CN113970800A - Reservoir monitoring devices based on solar energy - Google Patents
Reservoir monitoring devices based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN113970800A CN113970800A CN202111270065.4A CN202111270065A CN113970800A CN 113970800 A CN113970800 A CN 113970800A CN 202111270065 A CN202111270065 A CN 202111270065A CN 113970800 A CN113970800 A CN 113970800A
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 121
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar-energy-based reservoir monitoring device which comprises a power supply part, wherein the top end of the power supply part is fixedly connected with a rainwater collecting piece, a rainwater storage piece is arranged below the rainwater collecting piece, the rainwater collecting piece and the rainwater storage piece are arranged correspondingly, and a shielding piece is arranged on one side, away from the rainwater storage piece, of the power supply part; one side rigid coupling that power supply portion is close to rainwater storage piece has the supporting leg, and rainwater storage piece below is provided with the backward flow case, and the backward flow case below is provided with the gravity case, and the backward flow case passes through hose and gravity case intercommunication, and rainwater storage piece and backward flow case all with the supporting leg rigid coupling, gravity case and supporting leg sliding connection. The solar panel can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy for storage when no rainfall exists, so that the electric energy can be supplied to the monitored electronic device for use, and when the rainfall exists, the solar panel can be protected, and the rainfall can be monitored, so that the service life of the solar panel is prolonged, and the use application of the monitoring device is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of reservoir monitoring, in particular to a reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy.
Background
The reservoir level generally refers to the characteristic level of a reservoir, and in order to complete different tasks and various hydrological conditions in different periods, the various reservoir levels required to be controlled to reach or be allowed to be fallen are called as the characteristic level of the reservoir, so that the reservoir level needs to be monitored in real time to timely control the change of the reservoir level and prevent flooding.
There are multiple water level monitoring devices among the prior art, in order to reduce the human labor cost, water level monitoring device does not need manual operation mostly, through setting up solar panel, absorbs solar energy and generates electricity to supply with the electron device in the monitoring devices and use, however because outdoor weather reason, when outdoor rainfall, solar panel exposes in outside adverse circumstances, leads to solar panel to damage easily, has improved use cost.
In addition, the water level monitoring device among the prior art has the function of synchronous monitoring rainfall seldom, consequently provides a reservoir monitoring devices based on solar energy, when outdoor rainfall, protects solar panel, can monitor rainfall simultaneously to increase monitoring devices's usage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy, which solves the problems in the prior art, can realize that a solar panel absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy for storage when no rainfall exists so as to supply the electric energy for monitoring electronic devices, can protect the solar panel when the rainfall exists, and can monitor rainfall capacity, thereby prolonging the service life of the solar panel and increasing the use application of the monitoring device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a solar-energy-based reservoir monitoring device which comprises a power supply part, wherein the top end of the power supply part is fixedly connected with a rainwater collecting piece, a rainwater storage piece is arranged below the rainwater collecting piece, the rainwater collecting piece and the rainwater storage piece are arranged correspondingly, and a shielding piece is arranged on one side of the power supply part, which is far away from the rainwater storage piece;
a support leg is fixedly connected to one side, close to the rainwater storage piece, of the power supply portion, a return box is arranged below the rainwater storage piece, a gravity box is arranged below the return box, the return box is communicated with the gravity box through a hose, the rainwater storage piece and the return box are fixedly connected with the support leg, the gravity box is connected with the support leg in a sliding mode, and the rainwater storage piece is in transmission connection with the shielding piece through the gravity box;
a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the gravity box, a water blocking piece for blocking the water outlet is arranged in the gravity box, the water blocking piece is in transmission connection with the rainwater storage piece, a water isolating plug is arranged in the backflow box, one end of the water isolating plug is arranged corresponding to the water inlet of the hose, and the other end of the water isolating plug is fixedly connected with the rainwater storage piece;
the outer wall of the backflow box is fixedly connected with a monitoring piece used for monitoring the water level, and the monitoring piece is electrically connected with the power supply portion.
