arranged at positions of the top plates corresponding to the thin film battery photovoltaic power generation groups; the bottom of the light-transmitting plate is provided with a plurality of light-shielding plates with adjustable angles; an automatic semen collection device is arranged in the semen collection area; and gas comprehensive treatment systems are arranged in the pigsty and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop. The method can realize low-carbon circulation welfare breeding of the boars by combination of breeding and raising, and effectively improve the living environment of the breeding boars.

Description

Low-carbon circulation type welfare boar station and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a low-carbon circulation type welfare boar station and a construction method thereof.
Background
China is the first major country of live pig production and pork consumption in the world, the task of stable production and conservation is arduous, the central document I published in 21.2.2021 emphasizes that the shortage of agricultural rural areas needs to be supplemented, and the turning-over of breeding industry is well guaranteed. Since the implementation of genetic improvement plan for live pigs in China (2009-2020), the independent innovation capacity of the breeding industry of live pigs in China is continuously improved, but at present, the breeding industry of live pigs is still far from the international advanced level, and the genetic improvement plan for live pigs in China (2021-2035) emphasizes the vigorous development of core breeding farms, breeding boar stations and provenance bases of live pigs in China.
From 7 months in 2020, the bulletin of agricultural rural areas stipulates that the breeding industry must realize 'resistance forbidding' at a feed end, 'resistance reduction and resistance limitation' at a breeding end, and the product is nonresistant, so that the epidemic prevention and control work of a pig farm is undoubtedly harder. Since 2020, the epidemic situation of African swine fever in China enters the stage of normalized prevention and control, and the national prevention and control situation is still severe. At present, effective vaccines are not available all over the world, the death rate after disease attack is close to 100%, effective drug treatment is not available, great economic loss is caused to farmers, and the whole industrial chain of commercial pigs in China is impacted to a great extent. The feed digestion, absorption and utilization rate is improved, the disease resistance of the live pigs is enhanced, the occurrence of diseases is reduced by means of nutrition regulation, so that the improvement of the production performance of the pigs is an important way for coping with multiple challenges of disease occurrence such as African swine fever and the like, comprehensive resistance prohibition and the like, and the feed has important significance for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the live pig industry in China.
In recent years, animal welfare is widely concerned internationally, but the understanding of our country about animal welfare is still relatively laggard, the problem of animal welfare trade barrier is highlighted internationally, and the export of domestic livestock and poultry products is severely restricted. Therefore, the development of animal welfare becomes an urgent problem to be solved in China, and good animal welfare is one of important ways for guaranteeing the quality and safety of livestock and poultry products.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a low carbon cycle type welfare boar station and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a low carbon cycle type welfare boar station, includes a plurality of pig houses and fertilizer fermentation workshop, its characterized in that: the boar station further comprises a Chinese herbal medicine planting field, a feces collecting pool is arranged below each piggery, a feces conveying device is arranged in each feces collecting pool, and one end of each feces conveying device extends into the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop;
the pigsty comprises a pigsty body, wherein a plurality of pigsty units are arranged in the pigsty body, each pigsty unit comprises a plurality of pigsties, a playground and a semen collection area, a top plate is arranged at the top of the pigsty body, a plurality of groups of thin film cell photovoltaic power generation sets are arranged on the top plate, the thin film cell photovoltaic power generation sets are all positioned above the pigsties and the playground, and the positions of the top plates corresponding to the thin film cell photovoltaic power generation sets are light-transmitting plates; a plurality of light screens with adjustable angles are arranged at the bottom of the light-transmitting plate through a mounting component; an automatic semen collection device is arranged in the semen collection area;
and gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation systems are arranged in the pigsty and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop.
Furthermore, each pigsty unit comprises two groups of pigsties which are arranged oppositely, a first corridor is arranged between the two groups of pigsties, the number of the pigsties in each group is the same, each group of the pigsties is correspondingly provided with a playground, and the pigsties are communicated with the playground through a first passing door; the semen collection area is positioned on one side of one of the playgrounds, a second corridor is arranged on one side, away from the swinery, of the semen collection area, and a second access door is arranged between the semen collection area and the second corridor; semen collection district with be equipped with the third corridor between the first corridor, semen collection district with be equipped with the third access door between the third corridor, it is a plurality of the first corridor and the second corridor intercommunication of pig house unit.
Further, a dung leaking floor is arranged on the ground of one side, close to the playground, of the pigsty, and the dung collecting pool is located below the dung leaking floor;
a manure transfer pool is arranged between the plurality of manure collecting pools and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, a first conveying belt is arranged in each manure collecting pool, the first conveying belts extend along the length direction of the manure collecting pools, one end, close to the manure transfer pool, of each first conveying belt extends into the manure transfer pool, a second conveying belt is arranged in each manure transfer pool, the conveying direction of the second conveying belts is the same as that of the first conveying belts, the second conveying belts are in contact with the end portion of one of the first conveying belts, and one end, far away from the first conveying belts, of each second conveying belt extends into the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop;
a third conveyor belt and a fourth conveyor belt are respectively arranged on two sides of the second conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt and the fourth conveyor belt are perpendicular to the first conveyor belt, the conveying directions of the third conveyor belt and the fourth conveyor belt are opposite, and the third conveyor belt and the fourth conveyor belt are respectively contacted with the end parts of the first conveyor belt corresponding to each other;
each first conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of manure grooves, the side surfaces of every two adjacent manure grooves are mutually attached, and padding is laid in each manure groove.
Furthermore, the mounting assembly comprises two mounting plates fixedly arranged at the bottom of the light-transmitting plate, the two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged at the front edge and the rear edge of the bottom of the light-transmitting plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in one opposite surface of each mounting plate, the number of the mounting holes is the same as that of the light-shielding plates, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of each light-shielding plate, one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the light-shielding plates, and the other end of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side walls of the mounting holes; the end part of one of the mounting plates is also provided with a driving device for driving the shading plate to rotate;
the driving device comprises a mounting box arranged at the end part of one mounting plate, the top of the mounting box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the light-transmitting plate, a driving motor is arranged in the mounting box, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, and a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft;
driven gears are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts corresponding to the mounting plates with the mounting boxes at the end parts, each driven gear is located in a corresponding mounting hole, and the driving gear is connected with all the driven gears through chains;
it is adjacent two the intercommunication is equipped with the mounting groove between the mounting hole, the mounting box is close to be equipped with the through-hole on the side of mounting panel, the through-hole with the mounting panel is close to the mounting groove intercommunication of mounting box one end tip, the chain is located in the mounting groove, just the chain is close to the one end of mounting box is run through be located behind the through-hole in the mounting box.
Further, the gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system comprises an air conditioner internal unit, the air conditioner internal unit is arranged inside a corresponding pigsty or organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, and air conditioner external units matched with the air conditioner internal unit are further arranged outside the pigsty and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop; an air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit is provided with an active carbon filter screen, one side face, far away from the air inlet, of the active carbon filter screen is connected with a first fan through a first air inlet pipe, the first fan is located inside the air conditioner indoor unit, an air outlet of the first fan is connected with an air inlet of a deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas disinfection generator through a second air inlet pipe, an air outlet of the deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas disinfection generator is connected with a constant humidity constant oxygen generator through a second fan, and the deodorization and microorganism waste gas disinfection generator and the constant humidity constant oxygen generator are both located outside a corresponding hog house or an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop; a hot air exchange main machine is arranged at an air outlet of the air conditioner internal machine, and the constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator is connected with the hot air exchange main machine through an air outlet pipe; a photocatalyst is also arranged between the deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator and the constant humidity constant oxygen generator.
Furthermore, the deodorizing and deodorizing microorganism waste gas-removing disinfection generator comprises a reaction box, wherein the second air inlet pipe penetrates through the reaction box, a microorganism treatment chamber is fixedly arranged in the reaction box, a decomposition chamber is fixedly arranged in the microorganism treatment chamber, microorganisms and biological filter materials are respectively filled in the decomposition chamber, a baffle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the microorganism treatment chamber, the side surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with the side surface of the reaction box, a first air outlet pipe is communicated with the side surface of the reaction box, and the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the deodorizing box;
a first partition plate is fixedly connected in the deodorization box and positioned above the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe, a first water pump is installed at the bottom of the deodorization box, the top of the first water pump is connected with a drainage pipeline, the top of the drainage pipeline is positioned above the first partition plate, the water outlet end of the drainage pipeline is connected with a first spray head, an air outlet hopper is arranged right below the first spray head, a second air outlet pipeline is communicated with the side surface of the deodorization box, the air outlet end of the second air outlet pipeline is fixedly connected with an air suction pump, a first air exhaust pipeline is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the air suction pump, and the air outlet end of the first air exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected with a treatment box;
the interior of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a demisting box, the interior of the demisting box is respectively and fixedly connected with an upper drying chamber and a lower drying chamber, the bottom of the treatment box is fixedly connected with an exhaust box, an air outlet of the exhaust box is connected with a second exhaust pipeline, and the second exhaust pipeline is connected with a second fan;
the constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator comprises a gas mixing chamber, and the gas outlet end of the deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator is communicated with the gas mixing chamber; the two sides of the gas mixing chamber are respectively connected with an oxygen generator and a humidifier; the air mixing chamber is internally provided with an air mixing mechanism, and the air outlet end of the air mixing chamber is connected with the hot air exchange host through the air outlet pipe.
