Solar-energy-based autonomous cooling power generation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar power generation, and particularly relates to an autonomous cooling power generation device based on solar energy.
Background
Land desertification is one of the serious natural disasters faced by human beings, China is one of the countries with larger desert area, wider distribution and serious desert damage in the world, the natural environment of desertification and wind desertification areas is severe and is not suitable for human living and survival, but the desertification and wind desertification areas often have abundant solar energy resources, a solar power station for collecting energy arranged at the edge of the wind desertification area is an efficient method for utilizing renewable energy, the advanced technology of 21 century is vigorously developed and utilized by utilizing solar energy, but the solar power station has many influencing factors in the desertification areas, and the solar panel is abraded and overhigh in temperature and cannot be automatically cleaned and cooled for a long time in the wind desertification areas, so that the service life of the solar panel is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an autonomous cooling power generation device based on solar energy.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an autonomous cooling power generation device based on solar energy, which comprises a bottom frame, wherein a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and an inclined solar cell panel is fixedly connected to the connecting frame; a pair of guide plates are fixedly connected to the connecting frame below the solar cell panel, each guide plate is an arc-shaped plate, and a sprinkling assembly used for sprinkling water to the solar cell panel is connected between the two guide plates in a sliding manner; the water sprinkling assembly comprises a sliding rod, the sliding rod is connected with the guide plate in a sliding manner, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a water sprinkling pipe through a connecting rod, and a plurality of spray heads are connected to the water sprinkling pipe; the water tank is characterized in that a support frame is fixedly connected to the underframe, a sealed water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame, a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support frame, a water barrel is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the water barrel is communicated with the water storage tank through a connecting pipe; the water barrel is fixedly connected with the water barrel, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, a piston rod of the cylinder extends to the inside of the water barrel, a water pressing plate is movably connected to the inside of the water barrel, the water pressing plate is attached to the inner wall of the water barrel in a sealing mode, the water pressing plate is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the cylinder, and the water barrel is connected with the sprinkling pipe through a hose.
Furthermore, an electric telescopic rod is connected to the support frame, one end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the slide rod, and a hinged support rotatably connected with the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the slide rod.
Furthermore, an arc-shaped guide hole is formed in the guide plate, and rotating shafts in sliding fit with the guide hole are fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding rod.
Furthermore, be equipped with on the water section of thick bamboo with the delivery port is connected in the hose cooperation, be equipped with on the sprinkler pipe with the water inlet that the hose cooperation is connected.
Furthermore, a water level pipe used for displaying the water level is connected to the water tank, and the water level pipe is communicated with the water tank.
Furthermore, an electric valve is connected to the connecting pipe.
Furthermore, a temperature sensor, a controller, a pressure sensor and an alarm are arranged on the solar cell panel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the solar panel cleaning and cooling device, water is supplied to the sprinkling assembly through the water barrel, the solar panel is cleaned and cooled, and the solar panel is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature;
2. according to the solar panel temperature control device, the temperature of the solar panel is sensed through the temperature sensor, when the temperature exceeds a preset value, the controller controls the starting of the air cylinder and the electric telescopic rod, and the sprinkling assembly automatically sprinkles water on the solar panel to cool.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sprinkler assembly;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-underframe, 2-connecting frame, 3-solar panel, 4-sprinkling assembly, 5-sliding rod, 501-rotating shaft, 502-hinged support, 503-connecting rod, 6-sprinkling pipe, 601-spray head, 7-guide plate, 701-guide hole, 8-electric telescopic rod, 9-water hose, 10-support frame, 11-water storage tank, 12-water level pipe, 13-air cylinder, 14-water barrel, 15-connecting pipe, 16-water pressing plate, 17-support plate, 18-water outlet and 19-electric valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "inner wall," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention relates to an autonomous cooling power generation device based on solar energy, which comprises a base frame 1, wherein a connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1, and an inclined solar cell panel 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2; a pair of guide plates 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2 below the solar cell panel 3, the guide plates 7 are arc-shaped plates, the upper ends of the guide plates 7 extend to the upper side of the solar cell panel 3, and a water spraying assembly 4 for spraying water to the solar cell panel 3 is connected between the two guide plates 7 in a sliding manner; the sprinkling assembly 4 comprises a sliding rod 5, the sliding rod 5 is connected with a guide plate 7 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected with a sprinkling pipe 6 through a connecting rod 503, and a plurality of spray heads 601 are connected on the sprinkling pipe 6; a supporting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the underframe 1, a sealed water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting frame 10, water is supplied to the water storage tank 11 through an external water pipe, a supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 10 and positioned below the water storage tank 11, a water drum 14 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 17, and the water drum 14 is communicated with the water storage tank 11 through a connecting pipe 15; the supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 13, a piston rod of the air cylinder 13 extends into the water barrel 14, the piston rod is connected with the water barrel 14 in a sealing mode, a water pressing plate 16 is movably connected in the water barrel 14, the water pressing plate 16 is attached to the inner wall of the water barrel 14 in a sealing mode, the water pressing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the air cylinder 13, and the water barrel 14 is connected with the sprinkler pipe 6 through a hose 9.
Preferably, an electric telescopic handle 8 is connected on the support frame 2, and electric telescopic handle 8's one end is rotated with slide bar 5 and is connected, and electric telescopic handle 8 control watering subassembly 4 rises and descends, is equipped with the free bearing 502 of being connected with electric telescopic handle 8 rotation on the slide bar 5.
Preferably, the guide plate 7 is provided with an arc-shaped guide hole 701, two ends of the sliding rod 5 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 501 in sliding fit with the guide hole 701, and the water spraying assembly 4 can move along the guide hole 701.
Preferably, the water cylinder 14 is provided with a water outlet 18 connected with the flexible water pipe 9 in a matching way, and the sprinkling pipe 6 is provided with a water inlet 602 connected with the flexible water pipe 9 in a matching way.
Preferably, the water tank 11 is connected with a water level pipe 12 for displaying water level, and the water level pipe 12 is communicated with the water tank 11, so that the water quantity in the water storage tank 11 can be conveniently checked.
Preferably, an electric valve 19 is connected to the connecting pipe 15, and when the electric valve 19 is opened, water flows from the water storage tank 11 to the water drum 14.
Preferably, the solar cell panel 3 is provided with a temperature sensor, a controller, a pressure sensor and an alarm, the input ends of the electric telescopic rod 8, the cylinder 13 and the electric valve 19 are connected with the output end of the controller, and the output ends of the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor are connected with the input end of the controller.
One specific application of this embodiment is: when pressure sensor or temperature sensor response numerical value surpassed the default, pressure sensor or temperature sensor send the controller with the signal, controller control electric telescopic handle 8, electric valve 19, cylinder 13 starts, cylinder 13 promotes pressurized-water plate 16 and extrudes water to sprinkling module 4 in from a water section of thick bamboo 14, electric valve 19 drives sprinkling module 4 along guiding hole 701 rebound, remove the in-process, sprinkling module 4 is to the 3 back watering cooling of solar cell panel, when sprinkling module 4 removes the top, sprinkling module 4 is to the 3 upper side watering cooling of solar cell panel and wash.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.