CN113970800B - Reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy - Google Patents
Reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN113970800B CN113970800B CN202111270065.4A CN202111270065A CN113970800B CN 113970800 B CN113970800 B CN 113970800B CN 202111270065 A CN202111270065 A CN 202111270065A CN 113970800 B CN113970800 B CN 113970800B
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 156
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy, which comprises a power supply part, wherein a rainwater collecting part is fixedly connected to the top end of the power supply part, a rainwater storage part is arranged below the rainwater collecting part, the rainwater collecting part and the rainwater storage part are correspondingly arranged, and a shielding part is arranged on one side, far away from the rainwater storage part, of the power supply part; one side rigid coupling that power supply portion is close to the rainwater and stores the piece has the supporting leg, and rainwater is stored a below and is provided with the backward flow case, and backward flow case below is provided with gravity case, and the backward flow case passes through hose and gravity case intercommunication, and rainwater is stored a and backward flow case and is all with supporting leg rigid coupling, gravity case and supporting leg sliding connection. The invention can realize that the solar panel absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy for storage so as to supply to monitored electronic devices for use when no rainfall exists, and can protect the solar panel and monitor the rainfall simultaneously when the rainfall exists, thereby prolonging the service life of the solar panel and increasing the use of the monitoring device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of reservoir monitoring, in particular to a reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy.
Background
The reservoir level generally refers to the reservoir characteristic level, and various reservoir levels which need to be controlled to reach or allow water level-fluctuating are called reservoir characteristic level under the conditions of different tasks and various hydrologic conditions in different periods in reservoir engineering, so that the reservoir level needs to be monitored in real time to timely control the change of the reservoir level and prevent flood.
There are multiple water level monitoring devices among the prior art, in order to reduce human labor cost, water level monitoring devices do not need manual operation mostly, through setting up solar panel, absorb solar energy and generate electricity to supply the electronic device in the monitoring devices and use, however because outdoor weather reason, when outdoor rainfall, solar panel exposes in outside adverse circumstances, leads to solar panel to damage easily, has improved use cost.
In addition, the water level monitoring device in the prior art has a function of synchronously monitoring the rainfall, so that the reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy is provided, when outdoor rainfall occurs, the solar panel is protected, meanwhile, the rainfall can be monitored, and the use of the monitoring device is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy, which solves the problems existing in the prior art, can realize that a solar panel absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy for storage so as to supply the monitored electronic devices for use when no rainfall exists, can protect the solar panel when the rainfall exists, and can monitor rainfall at the same time, thereby prolonging the service life of the solar panel and increasing the use of the monitoring device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy, which comprises a power supply part, wherein a rainwater collecting piece is fixedly connected to the top end of the power supply part, a rainwater storage piece is arranged below the rainwater collecting piece, the rainwater collecting piece is arranged corresponding to the rainwater storage piece, and a shielding piece is arranged on one side, far away from the rainwater storage piece, of the power supply part;
the rainwater storage device comprises a rainwater storage part, a power supply part, a gravity box, a hose, a shielding part and a shielding part, wherein one side of the power supply part, which is close to the rainwater storage part, is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the lower part of the rainwater storage part is provided with the reflux box, the lower part of the reflux box is provided with the gravity box, the reflux box is communicated with the gravity box through the hose, the rainwater storage part and the reflux box are fixedly connected with the supporting leg, the gravity box is in sliding connection with the supporting leg, and the rainwater storage part is in transmission connection with the shielding part through the gravity box;
a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the gravity box, a water blocking piece for blocking the water outlet is arranged in the gravity box, the water blocking piece is in transmission connection with the rainwater storage piece, a water blocking plug is arranged in the backflow box, one end of the water blocking plug is correspondingly arranged with the water inlet of the hose, and the other end of the water blocking plug is fixedly connected with the rainwater storage piece;
the outer wall of the reflux tank is fixedly connected with a monitoring piece for monitoring the water level, and the monitoring piece is electrically connected with the power supply part.
