CN113958457A - Wind-powered electricity generation field computer monitored control system based on novel wind-powered electricity generation machine - Google Patents
Wind-powered electricity generation field computer monitored control system based on novel wind-powered electricity generation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113958457A CN113958457A CN202111095103.7A CN202111095103A CN113958457A CN 113958457 A CN113958457 A CN 113958457A CN 202111095103 A CN202111095103 A CN 202111095103A CN 113958457 A CN113958457 A CN 113958457A
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0276—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
- F03D7/0288—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to clearance between the blade and the tower, i.e. preventing tower strike
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel wind power plant computer monitoring system based on a wind motor, which comprises a wind power generation module, a monitoring module and a control module, wherein the wind power generation module converts input mechanical energy into electric energy by utilizing wind energy, the monitoring module is connected with the wind power generation module and monitors the wind power generation module, and the control module is connected with the wind power generation module and the monitoring module, receives signals transmitted by the monitoring module and controls the wind power generation module. The system of the invention can adjust the transmission ratio of the speed changing unit, when the wind power is smaller, the transmission ratio is smaller, the speed changing unit can drive the generator to rotate, when the wind speed is larger, the transmission ratio is larger, the rotating speed of the blades is reduced, and the generating capacity is increased at the same time, so that the blades are protected, the generating capacity is improved, and the service life of the braking device is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a novel wind power plant computer monitoring system based on a wind motor.
Background
Wind energy resources are determined by wind energy density and the cumulative hours of available wind energy per year. The world meteorological organization estimates that the global wind energy is about 2.74 x 109MW, wherein the available wind energy is 2 x 107MW, which is 10 times greater than the total amount of water energy which can be developed and utilized on the earth, and is equivalent to the energy generated by 10800 hundred million tons of standard coal, which is about 100 times of the current energy consumption in the world. Wind has long been used mainly by windmills to pump water, mill surfaces, etc., and today, there is interest in how to use wind to generate electricity. The kinetic energy of wind is converted into mechanical kinetic energy, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electric kinetic energy, namely wind power generation.
The principle of wind power generation is that wind power drives windmill blades to rotate, and then the rotating speed is increased through a speed increaser, so that a generator is promoted to generate electricity. According to current windmill technology, the generation of electricity can be started at a breeze speed (in the order of breeze) of about three meters per second. Wind power generation is forming a hot tide in the world because it does not require the use of fuel and does not produce radiation or air pollution.
When wind energy is utilized, the rotating speeds of the blades of the wind power generators cannot be too high, otherwise, a large centrifugal force is generated, so that the blades fall off or break off, in order to enable the generators to generate power, the rotating speed of the low-speed shaft is generally increased by using a speed-increasing gear box, but the transmission ratio of the speed-increasing gear box is a fixed value, when the blades are in heavy wind and typhoon weather, in order to prevent the blades from rotating too fast, the blade pitch angle and a braking device are generally required to be adjusted to stop the rotation of the blades or rotate at a conventional rotating speed, but the heavy wind weather cannot be utilized, so that the resource waste is caused, and the braking device is also easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems with existing wind farm computer monitoring systems.
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problem that the existing wind power plant computer monitoring system cannot reasonably utilize resources, thereby causing waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wind power field computer monitoring system based on a novel wind motor comprises a wind power generation module, a wind power generation module and a monitoring module, wherein the wind power generation module converts input mechanical energy into electric energy by utilizing wind energy; the monitoring module is connected with the wind power generation module and used for monitoring the wind power generation module; the control module is connected with the wind power generation module and the monitoring module, receives the signal transmitted by the monitoring module and controls the wind power generation module; the wind power generation module comprises blades, a hub connected with the blades, a speed change unit connected with the hub, a generator connected with the speed change unit, and a variable pitch device for adjusting the pitch angle of the blades; the speed change unit comprises a speed change piece and a speed increasing gear box, and the speed change piece is connected with the speed increasing gear box and the wheel hub.