Preferably, power supply portion includes the mounting bracket of two relative settings, the rainwater collect the piece with mounting bracket top rigid coupling, the supporting leg top with mounting bracket bottom rigid coupling, the rainwater is stored the piece and is located two between the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is kept away from one side rigid coupling of rainwater storage has solar panel, the shielding part is located the solar panel top, just the shielding part with mounting bracket sliding connection.
Preferably, the rainwater collecting part comprises a collecting table fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting frame, a water leakage hole is formed in the top end of the collecting table and corresponds to the rainwater storage part, two baffles are oppositely arranged on the top end of the collecting table, the bottom ends of the two baffles are fixedly connected with the top end of the collecting table, two water baffles are oppositely arranged between the two baffles, and the two water baffles are slidably connected with the baffles.
Preferably, the rainwater storage part comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod fixedly connected with the supporting leg, the first supporting rod is positioned above the second supporting rod, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the first supporting rod, a rainwater storage cylinder is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, a rainwater cylinder is arranged above the rainwater storage cylinder, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottom end and the side wall of the rainwater cylinder, the rainwater cylinder is communicated with the rainwater storage cylinder through the water outlet holes, the top end of the rainwater cylinder is arranged corresponding to the water outlet holes, the side wall of the rainwater cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the water isolating plug through a connecting rod, a transmission part is arranged on the side wall of the rainwater cylinder, and the rainwater cylinder is in transmission connection with the water blocking part through the transmission part; the top end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the backflow box.
Preferably, the driving medium include with flowing water section of thick bamboo lateral wall articulated hinge bar, the rigid coupling has the regulating plate on the supporting leg, the regulating plate is located first branch top, the regulating plate top is seted up flutedly, the rigid coupling has the bull stick in the recess, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the bull stick, the pivot is close to one side of hinge bar with the hinge bar rigid coupling, the pivot is kept away from one side rigid coupling of hinge bar has the cardboard, sliding connection has the slide bar on the regulating plate, the rigid coupling has the lantern ring on the slide bar, the cardboard top with lantern ring bottom butt, the slide bar bottom with stifled water piece rigid coupling.
Preferably, the shielding part is including being located the shielding plate of solar panel top, the mounting bracket is kept away from solar panel's one side rigid coupling has first long slab, the shielding plate is close to solar panel's one side rigid coupling has the long slab of second, the long slab of second is kept away from one side rigid coupling of shielding plate has the movable plate, the movable plate with the transmission of gravity box is connected, the slope is provided with the stock on the first long slab, stock one end with first long slab rigid coupling, the stock other end passes the long slab of second, just the long slab of second with stock sliding connection, the cover is equipped with compression spring on the stock, the compression spring both ends respectively with first long slab with the long slab rigid coupling of second.
Preferably, the supporting leg is sleeved with a sliding ring, the sliding ring is in sliding connection with the supporting leg, the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the gravity box, the gravity box is close to one side of the movable plate fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the top end of the movable plate is abutted to the bottom end of the pressing plate.
Preferably, the water shutoff piece include with the solid fixed ring of supporting leg rigid coupling, gu fixed ring is located the slip ring below, gu fixed ring has the circular slab through the dead lever rigid coupling, circular slab top rigid coupling has a plurality of arc shell fragments, and is a plurality of arc shell fragment top is located the gravity incasement, and is a plurality of arc shell fragment top with slide bar bottom rigid coupling, a plurality of the arc shell fragment outside with gravity case butt.
Preferably, the outer wall of the arc-shaped elastic sheet is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket is abutted against the gravity box.
Preferably, the monitoring part comprises a supporting arm fixedly connected with the outside of the reflux box, a displacement sensor is fixedly connected to the supporting arm, and the displacement sensor is electrically connected with the solar panel.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
1. be provided with the rainwater and collect the piece, when carrying out the rainfall, the rainwater is collected the piece and can be collected the rainwater, and the rainwater of collecting finally gets into the rainwater and store in the piece, thereby can store the rainfall in the piece through observing the rainwater and monitor rainfall, increase detection device's use.