Further, the gas mixing mechanism comprises a gas mixing box, the top of the gas mixing box is communicated with the second exhaust pipeline, the humidifier is located at the bottom of the gas mixing box, one end, close to the oxygen generator, of the gas mixing box is of an open structure, a first gas homogenizing plate is arranged between the gas mixing box and the joint of the oxygen generator and the gas mixing chamber, the first gas homogenizing plate is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the air outlet direction of the gas mixing box, a second gas homogenizing plate perpendicular to the first gas homogenizing plate is arranged below the joint of the oxygen generator and the gas mixing chamber, a third gas homogenizing plate parallel to the first gas homogenizing plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first gas homogenizing plate, of the second gas homogenizing plate, a fourth gas homogenizing plate is further arranged between the third gas homogenizing plate and the air outlet end of the gas mixing chamber, and the fourth gas homogenizing plate is parallel to the third gas homogenizing plate;
a first air guide sleeve is arranged at one end, far away from the oxygen generator, in the air mixing box, and a rotary table is arranged in the first air guide sleeve in a rotating manner; a micro motor is arranged in the gas mixing chamber, and the output end of the micro motor penetrates through the gas mixing chamber and is fixedly connected with the turntable; a plurality of gas mixing rods are fixedly arranged on one side surface of the turntable, which is far away from the micro motor, and the gas mixing rods are distributed in a radial shape; a second flow guide cover is arranged between the opening of the gas mixing box and the first gas homogenizing plate, the joint of the second flow guide cover and the gas mixing box is of a cylindrical structure, a horn-shaped structure is arranged between the cylindrical structure and the first gas homogenizing plate, a sealing plate is arranged in the second flow guide cover in a sliding mode, and the sealing plate is matched with the cylindrical structure; the side center that the micro motor was kept away from to the carousel has set firmly the screw rod, the screw rod run through behind the center of closing plate with first even gas board rotates to be connected, just the screw rod with closing plate threaded connection, the last symmetry of first even gas board is equipped with two spacing posts, two spacing post all runs through the closing plate, seted up on the closing plate two with spacing post assorted spacing hole, spacing post is kept away from the one end tip of first even gas board is equipped with the limiting plate.
Furthermore, the gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system also comprises a water tank, wherein a second partition plate is arranged in the water tank, the water tank is divided into a pure water cavity and an electrolytic water cavity by the second partition plate, a second water pump and a third water pump are respectively arranged in the pure water cavity and the electrolytic water cavity, the second water pump is connected with a first water pipe, one end of the first water pipe, which is far away from the second water pump, penetrates through the reaction tank, the top of the first water pipe is positioned above the decomposition chamber, and the water outlet end of the first water pipe is connected with a plurality of second spray nozzles; a second water pipe is connected to the third water pump, and one end, far away from the third water pump, of the second water pipe penetrates through the deodorization box;
still the intercommunication is equipped with the third water pipe on the first water pipe, the one end that the third water pipe kept away from first water pipe with the humidifier is connected.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicines comprise greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines, wind-cold resistant Chinese herbal medicines, heat-clearing and detoxifying Chinese herbal medicines, immunity-enhancing Chinese herbal medicines, antiviral infection Chinese herbal medicines and antibacterial infection Chinese herbal medicines; the pig house and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop are located in the center of the boar station, the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop is located at the east of the pig house, greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines are planted at the north edge and the south edge of the boar station, wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted at the west edge of the boar station, greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines are also planted around the east side and the west side of the pig house, heat-clearing and detoxifying formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the north side of the pig house and the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the north edge of the boar station, immunity-enhancing formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the south side of the pig house and the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the south edge of the boar station, and wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the west side of the pig house and the wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines at the west edge of the boar station; antiviral infection formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the north side of the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop and the north edge of the boar station, antibacterial infection formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the south side of the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop and the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the south edge of the boar station, and the antiviral infection formula Chinese herbal medicines and the antibacterial infection formula Chinese herbal medicines are both located on the west side of the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the west side of the pigsty.
Further, a method for constructing a low-carbon circulation type welfare boar station is characterized by comprising the following steps of,
s1: building a pigsty and an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop at selected sites in an area, excavating a feces collecting pool below the pigsty during building the pigsty, and installing a feces conveying device;
s2: installing a thin film battery photovoltaic power generation set and a shading plate on a top plate of a pigsty;
s3: planting Chinese herbal medicines with different formulas in Chinese herbal medicine planting fields at the periphery of a pigsty and an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop according to directions;
s4: arranging a gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system inside and outside a pigsty and an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop;
s5: high-temperature bacterial strains and quick-acting nutrients are added in an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, and composting process operation is improved, so that the core temperature of a compost body is 70-90 ℃, the surface temperature exceeds 60 ℃ for more than 7 days, pathogenic microorganisms and fly eggs are effectively killed, and diseases are prevented from being spread through organic fertilizers and mosquitoes and flies.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the improvement that,
1. according to the intelligent boar station, a pigsty, an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop and a Chinese herbal medicine planting field are combined, low-carbon circulation is realized through planting and breeding combination, and Chinese herbal medicines suitable for planting are selected to serve as a daily ration additive of boars, so that the immunity of a swinery can be enhanced, epidemic diseases such as African swine fever, blue-ear disease, infectious diarrhea and viral infection can be prevented and treated, and a Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutrition system is formed; the Chinese herbal medicines are planted at the periphery of the core production area, so that a green epidemic prevention barrier is formed.
2. According to the invention, the thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation set is arranged on the top plate of the pigsty, and the top plate corresponding to the thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation set is designed as the light-transmitting plate, so that when sunlight irradiates on the thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation set, the sunlight can be converted into electric energy for use, low-carbon circulation is further realized, and the electric energy can also irradiate into the pigsty body through the thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation set and the light-transmitting plate; install polylith angularly adjustable light screen in the bottom of light-passing board, the light transmission area can be adjusted through the angle of adjusting the light screen to adjust the internal illumination intensity of house, not only energy-concerving and environment-protective, can also carry out the internal illumination of house and adjust, the benefit is bred to the maximize according to the growth condition and the demand of pig.
3. When the light screen is adjusted in angle, the driving motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate so as to drive the chain to rotate, the chain rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate so as to drive all the rotating shafts to synchronously rotate, and the rotating shafts drive the light screen to rotate so as to adjust the light transmission area, so that not only can automatic operation be realized, but also the inclination angle of the light screen can be kept, and the light screen is prevented from shaking to influence lighting.
4. The gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system combines the conventional air conditioner, a deodorizing and deodorizing microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator, a constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator and a photocatalyst to form a set of complete animal house internal gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system, can purify air inside a house body, and regulate and control the temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration of gas inside the house body, so that the quality of the gas inside the house body is better, the benefit of livestock and poultry breeding is improved, and the gas inside the house body can be prevented from being discharged into the atmosphere outside the house body, so that the pollution to the air outside the house body is avoided.
5. The deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas sterilization generator is provided with the reaction box, the deodorization box and the defogging box, wherein a microorganism treatment chamber and a decomposition chamber in the reaction box can effectively enhance the treatment on waste gas, a biological filter material is utilized to provide a carrier for the propagation and growth of microorganisms, the normal propagation of the microorganisms is ensured, and the organic components in the waste gas are decomposed into micromolecules through the propagated microorganisms, so that the treatment efficiency of the waste gas is improved, and the air cleaning effect is better; the water in the pure water cavity can be sprayed on the top of the decomposition chamber through the first water pipe and the second spray head, and the decomposition chamber is subjected to wet treatment, so that the adhesive force of the gas is enhanced, and the decomposition treatment effect of the decomposition chamber on the gas is further improved; the deodorization is purified through the stink in the electrolytic water to the gas in the deodorization case, and the treatment case dehumidifies and disinfects the gas, improves the gas treatment effect.
