CN113953043A - Forestry waste recycling processing apparatus - Google Patents
Forestry waste recycling processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113953043A CN113953043A CN202111229986.6A CN202111229986A CN113953043A CN 113953043 A CN113953043 A CN 113953043A CN 202111229986 A CN202111229986 A CN 202111229986A CN 113953043 A CN113953043 A CN 113953043A
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- Prior art keywords
- compression chamber
- pusher
- crushing
- material pushing
- box
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/40—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry production, in particular to a forestry waste recycling and treating device which compresses the volume of forestry waste, is convenient to load and stack and has high recycling and treating efficiency; including the installation frame, rubbing crusher, the pusher, the compression chamber, the compression cylinder, the mounting panel, the stripper plate, the partition panel, turn over the board, two round bars and two couples, install rubbing crusher on the installation frame, pusher and compression chamber, the pusher is located the below of rubbing crusher, the compression chamber is located the left side of pusher, compression chamber and pusher intercommunication, the right-hand member at the compression chamber is installed to the stiff end of compression cylinder, the stripper plate is installed to the removal end of compression cylinder, stripper plate slidable mounting is in the compression chamber, partition panel slidable mounting is at the right-hand member of compression chamber, the left end of turning over the board rotates the lower terminal surface of installing at the compression chamber, the round bar is all installed to the right-hand member left and right sides of turning over the board, the upper end rotation of two couples is installed on the both sides wall of pusher, two round bars are lived to two couples respectively hook hooks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry production, in particular to a forestry waste recycling treatment device.
Background
Every autumn and winter season, leaf and dry branches drop in a large number, these leaf and dry branches follow the strong wind and drift everywhere, not only influence the environment clean and tidy, fire hazard in addition, forestry department can consume a large amount of manpower and materials and collect leaf and dry branches and stack together, recycle carries out on next step again, for example be used for producing fertilizer etc. leaf and dry, the weight is little bulky, be unfavorable for the loading transportation, wait for the in-process of vehicle transportation simultaneously, leaf and dry branches pile easily by the wind and scatter, lead to recovery processing work efficiency low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the forestry waste recycling and treating device which has the advantages of capability of compressing the volume of the forestry waste, convenience in loading and stacking and high recycling and treating efficiency.
The invention discloses a forestry garbage recycling and treating device, which comprises an installation frame, a crusher, a pusher, a compression chamber, a compression cylinder, an installation plate, an extrusion plate, a partition plate, a turning plate, two round rods and two hooks, wherein the crusher, the pusher and the compression chamber are installed on the installation frame, the pusher is positioned below the crusher, the compression chamber is positioned on the left side of the pusher, the crusher is communicated with the pusher, the pusher is communicated with the compression chamber, a compression chamber is arranged inside the compression chamber, an opening is formed in the left end face of the compression chamber, a feeding hole is formed in the right end face of the compression chamber, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end face of the compression chamber, the opening, the feeding hole and the discharging hole are communicated with the compression chamber, the feeding hole is communicated with the interior of the pusher, the fixed end of the compression cylinder is installed on the opening of the compression chamber through the installation plate, the extrusion plate is installed at the moving end of the compression cylinder, the extrusion plate is slidably installed in the compression chamber of the compression chamber, the partition plate is slidably mounted at a feed inlet of the compression chamber, the left end of the turning plate is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the compression chamber, round rods are mounted on the left side and the right side of the right end of the turning plate, the upper ends of the two hooks are rotatably mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the pusher respectively, and the lower ends of the two hooks hook the two round rods respectively; forestry rubbish comprises branches, fallen leaves, hay and the like, the forestry rubbish enters a pusher after being crushed by a crusher, the pusher compresses and pushes fragments of the forestry rubbish into a compression chamber of a compression chamber, the pusher continues to push the fragments of the forestry rubbish until the compression chamber of the compression chamber is filled and compacted, a partition plate is used for closing a feed inlet at the right end of the compression chamber, a compression cylinder extends, the compression cylinder pushes an extrusion plate to move towards the partition plate and compresses the forestry rubbish again until the forestry rubbish is compressed into a compact square block, two hooks are rotated to separate the two hooks from two round rods, a turnover plate is turned over and opened under the action of gravity, the forestry rubbish square block is discharged through a discharge port at the lower end face of the compression chamber, and the volume of the forestry rubbish compressed into the square block is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the square shape is convenient for loading and stacking, forestry garbage is transported to an organic fertilizer factory, and the recovery and treatment efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the compressor further comprises two guide grooves, the two guide grooves are arranged on the outer side wall of the compression chamber and are arranged oppositely, and the partition plate is slidably arranged between the two guide grooves; the partition panel is guided and limited through the two guide grooves, and the stability of the partition panel is improved.
