CN217410996U

CN217410996U - Dead branch and fallen leaf processing device for landscape gardens

Info

Publication number: CN217410996U
Application number: CN202220251259.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史涛; 耿直; 周金强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-07
Filing date: 2022-02-07
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-07

Abstract

The application relates to a dead branch and fallen leaf processing device for landscape gardens, which comprises a processing box body, a crushing chamber and an extrusion chamber, the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber are arranged in the processing box body, the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber are communicated through a blanking hole, a rotating rod is inserted into the crushing chamber, a motor is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the processing box body, the output end of the motor is connected with the top end of the rotating rod, the two sides of the rotating rod are provided with first sliding chutes, the two sides of the rotating rod are wrapped with mounting plates, the two mounting plates are provided with a plurality of blades, the inner wall of the mounting plate is provided with a first slide block which is arranged in a first sliding groove in a sliding way and moves up and down in the first sliding groove by utilizing the first slide block, the blade on the mounting panel can be driven to reciprocate in crushing chamber, and the crushing scope is enlarged, when improving crushing efficiency for the crushing to dry branches and fallen leaves is more thorough.

Description

Dead branch and fallen leaf processing device for landscape architecture

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of landscape architecture refuse treatment, in particular to a dead branch and fallen leaf treatment device for landscape architecture.

Background

Landscape architecture is the research and practice of designing environment (outdoor and indoor) of different scales, including the elements of art, environment, building, engineering and sociology, the landscape architecture garbage disposal is specially the fixed waste produced by landscape architecture or the activities providing service for landscape architecture and the fixed waste regarded as domestic waste regulated by law, when the dead branches and fallen leaves in the landscape architecture are disposed, the disposal device is used;

in the prior art, a rotating rod is inserted into a crushing chamber in a main body of the device, a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating rod, and the blades on the rotating rod are driven to rotate by a motor so as to crush dead branches and fallen leaves for processing;

in the prior art, the processing device has the defects that the crushing range is limited and the crushing is not thorough due to the fact that the blades on the rotating rod can only rotate at the fixed height in the crushing chamber for crushing, and therefore the processing device needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems proposed in the background art described above, the present application provides a dead branch and fallen leaf processing apparatus for landscape architecture.

The application provides a dry branch fallen leaves processing apparatus in landscape architecture adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a withered branches fallen leaves processing apparatus in scenery gardens, includes processing box, crushing room and extrusion room, it sets up in processing box to smash room and extrusion room, through unloading hole intercommunication between crushing room and the extrusion room, the bull stick has been injected in the crushing room, the department installs the motor in the middle of above the processing box, the output of motor is connected with the top of bull stick, the both sides department on the bull stick has seted up first spout, the both sides parcel of bull stick has the mounting panel, all is provided with a plurality of blades on two the mounting panels, be provided with first slider on the inner wall of mounting panel, first slider slides and sets up in first spout, it is provided with the feeder hopper to be close to the edge above the processing box, seted up the discharge gate on the lateral wall in extrusion room, be provided with the chamber door in the discharge gate, one side outer wall department of processing box is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, one end of a hydraulic rod connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is arranged in an extrusion chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drives the bull stick when smashing indoor rotation, utilizes the upper and lower slip of first slider in first spout on the bull stick, can drive blade on the mounting panel and reciprocate in smashing the indoor, increases the crushing scope of blade, when improving crushing efficiency for to the crushing more thorough of dead branch fallen leaves.

Preferably, the upper ends of the two mounting plates are connected with U-shaped rods, the middle of the upper inner wall of the treatment box body is connected with a fixed cylinder, the outer wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a wavy groove, and one end of each U-shaped rod is inserted into the corresponding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bull stick when rotating, drives the one end of U-shaped pole and slides in the recess, because the recess is wave shape on the outer wall of fixed cylinder for two mounting panels drive the blade in turn on the bull stick and reciprocate.

Preferably, one end of the U-shaped rod, which is far away from the mounting plate, is provided with a spherical block, and the spherical block is attached to the inner wall of the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize spherical block card cover in the recess, avoid the problem that the mounting panel takes place to drop on the bull stick.

Preferably, a material baffle plate is arranged in a mounting groove formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the blanking hole, and a blanking groove is formed in the material baffle plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the stripper plate removed the dry branch fallen leaves after the extrusion was smashed in the extrusion chamber, utilized the removal of striker plate in the mounting groove, avoided the dry branch fallen leaves after smashing to drop a side department that the stripper plate kept away from the discharge gate, leaded to the problem of difficult clearance.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the upper groove wall of the mounting groove in the inner wall of the blanking hole, a second sliding block is arranged on the striker plate, the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the striker plate is arranged on the extrusion plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stripper plate is when removing the extrusion, but automatic drive striker plate removes, shelters from the unloading hole.