6. The constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator can realize regulation and control of gas humidity and oxygen concentration through the humidifier and the oxygen generator, and the heat air exchange host in the air conditioner indoor unit regulates and controls the gas temperature, so that the purified gas finally discharged into the house can reach a constant-temperature constant-humidity constant-oxygen state, the temperature, the humidity and the oxygen concentration in the house are regulated according to the growth conditions of livestock and poultry, the growth of the livestock and poultry can be further promoted, and the breeding benefit is improved; the constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator mixes the gas treated by the deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator and the water vapor sprayed by the humidifier through the gas mixing component when regulating and controlling the gas humidity and the oxygen concentration, the sealing plate circularly seals and opens the opening of the gas mixing box, and the gas mixing effect can be improved by combining the arrangement of the gas homogenizing plate, so that the constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator has the advantage of uniform gas mixing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general plan view of a boar station according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the pigsty structure.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the pigsty structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a position relation structure between a pigsty and an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the position relationship between the pigsty and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the top plate structure when the light shielding plate is closed.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the top plate structure when the light shielding plate is opened.
Fig. 8 is a side view of the visor mounting structure of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of portion A of FIG. 8 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting plate and the driving device of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 10 according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting box of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal circulation system for comprehensive treatment of gas in a livestock house.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the activated carbon filter screen and the first air inlet pipe according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the deodorizing and waste gas sterilizing generator according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the air mixing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a connection structure between a water tank and a generator for sterilizing the deodorizing and deodorizing microorganism and the waste gas and a humidifier according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a pigsty, 101-a pigsty body, 1011-a pigsty, 1012-a sports ground, 1013-a semen collection area, 1014-a first passing door, 1015-a first corridor, 1016-a second corridor, 1017-a second passing door, 1018-a third corridor, 1019-a third passing door, 102-a top plate, 103-a thin film cell photovoltaic power generation set, 104-a light-transmitting plate, 105-a light-shielding plate, 106-a fecal leakage floor, 107-a spare pigsty, 2-an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, 3-a Chinese herbal medicine planting field, 301-a planting C area, 302-a planting D area, 303-a planting E area, 304-a planting F area, 305-a planting G area, 306-a planting H area, 307-a planting I area, 308-a planting J area and 309-a planting K area, 3010-planting L area, 3011-planting M area, 3012-planting N area, 3013-planting O area, 3014-planting P area, 3015-planting Q area, 3016-planting R area, 3017-planting S area, 3018-planting T area, 3019-planting U area, 3020-planting V area, 4-fecal sewage collecting tank, 401-first conveyor belt, 402-fecal tank, 403-padding, 5-fecal sewage transfer tank, 501-second conveyor belt, 502-third conveyor belt, 503-fourth conveyor belt, 601-mounting plate, 602-mounting hole, 603-rotating shaft, 604-mounting box, 605-driving motor, 606-driving shaft, 607-driving gear, 608-driven gear, 609-chain, 6010-mounting groove, 6011-through hole, 7-an air conditioner indoor unit, 701-a heat exchange main unit, 8-an outdoor unit, 9-an activated carbon filter screen, 901-a fan cover, 10-a first air inlet pipe, 11-a first fan, 12-a second air inlet pipe, 13-a deodorizing and microorganism waste gas removing and disinfecting generator, 1301-a reaction box, 1302-a microorganism treatment chamber, 1303-a decomposition chamber, 1304-microorganisms, 1305-a biological filter material, 1306-a baffle, 1307-a first air outlet pipe, 1308-a deodorizing box, 1309-a first partition board, 1310-a first water pump, 1311-a water discharge pipe, 1312-a first spray head, 1313-an air outlet hopper, 1314-a second air outlet pipe, 1315-an air suction pump, 1316-a first air discharge pipe, 1317-a treatment box, 1318-a defogging box and 1319-an upper drying chamber, 1320-a drying chamber, 1321-an exhaust box, 1322-a second exhaust pipeline, 14-a second fan, 15-a constant humidity constant oxygen generator, 1501-a gas mixing chamber, 1502-an oxygen generator, 1503-a humidifier, 16-an air outlet pipe, 17-a photocatalyst, 18-a water tank, 1801-a second partition plate, 1802-a pure water chamber, 1803-an electrolytic water chamber, 1804-a second water pump, 1805-a third water pump, 1806-a first water pipe, 1807-a second sprayer, 1808-a second water pipe, 1809-a third water pipe, 1901-a gas mixing box, 1902-a first gas homogenizing plate, 1903-a second gas homogenizing plate, 1904-a third gas homogenizing plate, 1905-a fourth gas homogenizing plate, 1906-a first deflector, 1907-a turntable, 1908-a micro motor, 1909-mixing bar, 1910-second guide cover, 1911-sealing plate, 1912-screw, 1913-limiting column, 1914-limiting hole and 1915-limiting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-19, a low-carbon circulation type welfare boar station comprises a plurality of pigsties 1 for raising boars, a backup pigsties 107, an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 and a Chinese herbal medicine planting field 3, wherein a manure collecting pool 4 is arranged below each pigsties 1, and the pigsties 1 are positioned above the ground and can prevent rainwater from entering; the manure collecting pool 4 is located below the ground, a manure conveying device is arranged in the manure collecting pool 4, one end of the manure conveying device extends into the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2, manure in the manure collecting pool 4 is conveyed into the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 to be fermented, the produced organic fertilizer can be used for planting Chinese herbal medicines, the Chinese herbal medicines planted in the Chinese herbal medicine planting field 3 can be used as a ration additive of breeding boars, the immunity of a pig group is enhanced, epidemic diseases such as African swine fever, blue ear disease, infectious diarrhea and viral infection are prevented and treated, and a Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutrition system is formed; chinese herbal medicines are planted at the periphery of the pigsty 1 and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2, so that a green epidemic prevention barrier is formed.
Specifically, the Chinese herbal medicines comprise greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines, anti-cold Chinese herbal medicines, heat-clearing and detoxifying Chinese herbal medicines, immunity-enhancing Chinese herbal medicines, anti-viral infection Chinese herbal medicines and anti-bacterial infection Chinese herbal medicines; the boar station 1 and the boar station 2 of the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop are positioned in the center of the boar station, the boar station 2 of the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop is positioned at the east of the boar station 1 of the boar station, greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines are planted at the northbound edge and the southerbound edge of the boar station (such as a planting C area 301 and a planting D area 302 (back edge), a planting N area 3012 and a planting O area 3013 (south edge) in the attached drawing 1), and the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines planted in the planting C area 301, the planting D area 302, the planting N area 3012 and the planting O area 3013 are all fructus aurantii);
planting wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines at the west edge of the boar station (such as a planting E area 303, a planting F area 304 and a planting G area 305 in the attached drawing 1, the wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines planted in the planting E area 302 are radix peucedani and radix angelicae pubescentis, the wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines planted in the planting F area 304 are liquorice and platycodon grandiflorum, and the wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines planted in the planting G area 305 are herba schizonepetae and notopterygium root);
greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines are also planted around the east side and the west side of the pigsty 1 (for example, in the attached drawing 1, the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines planted in a planting H area 306, a planting I area 307, a planting J area 308 and a planting K area 309 are poria cocos);
chinese herbal medicines with heat-clearing and detoxifying formulas are planted between greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the north side of the pig house 1 and the north edge of the boar station (such as a planting L area 3010 and a planting M area 3011 in the attached drawing 1, the Chinese herbal medicines with heat-clearing and detoxifying formulas planted in the planting L area 3010 are dandelion and wild chrysanthemum, and the Chinese herbal medicines with heat-clearing and detoxifying formulas planted in the planting L area 3011 are prunella vulgaris and honeysuckle);
chinese herbal medicines with immunity enhancing formula are planted between the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the south side of the pig house 1 and the south edge of the boar station (for example, a P area 3014 is planted in the attached drawing 1, and Chinese herbal medicines with immunity enhancing formula planted in the P area 3014 are radix bupleuri and eucommia ulmoides);
mint is planted around the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 (such as a planting Q area 3015 in the attached drawing 1) and in a planting area between adjacent pigsties 1 (such as a planting R area 3016 in the attached drawing 1);
antiviral infection formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 and greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the north edge of the boar station (such as a planting S area 3017 and a planting T area 3018 in the attached drawing 1, the antiviral infection formula Chinese herbal medicines planted in the planting S area 3017 are ligusticum chuanxiong hort and houttuynia cordata, and the antiviral infection formula Chinese herbal medicines planted in the planting T area 3018 are dandelion and artemisia annua);
the Chinese herbal medicines with the anti-bacterial infection formula are planted between the south side of the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 and the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the south edge of the boar station (such as a planting U area 3019 and a planting V area 3020 in the attached drawing 1, the Chinese herbal medicines with the anti-bacterial infection formula planted in the planting U area 3019 are herba houttuyniae globeflower and bunge corydalis herb, and the Chinese herbal medicines with the anti-bacterial infection formula planted in the planting V area 3020 are radix bupleuri and radix scutellariae).