2. When rainwater is collected in the piece gets into rainwater storage piece by the rainwater, the piece motion is stored to the rainwater for the water of gravity incasement discharges the gravity case, and the weight of gravity case reduces, and then makes the shielding piece shelter from power supply portion, prevents that outside rainwater from causing the influence to power supply portion, and then improves the life of power supply portion.
3. When the rainfall stops, the rainwater storage part moves, so that the backflow inward water is drained into the gravity box, the weight of the gravity box is increased, the shielding part is driven to move, the shielding part does not shield the power supply part any more, and the power supply part is enabled to generate electricity normally.
4. According to the invention, when the driving shielding piece shields the power supply part, an additional driving device is not needed, so that the energy consumption is reduced.
5. The monitoring piece is used for detecting the water level change of the reservoir.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar-based reservoir monitoring device;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a solar-based reservoir monitoring device;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the water blocking member;
wherein, 1-supporting legs, 2-return box, 3-gravity box, 4-hose, 5-water-proof plug, 6-mounting rack, 7-solar panel, 8-collecting platform, 9-water leakage hole, 10-baffle, 11-water-proof plate, 12-first supporting rod, 13-second supporting rod, 14-supporting plate, 15-rain storage barrel, 16-water flow barrel, 17-water outlet hole, 18-connecting rod, 19-hinged rod, 20-adjusting plate, 21-groove, 22-rotating rod, 23-rotating shaft, 24-clamping plate, 25-sliding rod, 26-lantern ring, 27-baffle plate, 28-first long plate, 29-second long plate, 30-moving plate, 31-long rod, 32-compression spring, 33-sliding ring, 34-connecting block, 35-pressing plate, 36-fixing ring, 37-fixing rod, 38-circular plate, 39-arc elastic sheet, 40-sealing pad, 41-supporting arm, 42-displacement sensor, 43-sliding groove, 44-sliding block, 45-abutting plate, 46-bolt and 47-fixing seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The invention provides a solar-energy-based reservoir monitoring device which comprises a power supply part, wherein the top end of the power supply part is fixedly connected with a rainwater collecting piece, a rainwater storage piece is arranged below the rainwater collecting piece, the rainwater collecting piece and the rainwater storage piece are arranged correspondingly, and a shielding piece is arranged on one side of the power supply part, which is far away from the rainwater storage piece; one side of the power supply part close to the rainwater storage part is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 1, a backflow box 2 is arranged below the rainwater storage part, a gravity box 3 is arranged below the backflow box 2, the backflow box 2 is communicated with the gravity box 3 through a hose 4, the rainwater storage part and the backflow box 2 are fixedly connected with the supporting leg 1, the gravity box 3 is connected with the supporting leg 1 in a sliding mode, and the rainwater storage part is in transmission connection with a shielding part through the gravity box 3; a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the gravity box 3, a water blocking piece for blocking the water outlet is arranged in the gravity box 3, the water blocking piece is in transmission connection with the rainwater storage piece, a water isolating plug 5 is arranged in the backflow box 2, one end of the water isolating plug 5 is arranged corresponding to the water inlet of the hose 4, and the other end of the water isolating plug 5 is fixedly connected with the rainwater storage piece; the outer wall of the return tank 2 is fixedly connected with a monitoring piece for monitoring the water level, and the monitoring piece is electrically connected with the power supply part.