As a preferred scheme of the novel wind motor-based wind power plant computer monitoring system, the method comprises the following steps: the speed changing piece comprises a box cover fixedly connected with the hub, an adjusting wheel arranged in the box cover, a first driving piece driving the adjusting wheel to rotate, an adjusting rod matched with the adjusting wheel, a fastening wheel clamping the adjusting rod on the adjusting wheel, a chain connecting the adjusting rod and a rotating shaft of the speed-up gear box, and a tensioning device enabling the chain to keep a tensioning force; the adjusting wheel is connected with the fastening wheel, an Archimedes spiral gear is arranged on the side face of the adjusting wheel, a thread matched with the Archimedes spiral gear is arranged on one side face of the adjusting rod, a breaking gear is connected to the other side face of the adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is provided with a plurality of breaking gears which can be spliced into a complete gear.
As a preferred scheme of the novel wind motor-based wind power plant computer monitoring system, the method comprises the following steps: the fastening wheel is provided with a plurality of moving grooves for the adjusting rod to move up and down, and the broken gear and the threads are respectively arranged on two sides of the adjusting rod.
As a preferred scheme of the novel wind motor-based wind power plant computer monitoring system, the method comprises the following steps: the tensioning device comprises a tensioning wheel matched with the chain, a fixing plate for fixing the tensioning wheel and a spring for pulling the tensioning wheel.
As a preferred scheme of the novel wind motor-based wind power plant computer monitoring system, the method comprises the following steps: the fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the tensioning wheel is fixed on the sliding block, and the spring is arranged in the sliding groove and connected with the sliding block.
As a preferred scheme of the novel wind motor-based wind power plant computer monitoring system, the method comprises the following steps: the sliding groove is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is the connecting line direction of the tension wheel and the rotating shaft of the speed-up gear box.
As a preferred scheme of the novel wind motor-based wind power plant computer monitoring system, the method comprises the following steps: the wind power generation module further comprises a fairing, a cabin and a tower, the fairing is in rotary fit with the cabin, the cabin is in rotary fit with the tower, the hub and the speed change part are arranged in the fairing, and the tensioning device is fixed on the cabin.
As a preferred scheme of the novel wind motor-based wind power plant computer monitoring system, the method comprises the following steps: the wind turbine generator module further includes a yaw device for rotating the nacelle and a brake device for stopping rotation of the blades.
As a preferred scheme of the novel wind motor-based wind power plant computer monitoring system, the method comprises the following steps: the monitoring module comprises a wind direction detection device, a wind speed sensor, a blade rotating speed sensor and a generator rotating speed sensor.
As a preferred scheme of the novel wind motor-based wind power plant computer monitoring system, the method comprises the following steps: the control module controls starting and stopping of the variable pitch device, the first driving piece, the braking device and the yawing device.
The system has the advantages that the transmission ratio of the speed changing unit can be changed to be adjustable, when the wind power is small, the transmission ratio is reduced, the generator can be driven to rotate, when the wind speed is high, the transmission ratio is increased, the rotating speed of the blades is reduced, the generated energy is increased, the blades are protected, the generated energy is improved, and the service life of the braking device is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a novel wind turbine based wind farm computer monitoring system in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a wind power generation module of a wind farm computer monitoring system based on a novel wind turbine in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a nacelle of a wind farm computer monitoring system based on a novel wind turbine in example 1.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a variable speed unit of a wind farm computer monitoring system based on a novel wind turbine in example 1.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a transmission of a wind farm computer monitoring system based on a new wind turbine in example 1.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a regulating wheel of a wind farm computer monitoring system based on a novel wind turbine in example 1.
FIG. 7 is a regulating rod structure diagram of a wind farm computer monitoring system based on a novel wind turbine in example 1.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the tensioner of the wind farm computer monitoring system based on the new wind turbine in example 1.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a chain and a fastening wheel of a computer monitoring system of a wind farm based on a novel wind turbine in example 1 when broken gears are scattered.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a chain and a fastening wheel in the aggregation of broken gears of the computer monitoring system of a wind farm based on a novel wind turbine in example 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a wind farm computer monitoring system based on a novel wind turbine, which includes a wind power generation module 100, a monitoring module 200 and a control module 300, wherein the wind power generation module 100 converts input mechanical energy into electrical energy by using wind energy, the monitoring module 200 is connected to the wind power generation module 100 to monitor the wind power generation module 100, and the control module 300 is connected to the wind power generation module 100 and the monitoring module 200 to receive a signal transmitted by the monitoring module 200 and control the wind power generation module 100.