Preferably, a movable plate is inserted into the extrusion chamber, and the box door is hinged to the movable plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the box door is opened, the movable plate can be directly pulled out from the extrusion chamber, and the extruded dry branches and fallen leaves can be conveniently taken out.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with two mounting panels on the bull stick, the blade sets up on the mounting panel, and the first slider slip setting on the mounting panel is seted up in the first spout on the bull stick, utilizes the first slider to reciprocate in the first spout, can drive the blade on the mounting panel and reciprocate in crushing chamber, enlarges crushing range, when improving crushing efficiency, makes the crushing to the dry branches fallen leaves more thoroughly;

2. the mounting panel upper end department is connected with the U-shaped pole, and the one end of U-shaped pole is injected and is seted up in the recess on the solid fixed cylinder outer wall, and the recess is wavy on solid fixed cylinder, and the bull stick drives the one end of U-shaped pole and slides in the recess when rotating like this, realizes the work of reciprocating of two mounting panels and blade automatically.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dead branch and fallen leaf processing device for landscape architecture in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the construction of a dead branch and fallen leaf processing apparatus for landscape architecture in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 2 of a withered branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus for landscape architecture in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a treatment box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge port; 4. a box door; 5. moving the plate; 6. a motor; 7. a crushing chamber; 8. a blanking hole; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a blade; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a compression plate; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a striker plate; 15. a discharging groove; 16. a second slider; 17. a second chute; 18. a first slider; 19. a first chute; 20. a fixed cylinder; 21. a U-shaped rod; 22. a spherical block; 23. a pressing chamber; 24. and (6) a groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses withered branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus of landscape architecture. Referring to fig. 1-3, a dead branch and fallen leaf processing device for landscape architecture comprises a processing box body 1, a crushing chamber 7 and an extrusion chamber 23, wherein the crushing chamber 7 and the extrusion chamber 23 are arranged in the processing box body 1, the crushing chamber 7 is communicated with the extrusion chamber 23 through a blanking hole 8, a rotating rod 9 is inserted into the crushing chamber 7, the upper wall of the crushing chamber 7 is provided with a through hole for the rotating rod 9 to pass through, the middle part of the upper surface of the processing box body 1 is provided with a motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 is connected with the top end of the rotating rod 9, two sides of the rotating rod 9 are provided with first chutes 19, two sides of the rotating rod 9 are wrapped with mounting plates 11, two mounting plates 11 are respectively provided with a plurality of blades 10, the inner wall of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a first slide block 18, the first slide block 18 is arranged in the first chute 19 in a sliding manner, the sections of the first slide block 18 and the first chute 19 are both in a shape of 'T', a feeding hopper 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the processing box body 1 near the corner, the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the crushing chamber 7, a discharge port 3 is arranged on one side wall of the extrusion chamber 23, a box door 4 is arranged in the discharge port 3, a hydraulic cylinder 13 is arranged at the outer wall of one side of the processing box body 1, one end of a hydraulic rod connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected with an extrusion plate 12, the extrusion plate 12 is arranged in the extrusion chamber 23, when a motor 6 drives a rotating rod 9 to rotate in the crushing chamber 7, a first slide block 18 slides up and down in a first slide groove 19 on the rotating rod 9 to drive a blade 10 on a mounting plate 11 to move up and down in the crushing chamber 7, the crushing range of the blade 10 is increased, the crushing efficiency is improved, simultaneously, the crushing of dry branches and fallen leaves is more thorough, U-shaped rods 21 are connected at the upper ends of the two mounting plates 11, a fixed cylinder 20 is connected at the middle of the upper inner wall of the processing box body 1, the fixed cylinder 20 is cylindrical, the rotating rod 9 movably passes through the fixed cylinder 20, offer on the outer wall of a fixed cylinder 20 and be wavy recess 24, the one end of U-shaped pole 21 injects in the recess 24, bull stick 9 is when rotating, the one end that drives U-shaped pole 21 slides in recess 24, because recess 24 is wavy on the outer wall of a fixed cylinder 20, make two mounting panels 11 drive blade 10 in turn on bull stick 9 and reciprocate, the one end that mounting panel 11 was kept away from to U-shaped pole 21 is provided with spherical piece 22, spherical piece 22 pastes tightly on the inner wall of recess 24, utilize spherical piece 22 card sleeve in recess 24, avoid mounting panel 11 to take place the problem that drops on bull stick 9.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a material baffle plate 14 is arranged in the mounting groove formed on the inner wall of the two sides of the blanking hole 8, a blanking groove 15 is formed on the material baffle plate 14, the extrusion plate 12 moves in the extrusion chamber 23 to extrude crushed dry branches and fallen leaves, so as to avoid the occupation space of the crushed dry branches and fallen leaves in the extrusion chamber 23, and the problem that the crushed dry branches and fallen leaves fall to one side surface of the extrusion plate 12 away from the discharge port 3 and are difficult to clean is avoided by utilizing the movement of the material baffle plate 14 in the mounting groove, a second chute 17 is formed on the upper groove wall of the mounting groove on the inner wall of the blanking hole 8, a second slider 16 is arranged on the material baffle plate 14, the cross sections of the second slider 16 and the second chute 17 are both in a "T" shape, the second slider 16 is slidably arranged in the second chute 17, the material baffle plate 14 is arranged on the extrusion plate 12, and the material baffle plate 14 can automatically drive the material baffle plate 14 to move when the extrusion plate 12 moves and extrudes, the blanking hole 8 is shielded, the moving plate 5 is inserted into the extrusion chamber 23, the box door 4 is hinged to the moving plate 5, and after the box door 4 is opened, the moving plate 5 can be directly pulled out of the extrusion chamber 23, so that the extruded dry branches and fallen leaves can be conveniently taken out.