When no rainfall occurs, the water blocking piece blocks the water outlet of the gravity box 3, so that water in the gravity box 3 cannot be discharged, the shielding piece is prevented from shielding the power supply part under the self weight of the gravity box 3, when rainfall begins outside, external rainwater falls onto the rainwater collecting piece and flows into the rainwater storage piece through the rainwater collecting piece, the rainwater storage piece moves downwards due to the entering of external rainwater, so that the water blocking piece no longer blocks the water outlet of the gravity box 3, the water in the gravity box 3 is discharged, the weight of the gravity box 3 is reduced, the shielding piece moves upwards, so that the shielding of the power supply part is realized, at the moment, the rainwater storage piece drives the water blocking plug 5 to move downwards, the water blocking plug 5 and the hose 4 communicated with the backflow box 2 are blocked, the backflow box 2 starts to collect and store the external rainfall, when the rainfall stops, the rainwater storage piece and the water blocking piece recover the initial state, and the rainwater storage piece moves upwards, make water proof stopper 5 no longer block up hose 4, the rainwater of collecting in the flow box 2 gets into gravity box 3 by hose 4 in, the increase of the water yield makes 3 gravity increases of gravity box in the gravity box 3, and then gravity box 3 downstream, drive shielding member downstream, make shielding member no longer shelter from power supply portion, when gravity box 3 moved to the water blocking member position, water blocking member carries out the shutoff again to the delivery port position of gravity box 3, so that use next time.
Among this technical scheme, rivers should be faster than gravity tank 3 by the velocity of flow of delivery port drainage than gravity tank 3 by the velocity of flow of inflow gravity tank 3 in the flow back box 2 to can carry out the water storage in the gravity tank 3, and then realize the normal removal of shielding piece.
In this technical scheme, can set up the water-collecting board on 2 tops of backward flow case to in collecting the entering backward flow case 2 with outside rainwater.
Further optimize the scheme, power supply portion includes two mounting bracket 6 that set up relatively, and rainwater is collected piece and 6 top rigid couplings of mounting bracket, 1 top of supporting leg and the 6 bottom rigid couplings of mounting bracket, and the rainwater is stored the piece and is located between two mounting bracket 6, and one side rigid coupling that the rainwater was stored to mounting bracket 6 was kept away from has solar panel 7, and the shielding is located solar panel 7 top, and shielding and 6 sliding connection of mounting bracket. The supporting legs 1 cooperate with the mounting frame 6 for fixing the solar panel 7.
In the technical scheme, the mounting groove can be formed in the mounting frame, and the solar panel 7 is placed in the mounting groove, so that the solar panel 7 is protected. Meanwhile, a storage groove can be formed in the mounting frame 6 to store the shielding piece, so that the shielding piece can move on the mounting frame 6 and protect the solar panel 7.
Further optimize the scheme, the rainwater is collected the piece and is included the collection platform 8 with 6 top rigid couplings of mounting bracket, collects 8 tops of platform and has seted up the hole 9 that leaks, and the hole 9 that leaks corresponds the setting with the rainwater storage piece, collects 8 tops of platform and is provided with two baffles 10 relatively, and two baffles 10 bottoms and the 8 top rigid couplings of collection platform are provided with two water-stop sheets 11, two water- stop sheets 11 and 10 sliding connection of baffle between two baffles 10 relatively. Two water-stop sheets 11 can be close to each other or keep away from, and two water-stop sheets 11 and two baffles 10 cooperate to form an isolation space, and this isolation space is used for collecting the rainwater to improve the accuracy nature of monitoring rainfall, and collect the position that platform 8 is close to hole 9 that leaks can be lower, in order to make things convenient for the rainwater to get into rainwater storage piece.
In this technical scheme, spout 43 has been seted up on two baffle 10 tops, and two water-stop sheet 11 bottom rigid couplings have slider 44, and one side rigid coupling that water-stop sheet 11 was kept away from to slider 44 has butt board 45, and threaded connection has bolt 46 on the butt board 45, bolt 46 and baffle 10 butt. The distance between the two water stop plates 11 can be adjusted by using the bolts 46 so as to be suitable for different use conditions, and the device is simple to operate and high in practicability.