Specifically, the wind power generation module 100 includes a blade 101, a hub 102 connected to the blade 101, a speed change unit 103 connected to the hub 102, a generator 104 connected to the speed change unit 103, and a pitch device 105 for adjusting a pitch angle of the blade 101; in the present embodiment, the number of the blades 101 is set to 3. The blades 101 and the hub 102 can rotate relatively, the number of the variable pitch devices 105 is 3, each variable pitch device 105 only controls one blade 101 to rotate, and the variable pitch devices 105 can be realized by adopting the prior art.
The speed change unit 103 comprises a speed change part 103a and a speed increasing gear box 103b, the speed change part 103a is connected with the speed increasing gear box 103b and the hub 102, the speed increasing gear box 103b is a speed change device connected with a low-speed shaft and a high-speed shaft, the rotating speed of the high-speed shaft can be increased to 100 times of that of the low-speed shaft, and the rotating speed cannot be too high due to the fact that the blades 101 are large in mass and size, generally the rotating speed is required to rotate about 15-30 circles per minute, the rotating speed generated by the generator 104 cannot be met far, and therefore the rotating speed needs to be increased through the speed increasing gear box 103 b.
Further, the speed changing member 103a includes a box cover 103a-1 fixedly connected to the hub 102, an adjusting wheel 103a-2 disposed in the box cover 103a-1, a first driving member 103a-3 for driving the adjusting wheel 103a-2 to rotate, an adjusting lever 103a-4 engaged with the adjusting wheel 103a-2, a fastening wheel 103a-5 for fastening the adjusting lever 103a-4 to the adjusting wheel 103a-2, a chain 103a-6 for connecting the adjusting lever 103a-4 and a rotating shaft of the speed increasing gear box 103b, and a tensioning device 103a-7 for maintaining a tension of the chain 103a-6, wherein a gear is disposed on a circumference of the adjusting wheel 103a-2, and the first driving member 103a-3 may be in a form of driving another gear by a motor, the adjusting wheel 103a-2 is driven to rotate, and preferably, two first driving members 103a-3 are provided. The two advantages are that the two are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the adjusting wheel 103a-2, firstly, the mass distribution of the speed changing piece 103a is uniform, and the deflection force can not be generated during the rotation; secondly, because the adjusting wheel 103a-2 has certain resistance when rotating, the driving force is increased by arranging the two first driving pieces 103a-3, so that the adjusting wheel 103a-2 can better rotate. The adjusting wheel 103a-2 is connected with the fastening wheel 103a-5, an Archimedes spiral gear 103a-21 is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting wheel 103a-4, a thread 103a-41 matched with the Archimedes spiral gear 103a-21 is arranged on one side surface of the adjusting wheel 103a-4, a broken gear 103a-42 is connected on the other side surface of the adjusting wheel, a plurality of adjusting wheels 103a-4 are arranged, and the broken gears 103a-42 can be spliced into a complete gear. In this embodiment, four break gears 103a-42 are provided, so each break gear 103a-42 is a full gear of one quarter size.
Preferably, the fastening wheel 103a-5 is provided with a plurality of moving grooves 103a-51 for the adjustment rod 103a-4 to move up and down, and the broken gear 103a-42 and the screw thread 103a-41 are respectively arranged on both sides of the adjustment rod 103 a-4.
Further, the tensioning device 103a-7 comprises a tensioning wheel 103a-71 matched with the chain 103a-6, a fixing plate 103a-72 for fixing the tensioning wheel 103a-71, and a spring 103a-73 for pulling the tensioning wheel 103 a-71. The fixed plates 103a-72 are provided with sliding grooves 103a-74, the sliding grooves 103a-74 are internally provided with sliders 103a-75, the tensioning wheels 103a-71 are fixed on the sliders 103a-75, and the springs 103a-73 are arranged in the sliding grooves 103a-74 and connected with the sliders 103 a-75.
Preferably, the sliding grooves 103a to 74 are disposed in an inclined manner, and the inclined direction is a direction of a line connecting the tension pulley 103a to 71 and the rotation shaft of the step-up gear box 103 b. The reason for the inclined arrangement is that the space in the fairing 106 is limited, so the distance between the broken gears 103a-42 and the transmission shaft of the speed-up gear box 103b is not too large, and when the broken gears 103a-42 are expanded, if the tension pulleys 103a-71 move horizontally, the broken gears 103a-42 may contact with each other to cause tooth clamping, so the sliding grooves 103a-74 are arranged obliquely, the broken gears 103a-42 move obliquely downwards, not only can the chain 103a-6 be tensioned, but also the tension pulleys 103a-71 and the broken gears 103a-42 are not contacted. The reason why the inclination direction is the connecting line direction of the tension pulleys 103a to 71 and the rotating shaft of the speed-up gear box 103b is that the contact tooth numbers of the chain 103a to 6 and the rotating shaft of the speed-up gear box 103b can be kept consistent, and the phenomenon that the contact tooth number of the rotating shaft of the speed-up gear box 103b and the chain 103a to 6 is reduced to cause sliding teeth can not occur. It should be noted that a gear engaged with the chain 103a-6 is provided on the rotation shaft of the step-up gear box 103 b.
Further, the wind power generation module 100 further includes a fairing 106, a nacelle 107 and a tower 108, the fairing 106 is rotatably engaged with the nacelle 107, the nacelle 107 is rotatably engaged with the tower 108, the hub 102 and the transmission 103a are both disposed in the fairing 106, and the tensioning devices 103a-7 are fixed on the nacelle 107.
Further, the wind power generation module 100 further includes a yaw device 109 for rotating the nacelle 107, and a brake device 110 for stopping the rotation of the blades 101, the monitoring module 200 includes a wind direction detecting device 201, a wind speed sensor 202, a blade rotation speed sensor 203, and a generator rotation speed sensor 204, and the control module 300 controls the start and stop of the pitch device 105, the first driving member 103a-3, the brake device 110, and the yaw device 109. The brake device 110 is installed on the speed-up gearbox 103b and the generator 104, which restricts the transmission shaft between the generator 104 and the speed-up gearbox 103b to perform a braking function, and the brake device 110 may be implemented by using the prior art.
In summary, after the control module 300 receives the wind speed and wind direction information detected by the monitoring module 200, the yaw device 109 is controlled to rotate the nacelle 107 to the windward direction, the pitch device 105 is used to position the blades 101 at the optimal pitch angle, at this time, the area where the broken gears 103a-42 should be located is determined according to the wind speed and the blade rotation speed, the adjustment wheel 103a-2 is driven to rotate by the first driving member 103a-3, so that the broken gears 103a-42 are positioned in the area, and when the blade rotation speed and the generator rotation speed meet the requirements, the first driving member 103a-3 is stopped.
By the system, the transmission ratio of the speed change unit 103 can be adjusted, when the wind power is low, the broken gears 103a-42 are mutually aggregated, the transmission ratio is reduced, and the generator 104 can be driven to generate electricity under the condition of low wind speed; when the wind speed is high, the broken gears 103a-42 are mutually dispersed, the transmission ratio is increased, the rotating speed of the blade 101 is reduced, the power generation amount is increased, namely the blade 101 is protected, the power generation amount is increased, the brake device 110 is not required to brake constantly, and the service life of the brake device 110 is prolonged.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wind-powered electricity generation field computer monitoring system based on novel wind-powered electricity generation machine which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
a wind power generation module (100) for converting input mechanical energy into electric energy by using wind energy;
the monitoring module (200) is connected with the wind power generation module (100) and used for monitoring the wind power generation module (100);
the control module (300) is connected with the wind power generation module (100) and the monitoring module (200), receives the signal transmitted by the monitoring module (200), and controls the wind power generation module (100);
the wind power generation module (100) comprises a blade (101), a hub (102) connected with the blade (101), a speed change unit (103) connected with the hub (102), a generator (104) connected with the speed change unit (103), and a pitch device (105) for adjusting the pitch angle of the blade (101);
the speed change unit (103) includes a speed change member (103a) and a speed-increasing gear box (103b), and the speed change member (103a) connects the speed-increasing gear box (103b) and the hub (102).