Preferably, the power supply part comprises two mounting frames which are oppositely arranged, the rainwater collecting part is fixedly connected with the top ends of the mounting frames, the top ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the mounting frames, the rainwater storing part is located between the two mounting frames, the mounting frames are far away from one side of the rainwater storing part, which is fixedly connected with the solar panel, the shielding part is located above the solar panel, and the shielding part is in sliding connection with the mounting frames.
Preferably, the rainwater collecting piece comprises a collecting table fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting frame, a water leakage hole is formed in the top end of the collecting table, the water leakage hole is correspondingly formed in the rainwater storing piece, two baffles are oppositely arranged on the top end of the collecting table, the bottom ends of the two baffles are fixedly connected with the top end of the collecting table, two water-stop plates are oppositely arranged between the two baffles, and the two water-stop plates are in sliding connection with the baffles.
Preferably, the rainwater storage part comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod which are fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the first supporting rod is located above the second supporting rod, a supporting plate is fixedly connected on the first supporting rod, a rainwater storage cylinder is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, a water flow cylinder is arranged above the rainwater storage cylinder, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottom end and the side wall of the water flow cylinder, the water flow cylinder is communicated with the rainwater storage cylinder through the water outlet holes, the top end of the water flow cylinder is correspondingly arranged with the water outlet holes, the side wall of the water flow cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the water isolation plug through a connecting rod, a transmission part is arranged on the side wall of the water flow cylinder, and the water flow cylinder is in transmission connection with the water blocking part through the transmission part; the top end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the backflow box.
Preferably, the driving medium include with the articulated pole of a water section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the rigid coupling has the regulating plate on the supporting leg, the regulating plate is located first branch top, the recess is seted up on the regulating plate top, the rigid coupling has the bull stick in the recess, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the bull stick, the pivot is close to one side of articulated pole with the articulated pole rigid coupling, the pivot is kept away from one side rigid coupling of articulated pole has the cardboard, sliding connection has the slide bar on the regulating plate, the rigid coupling has the lantern ring on the slide bar, the cardboard top with lantern ring bottom butt, the slide bar bottom with water shutoff spare rigid coupling.
Preferably, the shielding piece comprises a shielding plate located above the solar panel, a first long plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the solar panel, of the mounting frame, a second long plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the solar panel, of the shielding plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the shielding plate, of the second long plate, the movable plate is in transmission connection with the gravity box, a long rod is obliquely arranged on the first long plate, one end of the long rod is fixedly connected with the first long plate, the other end of the long rod penetrates through the second long plate, the second long plate is in sliding connection with the long rod, a compression spring is sleeved on the long rod, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected with the first long plate and the second long plate.
Preferably, the support leg is sleeved with a sliding ring, the sliding ring is in sliding connection with the support leg, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the sliding ring, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the gravity box, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the moving plate, of the gravity box, and the top end of the moving plate is in butt joint with the bottom end of the pressing plate.
Preferably, the water shutoff piece include with the solid fixed ring of supporting leg rigid coupling, gu fixed ring is located the slip ring below, gu fixed ring has the circular plate through the dead lever rigid coupling, circular plate top rigid coupling has a plurality of arc shell fragments, and is a plurality of the arc shell fragment top is located in the gravity case, and a plurality of arc shell fragment top with slide bar bottom rigid coupling, a plurality of the arc shell fragment outside with gravity case butt.
Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped elastic sheet, and the sealing gasket is abutted to the gravity box.
Preferably, the monitoring piece comprises a supporting arm fixedly connected with the outside of the backflow box, a displacement sensor is fixedly connected to the supporting arm, and the displacement sensor is electrically connected with the solar panel.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
1. be provided with the rainwater and collect the piece, when carrying out the rainfall, the rainwater is collected to the rainwater and is collected the piece and can be stored in the rainwater storage part in the final entering of rainwater of collection, thereby can monitor the rainfall through observing the rainwater volume in the rainwater storage part, increases detection device's application.