According to a further optimization scheme, the rainwater storage part comprises a first supporting rod 12 and a second supporting rod 13 fixedly connected with the supporting leg 1, the first supporting rod 12 is located above the second supporting rod 13, a supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the first supporting rod 12, a rainwater storage barrel 15 is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 14, a rainwater barrel 16 is arranged above the rainwater storage barrel 15, a plurality of water outlet holes 17 are formed in the bottom end and the side wall of the rainwater barrel 16, the rainwater barrel 16 is communicated with the rainwater storage barrel 15 through the plurality of water outlet holes 17, the top end of the rainwater barrel 16 corresponds to the water outlet holes 9, the side wall of the rainwater barrel 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the water isolating plug 5 through a connecting rod 18, a transmission part is arranged on the side wall of the rainwater barrel 16, and the rainwater blocking part is in transmission connection through the transmission part; the top end of the second supporting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the return box 2. The collecting platform 8 collects rainwater and enters the flowing water cylinder 16 through the water leakage hole 9, a plurality of water outlet holes 17 are formed in the flowing water cylinder 16, when the rainfall outside is small, the water outlet holes 17 can discharge all the rainwater entering the water flow cylinder 16 into the rainwater storage cylinder 15, at the moment, the shielding piece does not need to shield the solar panel 7, when the rainfall outside is large, the water outlet holes 17 can not discharge all the rainwater entering the water flow cylinder 16 into the rain storage cylinder 15, so that the weight of the water flow cylinder 16 is increased, the water flow cylinder 16 moves downwards, further driving the transmission member to move, so that the water blocking member does not block the outlet of the gravity tank 3 any more to discharge the water in the gravity tank 3, when the rainfall stops, the rainwater in the flowing water cylinder 16 is drained into the rainwater storage cylinder 15 after a period of time, the gravity of the flowing water cylinder 16 is reduced, so that the water blocking piece returns to the initial state and drives the water-isolating plug 5 to move at the same time, and the water in the return tank 2 enters the gravity tank 3.
Further optimize the scheme, the driving medium includes with 16 lateral walls of a flowing water section of thick bamboo articulated hinge bar 19, the rigid coupling has regulating plate 20 on the supporting leg 1, regulating plate 20 is located first branch 12 tops, regulating plate 20 sets up fluted 21 on the top, the rigid coupling has bull stick 22 in the recess 21, rotating connection has pivot 23 on the bull stick 22, pivot 23 is close to one side and the hinge bar 19 rigid coupling of hinge bar 19, one side rigid coupling that hinge bar 19 was kept away from to pivot 23 has cardboard 24, sliding connection has slide bar 25 on the regulating plate 20, the rigid coupling has lantern ring 26 on the slide bar 25, cardboard 24 top and 26 bottom butts of lantern ring, slide bar 25 bottom and water blocking piece rigid coupling. A flowing water section of thick bamboo 16 moves down, drives hinge bar 19 and moves down, and hinge bar 19 drives pivot 23 and rotates, and then drives cardboard 24 and rotate, because the existence of bull stick 22, hinge bar 19 moves can be more convenient drive lantern ring 26 and moves up, and then makes water shutoff piece produce deformation, makes it no longer block up the delivery port of gravity case 3.
Further optimize the scheme, the shielding piece is including the shielding plate 27 that is located the solar panel 7 top, the one side rigid coupling that solar panel 7 was kept away from to mounting bracket 6 has first long board 28, one side rigid coupling that shielding plate 27 is close to solar panel 7 has second long board 29, one side rigid coupling that shielding plate 27 was kept away from to second long board 29 has movable plate 30, movable plate 30 is connected with the 3 transmissions of gravity box, it is provided with stock 31 to slope on the first long board 28, stock 31 one end and first long board 28 rigid coupling, the second long board 29 is passed to the stock 31 other end, and second long board 29 and stock 31 sliding connection, the cover is equipped with compression spring 32 on stock 31, compression spring 32 both ends respectively with first long board 28 and the long board 29 rigid coupling of second. When water is in the gravity box 3, the gravity box 3 presses the second long plate 29 downwards, so that the shielding plate 27 is positioned at the position where the solar panel 7 cannot be shielded, and when the gravity of the gravity box 3 is reduced, the gravity of the gravity box 3 cannot offset the elastic force of the compression spring 32, so that the compression spring 32 is reset, and the shielding plate 27 is driven to shield the solar panel 7.
Among this technical scheme, supporting leg 1 and stock 31 bottom rigid coupling have fixing base 47, and fixing base 47 is used for fixing the integrated device, and two stock 31 and the cooperation of fixing base 47 for the integrated device is similar to triangle-shaped and places, has further improved monitoring devices's fastness.
Further optimize the scheme, the cover is equipped with slip ring 33 on the supporting leg 1, slip ring 33 and supporting leg 1 sliding connection, and the rigid coupling has even piece 34 on the slip ring 33, and even piece 34 and 3 outer wall rigid couplings of gravity box, the gravity box 3 is close to one side rigid coupling of movable plate 30 and is had clamp plate 35, and movable plate 30 top and clamp plate 35 bottom butt. The slip ring 33 and the connecting block 34 are matched to limit the gravity box 3, meanwhile, the gravity box 3 can be in sliding connection with the supporting leg 1, the pressing plate 35 is driven to move by the movement of the gravity box 3, the pressing plate 35 is in contact with the moving plate 30, and therefore the gravity box 3 is utilized to control the position change of the shielding plate 27.
Further optimization scheme, the piece that blocks up water includes the solid fixed ring 36 with supporting leg 1 rigid coupling, and solid fixed ring 36 is located slip ring 33 below, and solid fixed ring 36 has circular slab 38 through the fixed rod 37 rigid coupling, and circular slab 38 top rigid coupling has a plurality of arc shell fragments 39, and a plurality of arc shell fragments 39 top are located gravity box 3, and a plurality of arc shell fragments 39 top and slide bar 25 bottom rigid coupling, and a plurality of arc shell fragments 39 outside and gravity box 3 butt. The fixing ring 36 serves to fix the circular plate 38, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 should block the water outlet of the gravity box 3 in a normal state, and when the running water drum 16 moves downwards, the sliding rod 25 is driven to move upwards, the sliding rod 25 moves upwards by moving the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 cannot move, so that the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 contracts, a gap exists between the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 and the gravity box 3, and water in the gravity box 3 is drained.
Further optimize the scheme, the outer wall of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 40, and the sealing gasket 40 is abutted against the gravity box 3. The purpose of the gasket 40 is to improve the sealing performance of the connection between the arc-shaped spring 39 and the gravity box 3, so as to prevent the water in the gravity box 3 from being drained when the gravity box 3 contacts the arc-shaped spring 39.
Further optimize the scheme, the monitoring piece includes the support arm 41 with the outside rigid coupling of flow-back box 2, and the rigid coupling has displacement sensor 42 on the support arm 41, and displacement sensor 42 and solar panel 7 electric connection. The displacement sensor 42 is used for monitoring the water level change of the reservoir, and the device should be provided with an electric energy conversion and storage device (not shown in the figure) to store and use the electric energy converted from the solar energy, which belongs to the prior art and is not described herein in detail. In addition, other detection devices such as a water quality monitor, a temperature monitor and the like can be added to the device according to actual needs, and the device can be installed according to actual use conditions.