2. The novel wind turbine based wind farm computer monitoring system of claim 1, characterized in that: the speed changing piece (103a) comprises a box cover (103a-1) fixedly connected with the hub (102), an adjusting wheel (103a-2) arranged in the box cover (103a-1), a first driving piece (103a-3) driving the adjusting wheel (103a-2) to rotate, an adjusting rod (103a-4) matched with the adjusting wheel (103a-2), a fastening wheel (103a-5) clamping the adjusting rod (103a-4) on the adjusting wheel (103a-2), a chain (103a-6) connecting the adjusting rod (103a-4) and a rotating shaft of the speed increasing gear box (103b), and a tensioning device (103a-7) enabling the chain (103a-6) to keep a tensioning force;
the adjusting wheel (103a-2) is connected with the fastening wheel (103a-5), an Archimedes spiral gear (103a-21) is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting wheel, threads (103a-41) matched with the Archimedes spiral gear (103a-21) are arranged on one side surface of the adjusting rod (103a-4), a broken gear (103a-42) is connected to the other side surface of the adjusting rod, a plurality of adjusting rods (103a-4) are arranged, and the broken gears (103a-42) can be spliced into a complete gear.
3. The novel wind turbine based wind farm computer monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fastening wheel (103a-5) is provided with a plurality of moving grooves (103a-51) for the adjustment rod (103a-4) to move up and down, and the broken gear (103a-42) and the thread (103a-41) are respectively arranged on two sides of the adjustment rod (103 a-4).
4. A wind farm computer monitoring system based on a new wind turbine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the tensioning device (103a-7) comprises a tensioning wheel (103a-71) matched with the chain (103a-6), a fixing plate (103a-72) for fixing the tensioning wheel (103a-71), and a spring (103a-73) for pulling the tensioning wheel (103 a-71).
5. The novel wind turbine based wind farm computer monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixed plates (103a-72) are provided with sliding grooves (103a-74), the sliding grooves (103a-74) are internally provided with sliders (103a-75), the tensioning wheels (103a-71) are fixed on the sliders (103a-75), and the springs (103a-73) are arranged in the sliding grooves (103a-74) and connected with the sliders (103 a-75).
6. The novel wind turbine based wind farm computer monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sliding grooves (103a-74) are arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined direction is the direction of the connecting line of the tensioning wheels (103a-71) and the rotating shaft of the speed-increasing gear box (103 b).
7. A novel wind turbine based wind farm computer monitoring system according to any of the claims 3 to 6, characterized in that: the wind power generation module (100) further comprises a fairing (106), a nacelle (107) and a tower (108), wherein the fairing (106) is in rotating fit with the nacelle (107), the nacelle (107) is in rotating fit with the tower (108), the hub (102) and the speed change part (103a) are arranged in the fairing (106), and the tensioning devices (103a-7) are fixed on the nacelle (107).
8. The novel wind turbine based wind farm computer monitoring system of claim 7, characterized in that: the wind power generation module (100) further includes a yaw device (109) for rotating the nacelle (107), and a brake device (110) for stopping the rotation of the blades (101).
9. A novel wind turbine based wind farm computer monitoring system according to any of the claims 1, 2, 6 or 8, characterized in that: the monitoring module (200) comprises a wind direction detection device (201), a wind speed sensor (202), a blade rotating speed sensor (203) and a generator rotating speed sensor (204).
10. The novel wind turbine based wind farm computer monitoring system of claim 8, wherein: the control module (300) controls the start and stop of the pitch device (105), the first drive (103a-3), the brake device (110) and the yaw device (109).
Priority Applications (1)
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