Preferably, the partition board further comprises two handles, and the two handles are mounted on the outer side wall of the partition board; through installing two handles, conveniently stimulate the partition panel and remove along two guide ways, improve partition panel simple operation nature.
Preferably, the pulverizer also comprises a pulverizing pipe, two pulverizing rollers, a gear box and a pulverizing motor, wherein the pulverizing pipe is in a horn shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the two pulverizing rollers are rotatably arranged in the pulverizing pipe, the surfaces of the two pulverizing rollers are respectively provided with a plurality of pulverizing knives, the pulverizing knives of the two pulverizing rollers are mutually meshed, the gear box is arranged on the outer side wall of the pulverizing pipe, two output shafts of the gear box are respectively and concentrically connected with the two pulverizing rollers, the pulverizing motor is arranged on the gear box, the output shaft of the pulverizing motor is concentrically connected with the input shaft of the gear box, and the two pulverizing rollers rotate relatively; the crushing motor has driven the crushing roller through the gear box and has rotated relatively in step, and mutually engaged crushing sword cooperation is smashed forestry rubbish such as leaf and withered branch on two crushing rollers, and during the lower port input to the pusher of forestry rubbish such as the leaf after smashing and withered branch passed through crushing pipe, equipment crushing speed was fast, and crushing efficiency is high.
Preferably, the material pushing machine further comprises a material pushing box, a speed reducer, a material pushing motor, an auger rod and an auger blade, wherein a material pushing cavity is arranged inside the material pushing box, a material receiving port is formed in the upper end face of the material pushing box, a material pushing outlet is formed in the left end face of the material pushing box, the material receiving port and the material outlet are both communicated with the material pushing cavity, the speed reducer is installed on the right side wall of the material pushing box, the material pushing motor is installed on the speed reducer, an output shaft of the material pushing motor is concentrically connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, an output shaft of the speed reducer is concentrically connected with the auger rod, the auger blade is installed on the auger rod, and the auger blade and the auger rod are located in the material pushing cavity of the material pushing box; the material pushing motor drives the auger rod to rotate through the speed reducer, the auger rod drives the auger blades to synchronously rotate, the auger blades push the forestry waste crumbs in the material pushing cavity to move leftwards, the forestry waste crumbs enter the compression cavity of the compression chamber through the material pushing outlet, the auger blades continue to push materials until the compression cavity of the compression chamber is filled with the compacted forestry waste crumbs, the material pushing efficiency is high, and the pushing force is large.