The implementation principle of the dead branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus of landscape architecture of the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, putting dry branches and fallen leaves to be processed into a crushing chamber 7 from a feed hopper 2, starting a motor 6 to drive a rotating rod 9 to rotate in the crushing chamber 7 to drive blades 10 on mounting plates 11 to rotate for crushing, inserting a spherical block 22 at one end of a U-shaped rod 21 at the upper ends of the two mounting plates 11 into a groove 24 on the outer wall of a fixed cylinder 20, so that the two mounting plates 11 can be driven to alternately move up and down in the rotating rod 9 when the rotating rod 9 rotates, the crushing range of the blades 10 is increased, the crushing is more thorough, the crushing efficiency is also improved, the crushed dry branches and fallen leaves fall into a pressing chamber 23 from a blanking hole 8 and a blanking groove 15, driving a pressing plate 12 to move towards one side of a box door 4 under the action of a hydraulic cylinder 13 and a hydraulic rod, pressing the crushed dry branches and fallen leaves, reducing the storage space in the crushing chamber 7, driving a material blocking plate 14 to move while the pressing plate 12 moves, utilize the effect of sheltering from of striker plate 14 to unloading hole 8, avoid the dead branch fallen leaves after smashing directly to drop one side that stripper plate 12 kept away from chamber door 4, and the difficult problem of clearing up that leads to, after the smashing, the external power supply of disconnection device opens chamber door 4, drives movable plate 5 from extrusion chamber 23, comes to take out the dead branch fallen leaves after the smashing can.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a withered branches fallen leaves processing apparatus of landscape architecture, includes handles box (1), smashes room (7) and extrudes room (23), smash room (7) and extrude room (23) and set up in handling box (1), smash and communicate through unloading hole (8) between room (7) and the extrusion room (23), its characterized in that: the crushing chamber (7) is internally inserted with a rotating rod (9), the middle part of the upper surface of the processing box body (1) is provided with a motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is connected with the top end of the rotating rod (9), two sides of the rotating rod (9) are provided with first sliding chutes (19), two sides of the rotating rod (9) are wrapped with mounting plates (11), a plurality of blades (10) are arranged on the two mounting plates (11), the inner wall of the mounting plate (11) is provided with a first sliding block (18), the first sliding block (18) is arranged in the first sliding chute (19) in a sliding manner, a feed hopper (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the processing box body (1) close to the corner, a discharge hole (3) is arranged on one side wall of the extrusion chamber (23), a box door (4) is arranged in the discharge hole (3), a hydraulic cylinder (13) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the processing box body (1), one end of a hydraulic rod connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is connected with a squeezing plate (12), and the squeezing plate (12) is arranged in a squeezing chamber (23).

2. The withered branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus for landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein: two the upper end department of mounting panel (11) all is connected with U-shaped pole (21), the middle department of inner wall is connected with solid fixed cylinder (20) on handling box (1), seted up on the outer wall of solid fixed cylinder (20) and be wavy recess (24), the one end of U-shaped pole (21) injects in recess (24).

3. The withered branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus for landscape architecture according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the U-shaped rod (21) far away from the mounting plate (11) is provided with a spherical block (22), and the spherical block (22) is attached to the inner wall of the groove (24).

4. The withered branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus for landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein: the material stopping plate is characterized in that material stopping plates (14) are arranged in mounting grooves formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the material discharging hole (8), and a material discharging groove (15) is formed in each material stopping plate (14).

5. The withered branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus for landscape architecture according to claim 4, wherein: a second sliding groove (17) is formed in the upper groove wall of the inner wall mounting groove of the blanking hole (8), a second sliding block (16) is arranged on the upper surface of the material baffle plate (14), the second sliding block (16) is arranged in the second sliding groove (17) in a sliding mode, and the material baffle plate (14) is arranged on the extrusion plate (12).

6. The withered branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus for landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein: a moving plate (5) is inserted into the squeezing chamber (23), and the box door (4) is hinged to the moving plate (5).