2. When the rainwater is in the rainwater storage part by the rainwater collection part, the rainwater storage part moves, so that water in the gravity box is discharged out of the gravity box, the weight of the gravity box is reduced, the shielding part is further used for shielding the power supply part, external rainwater is prevented from affecting the power supply part, and the service life of the power supply part is prolonged.
3. When the rainfall stops, the rainwater storage piece moves, so that the water flowing back inwards is discharged into the gravity box, the weight of the gravity box is increased, and then the shielding piece is driven to move, so that the shielding piece does not shield the power supply part, and the power supply part can generate power normally.
4. According to the invention, an additional driving device is not needed when the shielding piece is driven to shield the power supply part, so that the energy consumption is reduced.
5. The monitoring piece is used for detecting reservoir water level change.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar-based reservoir monitoring device;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a solar-based reservoir monitoring device;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a water blocking member;
the device comprises a 1-supporting leg, a 2-backflow box, a 3-gravity box, a 4-hose, a 5-water isolation plug, a 6-installation frame, a 7-solar panel, an 8-collection platform, a 9-water leakage hole, a 10-baffle, an 11-water isolation plate, a 12-first supporting rod, a 13-second supporting rod, a 14-supporting plate, a 15-rain storage cylinder, a 16-water flow cylinder, a 17-water outlet hole, a 18-connecting rod, a 19-hinging rod, a 20-adjusting plate, a 21-groove, a 22-rotating rod, a 23-rotating shaft, a 24-clamping plate, a 25-sliding rod, a 26-lantern ring, a 27-shielding plate, a 28-first long plate, a 29-second long plate, a 30-moving plate, a 31-long rod, a 32-compression spring, a 33-sliding ring, a 34-connecting block, a 35-pressing plate, a 36-fixed ring, a 37-fixed rod, a 38-circular plate, a 39-arc-shaped elastic sheet, a 40-sealing pad, a 41-supporting arm, a 42-displacement sensor, a 43-sliding groove, a 44-sliding plate, a 45-sliding seat, a 46-sliding seat and a 46-fixed seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
The invention provides a reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy, which comprises a power supply part, wherein a rainwater collecting part is fixedly connected to the top end of the power supply part, a rainwater storage part is arranged below the rainwater collecting part, the rainwater collecting part and the rainwater storage part are correspondingly arranged, and a shielding part is arranged on one side, far away from the rainwater storage part, of the power supply part; one side of the power supply part, which is close to the rainwater storage part, is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 1, a reflux box 2 is arranged below the rainwater storage part, a gravity box 3 is arranged below the reflux box 2, the reflux box 2 is communicated with the gravity box 3 through a hose 4, the rainwater storage part and the reflux box 2 are fixedly connected with the supporting leg 1, the gravity box 3 is in sliding connection with the supporting leg 1, and the rainwater storage part is in transmission connection with the shielding part through the gravity box 3; a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the gravity box 3, a water blocking piece for blocking the water outlet is arranged in the gravity box 3, the water blocking piece is in transmission connection with the rainwater storage piece, a water blocking plug 5 is arranged in the reflux box 2, one end of the water blocking plug 5 is correspondingly arranged with the water inlet of the hose 4, and the other end of the water blocking plug 5 is fixedly connected with the rainwater storage piece; the outer wall of the reflux tank 2 is fixedly connected with a monitoring piece for monitoring the water level, and the monitoring piece is electrically connected with the power supply part.