Preferably, the device also comprises a bacteria adding box, a water pump, a liquid conveying pipe, two branch pipes and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the bacteria adding box is arranged on the installation frame, a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the bacteria adding box, a filling port is arranged on the upper end surface of the bacteria adding box and is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the water pump is arranged in the liquid storage cavity of the bacteria adding box, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the input end of the liquid conveying pipe, a valve is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe, the output end of the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the input ends of the two branch pipes, the two branch pipes are arranged at the upper end of the crushing pipe through a support, the two branch pipes are respectively provided with the plurality of spray heads, and the plurality of spray heads face the upper end opening of the crushing pipe; the water and the zymophyte are filled into the liquid storage cavity of the bacteria adding box, the water pump is started to pump the zymotic fluid out to enter the liquid conveying pipe, and the zymophyte is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads on the two branch pipes, and the plurality of spray heads spray out bacteria liquid to form water mist for spraying the zymophyte on forestry wastes such as leaves, dead branches and the like, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated, meanwhile, the bacteria liquid effectively reduces dust generated during crushing, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the hanger also comprises two lengthening handles, and the lengthening handles are arranged at the lower ends of the two hooks; the two hooks and the two round rods are more labor-saving to unhook by pulling the two lengthening handles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: forestry rubbish comprises branches, fallen leaves, hay and the like, the forestry rubbish enters a pusher after being crushed by a crusher, the pusher compresses and pushes fragments of the forestry rubbish into a compression chamber of a compression chamber, the pusher continues to push the fragments of the forestry rubbish until the compression chamber of the compression chamber is filled and compacted, a partition plate is used for closing a feed inlet at the right end of the compression chamber, a compression cylinder extends, the compression cylinder pushes an extrusion plate to move towards the partition plate and compresses the forestry rubbish again until the forestry rubbish is compressed into a compact square block, two hooks are rotated to separate the two hooks from two round rods, a turnover plate is turned over and opened under the action of gravity, the forestry rubbish square block is discharged through a discharge port at the lower end face of the compression chamber, and the volume of the forestry rubbish compressed into the square block is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the square shape is convenient for loading and stacking, forestry garbage is transported to an organic fertilizer factory, and the recovery and treatment efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cut-away schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the compression chamber, compression cylinder, squeeze board, partition board, flap, hook, etc.;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shredder and pusher construction;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a pulverizer; 3. a pusher; 4. a compression chamber; 5. a compression cylinder; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a pressing plate; 8. a partition panel; 9. turning over a plate; 10. a round bar; 11. hooking; 12. a guide groove; 13. a handle; 14. a grinding pipe; 15. a crushing roller; 16. a gear case; 17. a grinding motor; 18. pushing the material box; 19. a speed reducer; 20. a material pushing motor; 21. a screw rod; 22. auger leaves; 23. adding a bacterium box; 24. a water pump; 25. a transfusion tube; 26. a branch pipe; 27. a spray head; 28. and a handle is lengthened.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
A forestry garbage recycling and processing device comprises an installation frame 1, a pulverizer 2, a pusher 3, a compression chamber 4, a compression cylinder 5, an installation plate 6, an extrusion plate 7, a partition plate 8, a turning plate 9, two round rods 10 and two hooks 11, wherein the installation frame 1 is provided with the pulverizer 2, the pusher 3 and the compression chamber 4, the pusher 3 is positioned below the pulverizer 2, the compression chamber 4 is positioned on the left side of the pusher 3, the pulverizer 2 is communicated with the pusher 3, the pusher 3 is communicated with the compression chamber 4, the compression chamber 4 is internally provided with a compression chamber, the left end face of the compression chamber 4 is provided with an opening, the right end face of the compression chamber 4 is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end face of the compression chamber 4 is provided with a discharge outlet, the opening, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both communicated with the compression chamber, the feed inlet is communicated with the interior of the pusher 3, the fixed end of the compression cylinder 5 is installed on the opening of the compression chamber 4 through the installation plate 6, the movable end of the compression cylinder 5 is provided with an extrusion plate 7, the extrusion plate 7 is slidably mounted in a compression cavity of the compression chamber 4, the partition plate 8 is slidably mounted at a feed inlet of the compression chamber 4, the left end of the turning plate 9 is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the compression chamber 4, the left side and the right side of the right end of the turning plate 9 are both provided with round rods 10, the upper ends of the two hooks 11 are rotatably mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the pusher 3 respectively, and the lower ends of the two hooks 11 hook the two round rods 10 respectively; forestry rubbish comprises branches, fallen leaves, hay and the like, the forestry rubbish enters a pusher 3 after being crushed by a crusher 2, the pusher 3 compresses and pushes forestry rubbish fragments into a compression cavity of a compression chamber 4, the pusher 3 continues to push the forestry rubbish fragments until the compression cavity of the compression chamber 4 is filled and compacted, a partition plate 8 is used for closing a right end feeding port of the compression chamber 4, the compression cylinder 5 extends, the compression cylinder 5 pushes a compression plate 7 to move towards the partition plate 8 to compress the forestry rubbish again until the forestry rubbish is compressed into a compact square block, two hooks 11 are rotated to separate the two hooks 11 from two round rods 10, a turning plate 9 is turned over and opened under the action of gravity, the forestry rubbish square block is discharged through a discharge port on the lower end face of the compression chamber 4, the volume of the forestry rubbish after being compressed into the square block is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the square block shape is convenient to load and stack, and is beneficial to transport the forestry rubbish to an organic material factory, the recovery treatment efficiency is improved.