It should be noted here that one or more Chinese herbs can be planted in each planting area, that is, the different Chinese herbs in each planting area may be in an "or" relationship in addition to "and".
Further, the pigsty 1 comprises a pigsty body 101, each pigsty unit comprises two groups of opposite pigsties 1011, a first corridor 1015 is arranged between the two groups of the pigsties 1011, each group of the pigsties 1011 is 10, a boar is fed in each pigsty 1011, each group of the pigsties 1011 is correspondingly provided with a sports ground 1012, and the pigsties 1011 and the corresponding sports ground 1012 are communicated through a first pass door 1014; the semen collection area 1013 is positioned at one side of one of the sports grounds 1012, a second corridor 1016 is arranged at one side of the semen collection area 1013 away from the pig fence 1011, and a second passage gate 1017 is arranged between the semen collection area 1013 and the second corridor 1016; a third corridor 1018 is arranged between the semen collection area 1013 and the first corridor 1015, a third access 1019 is arranged between the semen collection area 1013 and the third corridor 1018, the first corridor 1015 and the second corridor 1016 of the pig house unit are communicated, and an automatic semen collection device is arranged in the semen collection area 1013. The sports field 1012 is arranged in the house body 101, welfare instruments such as itch sticks, biting facilities, sounds and the like can be placed in the sports field 1012, the most comfortable living environment is provided for the boars, welfare levels of boar animals are guaranteed to be kept on the premise of epidemic situation prevention and control, the living quality of the boars is improved, the production performance of the boars is improved, one sports field 1012 corresponds to ten) pigpens 1011, and the boars can individually enter the sports field 1012 in batches through the first passing door 1014 for entertainment. The boar enters a semen collection area 1013 from the pigsty 1011 through a first corridor 1015, and after semen collection is performed in the semen collection area 1013 by using an automatic semen collection device, the boar enters the pigsty 1011 again through a third corridor 1018 and a third passing gate 1019 between the semen collection area 1013 and the first corridor 1015. Whole house body 101's tip still is equipped with personnel's spraying disinfection room, the room on duty, the warehouse, between the instrument and the pig disinfection room, the pig disinfection room is corresponding with second corridor 1016 position, all personnel get into house body 101 and can get into other places through the disinfection of personnel's spraying disinfection room after earlier, the pig need pass through the pig disinfection room earlier when getting into house body 101 just can pass through second corridor 1016 after disinfecting, third corridor 1018 and first corridor 1015 after get into swinery 1011.
Further, a dung leaking floor 106 is arranged on the ground on one side, close to the sports ground 1012, of the pig fence 1011, and the dung collecting tank 4 is located below the dung leaking floor 106;
a feces transfer pool 5 is arranged between the feces collection pool 4 and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2, a first conveyor belt 401 is arranged in each feces collection pool 4, the first conveyor belt 401 extends along the length direction of the feces collection pool 4, one end, close to the feces transfer pool 5, of the first conveyor belt 401 extends into the feces transfer pool 5, a second conveyor belt 501 is arranged in the feces transfer pool 5, the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 501 is the same as that of the first conveyor belt 401, the second conveyor belt 501 is in contact with the end portion of one first conveyor belt 401, and one end, far away from the first conveyor belt 401, of the second conveyor belt 501 extends into the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2;
a third conveyor belt 502 and a fourth conveyor belt 503 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second conveyor belt 501, the third conveyor belt 502 and the fourth conveyor belt 503 are both perpendicular to the first conveyor belt 401, the conveying directions of the third conveyor belt 502 and the fourth conveyor belt 503 are opposite, and the third conveyor belt 502 and the fourth conveyor belt 503 are respectively in contact with the end portions of the first conveyor belt 401 corresponding to each other; each first conveyor belt 401 is provided with a plurality of manure grooves 402, the side surfaces of two adjacent manure grooves 402 are mutually attached, and a padding material 403 is laid in each manure groove 402. Excrement generated by the pigs in the pigsty falls into the excrement collecting tank 4 through the excrement leaking floor 106, specifically falls into an excrement groove 402, the excrement groove 402 is made of plastic, and padding 403 in the excrement groove 402 is used for absorbing the excrement and sewage and is periodically replaced after saturated absorption. During absorption, the manure and the padding are mixed to perform primary fermentation, when the humidity of the sawdust padding reaches 60%, the first conveyor belt 401, the second conveyor belt 501, the third conveyor belt 502 and the fourth conveyor belt 503 are started, in the application, the second conveyor belt 501 is connected with the first conveyor belt 401 positioned in the middle, the manure grooves 402 on the first conveyor belts 401 positioned on two sides move to one end, close to the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2, of the first conveyor belt 401 and then reach the corresponding third conveyor belt 502 and fourth conveyor belt 503 under the inertia effect, when the manure grooves 402 on the third conveyor belt 502 and the fourth conveyor belt 503 move to one end, close to the second conveyor belt 501, of the first conveyor belt 401 positioned in the middle reach the second conveyor belt 501 under the inertia effect, and finally, all the manure grooves 402 are conveyed to an ultrahigh-temperature compost collection area by the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 under the effect of the second conveyor belt 501; the manure is added with high-temperature bacterial strains and quick-acting nutrients in the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2, and the composting process operation is improved, so that the core temperature of the compost is 70-90 ℃, the surface temperature exceeds 60 ℃ for more than 7 days, pathogenic microorganisms and fly eggs are effectively killed, and diseases are prevented from being spread through the organic fertilizer and mosquitoes and flies.
Further, a top plate 102 is arranged at the top of the housing 101, a plurality of thin film cell photovoltaic power generation sets 103 are mounted on the top plate 102, the thin film cell photovoltaic power generation sets 103 are light-permeable cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin film cell photovoltaic power generation sets, the plurality of thin film cell photovoltaic power generation sets 103 are all located above the swinery 1011 and the playground 1012, and the light-permeable plate 104 is arranged at the position of the top plate 102 corresponding to each thin film cell photovoltaic power generation set 103; namely, the light-transmitting plate 104 is arranged at the position of the top plate 102 corresponding to the position where the thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation group 103 is arranged, and the other positions are light-tight, the thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation group 103 is embedded and arranged at the top of the light-transmitting plate 104, so that sunlight can be converted into electric energy when the sunlight irradiates the thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation group 103, and the electric energy can be utilized according to the principle of 'self-generation and self-utilization, and residual electricity can be used for surfing the internet', thereby achieving the purposes of reducing cost, saving resources, cleaning and zero emission; in addition, sunlight can also penetrate through the thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation set 103 and the light-transmitting plate 104 to irradiate into the shed body 1; a plurality of light shielding plates 105 with adjustable angles are arranged at the bottom of the light transmitting plate 104, and the light transmitting area can be adjusted by adjusting the angles of the light shielding plates 105, so that the illumination intensity in the house body 101 is adjusted; when all the light-shading plates 105 are parallel to the light-transmitting plates 104, the light-transmitting plates 104 can be completely shielded, and light cannot enter the house body 101, so that the pigsty is suitable for a resting and sleeping state.
Specifically, the mounting assembly comprises two mounting plates 601 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the light-transmitting plate 104, the two mounting plates 601 are symmetrically arranged at the front edge and the rear edge of the bottom of the light-transmitting plate 104, a plurality of mounting holes 602 are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates 601, the number of the mounting holes 602 is the same as that of the light-shielding plates 105, a rotating shaft 603 is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of each light-shielding plate 105, one end of the rotating shaft 603 is fixedly connected with the light-shielding plate 105, and the other end of the rotating shaft 603 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the mounting hole 602 through a bearing; the end of one of the mounting plates 601 is further provided with a driving device for driving the light shielding plate 105 to rotate;
the driving device comprises a mounting box 604 arranged at the end part of one of the mounting plates 601, the top of the mounting box 604 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the light-transmitting plate 104, a driving motor 605 is arranged in the mounting box 604, the output end of the driving motor 605 is connected with a driving shaft 606, and a driving gear 607 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 606;
driven gears 608 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts 603 corresponding to the mounting plates 601 with the mounting boxes 604 at the ends, each driven gear 608 is located in the corresponding mounting hole 602, the driving gear 607 is connected with all the driven gears 608 through a chain 609, and the chain 609 is a closed chain.
A mounting groove 6010 is communicated between two adjacent mounting holes 602, a mounting groove 6010 is also arranged between the mounting hole 602 close to the mounting box 604 and the mounting box 604 (that is, a mounting groove 60105 is also arranged at the end of the mounting plate 601 close to one end of the mounting box 604), a through hole 6011 is arranged on the side of the mounting box 604 close to the mounting plate 601, the through hole 6011 is communicated with the mounting groove 6010 at the end of the mounting plate 601 close to one end of the mounting box 604, the chain 609 is located in the mounting groove 6010, and one end of the chain 609 close to the mounting box 604 penetrates through the through hole 6011 and then is located in the mounting box 604. When the sunlight irradiates on the thin film cell photovoltaic power generation set 103, the sunlight can be converted into electric energy for use, and can also penetrate through the thin film cell photovoltaic power generation set 103 and the light-transmitting plate 1044 to irradiate into the shed body 101; the light transmission area can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the light shading plate 105, so that the illumination intensity in the house body 101 is adjusted; when the angle of the light-shielding plate 105 is adjusted, the driving motor 605 is started, the driving motor 605 drives the driving gear 607 to rotate, so as to drive the chain 609 to rotate, the chain 609 rotates to drive the driven gear 608 to rotate, so as to drive all the rotating shafts 603 to rotate synchronously, and as the rotating shafts 603 are fixedly connected with the light-shielding plate 105, the rotating shafts 603 can drive the light-shielding plate 105 to rotate, so as to adjust the light-transmitting area.
Further, a gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system is arranged in each of the pigsty 1 and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2. The gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system comprises an air conditioner internal unit 7, the air conditioner internal unit 7 is arranged inside the corresponding pigsty 1 or organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2, and air conditioner external units 8 matched with the air conditioner internal unit 7 are further arranged outside the pigsty 1 and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2; the air outlet of the indoor unit 7 of the air conditioner is provided with a heat air exchange host 701, an expansion valve and an evaporator are installed in the heat air exchange host 701 and used for refrigerating or heating gas to keep a constant temperature state in the house, the expansion valve and the evaporator are an expansion valve and an evaporator in the existing indoor unit of the air conditioner, the principle of the expansion valve and the evaporator is completely the same as that of the existing air conditioner, the outdoor unit 8 of the air conditioner in the prior art is adopted, heat generated by evaporation of refrigerant in the indoor unit is discharged out of the house, the expansion valve and the evaporator in the indoor unit 7 of the air conditioner, and the specific structure and the working principle of the outdoor unit 8 of the air conditioner are the same as those of the expansion valve, the evaporator and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in the prior art, and details are not repeated in the application.
The air inlet of the air conditioner internal unit 7 is provided with an active carbon filter screen 9, one side of the air inlet of the air conditioner internal unit 7, which is far away from the active carbon filter screen 9, is connected with a first fan 11 through a first air inlet pipe 10, the first fan 11 is positioned inside the air conditioner internal unit 7, in order to ensure that gas entering the air conditioner internal unit 7 can completely enter the first air inlet pipe 10, the active carbon filter screen 9 and a horn-shaped fan cover 901 is connected between the first air inlet pipe 10, so that the gas is prevented from diffusing in the air conditioner internal unit 7.
An air outlet of the first fan 11 is connected with an air inlet of a deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator 13 through a second air inlet pipe 12, an air outlet of the deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator 13 is connected with a constant humidity constant oxygen generator 15 through a second fan 14, and the deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator 13 and the constant humidity constant oxygen generator 15 are both located outside the corresponding pigsty 1 or organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 and do not occupy the space in the pigsty 1 and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2; the constant humidity and constant oxygen generator 15 is connected with the heat ventilation main machine 701 through an air outlet pipe 16; the second intake pipe 12 with it all runs through corresponding pig house 1 or fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 to go out tuber pipe 16, makes 2 insides in pig house 1 or the fertilizer fermentation workshop only need install air conditioner 7 can.
Further, the generator 13 for deodorizing, removing microorganisms, removing waste gas and sterilizing comprises a reaction box 1301, the second air inlet pipe 12 penetrates through the reaction box 1301, a microorganism treatment chamber 1302 is fixedly arranged in the reaction box 1301, a decomposition chamber 1303 is fixedly arranged in the microorganism treatment chamber 1302, microorganisms 1304 and biological filter materials 1305 are respectively filled in the decomposition chamber 1303, a baffle 1306 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the microorganism treatment chamber 1302, the side surface of the baffle 1306 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the reaction box 1301, a first air outlet pipe 1307 is communicated with the side surface of the reaction box 1301, and the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe 1307 is fixedly connected with the deodorizing box 1308; the inside of the decomposition chamber 1303 is in a filling layer form and is in a solid state formed by mixing microorganisms 1304 and biological filter materials 1305, the biological filter materials 1305 provide carriers for the propagation of the microorganisms 1304, such as proper temperature, pH value, oxygen content, temperature and nutrient content, and provide proper growth environment for the microorganisms 1304, and the microorganisms 1304 can decompose organic molecules in gas to decompose the organic molecules into small molecules; biological filter material 1305 mainly comprises granular quartz sand, its surface is rough, easily the adhesion of living beings, the ability of holding back the suspension pollutant is strong, through setting up reaction box 1301, microorganism treatment chamber 1302 and decomposition chamber 1303, can effectual reinforcing to the processing of waste gas, utilize biological filter material 1305 to provide the carrier for microorganism 1304 reproduction growth, guarantee microorganism 1304's normal reproduction, microorganism 1304 after the rethread reproduction decomposes into the micromolecule to the organic component in the waste gas, the treatment effeciency of waste gas has been improved, make the clean effect of air better, avoid influencing the circumstances of surrounding environment and resident because of waste gas treatment is not up to standard and take place.
A first partition plate 1309 is fixedly connected in the deodorization box 1308, the first partition plate 1309 is positioned above the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe 1307, so that all the air entering the deodorization box 1308 is positioned below the first partition plate 1309, and the space of the deodorization box 1308 below the first partition plate 1309 is used for containing disinfectant which can be deodorized to deodorize the waste gas; a first water pump 1310 is installed at the bottom of the deodorization box 1308, a water discharge pipe 1311 is connected to the top of the first water pump 1310, the top of the water discharge pipe 1311 is located above the first partition plate 1309, a first spray head 1312 is connected to a water outlet end of the water discharge pipe 1311, an air outlet hopper 1313 is arranged right below the first spray head 1312, the bottom of the air outlet hopper 1313 is located in disinfectant, so that after entering the deodorization box 308, air can only pass through the disinfectant and then is discharged from the air outlet hopper 1313, a second air outlet pipe 1314 is communicated with the side surface of the deodorization box 1308, an air suction pump 1315 is fixedly connected to an air outlet end of the second air outlet pipe 1314, a first air outlet pipe 1316 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the air suction pump 1315, and a treatment box 1317 is fixedly connected to an air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe 1316; gas gets into in the deodorization case 1308 and contacts completely with the antiseptic solution, reach the effect of washing gas, it is better to make the inside stink of waste gas dispel the effect, it is scattered all around to set up out gas hopper 1313 in order to avoid waste gas, and the washing of unable accepted antiseptic solution again, through first water pump 1310 with the antiseptic solution pump to drainage pipe 1311 of division board 1309 below, spout through first shower nozzle 1312, wash the gas of combustion gas again in out gas hopper 1313, make waste gas deodorization's effect better.
A defogging box 1318 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 1317, an upper drying chamber 1319 and a lower drying chamber 1320 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inside of the defogging box 1318, the upper drying chamber 1319 inside the defogging box 1318 is a physical adsorption desiccant and mainly consists of diatomite, the lower drying chamber 1320 inside the defogging box 1318 is an acid desiccant and mainly consists of phosphorus pentoxide, the upper drying chamber 1319 and the lower drying chamber 1320 are used for dehumidifying and sterilizing gas, the processed exhaust gas is kept in a dry state, and the processing effect of the exhaust gas is improved, an exhaust box 1321 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 1317, a second exhaust pipeline 1322 is connected to an air outlet of the exhaust box 1321, and the second exhaust pipeline 1322 is connected to the second fan 14; the exhaust box 1321 may be installed with a motor and a fan, and the motor drives the fan to rotate to exhaust the gas in the exhaust box 1321 to the second exhaust pipe 1322, and then the gas is conveyed to the constant humidity and constant oxygen generator 15 by the second blower 14.
Further, the constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator 15 comprises a gas mixing chamber 1501, and one end of the second exhaust pipe 1322 away from the exhaust tank 1321 is communicated with the gas mixing chamber 1501; the two sides of the gas mixing chamber 1501 are respectively connected with an oxygen generator 1502 and a humidifier 1503; a gas mixing mechanism is arranged in the gas mixing chamber 1501, and the gas outlet end of the gas mixing chamber 1501 is connected with the hot air exchange host 701 through the air outlet pipe 16.
The gas mixing mechanism comprises a gas mixing box 1901, the top of the gas mixing box 1901 is communicated with the second exhaust pipe 1322, the humidifier 1503 is located at the bottom of the gas mixing box 1901, the gas outlet of the humidifier 1503 is also communicated with the gas mixing box 1901, one end of the gas mixing box 1901, which is close to the oxygen generator 1502, is of an open structure, a first gas homogenizing plate 1902 is arranged between the gas mixing box 1901 and the connection of the oxygen generator 1502 and the gas mixing chamber 1501, the first gas homogenizing plate 1902 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the air outlet of the gas mixing box 1901, gas coming out of the gas mixing box 1901 is vertically blown onto the first gas homogenizing plate 1902 to form a plurality of uniformly dispersed gas streams, a second gas homogenizing plate 1903 perpendicular to the first gas homogenizing plate 1902 is arranged below the connection of the oxygen generator 1502 and the gas mixing chamber 1501, oxygen generated by the oxygen generator 1502 enters the gas mixing chamber 1501, passes through the second gas homogenizing plate 1903 and is also dispersed into a uniform gas stream, and the plurality of gas homogenizing plates 1903 flow flowing to the second gas homogenizing plate 1903, a plurality of gas homogenizing plates 1904 are arranged parallel to one end of the first gas homogenizing plate 1902, and a plurality of the third gas homogenizing plates 1902 are arranged parallel to one end of the third gas homogenizing plate 1501; the gas mixed below the second gas homogenizing plate 1903 is further mixed by the third gas homogenizing plate 1904 and the fourth gas homogenizing plate 1904, so that the uniformity of mixing of the constant-humidity gas flow and the oxygen in the gas mixing box 1901 is effectively guaranteed.
A first flow guide sleeve 1906 is arranged at one end, far away from the oxygen generator 1502, in the gas mixing tank 1901, the first flow guide sleeve 1906 is of a horn-shaped structure, an opening at one end, close to the gas inlet, of the first flow guide sleeve 1906 is large, a rotary disc 1907 is rotatably arranged in the first flow guide sleeve 1906, and the rotary disc 1907 and the first flow guide sleeve 1906 are sealed in a sliding mode to prevent gas from entering the outside of the first flow guide sleeve 1906; a micro motor 1908 is installed in the air mixing chamber 1501, and the output end of the micro motor 1908 penetrates through the air mixing tank 1901 and then is fixedly connected with the turntable 1907; a plurality of gas mixing rods 1909 are fixedly arranged on one side surface of the turntable 1907 away from the micro motor 1908, and the gas mixing rods 1909 are distributed in a radial shape; the micro motor 1908 is a reciprocating motor, and when the micro motor 1908 works, the micro motor 1908 drives the turntable 1907 and the gas mixing rod 1909 to rotate back and forth, so as to mix the gas entering the gas mixing box 1901 through the second exhaust pipe 1322 and the gas sprayed into the gas mixing box 1901 by the humidifier 1503.
A second air guide sleeve 1910 is arranged between the opening of the air mixing box 1901 and the first air homogenizing plate 1902, the joint of the second air guide sleeve 1910 and the air mixing box 1901 is of a cylindrical structure, a horn-shaped structure is also arranged between the cylindrical structure and the first air homogenizing plate 1902, the opening of the horn-shaped structure of the second air guide sleeve 1910 at one end close to the first air homogenizing plate 1902 is larger, a sealing plate 1911 is arranged in the second air guide sleeve 1910 in a sliding mode, and the sealing plate 1911 is matched with the cylindrical structure; when the sealing plate 1911 is located in the cylindrical structure of the second dome 1910, a closed space is formed among the second dome 1910, the sealing plate 1911, the first dome 1906, the turntable 1907 and the side wall of the gas mixing box 1901, the gas can be mixed in the closed space for a long time, the mixing uniformity of the gas is improved, when the sealing plate 1911 is separated from the cylindrical structure of the second dome 1910 and enters the trumpet-shaped structure, because the inner diameter of the trumpet-shaped structure is larger than the size of the sealing plate 1911, a gas passage can be formed, and the gas in the gas mixing box 1901 flows to the first gas homogenizing plate 1902 through the passage.
A screw 1912 is fixedly arranged at the center of the side face of the turntable 1907 far away from the micro motor 1908, the screw 1912 penetrates through the center of the sealing plate 1911 and then is rotatably connected with the first gas homogenizing plate 1902, the screw 1912 is in threaded connection with the sealing plate 1911, two limiting columns 1913 are symmetrically arranged on the first gas homogenizing plate 1902, the two limiting columns 1913 both penetrate through the sealing plate 1911, two limiting holes 1914 matched with the limiting columns 1913 are arranged on the sealing plate 1911, a limiting plate 1915 is arranged at one end of the limiting column 1913 far away from the first gas homogenizing plate 1902, when the micro motor 1908 drives the turntable 1907 to rotate, the turntable 1907 drives the screw 1912 to rotate, due to the limiting effect of the limiting columns 1913, the sealing plate 1911 can only move in all directions, so that the sealing plate 1911 moves back and forth in the cylindrical structure and the horn-shaped structure of the second gas-mixing box 1910, and the opening of the gas-mixing box 1901 is opened or closed.
Further, the gas integrated treatment internal circulation system further comprises a water tank 18, a second partition plate 1801 is arranged in the water tank 18, the second partition plate 1801 partitions the water tank 18 into a purified water chamber 1802 and an electrolytic water chamber 1803, a second water pump 1804 and a third water pump 1805 are respectively installed in the purified water chamber 1802 and the electrolytic water chamber 1803, the second water pump 1804 is connected with a first water pipe 1806, one end of the first water pipe 1806, which is far away from the second water pump 1804, penetrates through the reaction tank 1301, the top of the first water pipe 1806 is located above the decomposition chamber 1303, and the water outlet end of the first water pipe 1806 is connected with a plurality of second spray nozzles 1807; through the arrangement of the second water pump 1804, the first water pipe 1806 and the second shower nozzle 1807, the purified water in the purified water cavity 1802 can be sprayed to the top of the decomposition chamber 1303, so that the decomposition chamber 1303 is in a wet state, the adhesion force of the gas is improved, and the decomposition efficiency of organic molecules in the gas can be improved.
A second water pipe 1808 is connected to the third water pump 1805, and one end of the second water pipe 1808, which is far away from the third water pump 1805, penetrates through the deodorizing tank 1308; the electrolytic water cavity 1803 is filled with electrolytic water solution (disinfectant), and the disinfectant can be conveyed to the deodorization box 1308 through the third water pump 1805 and the second water pipe 1808 to deodorize the gas.
A third water pipe 1809 is further communicated with the first water pipe 1806, and one end, far away from the first water pipe 1806, of the third water pipe 1809 is connected with the humidifier 1503 to supply water to the humidifier 1503. It should be noted that the first water pipe 1806, the second water pipe 1808, and the third water pipe 1809 are all provided with control valves.
Further, a photocatalyst 17 is arranged between the deodorizing and deodorizing microorganism waste gas sterilizing generator 13 and the constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator 15; specifically, be equipped with photocatalyst 17 on the second exhaust duct 1322, the ammonia in the waste gas can be got rid of to photocatalyst 17 to carry out the secondary absorption to the particulate matter, improve the air purification effect, photocatalyst 17 is located exhaust box 1321 with between the second fan 14, photocatalyst 17 also adopts current photocatalyst, and the gas after deodorization microorganism deodorization waste gas disinfection generator 13 handles earlier gets into constant humidity constant oxygen generator 15 after handling through photocatalyst 17 and handles, improves the gas treatment effect.
When the integrated treatment internal circulation system is used, an air conditioner internal unit 7 is arranged inside a house, a deodorizing and deodorizing microorganism waste gas disinfection generator 13, a photocatalyst 17 and a constant humidity constant oxygen generator 15 are all arranged outside the house, waste gas generated in the house enters from an air inlet of the air conditioner internal unit 7, particles are removed through an activated carbon filter screen 9, then enters the deodorizing and deodorizing microorganism waste gas disinfection generator 13 through a first air inlet pipe 10 and a second air inlet pipe 12 under the action of a first fan 11, the deodorizing and deodorizing microorganism waste gas disinfection generator 13 decomposes the waste gas through microorganisms 304 in a decomposition chamber 1303, then performs deodorizing treatment through electrolyzed water in a deodorizing box 1308, and finally enters a demisting box 1318 for dehumidifying and sterilizing; the waste gas after being treated by the deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator 13 is treated by removing ammonia gas and particulate matters through the photocatalyst 17, enters the constant humidity constant oxygen generator 15 for constant humidity and constant oxygen treatment, finally enters the heat air exchange main machine 701 through the air outlet pipe 16 for constant temperature treatment, and is discharged into the house body through the air outlet of the air conditioner internal unit 7, so that the purification and cyclic utilization of the gas in the house body are completed.
Further, a method for constructing a low-carbon circulation type welfare boar station comprises the following steps,
s1: a pig house 1 and an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 are constructed at selected sites in an area, a feces collecting pool 4 is excavated below the pig house 1 when the pig house 1 is constructed, and a feces conveying device is installed;
s2: installing a thin film cell photovoltaic power generation set 103 and a shading plate 105 on the top plate of the pigsty 1;
s3: chinese herbal medicines with different formulas are planted in a Chinese herbal medicine planting field 3 at the periphery of the pigsty 1 and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2 according to directions;
s4: arranging a gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system inside and outside the pigsty 1 and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2;
s5: high-temperature bacterial strains and available nutrients are added in the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop 2, and composting process operation is improved, so that the core temperature of a compost is 70-90 ℃, the surface temperature exceeds 60 ℃ for more than 7 days, pathogenic microorganisms and fly eggs are effectively killed, and diseases are prevented from being spread through organic fertilizers and mosquitoes and flies.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a low carbon cycle type welfare boar station, includes a plurality of pig houses (1) and fertilizer fermentation workshop (2), its characterized in that: the boar station also comprises a Chinese herbal medicine planting field (3), a feces collecting pool (4) is arranged below each pigsty (1), a feces conveying device is arranged in each feces collecting pool (4), and one end of each feces conveying device extends into the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2);
the pigsty (1) comprises a pigsty body (101), a plurality of pigsty units are arranged in the pigsty body (101), each pigsty unit comprises a plurality of pigsties (1011), a sports field (1012) and a semen collection area (1013), a top plate (102) is arranged at the top of the pigsty body (101), a plurality of groups of thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation sets (103) are mounted on the top plate (102), the plurality of groups of thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation sets (103) are all positioned above the pigsties (1011) and the sports field (1012), and light-transmitting plates (104) are arranged at positions of the top plate (102) corresponding to each group of thin-film cell photovoltaic power generation sets (103); a plurality of light screens (105) with adjustable angles are arranged at the bottom of the light-transmitting plate (104) through a mounting component; an automatic semen collection device is arranged in the semen collection area (1013);
gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation systems are arranged in the pigsty (1) and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2);
the gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system comprises an air conditioner internal unit (7), the air conditioner internal unit (7) is arranged inside a corresponding pigsty (1) or organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2), and air conditioner external units (8) matched with the air conditioner internal unit (7) are further arranged outside the pigsty (1) and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2); an air inlet of the indoor air conditioner (7) is provided with an active carbon filter screen (9), one side face, far away from the air inlet of the indoor air conditioner (7), of the active carbon filter screen (9) is connected with a first fan (11) through a first air inlet pipe (10), the first fan (11) is located inside the indoor air conditioner (7), an air outlet of the first fan (11) is connected with an air inlet of a deodorization microorganism waste gas disinfection generator (13) through a second air inlet pipe (12), an air outlet of the deodorization microorganism waste gas disinfection generator (13) is connected with a constant humidity constant oxygen generator (15) through a second fan (14), and the deodorization microorganism waste gas disinfection generator (13) and the constant humidity constant oxygen generator (15) are both located outside a corresponding pigsty (1) or an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2); a hot air exchange host (701) is arranged at an air outlet of the air conditioner internal unit (7), and the constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator (15) is connected with the hot air exchange host (701) through an air outlet pipe (16); a photocatalyst (17) is arranged between the deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator (13) and the constant humidity constant oxygen generator (15);
the deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator (13) comprises a reaction box (1301), wherein a second air inlet pipe (12) penetrates through the reaction box (1301), a microorganism treatment chamber (1302) is fixedly arranged in the reaction box (1301), a decomposition chamber (1303) is fixedly arranged in the microorganism treatment chamber (1302), microorganisms (1304) and a biological filter material (1305) are respectively filled in the decomposition chamber (1303), a baffle (1306) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the microorganism treatment chamber (1302), the side surface of the baffle (1306) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the reaction box (1301), a first air outlet pipe (1307) is communicated with the side surface of the reaction box (1301), and an air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe (1307) is fixedly connected with a deodorization box (1308);
a first partition plate (1309) is fixedly connected in the deodorization box (1308), the first partition plate (1309) is located above the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe (1307), a first water pump (1310) is installed at the bottom of the deodorization box (1308), a water discharge pipe (1311) is connected to the top of the first water pump (1310), the top of the water discharge pipe (1311) is located above the first partition plate (1309), the water outlet end of the water discharge pipe (1311) is connected with a first spray head (1312), an air outlet hopper (1313) is arranged right below the first spray head (1312), a second air outlet pipe (1314) is communicated with the side surface of the deodorization box (1308), an air outlet end of the second air outlet pipe (1314) is fixedly connected with an air suction pump (1315), a first air outlet pipe (1316) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the air suction pump (1315), and a treatment box (1317) is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe (1316);
a demisting box (1318) is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box (1317), an upper drying chamber (1319) and a lower drying chamber (1320) are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the demisting box (1318), an exhaust box (1321) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box (1317), a second exhaust pipeline (1322) is connected to an air outlet of the exhaust box (1321), and the second exhaust pipeline (1322) is connected to the second fan (14);
the constant-humidity constant-oxygen generator (15) comprises a gas mixing chamber (1501), and the gas outlet end of the deodorization and deodorization microorganism waste gas removal disinfection generator (13) is communicated with the gas mixing chamber (1501); the two sides of the gas mixing chamber (1501) are respectively connected with an oxygen generator (1502) and a humidifier (1503); a gas mixing mechanism is arranged in the gas mixing chamber (1501), and the gas outlet end of the gas mixing chamber (1501) is connected with the hot air exchange host (701) through the air outlet pipe (16).
2. The low carbon cycle type welfare boar station of claim 1, wherein: each pigsty unit comprises two groups of opposite pigsties (1011), a first corridor (1015) is arranged between the two groups of pigsties (1011), the number of the pigsties (1011) in each group is the same, each group of pigsties (1011) is correspondingly provided with a sports field (1012), and the pigsties (1011) and the sports fields (1012) are communicated through a first passing door (1014); the semen collection area (1013) is positioned on one side of one sports field (1012), a second corridor (1016) is arranged on one side, away from the pigsty (1011), of the semen collection area (1013), and a second access door (1017) is arranged between the semen collection area (1013) and the second corridor (1016); a third corridor (1018) is arranged between the semen collection area (1013) and the first corridor (1015), a third passageway (1019) is arranged between the semen collection area (1013) and the third corridor (1018), and the first corridor (1015) and the second corridor (1016) of the pigsty unit are communicated.
3. The low carbon cycle type welfare boar station of claim 1, wherein: a feces leaking floor (106) is arranged on the ground on one side, close to the sports field (1012), of the pigsty (1011), and the feces collecting pool (4) is located below the feces leaking floor (106);
a manure transfer pool (5) is arranged between the plurality of manure collecting pools (4) and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2), a first conveying belt (401) is arranged in each manure collecting pool (4), the first conveying belt (401) extends along the length direction of the manure collecting pool (4), one end, close to the manure transfer pool (5), of the first conveying belt (401) extends into the manure transfer pool (5), a second conveying belt (501) is arranged in the manure transfer pool (5), the conveying direction of the second conveying belt (501) is the same as that of the first conveying belt (401), the second conveying belt (501) is in contact with the end portion of one of the first conveying belts (401), and one end, far away from the first conveying belt (401), of the second conveying belt (501) extends into the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2);
a third conveyor belt (502) and a fourth conveyor belt (503) are respectively arranged on two sides of the second conveyor belt (501), the third conveyor belt (502) and the fourth conveyor belt (503) are perpendicular to the first conveyor belt (401), the conveying directions of the third conveyor belt (502) and the fourth conveyor belt (503) are opposite, and the third conveyor belt (502) and the fourth conveyor belt (503) are respectively in contact with the end portions of the first conveyor belt (401) corresponding to each other;
each first conveyor belt (401) is provided with a plurality of manure grooves (402), the side faces of two adjacent manure grooves (402) are mutually attached, and padding materials (403) are laid in each manure groove (402).
4. The low carbon cycle type welfare boar station of claim 1, wherein: the mounting assembly comprises two mounting plates (601) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the light-transmitting plate (104), the two mounting plates (601) are symmetrically arranged at the front edge and the rear edge of the bottom of the light-transmitting plate (104), a plurality of mounting holes (602) are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates (601), the number of the mounting holes (602) is the same as that of the light-shielding plates (105), a rotating shaft (603) is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of each light-shielding plate (105), one end of each rotating shaft (603) is fixedly connected with the light-shielding plate (105), and the other end of each rotating shaft (603) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the corresponding mounting hole (602); the end part of one mounting plate (601) is also provided with a driving device for driving the shading plate (105) to rotate;
the driving device comprises a mounting box (604) arranged at the end part of one mounting plate (601), the top of the mounting box (604) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the light-transmitting plate (104), a driving motor (605) is arranged in the mounting box (604), the output end of the driving motor (605) is connected with a driving shaft (606), and a driving gear (607) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (606);
driven gears (608) are fixedly sleeved on rotating shafts (603) corresponding to the mounting plates (601) of which the end parts are provided with the mounting boxes (604), each driven gear (608) is positioned in a corresponding mounting hole (602), and the driving gear (607) is connected with all the driven gears (608) through chains (609);
adjacent two it is equipped with mounting groove (6010) to communicate between mounting hole (602), mounting box (604) are close to be equipped with through-hole (6011) on the side of mounting plate (601), through-hole (6011) with mounting plate (601) are close to mounting groove (6010) intercommunication of mounting box (604) one end tip, chain (609) are located in mounting groove (6010), just chain (609) are close to the one end of mounting box (604) is run through be located behind through-hole (6011) in mounting box (604).
5. The low carbon cycle type welfare boar station of claim 1, wherein: the gas mixing mechanism comprises a gas mixing box (1901), the top of the gas mixing box (1901) is communicated with the second exhaust pipeline (1322), the humidifier (1503) is located at the bottom of the gas mixing box (1901), one end, close to the oxygen generator (1502), of the gas mixing box (1901) is of an open structure, a first gas homogenizing plate (1902) is arranged between the gas mixing box (1901) and the connection position of the oxygen generator (1502) and the gas mixing chamber (1501), the first gas homogenizing plate (1902) is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the air outlet direction of the gas mixing box (1901), a second gas homogenizing plate (1903) perpendicular to the first gas homogenizing plate (1902) is arranged below the connection position of the oxygen generator (1502) and the gas mixing chamber (1501), a third gas homogenizing plate (1904) parallel to the first gas homogenizing plate (1902) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first gas homogenizing plate (1902), of the third gas homogenizing plate (1904) is parallel to the fourth gas homogenizing plate (1501);
a first air guide sleeve (1906) is arranged at one end, far away from the oxygen generator (1502), in the air mixing tank (1901), and a rotary disc (1907) is arranged in the first air guide sleeve (1906) in a rotating mode; a micro motor (1908) is installed in the gas mixing chamber (1501), and the output end of the micro motor (1908) penetrates through the gas mixing tank (1901) and then is fixedly connected with the turntable (1907); a plurality of air mixing rods (1909) are fixedly arranged on one side surface of the turntable (1907) far away from the micro motor (1908), and the air mixing rods (1909) are distributed in a radial shape; a second guide cover (1910) is arranged between the opening of the gas mixing box (1901) and the first gas homogenizing plate (1902), the joint of the second guide cover (1910) and the gas mixing box (1901) is of a cylindrical structure, a horn-shaped structure is arranged between the cylindrical structure and the first gas homogenizing plate (1902), a sealing plate (1911) is arranged in the second guide cover (1910) in a sliding mode, and the sealing plate (1911) is matched with the cylindrical structure; the side face center of carousel (1907) keeping away from micro motor (1908) has set firmly screw rod (1912), screw rod (1912) run through behind the center of closing plate (1911) with even gas plate (1902) rotates and is connected, just screw rod (1912) with closing plate (1911) threaded connection, the symmetry is equipped with two spacing posts (1913) on even gas plate (1902), two spacing posts (1913) all run through closing plate (1911), seted up on closing plate (1911) two with spacing hole (1914) of spacing post (1913) assorted, spacing post (1913) keep away from the one end tip of even gas plate (1902) is equipped with limiting plate (1915).
6. The low carbon cycle type welfare boar station of claim 1, wherein: the gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system further comprises a water tank (18), a second partition plate (1801) is arranged in the water tank (18), the water tank (18) is divided into a pure water cavity (1802) and an electrolytic water cavity (1803) by the second partition plate (1801), a second water pump (1804) and a third water pump (1805) are respectively installed in the pure water cavity (1802) and the electrolytic water cavity (1803), a first water pipe (1806) is connected to the second water pump (1804), one end, far away from the second water pump (1804), of the first water pipe (1806) penetrates through the reaction tank (1301), the top of the first water pipe (1806) is located above the decomposition chamber (1303), and the water outlet end of the first water pipe (1806) is connected with a plurality of second spray nozzles (1807); a second water pipe (1808) is connected to the third water pump (1805), and one end, far away from the third water pump (1805), of the second water pipe (1808) penetrates through the deodorization tank (1308);
a third water pipe (1809) is further communicated with the first water pipe (1806), and one end, far away from the first water pipe (1806), of the third water pipe (1809) is connected with the humidifier (1503).
7. The low carbon cycle type welfare boar station of claim 1, wherein: the Chinese herbal medicines comprise greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines, anti-cold Chinese herbal medicines, heat-clearing and detoxifying Chinese herbal medicines, immunity-enhancing Chinese herbal medicines, anti-viral infection Chinese herbal medicines and anti-bacterial infection Chinese herbal medicines; the pig house (1) and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2) are located in the center of the boar station, the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2) is located at the east of the pig house (1), greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines are planted at the north edge and the south edge of the boar station, wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted at the west edge of the boar station, greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines are also planted around the east side and the west side of the pig house (1), heat-clearing and detoxifying formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the north side of the pig house (1) and the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the north edge of the boar station, immunity-enhancing formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the south side of the pig house (1) and the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the south edge of the boar station, and wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the west side of the pig house (1) and the wind-cold-resistant formula Chinese herbal medicines at the west edge of the boar station; antiviral infection formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the north side of the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2) and the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the north edge of the boar station, antibacterial infection formula Chinese herbal medicines are planted between the south side of the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2) and the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the south edge of the boar station, and the antiviral infection formula Chinese herbal medicines and the antibacterial infection formula Chinese herbal medicines are both located on the west side of the greening barrier Chinese herbal medicines at the west side of the pigsty (1).
8. The method of constructing a low carbon cycle-type welfare boar station according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of,
s1: building a pigsty (1) and an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2) at selected sites in an area, excavating a feces collecting pool (4) below the pigsty (1) when building the pigsty (1), and installing a feces conveying device;
s2: a thin film cell photovoltaic power generation set (103) and a shading plate (105) are arranged on the top plate of the pigsty (1);
s3: chinese herbal medicines with different formulas are planted in the Chinese herbal medicine planting fields (3) at the periphery of the pigsty (1) and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2) according to directions;
s4: a gas comprehensive treatment internal circulation system is arranged inside and outside the pigsty (1) and the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2);
s5: high-temperature strains and available nutrients are added in an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop (2), and composting process operation is improved, so that the core temperature of a compost body is 70-90 ℃, the surface temperature exceeds 60 ℃ for more than 7 days, pathogenic microorganisms and fly eggs are effectively killed, and diseases are prevented from being spread through organic fertilizers and mosquitoes and flies.
CN202111399869.4A 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Low-carbon circulation type welfare boar station and construction method thereof Active CN113973723B (en)

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CN111149564B (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-23 四川农业大学 Commercial pig safety production system
CN112119972A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-25 安徽大学 Ecological mode of multi-energy complementary large-scale intelligent pig raising industry

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