When there is not rainfall, the water blocking piece blocks the delivery port of gravity case 3 for the water in the gravity case 3 can not be discharged, under gravity case 3's dead weight, prevent blocking piece to shelter from power supply unit, when outside begins the rainfall, outside rainwater falls to on the rainwater collecting piece, and flow into in the rainwater storing piece through the rainwater collecting piece, the rainwater storing piece is because outside rainwater gets into and the downwardly moving, make the water blocking piece no longer block the delivery port of gravity case 3, the water in the gravity case 3 discharges, gravity case 3 weight reduces, make blocking piece upwards move, thereby realize the shielding to power supply unit, at this moment, rainwater storing piece drives water blocking plug 5 downwardly moving, water blocking plug 5 blocks up hose 4 with reflux case 2 intercommunication, reflux case 2 begins to collect outside rainfall and stores, when the rainfall stops, rainwater storing piece and water blocking piece resume initial condition, and because the upwardly moving of rainwater storing piece, make water blocking plug 5 no longer block up hose 4, the rainwater that collects in the reflux case 2 gets into gravity case 3 by hose 4, gravity incasement 3 increases the gravity volume and makes the water blocking piece down, when the position is moved to the water blocking piece down again, make the position is moved to the water blocking piece down, and the position is convenient for the water blocking piece is moved down to the water blocking piece 3.
In the technical scheme, the flow speed of water flowing into the gravity box 3 from the reflux box 2 is faster than the flow speed of water discharged from the water outlet of the gravity box 3, so that water can be stored in the gravity box 3, and the normal movement of the shielding piece is realized.
In this technical scheme, can set up the water collecting plate on the backflow box 2 top to in the backflow box 2 is got into in the outside rainwater collection.
Further optimizing scheme, power supply unit includes the mounting bracket 6 of two relative settings, and rainwater is collected piece and mounting bracket 6 top rigid coupling, supporting leg 1 top and mounting bracket 6 bottom rigid coupling, and rainwater is stored the piece and is located between two mounting brackets 6, and one side rigid coupling that the piece was stored to the mounting bracket 6 was kept away from to the rainwater has solar panel 7, and the shielding piece is located solar panel 7 top, and shielding piece and mounting bracket 6 sliding connection. The support legs 1 cooperate with the mounting frame 6 for fixing the solar panel 7.
In this technical scheme, can offer the mounting groove on the mounting bracket to place solar panel 7 in the mounting groove, so that the protection to solar panel 7. Meanwhile, a storage groove can be formed in the mounting frame 6 for storing the shielding piece, so that the shielding piece can move on the mounting frame 6 and protect the solar panel 7.
Further optimizing scheme, the rainwater collecting piece includes the collection platform 8 with mounting bracket 6 top rigid coupling, and collection platform 8 top has seted up hole 9 that leaks, and hole 9 that leaks corresponds with rainwater storing piece and set up, and collection platform 8 top is provided with two baffles 10 relatively, and two baffles 10 bottom and collection platform 8 top rigid coupling are provided with two water-stop plates 11 relatively between two baffles 10, two water-stop plates 11 and baffle 10 sliding connection. The two water-stop plates 11 can be mutually close to or far away from, and the two water-stop plates 11 and the two baffles 10 cooperate to form an isolation space, and the isolation space is used for collecting rainwater so as to improve the accuracy of monitoring rainfall, and the position of the collecting table 8 close to the water leakage hole 9 can be lower so as to facilitate the rainwater to enter the rainwater storage part.
In the technical scheme, the top ends of two baffles 10 are provided with sliding grooves 43, the bottom ends of two water-stop plates 11 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 44, one side, far away from the water-stop plates 11, of each sliding block 44 is fixedly connected with a butt plate 45, the butt plates 45 are connected with bolts 46 in a threaded manner, and the bolts 46 are in butt joint with the baffles 10. The distance between the two water stop plates 11 can be adjusted by using the bolts 46 so as to be suitable for different use conditions, and the operation is simple and the practicability is high.