Example 2
A forestry garbage recycling and processing device comprises an installation frame 1, a pulverizer 2, a pusher 3, a compression chamber 4, a compression cylinder 5, an installation plate 6, an extrusion plate 7, a partition plate 8, a turning plate 9, two round rods 10 and two hooks 11, wherein the installation frame 1 is provided with the pulverizer 2, the pusher 3 and the compression chamber 4, the pusher 3 is positioned below the pulverizer 2, the compression chamber 4 is positioned on the left side of the pusher 3, the pulverizer 2 is communicated with the pusher 3, the pusher 3 is communicated with the compression chamber 4, the compression chamber 4 is internally provided with a compression chamber, the left end face of the compression chamber 4 is provided with an opening, the right end face of the compression chamber 4 is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end face of the compression chamber 4 is provided with a discharge outlet, the opening, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both communicated with the compression chamber, the feed inlet is communicated with the interior of the pusher 3, the fixed end of the compression cylinder 5 is installed on the opening of the compression chamber 4 through the installation plate 6, the movable end of the compression cylinder 5 is provided with an extrusion plate 7, the extrusion plate 7 is slidably mounted in a compression cavity of the compression chamber 4, the partition plate 8 is slidably mounted at a feed inlet of the compression chamber 4, the left end of the turning plate 9 is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the compression chamber 4, the left side and the right side of the right end of the turning plate 9 are both provided with round rods 10, the upper ends of the two hooks 11 are rotatably mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the pusher 3 respectively, and the lower ends of the two hooks 11 hook the two round rods 10 respectively; the compressor further comprises two guide grooves 12, the two guide grooves 12 are arranged on the outer side wall of the compression chamber 4, the two guide grooves 12 are arranged oppositely, and the partition plate 8 is arranged between the two guide grooves 12 in a sliding mode; the two handles 13 are further included, and the two handles 13 are arranged on the outer side wall of the partition plate 8; the pulverizer 2 further comprises a pulverizing pipe 14, two pulverizing rollers 15, a gear box 16 and a pulverizing motor 17, wherein the pulverizing pipe 14 is in a horn shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the two pulverizing rollers 15 are rotatably installed in the pulverizing pipe 14, a plurality of pulverizing knives are installed on the surfaces of the two pulverizing rollers 15, the pulverizing knives of the two pulverizing rollers 15 are meshed with each other, the gear box 16 is installed on the outer side wall of the pulverizing pipe 14, two output shafts of the gear box 16 are respectively and concentrically connected with the two pulverizing rollers 15, the pulverizing motor 17 is installed on the gear box 16, the output shaft of the pulverizing motor 17 is concentrically connected with the input shaft of the gear box 16, and the two pulverizing rollers 15 rotate relatively; lead spacing to partition panel 8 through two guide ways 12, improve the stability of partition panel 8, through installing two handles 13, conveniently stimulate partition panel 8 and remove along two guide ways 12, improve partition panel 8 simple operation nature, crushing motor 17 has driven crushing roller 15 through gear box 16 and has rotated relatively in step, mutually engaged's crushing sword cooperation is smashed leaf and forestry rubbish such as dry branches on two crushing rollers 15, the lower port input of forestry rubbish such as leaf after smashing and dry branches is to the pusher 3 in through reducing pipe 14.