The use principle is as follows:
when there is no rainfall, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 is in a normal state to block the water outlet of the gravity box 3, so that the water in the gravity box 3 cannot be discharged, under the self weight of the gravity box 3, the gravity box 3 drives the pressing plate 35 to press the moving plate 30, so that the compression spring 32 is in a stretching state, the shielding plate 27 cannot shield the solar panel 7, when the rainfall outside begins, the rainwater outside falls on the collecting platform 8 and enters the rainwater cylinder 16 through the water leakage hole 9, the plurality of water outlet holes 17 are formed in the rainwater cylinder 16, when the rainfall outside is small, the rainwater outlet holes 17 can completely discharge the rainwater entering the rainwater cylinder 16 into the rainwater storage cylinder 15, at the moment, the shielding plate 27 does not need to shield the solar panel 7, and when the rainfall outside is large, the rainwater outlet holes 17 cannot completely discharge the rainwater entering the rainwater cylinder 16 into the rainwater storage cylinder 15, so that the weight of the rainwater cylinder 16 is increased and the rainwater cylinder 16 moves downwards, and then the slide bar 25 is driven to move upwards, so that the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 does not block the outlet of the gravity box 3 any more, water in the gravity box 3 is discharged, the compression spring 32 returns to the original position, the shielding plate 27 is driven to shield the solar panel 7, at the moment, the water flow cylinder 16 drives the water insulation plug 5 to move downwards, the water insulation plug 5 blocks the hose 4 communicated with the backflow box 2, the backflow box 2 starts to collect external rainfall and store the rainfall, after the rainfall stops, the rainwater in the water flow cylinder 16 is discharged into the rain storage cylinder 15 after a period of time, the gravity of the water flow cylinder 16 is reduced, so that the arc-shaped elastic sheet 39 returns to the original state, the water insulation plug 5 is driven to move at the same time, the water in the backflow box 2 enters the gravity box 3, the gravity box 3 descends, and the shielding plate 27 does not shield the solar panel 7 any more.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy is characterized by comprising a power supply part, wherein the top end of the power supply part is fixedly connected with a rainwater collecting piece, a rainwater storage piece is arranged below the rainwater collecting piece, the rainwater collecting piece and the rainwater storage piece are arranged correspondingly, and a shielding piece is arranged on one side, away from the rainwater storage piece, of the power supply part;
one side, close to the rainwater storage piece, of the power supply part is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (1), a backflow box (2) is arranged below the rainwater storage piece, a gravity box (3) is arranged below the backflow box (2), the backflow box (2) is communicated with the gravity box (3) through a hose (4), the rainwater storage piece and the backflow box (2) are fixedly connected with the supporting leg (1), the gravity box (3) is in sliding connection with the supporting leg (1), and the rainwater storage piece is in transmission connection with the shielding piece through the gravity box (3);
a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the gravity box (3), a water blocking piece for blocking the water outlet is arranged in the gravity box (3), the water blocking piece is in transmission connection with the rainwater storage piece, a water isolating plug (5) is arranged in the backflow box (2), one end of the water isolating plug (5) is arranged corresponding to the water inlet of the hose (4), and the other end of the water isolating plug (5) is fixedly connected with the rainwater storage piece;
the outer wall of the backflow box (2) is fixedly connected with a monitoring piece used for monitoring the water level, and the monitoring piece is electrically connected with the power supply portion.
2. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the power supply portion includes two relative mounting bracket (6) that set up, the rainwater collect with mounting bracket (6) top rigid coupling, supporting leg (1) top with mounting bracket (6) bottom rigid coupling, the rainwater is stored the piece and is located two between mounting bracket (6), mounting bracket (6) are kept away from one side rigid coupling that the piece was stored to the rainwater has solar panel (7), the shielding part is located solar panel (7) top, just the shielding part with mounting bracket (6) sliding connection.
3. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the rainwater collection piece include with collection platform (8) of mounting bracket (6) top rigid coupling, collect platform (8) top and seted up hole (9) that leaks, hole (9) that leaks with the rainwater stores the piece and corresponds the setting, it is provided with two baffle (10) relatively to collect platform (8) top, two baffle (10) bottom with collect platform (8) top rigid coupling, two be provided with two water-stop sheet (11), two relatively between baffle (10) water-stop sheet (11) with baffle (10) sliding connection.
4. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 3, wherein: the rainwater storage part comprises a first supporting rod (12) and a second supporting rod (13) which are fixedly connected with the supporting leg (1), the first supporting rod (12) is positioned above the second supporting rod (13), a supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the first supporting rod (12), a rain storage barrel (15) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (14), a running water barrel (16) is arranged above the rain storage barrel (15), the bottom end and the side wall of the running water cylinder (16) are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (17), the running water cylinder (16) is communicated with the rain storage cylinder (15) through a plurality of water outlet holes (17), the top end of the flowing water cylinder (16) is arranged corresponding to the water leakage hole (9), the side wall of the flowing water cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with one end of the water-isolating plug (5) through a connecting rod (18), a transmission piece is arranged on the side wall of the flowing water cylinder (16), and the flowing water cylinder (16) is in transmission connection with the water plugging piece through the transmission piece; the top end of the second support rod (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the backflow box (2).
5. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the transmission piece comprises a hinge rod (19) hinged with the side wall of the running water cylinder (16), an adjusting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the supporting leg (1), the adjusting plate (20) is positioned above the first supporting rod (12), a groove (21) is arranged at the top end of the adjusting plate (20), a rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected in the groove (21), the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (23), one side of the rotating shaft (23) close to the hinge rod (19) is fixedly connected with the hinge rod (19), a clamping plate (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (23) far away from the hinged rod (19), a sliding rod (25) is connected on the adjusting plate (20) in a sliding way, a lantern ring (26) is fixedly connected on the sliding rod (25), the top end of the clamping plate (24) is abutted against the bottom end of the sleeve ring (26), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (25) is fixedly connected with the water plugging piece.
6. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the shielding member is including being located shielding plate (27) of solar panel (7) top, keep away from mounting bracket (6) one side rigid coupling of solar panel (7) has first long board (28), shielding plate (27) are close to one side rigid coupling of solar panel (7) has second long board (29), second long board (29) are kept away from one side rigid coupling of shielding plate (27) has movable plate (30), movable plate (30) with gravity box (3) transmission is connected, slope on first long board (28) and be provided with stock (31), stock (31) one end with first long board (28) rigid coupling, stock (31) other end passes second long board (29), just second long board (29) with stock (31) sliding connection, stock (31) is gone up to overlap and is equipped with compression spring (32), compression spring (32) both ends respectively with first long board (28) with second long board (29) is solid And (6) connecting.
7. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 6, wherein: the cover is equipped with slip ring (33) on supporting leg (1), slip ring (33) with supporting leg (1) sliding connection, the rigid coupling has even piece (34) on slip ring (33), even piece (34) with gravity case (3) outer wall rigid coupling, gravity case (3) are close to one side rigid coupling of movable plate (30) has clamp plate (35), movable plate (30) top with clamp plate (35) bottom butt.
8. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 7, wherein: the water shutoff piece include with solid fixed ring (36) of supporting leg (1) rigid coupling, gu fixed ring (36) is located slip ring (33) below, gu fixed ring (36) has circular slab (38) through dead lever (37) rigid coupling, circular slab (38) top rigid coupling has a plurality of arc shell fragment (39), and is a plurality of arc shell fragment (39) top is located in gravity case (3), and is a plurality of arc shell fragment (39) top with slide bar (25) bottom rigid coupling, a plurality of arc shell fragment (39) outside with gravity case (3) butt.
9. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of the arc-shaped elastic sheet (39) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (40), and the sealing gasket (40) is abutted to the gravity box (3).
10. The solar-based reservoir monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the monitoring part comprises a supporting arm (41) fixedly connected with the outside of the reflux box (2), a displacement sensor (42) is fixedly connected to the supporting arm (41), and the displacement sensor (42) is electrically connected with the solar panel (7).
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| CN202111270065.4A CN113970800B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy |
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| CN202111270065.4A CN113970800B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Reservoir monitoring device based on solar energy |
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