According to a further optimization scheme, the rainwater storage part comprises a first supporting rod 12 and a second supporting rod 13 which are fixedly connected with supporting legs 1, the first supporting rod 12 is located above the second supporting rod 13, a supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the first supporting rod 12, a rainwater storage cylinder 15 is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 14, a water flow cylinder 16 is arranged above the rainwater storage cylinder 15, a plurality of water outlet holes 17 are formed in the bottom end and the side wall of the water flow cylinder 16, the water flow cylinder 16 is communicated with the rainwater storage cylinder 15 through the water outlet holes 17, the top end of the water flow cylinder 16 is correspondingly arranged with the water leakage holes 9, the side wall of the water flow cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with one end of a water isolation plug 5 through a connecting rod 18, a transmission part is arranged on the side wall of the water flow cylinder 16, and the water flow cylinder 16 is in transmission connection with the water blocking part through the transmission part; the top end of the second supporting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the reflux box 2. The collecting table 8 collects rainwater and enters the water inflow barrel 16 through the water leakage holes 9, a plurality of water outlet holes 17 are formed in the water inflow barrel 16, when external rainfall is small, the water outlet holes 17 can drain all the rainwater entering the water inflow barrel 16 into the water storage barrel 15, the shielding piece does not need to shield the solar panel 7 at the moment, when external rainfall is large, the water outlet holes 17 cannot drain all the rainwater entering the water inflow barrel 16 into the water storage barrel 15, therefore the weight of the water inflow barrel 16 is increased, the water inflow barrel 16 moves downwards, the driving piece is driven to move, the water blocking piece does not block the outlet of the gravity box 3 any more, water in the gravity box 3 is drained, when rainfall stops, the rainwater in the water inflow barrel 16 is drained into the water storage barrel 15 after a period of time, the gravity of the water inflow barrel 16 is reduced, the water blocking piece returns to an initial state, and meanwhile, the water blocking plug 5 is driven to move, so that the water in the backflow box 2 enters the gravity box 3.
Further optimizing scheme, the driving medium includes the articulated rod 19 articulated with the flow tube 16 lateral wall, the rigid coupling has regulating plate 20 on the supporting leg 1, regulating plate 20 is located first branch 12 top, recess 21 has been seted up on regulating plate 20 top, the rigid coupling has bull stick 22 in the recess 21, it is connected with pivot 23 to rotate on the bull stick 22, pivot 23 is close to one side and the articulated rod 19 rigid coupling of articulated rod 19, one side rigid coupling that pivot 23 kept away from articulated rod 19 has cardboard 24, sliding connection has slide bar 25 on the regulating plate 20, the rigid coupling has lantern ring 26 on the slide bar 25, cardboard 24 top and lantern ring 26 bottom butt, slide bar 25 bottom and water shutoff spare rigid coupling. The running water section of thick bamboo 16 moves down, drives articulated lever 19 and moves down, and articulated lever 19 drives pivot 23 and rotates, and then drives cardboard 24 and rotate, because the existence of bull stick 22, articulated lever 19 removes the lantern ring 26 that can be comparatively convenient and upwards moves, and then makes the water shutoff piece produce deformation, makes it no longer block up the delivery port of gravity case 3.
Further optimizing scheme, the shielding piece is including being located shielding plate 27 of solar panel 7 top, one side rigid coupling that solar panel 7 was kept away from to mounting bracket 6 has first long board 28, one side rigid coupling that shielding plate 27 is close to solar panel 7 has second long board 29, one side rigid coupling that shielding plate 27 was kept away from to second long board 29 has movable plate 30, movable plate 30 is connected with gravity box 3 transmission, the slope is provided with stock 31 on the first long board 28, stock 31 one end and first long board 28 rigid coupling, the second long board 29 is passed to the stock 31 other end, and second long board 29 and stock 31 sliding connection, the cover is equipped with compression spring 32 on the stock 31, compression spring 32 both ends respectively with first long board 28 and second long board 29 rigid coupling. When water exists in the gravity box 3, the gravity box 3 presses down the second long plate 29, so that the shielding plate 27 is located on the solar panel 7, when the gravity of the gravity box 3 is reduced, the gravity of the gravity box 3 cannot counteract the elasticity of the compression spring 32, and therefore the compression spring 32 is reset to drive the shielding plate 27 to shield the solar panel 7.
In this technical scheme, supporting leg 1 and stock 31 bottom rigid coupling have fixing base 47, and fixing base 47 is used for fixed whole device, and two stock 31 and fixing base 47 cooperation for whole device is similar to triangle-shaped and places, has further improved monitoring devices's fastness.
According to a further optimization scheme, a sliding ring 33 is sleeved on the supporting leg 1, the sliding ring 33 is in sliding connection with the supporting leg 1, a connecting block 34 is fixedly connected to the sliding ring 33, the connecting block 34 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the gravity box 3, a pressing plate 35 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the moving plate 30, of the gravity box 3, and the top end of the moving plate 30 is in butt joint with the bottom end of the pressing plate 35. The sliding ring 33 is matched with the connecting block 34 to limit the gravity box 3, meanwhile, the gravity box 3 can be in sliding connection with the supporting leg 1, the pressing plate 35 is driven to move by the movement of the gravity box 3, and the pressing plate 35 is contacted with the moving plate 30, so that the position change of the shielding plate 27 is controlled by the gravity box 3.
Further optimizing scheme, the water shutoff piece includes the solid fixed ring 36 with supporting leg 1 rigid coupling, gu fixed ring 36 is located slip ring 33 below, gu fixed ring 36 has circular plate 38 through dead lever 37 rigid coupling, circular plate 38 top rigid coupling has a plurality of arc shell fragment 39, a plurality of arc shell fragment 39 tops are located gravity box 3, and a plurality of arc shell fragment 39 tops and slide bar 25 bottom rigid coupling, a plurality of arc shell fragment 39 outsides and gravity box 3 butt. The fixing ring 36 plays a role of fixing the circular plate 38, the arc-shaped elastic piece 39 can block the water outlet of the gravity box 3 under the normal state, and when the running water cylinder 16 moves downwards, the sliding rod 25 is driven to move upwards, the sliding rod 25 moves upwards on the movable arc-shaped elastic piece 39, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped elastic piece 39 cannot move, so that the arc-shaped elastic piece 39 contracts, a gap exists between the arc-shaped elastic piece 39 and the gravity box 3, and water in the gravity box 3 is discharged.
In a further optimized scheme, a sealing gasket 40 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39, and the sealing gasket 40 is abutted with the gravity box 3. The purpose of the gasket 40 is to improve the tightness of the connection between the curved spring 39 and the gravity tank 3, so as to prevent the water in the gravity tank 3 from being discharged when the gravity tank 3 contacts the curved spring 39.
In a further optimized scheme, the monitoring piece comprises a supporting arm 41 fixedly connected with the outside of the backflow box 2, a displacement sensor 42 is fixedly connected to the supporting arm 41, and the displacement sensor 42 is electrically connected with the solar panel 7. The displacement sensor 42 is used for monitoring the change of the water level of the reservoir, and the device should be provided with an electric energy conversion and storage device (not shown in the figure) so that the electric energy converted by solar energy can be stored and used, which is a technology in the prior art and will not be described in detail herein. In addition, other detection devices such as a water quality monitor, a temperature monitor and the like can be added according to actual needs, and the device can be installed according to actual use conditions.