Example 3
A forestry garbage recycling and processing device comprises an installation frame 1, a pulverizer 2, a pusher 3, a compression chamber 4, a compression cylinder 5, an installation plate 6, an extrusion plate 7, a partition plate 8, a turning plate 9, two round rods 10 and two hooks 11, wherein the installation frame 1 is provided with the pulverizer 2, the pusher 3 and the compression chamber 4, the pusher 3 is positioned below the pulverizer 2, the compression chamber 4 is positioned on the left side of the pusher 3, the pulverizer 2 is communicated with the pusher 3, the pusher 3 is communicated with the compression chamber 4, the compression chamber 4 is internally provided with a compression chamber, the left end face of the compression chamber 4 is provided with an opening, the right end face of the compression chamber 4 is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end face of the compression chamber 4 is provided with a discharge outlet, the opening, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both communicated with the compression chamber, the feed inlet is communicated with the interior of the pusher 3, the fixed end of the compression cylinder 5 is installed on the opening of the compression chamber 4 through the installation plate 6, the movable end of the compression cylinder 5 is provided with an extrusion plate 7, the extrusion plate 7 is slidably mounted in a compression cavity of the compression chamber 4, the partition plate 8 is slidably mounted at a feed inlet of the compression chamber 4, the left end of the turning plate 9 is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the compression chamber 4, the left side and the right side of the right end of the turning plate 9 are both provided with round rods 10, the upper ends of the two hooks 11 are rotatably mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the pusher 3 respectively, and the lower ends of the two hooks 11 hook the two round rods 10 respectively; the pusher 3 also comprises a pushing box 18, a speed reducer 19, a pushing motor 20, an auger rod 21 and an auger blade 22, a pushing cavity is arranged inside the pushing box 18, a material receiving port is arranged on the upper end face of the pushing box 18, a pushing outlet is arranged on the left end face of the pushing box 18, the material receiving port and the material outlet are both communicated with the pushing cavity, the speed reducer 19 is arranged on the right side wall of the pushing box 18, the pushing motor 20 is arranged on the speed reducer 19, the output shaft of the pushing motor 20 is concentrically connected with the input shaft of the speed reducer 19, the output shaft of the speed reducer 19 is concentrically connected with the auger rod 21, the auger blade 22 is arranged on the auger rod 21, and the auger blade 22 and the auger rod 21 are positioned in the pushing cavity of the pushing box 18; the sterilization box 23 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, a liquid storage cavity is arranged inside the sterilization box 23, a filling port is arranged on the upper end face of the sterilization box 23 and is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the water pump 24 is mounted in the liquid storage cavity of the sterilization box 23, a water outlet of the water pump 24 is communicated with an input end of the liquid conveying pipe 25, a valve is mounted on the liquid conveying pipe 25, an output end of the liquid conveying pipe 25 is communicated with input ends of the two branch pipes 26, the two branch pipes 26 are mounted at the upper end of the crushing pipe 14 through a support, the two branch pipes 26 are respectively provided with the plurality of spray heads 27, and the plurality of spray heads 27 face to the upper port of the crushing pipe 14; the hook also comprises two lengthening handles 28, and the lengthening handles 28 are arranged at the lower ends of the two hooks 11; the pushing motor 20 drives the auger rod 21 to rotate through the speed reducer 19, the auger rod 21 drives the auger blade 22 to synchronously rotate, the auger blade 22 pushes the forestry garbage scraps in the pushing cavity to move leftwards and enter the compression cavity of the compression chamber 4 through the pushing outlet, the auger blade 22 continues to push materials until the compression cavity of the compression chamber 4 is filled with the compacted forestry garbage scraps, water and fermentation bacteria are filled in the liquid storage cavity of the bacteria adding box 23, the water pump 24 is started to pump the fermentation liquid out to enter the liquid conveying pipe 25 and is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 27 on the two branch pipes 26, the plurality of spray heads 27 spray out bacteria liquid to form water mist to spray the fermentation bacteria on the forestry garbage such as leaves and dead branches, meanwhile, the bacteria liquid effectively reduces dust generated during crushing, and the two hooks 11 are more labor-saving when the two lengthening handles 28 are pulled to unhook from the two round rods 10.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the recycling treatment device for forestry waste of the present invention, when in operation, firstly, the forestry waste including branches, fallen leaves, and hay is thrown into the upper port of the crushing pipe 14, then the water pump 24 and the crushing motor 17 are turned on, the water pump 24 pumps out the fermentation liquid into the liquid conveying pipe 25, the fermentation liquid is ejected out through the plurality of nozzles 27 on the two branch pipes 26, the bacteria liquid ejected out by the plurality of nozzles 27 forms water mist at the upper port of the crushing pipe 14, the crushing motor 17 drives the crushing rollers 15 to synchronously rotate relatively through the gear box 16, the mutually engaged crushing knives on the two crushing rollers 15 are matched to crush the forestry waste including leaves and dry branches, the crushed forestry waste including leaves and dry branches is input into the material pushing box 18 through the lower port of the crushing pipe 14, then the material pushing motor 20 drives the auger rod 21 to rotate through the speed reducer 19, the auger rod 21 drives the auger blade 22 to synchronously rotate, the auger blade 22 pushes the forestry waste fragments in the pushing cavity to move leftwards and enter the compression cavity of the compression chamber 4 through a pushing outlet, the auger blade 22 continues to push materials until the compression cavity of the compression chamber 4 is filled with the compacted forestry waste fragments, a right-end feed inlet of the compression chamber 4 is closed by using the partition plate 8, the compression cylinder 5 is extended, the compression cylinder 5 pushes the extrusion plate 7 to move towards the partition plate 8, the forestry waste is compressed again until the forestry waste is compressed into a compact square block, finally, the two hooks 11 are rotated to enable the two hooks 11 to be unhooked from the two round rods 10, the turnover plate 9 is turned over and opened under the action of gravity, and the forestry waste square block is discharged from a discharge outlet on the lower end face of the compression chamber 4.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: the volume of compression forestry rubbish makes things convenient for the loading to put things in good order, and recovery processing efficiency is high.
According to the forestry garbage recycling and treating device, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the device can be achieved; the crushing roller 15, the gear box 16, the crushing motor 17, the speed reducer 19, the pushing motor 20, the auger rod 21, the auger blade 22 and the water pump 24 of the forestry garbage recycling and processing device are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions without creative labor of the technicians in the field.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A forestry garbage recycling and processing device is characterized by comprising an installation frame (1), a pulverizer (2), a pusher (3), a compression chamber (4), a compression cylinder (5), an installation plate (6), an extrusion plate (7), a partition plate (8), a turnover plate (9), two round rods (10) and two hooks (11), wherein the pulverizer (2), the pusher (3) and the compression chamber (4) are installed on the installation frame (1), the pusher (3) is positioned below the pulverizer (2), the compression chamber (4) is positioned on the left side of the pusher (3), the pulverizer (2) is communicated with the pusher (3), the pusher (3) is communicated with the compression chamber (4), the compression chamber (4) is internally provided with the compression chamber, the left end face of the compression chamber (4) is provided with an opening, the right end face of the compression chamber (4) is provided with a feeding hole, the lower end face of the compression chamber (4) is provided with a discharging hole, the opening, feed inlet and discharge gate all communicate with compression chamber, feed inlet and pusher (3) inside intercommunication, the stiff end of compression cylinder (5) passes through mounting panel (6) and installs on the opening of compression chamber (4), stripper plate (7) are installed to the removal end of compression cylinder (5), stripper plate (7) slidable mounting is in the compression chamber of compression chamber (4), partition panel (8) slidable mounting is in the feed inlet department of compression chamber (4), the left end of turning over board (9) rotates and installs the lower terminal surface in compression chamber (4), round bar (10) are all installed to the right-hand member left and right sides of turning over board (9), the upper end of two couples (11) is rotated respectively and is installed on the left and right sides wall of pusher (3), the lower extreme of two couples (11) hooks respectively and hangs two round bar (10).