The use principle is as follows:
when no rainfall occurs, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 is in a normal state so as to block the water outlet of the gravity box 3, so that water in the gravity box 3 cannot be discharged, under the dead weight of the gravity box 3, the gravity box 3 drives the pressing plate 35 to press the moving plate 30, so that the compression spring 32 is in a stretching state, the shielding plate 27 cannot shield the solar panel 7, when the outside begins to rainfall, the outside rainwater falls onto the collecting table 8 and enters the inflow water cylinder 16 through the water leakage hole 9, a plurality of water outlet holes 17 are formed in the inflow water cylinder 16, when the outside rainfall is smaller, the water outlet holes 17 can completely drain the rainwater entering the inflow water cylinder 16 into the rainwater storage cylinder 15, at the moment, the shielding plate 27 does not need to shield the solar panel 7, and when the outside rainfall is larger, the water outlet holes 17 cannot completely drain the rainwater entering the inflow water cylinder 16 into the rainwater storage cylinder 15, therefore, the weight of the water flowing tube 16 is increased, the water flowing tube 16 moves downwards, the sliding rod 25 is driven to move upwards, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 does not block the outlet of the gravity box 3 any more, water in the gravity box 3 is discharged, the compression spring 32 returns to the position, the shielding plate 27 is driven to shield the solar panel 7, at the moment, the water flowing tube 16 drives the water blocking plug 5 to move downwards, the water blocking plug 5 blocks the hose 4 communicated with the backflow box 2, the backflow box 2 starts to collect external rainfall and store, after the rainfall stops, the rainwater in the water flowing tube 16 is discharged into the rainwater storage tube 15 after a period of time, the gravity of the water flowing tube 16 is reduced, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 returns to an initial state, and meanwhile, the water blocking plug 5 is driven to move, so that the water in the backflow box 2 enters the gravity box 3, and the gravity box 3 descends, so that the shielding plate 27 does not shield the solar panel 7 any more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy is characterized by comprising a power supply part, wherein a rainwater collecting piece is fixedly connected to the top end of the power supply part, a rainwater storage piece is arranged below the rainwater collecting piece, the rainwater collecting piece and the rainwater storage piece are correspondingly arranged, and a shielding piece is arranged on one side, far away from the rainwater storage piece, of the power supply part;
the rainwater storage device is characterized in that a supporting leg (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the power supply part, which is close to the rainwater storage part, a backflow box (2) is arranged below the rainwater storage part, a gravity box (3) is arranged below the backflow box (2), the backflow box (2) is communicated with the gravity box (3) through a hose (4), the rainwater storage part and the backflow box (2) are fixedly connected with the supporting leg (1), the gravity box (3) is in sliding connection with the supporting leg (1), and the rainwater storage part is in transmission connection with the shielding part through the gravity box (3);
a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the gravity box (3), a water blocking piece for blocking the water outlet is arranged in the gravity box (3), the water blocking piece is in transmission connection with the rainwater storage piece, a water blocking plug (5) is arranged in the backflow box (2), one end of the water blocking plug (5) is correspondingly arranged with the water inlet of the hose (4), and the other end of the water blocking plug (5) is fixedly connected with the rainwater storage piece;
the outer wall of the reflux box (2) is fixedly connected with a monitoring piece for monitoring the water level, and the monitoring piece is electrically connected with the power supply part;
the power supply part comprises two mounting frames (6) which are oppositely arranged, the rainwater collecting parts are fixedly connected with the top ends of the mounting frames (6), the top ends of the supporting legs (1) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the mounting frames (6), the rainwater storing parts are positioned between the two mounting frames (6), a solar panel (7) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rainwater storing parts, of each mounting frame (6), the shielding parts are positioned above the solar panel (7), and the shielding parts are in sliding connection with the mounting frames (6);
the rainwater collecting piece comprises a collecting table (8) fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting rack (6), a water leakage hole (9) is formed in the top end of the collecting table (8), the water leakage hole (9) is correspondingly formed in the rainwater storing piece, two baffles (10) are oppositely arranged at the top end of the collecting table (8), the bottom ends of the two baffles (10) are fixedly connected with the top end of the collecting table (8), two water-stop plates (11) are oppositely arranged between the two baffles (10), and the two water-stop plates (11) are in sliding connection with the baffles (10);
the rainwater storage part comprises a first supporting rod (12) and a second supporting rod (13) which are fixedly connected with the supporting legs (1), the first supporting rod (12) is located above the second supporting rod (13), a supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the first supporting rod (12), a rainwater storage cylinder (15) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (14), a water flow cylinder (16) is arranged above the rainwater storage cylinder (15), a plurality of water outlet holes (17) are formed in the bottom end and the side wall of the water flow cylinder (16), the water flow cylinder (16) is communicated with the rainwater storage cylinder (15) through the water outlet holes (17), the top end of the water flow cylinder (16) is correspondingly arranged with the water outlet holes (9), the side wall of the water flow cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with one end of the water blocking plug (5) through a connecting rod (18), and a transmission part is arranged on the side wall of the water flow cylinder (16) and the water blocking part in a transmission mode through the transmission part; the top end of the second supporting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the backflow box (2);
the transmission piece comprises a hinging rod (19) hinged with the side wall of the water flowing tube (16), an adjusting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the supporting leg (1), the adjusting plate (20) is located above the first supporting rod (12), a groove (21) is formed in the top end of the adjusting plate (20), a rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected in the groove (21), a rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (22), one side, close to the hinging rod (19), of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the hinging rod (19), a clamping plate (24) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the hinging rod (19), of the rotating shaft (23), a sliding rod (25) is connected to the adjusting plate (20), a lantern ring (26) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (25), the top end of the clamping plate (24) is in butt joint with the bottom end of the lantern ring (26), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (25) is fixedly connected with the water blocking piece.
The shielding piece comprises a shielding plate (27) positioned above the solar panel (7), a first long plate (28) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the solar panel (7), of the mounting frame (6), a second long plate (29) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the solar panel (7), of the shielding plate (27), a movable plate (30) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the shielding plate (27), of the second long plate (29), the movable plate (30) is in transmission connection with the gravity box (3), a long rod (31) is obliquely arranged on the first long plate (28), one end of the long rod (31) is fixedly connected with the first long plate (28), the other end of the long rod (31) penetrates through the second long plate (29), the second long plate (29) is in sliding connection with the long rod (31), a compression spring (32) is sleeved on the long rod (31), and two ends of the compression spring (32) are respectively fixedly connected with the first long plate (28) and the second long plate (29).
A sliding ring (33) is sleeved on the supporting leg (1), the sliding ring (33) is in sliding connection with the supporting leg (1), a connecting block (34) is fixedly connected to the sliding ring (33), the connecting block (34) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the gravity box (3), a pressing plate (35) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the moving plate (30), of the gravity box (3), and the top end of the moving plate (30) is in butt joint with the bottom end of the pressing plate (35);
the water shutoff piece include with fixed ring (36) of supporting leg (1) rigid coupling, fixed ring (36) are located slip ring (33) below, fixed ring (36) have circular shaped plate (38) through dead lever (37) rigid coupling, circular shaped plate (38) top rigid coupling has a plurality of arc shell fragment (39), a plurality of arc shell fragment (39) top is located in gravity case (3), and a plurality of arc shell fragment (39) top with slide bar (25) bottom rigid coupling, a plurality of arc shell fragment (39) outside with gravity case (3) butt.
2. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the arc-shaped elastic sheet (39) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (40), and the sealing gasket (40) is abutted with the gravity box (3).
3. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the monitoring piece comprises a supporting arm (41) fixedly connected with the outside of the backflow box (2), a displacement sensor (42) is fixedly connected to the supporting arm (41), and the displacement sensor (42) is electrically connected with the solar panel (7).
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| CN202111270065.4A CN113970800B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy |
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| CN202111270065.4A CN113970800B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy |
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| CN114481750B (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-09-29 | 张北县昌宏商品混凝土有限公司 | Asphalt paver powered by new energy |
| CN115095091A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-23 | 中建海峡建设发展有限公司 | Steel structure canopy device capable of shielding rain at multiple angles |
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