2. The forestry waste recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising two guide grooves (12), wherein the two guide grooves (12) are installed on the outer side wall of the compression chamber (4), the two guide grooves (12) are oppositely arranged, and the partition plate (8) is slidably installed between the two guide grooves (12).
3. A forestry waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising two handles (13), wherein the two handles (13) are installed on an outer side wall of the partition panel (8).
4. The forestry garbage recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the crusher (2) further comprises a crushing pipe (14), two crushing rollers (15), a gear box (16) and a crushing motor (17), the crushing pipe (14) is arranged in a horn shape with a large top and a small bottom, the two crushing rollers (15) are rotatably installed in the crushing pipe (14), a plurality of crushing cutters are installed on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers (15), the crushing cutters of the two crushing rollers (15) are meshed with each other, the gear box (16) is installed on the outer side wall of the crushing pipe (14), two output shafts of the gear box (16) are respectively and concentrically connected with the two crushing rollers (15), the crushing motor (17) is installed on the gear box (16), the output shaft of the crushing motor (17) is concentrically connected with the input shaft of the gear box (16), and the two crushing rollers (15) rotate relatively.
5. The forestry waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the pusher (3) further comprises a pusher box (18) and a speed reducer (19), the automatic material pushing device comprises a material pushing motor (20), an auger rod (21) and an auger blade (22), wherein a material pushing cavity is arranged inside the material pushing box (18), a material receiving port is formed in the upper end face of the material pushing box (18), a material pushing outlet is formed in the left end face of the material pushing box (18), the material receiving port and the material outlet are communicated with the material pushing cavity, a speed reducer (19) is installed on the right side wall of the material pushing box (18), the material pushing motor (20) is installed on the speed reducer (19), an output shaft of the material pushing motor (20) is concentrically connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer (19), an output shaft of the speed reducer (19) is concentrically connected with the auger rod (21), the auger blade (22) is installed on the auger rod (21), and the auger blade (22) and the auger rod (21) are located in the material pushing cavity of the material pushing box (18).
6. The forestry garbage recycling and processing device according to claim 4, further comprising a bacteria adding box (23), a water pump (24), a liquid conveying pipe (25), two branch pipes (26) and a plurality of spray heads (27), wherein the bacteria adding box (23) is installed on the installation frame (1), a liquid storage chamber is arranged inside the bacteria adding box (23), a filling port is arranged on the upper end surface of the bacteria adding box (23) and communicated with the liquid storage chamber, the water pump (24) is installed in the liquid storage chamber of the bacteria adding box (23), a water outlet of the water pump (24) is communicated with an input end of the liquid conveying pipe (25), a valve is installed on the liquid conveying pipe (25), an output end of the liquid conveying pipe (25) is communicated with input ends of the two branch pipes (26), the two branch pipes (26) are installed at the upper end of the crushing pipe (14) through a support, the two branch pipes (26) are respectively provided with the plurality of spray heads (27), the plurality of nozzles (27) are directed toward the upper end of the pulverization tube (14).
7. The forestry waste recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising two extension handles (28), wherein the extension handles (28) are arranged at the lower ends of the two hooks (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111229986.6A CN113953043A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Forestry waste recycling processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111229986.6A CN113953043A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Forestry waste recycling processing apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113953043A true CN113953043A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111229986.6A Pending CN113953043A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Forestry waste recycling processing apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN113953043A (en) |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Dong Fukun Inventor after: Chai Zhiqiang Inventor after: Li Yinquan Inventor before: Dong Fukun |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220121 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |