CN113951526B - Multifunctional garlic batch processor - Google Patents
Multifunctional garlic batch processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN113951526B CN113951526B CN202111219675.1A CN202111219675A CN113951526B CN 113951526 B CN113951526 B CN 113951526B CN 202111219675 A CN202111219675 A CN 202111219675A CN 113951526 B CN113951526 B CN 113951526B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional garlic batch processor, which comprises a splitting device, an auxiliary device, a plurality of adsorption devices, a driving mechanism, a plugging mechanism, a transmission device, a mashing device and a slicing device, wherein the splitting device is arranged on the upper end of the splitting device; the bottom of the sectioning device is provided with an auxiliary device, the bottom surface of the auxiliary device is connected with a peeling shell, and the adsorption device is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell; the bottom surface of the peeling shell is provided with a plugging mechanism; the bottom of the transmission shaft penetrates through the plugging mechanism and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the top of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top surface of the peeling shell and is in transmission connection with the auxiliary device, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft in a circumferential radial mode; the bottom surface of the peeling shell is fixedly connected with a first conical cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the first conical cylinder, the bottom surface of the peeling shell is fixedly connected with a rack, a transmission device is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and a mud smashing device and a slicing device are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the transmission device respectively. The multifunctional garlic batch processor can independently complete the whole garlic processing process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garlic processing, in particular to a multifunctional garlic batch processor.
Background
Garlic is an important spice indispensable in daily diet in China, particularly in northern areas, and the garlic skin of the garlic is very thin and smooth and is very tightly adhered to garlic kernels, so that people are quite troublesome to handle. In many commercial eating places, many ordinary restaurants, enterprises, dining halls of colleges and hotels, the daily demand of garlic is huge, so all the merchants hire workers to peel the garlic, but the manual peeling method causes various problems, such as high-cost intensive labor, water soaking of workers, delayed production, low production efficiency and the like, however, the market has few excellent designs and finished products in peeling the garlic, and most products only can realize the function of peeling the garlic, and cannot meet the demand of other garlic products.
Therefore, a multifunctional garlic batch processor is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional garlic batch processor which can independently complete the whole garlic processing technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a multifunctional garlic batch processor, which comprises a clove separating device, an auxiliary device, a plurality of adsorption devices, a driving mechanism, a plugging mechanism, a transmission device, a mud smashing device and a slicing device, wherein the garlic crushing device is arranged on the auxiliary device; the auxiliary device is arranged at the bottom of the splitting device, the peeling shell is connected to the bottom surface of the auxiliary device, the auxiliary device is connected with the adsorption device, and the adsorption device is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell; the bottom of the peeling shell is provided with the driving mechanism, the inner wall of the peeling shell is fixedly connected with a rubber layer, and the bottom surface of the peeling shell is provided with the plugging mechanism; a transmission shaft is arranged in the peeling shell, the bottom of the transmission shaft penetrates through the plugging mechanism and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the top of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top surface of the peeling shell and is in transmission connection with the auxiliary device, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft in a circumferential radial mode, and a plurality of rubber rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the stirring rods at equal intervals; the bottom surface rigid coupling of the shell of skinning has a first toper section of thick bamboo, actuating mechanism is located in the first toper section of thick bamboo, a discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom surface of a first toper section of thick bamboo, the bottom surface rigid coupling of the shell of skinning has a frame, the bottom of frame is provided with transmission, transmission's bottom surface and ground rigid coupling, transmission's top surface both sides are provided with respectively smash mud device with the section device.
Preferably, the valving device comprises a valving shell, a valving barrel, a valving shaft, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe; the bottom surface of the valving shell is fixedly connected with the top surface of the auxiliary device; the split shell is internally provided with the split barrel, and two ends of the split barrel are fixedly connected with two opposite inner walls of the split shell respectively; the inner wall of the split cylinder is provided with a plurality of rubber inner teeth; the split shaft is arranged in the split barrel, and a plurality of rubber outer teeth are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the split shaft at equal intervals; one end of the split shaft is pivoted with the inner wall of the split shell, the other end of the split shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the split shell and is connected with a split motor in a transmission mode, and the split motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the split shell; the top surface of the sectioning shell is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe is communicated with the top of the sectioning barrel, the bottom of the sectioning barrel is communicated with one end of the discharging pipe, and the other end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the auxiliary device; and the distance between the rubber internal teeth gradually decreases from the feeding pipe to the discharging pipe along the rotating direction of the split shaft.
Preferably, the auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary shell, a second conical barrel and a valve splitting platform; the top surface of the auxiliary shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the split shell, the bottom of the discharge pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell, and the bottom surface of the auxiliary shell is fixedly connected with the top surface of the peeling shell; the auxiliary shell is internally provided with the second conical barrel, the bottom surface of the second conical barrel is provided with an opening, the bottom surface of the auxiliary shell is provided with a discharge hole, the opening is communicated with the discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell, and the outer wall of the top of the second conical barrel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary shell; be provided with in the supplementary casing split platform, split platform's top surface is the arc, the top of transmission shaft runs through in proper order the discharge opening with the opening with split platform's bottom surface rigid coupling, split platform's outer peripheral face with clearance from the top down reduces in proper order between the inner wall of second toper section of thick bamboo, split platform's outer peripheral face with equidistant rigid coupling has a plurality of rubber rings respectively on the inner wall of second toper section of thick bamboo, the inner chamber bottom surface circumference of supplementary casing is equidistant to be provided with a plurality ofly adsorption equipment.
Preferably, the adsorption device comprises an adsorption pipe, a collection shell, an end cover, a recovery cylinder and an air pump; one end of the adsorption tube penetrates through the bottom surface of the auxiliary shell and is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell, the other end of the adsorption tube extends out of the auxiliary shell and is communicated with the collecting shell, and the collecting shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary shell; the top of the collecting shell is detachably connected with the end cover, the recovery cylinder is arranged in the collecting shell, and the outer wall of the recovery cylinder is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting shell; a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the recovery cylinder, an air suction hole is formed in the bottom surface of the collection shell, the air pump is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collection shell, and the air pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder through the air suction hole; the peeling machine is characterized in that a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the bottom of the side wall of the peeling shell, and a filter layer is arranged in each air inlet hole.
Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate; the outer peripheral face of shutoff board with the inner wall bottom rigid coupling of the casing of skinning, a plurality of bar holes have been seted up to the top surface circumference equidistant of shutoff board, a drive opening has been seted up at the top surface center of shutoff board, drive opening inner wall rigid coupling has a first bearing, the inner wall rigid coupling of first bearing has a section of thick bamboo that rotates, the inner wall rigid coupling of a section of thick bamboo has a second bearing, the inner wall of second bearing with the outer wall rigid coupling of transmission shaft, the top outer wall circumference rigid coupling of a section of thick bamboo that rotates has a plurality of shutoff poles, the shutoff pole with the position in bar hole corresponds, the bottom rigid coupling of shutoff board has actuating mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shell and a driving motor; the top surface of the driving shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the plugging plate, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving shell is fixedly connected with the driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission shaft; the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving shell is fixedly connected with a plugging motor, the output end of the plugging motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is sleeved and fixedly connected with a driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a transmission seat, a bottom plate, a screw rod and a transmission motor; the bottom surface of the transmission seat is fixedly connected with the ground, and the top of the transmission seat is provided with a transmission groove; the top surface sliding connection of transmission seat the bottom plate, the bottom surface rigid coupling of bottom plate has a driving block, the driving block set up in the transmission gear, the transmission gear inner wall with transmission block outer wall sliding connection, the transmission gear is the rectangle, the top surface both sides of bottom plate are provided with respectively smash mud device with the section device, set up in the transmission gear the screw rod, the one end of screw rod with the pin joint of transmission gear inner wall, the other end of screw rod runs through in proper order the screw of driving block with the lateral wall and the rigid coupling of transmission gear the output of drive motor, the drive motor rigid coupling is in the side of transmission seat.
Preferably, the slicing device comprises a slicing seat, a slicing material receiving pipe, a threaded rod, a material pushing motor, a threaded cylinder, a slicing motor, a slicing disc and a plurality of blades; the bottom surface of the slicing seat is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the bottom plate, a slicing cavity is formed in the slicing seat, the top surface of the slicing seat is fixedly connected with the slicing material receiving pipe, and the bottom of the slicing material receiving pipe is communicated with the slicing cavity; the screw rod is arranged in the slicing cavity, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the slicing cavity and is fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing motor, the other end of the screw rod is sleeved with the threaded cylinder, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the internal thread of the threaded cylinder; the section of thick bamboo of cutting into slices the chamber is the rectangle, the outer wall of a screw thread section of thick bamboo with the inner wall sliding connection in section chamber, the top surface rigid coupling of section seat has the section of thick bamboo motor, the output rigid coupling of section motor has the section of thick bamboo dish, the section of thick bamboo chamber is kept away from the one end that pushes away the material motor forms the section of thick bamboo mouth, a plurality of logical grooves have been seted up along radial of section of thick bamboo dish, it has to lead to groove lateral wall rigid coupling the blade, the blade is close to the section of thick bamboo mouth sets up.
Preferably, the mud pounding device comprises a mud pounding seat, a mud pounding material receiving pipe, a mud pounding rod, a mud pounding motor, a grinding rod and a grinding ring; the bottom surface of the tamping seat is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate; a mud pounding cavity is formed in the mud pounding seat, the top of the mud pounding seat is connected with the mud pounding material receiving pipe, and the bottom of the mud pounding material receiving pipe is communicated with the mud pounding cavity; the cavity of pounding mud is provided with the pole of pounding mud, the one end of pounding mud pole is run through pounding mud chamber lateral wall rigid coupling the output of pounding mud motor, the other end rigid coupling of pounding mud pole the grinding beam, it is close to poult mud chamber the one end of grinding beam forms a mud mouth, pounding mud chamber is close to the inner wall rigid coupling of mud mouth has the grinding ring, the internal diameter of grinding ring is along keeping away from the direction of pounding mud motor reduces gradually, the outer wall rigid coupling of pounding mud pole has a helical blade, helical blade's pitch is along keeping away from the direction of pounding mud motor reduces gradually.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the garlic clove separating and cutting machine can realize the function integration of the functions of separating, peeling, discharging, collecting garlic skins, cutting garlic slices, mashing garlic paste and the like through the matching of the garlic clove separating device, the auxiliary device, the adsorption device, the driving mechanism, the plugging mechanism, the transmission device, the mashing device and the slicing device, and can independently complete the whole garlic processing technology. The garlic in batches firstly enters a garlic splitting device to realize the separation of garlic cloves; the garlic cloves after the preliminary separation enter an auxiliary device for further separation treatment, so that the complete separation of the garlic cloves is realized, the damage to the garlic cloves is reduced, the integrity of the garlic cloves is ensured, the completely separated garlic cloves automatically fall into a peeling shell, the friction and dry scraping of the garlic cloves are realized through the high-speed rotation of a rubber rod in a charging barrel, and simultaneously, the garlic kernels and the garlic skins are separated by a rubber layer arranged in the peeling shell; meanwhile, the adsorption device is started to suck out and collect the separated garlic skins. After peeling is finished, the plugging device is started to enable peeled garlic kernels to automatically slide down for collection, the slicing device and the mashing device are controlled by the transmission device to carry out a process of making garlic slices or mashed garlic on the garlic kernels, and therefore the multifunctional effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-functional garlic batch processor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a splitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing tray according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A1 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A4 in FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the area A5 in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, fig. 1-8, and will make the functions and features of the invention better understood.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a multifunctional garlic batch processor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a splitting device, an auxiliary device, a plurality of adsorption devices, a driving mechanism, a plugging mechanism, a transmission device, a mashing device and a slicing device; the bottom of the sectioning device is provided with an auxiliary device, the bottom surface of the auxiliary device is connected with the peeling shell 1, the auxiliary device is connected with an adsorption device, and the adsorption device is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell 1; the bottom of the peeling shell 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, the inner wall of the peeling shell 1 is fixedly connected with a rubber layer 2, and the bottom surface of the peeling shell 1 is provided with a plugging mechanism; a transmission shaft 3 is arranged in the peeling shell 1, the bottom of the transmission shaft 3 penetrates through the plugging mechanism and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the top of the transmission shaft 3 penetrates through the top surface of the peeling shell 1 and is in transmission connection with the auxiliary device, a plurality of stirring rods 4 are fixedly connected on the upper portion of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 3 in a radial mode in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of rubber rods 5 are fixedly connected on the bottom surfaces of the stirring rods 4 at equal intervals; the bottom surface of the peeling shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first conical cylinder 6, the driving mechanism is positioned in the first conical cylinder 6, the bottom surface of the first conical cylinder 6 is provided with a discharge hole 7, the bottom surface of the peeling shell 1 is fixedly connected with a rack 8, the bottom of the rack 8 is provided with a transmission device, the bottom surface of the transmission device is fixedly connected with the ground, and two sides of the top surface of the transmission device are respectively provided with a mud pounding device and a slicing device.
The scheme of the embodiment can realize the function integration of the functions of splitting, peeling, discharging, garlic skin collecting, garlic slice cutting, garlic mashing and the like, and can independently complete the whole garlic processing technology. The garlic in batches firstly enters a garlic splitting device to realize the separation of garlic cloves; the garlic cloves after the preliminary separation enter an auxiliary device for further separation treatment, so that the complete separation of the garlic cloves is realized, the damage to the garlic cloves is reduced, the integrity of the garlic cloves is ensured, the garlic cloves after the complete separation automatically fall into a peeling shell 1, the garlic cloves are rubbed and peeled dry by a rubber rod 5 in a charging barrel, and meanwhile, a rubber layer 2 arranged in the peeling shell 1 realizes the separation of garlic kernels and garlic skins; simultaneously, the adsorption device is started to suck and collect the separated garlic skins. After the peeling is finished, the plugging device starts to enable peeled garlic kernels to automatically slide down for collection, and the slicing device and the mashing device are controlled by the transmission device to carry out garlic slice or mashed garlic making on the garlic kernels, so that a multifunctional effect is achieved.
In a further optimized scheme, the sectioning device comprises a sectioning shell 9, a sectioning barrel 10, a sectioning shaft 12, a feeding pipe 15 and a discharging pipe 16; the bottom surface of the valving shell 9 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the auxiliary device; a split cylinder 10 is arranged in the split shell 9, and two ends of the split cylinder 10 are respectively fixedly connected with two inner walls of the split shell 9; the inner wall of the split cylinder 10 is provided with a plurality of rubber inner teeth 11; a split shaft 12 is arranged in the split cylinder 10, and a plurality of rubber outer teeth 13 are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the split shaft 12 at equal intervals; one end of the split shaft 12 is pivoted with the inner wall of the split housing 9, the other end of the split shaft 12 penetrates through the inner wall of the split housing 9 to be connected with a split motor 14 in a transmission manner, and the split motor 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the split housing 9; a feeding pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sectioning shell 9, the bottom of the feeding pipe 15 is communicated with the top of the sectioning barrel 10, the bottom of the sectioning barrel 10 is communicated with one end of a discharging pipe 16, and the other end of the discharging pipe 16 is communicated with an auxiliary device; the distances between the rubber internal teeth 11 decrease gradually from the feed pipe 15 to the discharge pipe 16 in the direction of rotation of the split shaft 12.
The splitting operation of the splitting device can be mainly realized by the extrusion action of the high-viscosity rubber inner teeth 11 and the rubber outer teeth 13 on the garlic bulbs. Meanwhile, the split cylinder 10 and the split shaft 12 are eccentrically installed, so that the installation position of the split shaft 12 integrally moves downwards, the movement space of garlic granules in the split device changes from large to small while the split shaft 12 rotates, the automatic splitting function of garlic heads is realized under the mutual rotating extrusion of the rubber inner teeth 11 and the rubber outer teeth 13, wherein the arrangement of the gear teeth of the rubber inner teeth 11 in the circumferential direction is not uniformly distributed, but is sparse and gradually dense along the extrusion direction, and the height of the gear is still from low to high along the extrusion direction, so that the garlic heads can be gradually extruded and split.
In a further preferred embodiment, the auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary housing 17, a second conical barrel 18 and a valve-dividing table 21; the top surface of the auxiliary shell 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the split shell 9, the bottom of the discharge pipe 16 is communicated with the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell 17, and the bottom surface of the auxiliary shell 17 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the peeling shell 1; a second conical barrel 18 is arranged in the auxiliary shell 17, an opening 19 is formed in the bottom surface of the second conical barrel 18, a discharge hole 20 is formed in the bottom surface of the auxiliary shell 17, the opening 19 is communicated with the discharge hole 20, the discharge hole 20 is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell 1, and the outer wall of the top of the second conical barrel 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary shell 17; be provided with split platform 21 in the auxiliary casing 17, the top surface of split platform 21 is the arc, the top of transmission shaft 3 runs through discharge opening 20 and opening 19 in proper order and split platform 21's bottom surface rigid coupling, the clearance from the top down between the outer peripheral face of split platform 21 and the inner wall of second toper section of thick bamboo 18 reduces in proper order, a plurality of rubber ring 22 have equidistant rigid coupling respectively on the outer peripheral face of split platform 21 and the inner wall of second toper section of thick bamboo 18, the inner chamber bottom surface circumference of auxiliary casing 17 is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of adsorption equipment.
After the clove separating function of the clove separating device, because the clearance between the mutually meshed inner rubber teeth 11 and outer rubber teeth 13 is not too small, the damage of the garlic kernels is avoided, when the distance between the garlic kernels is adjusted, the minimum clearance is controlled to be 1.5-2 times of the garlic kernels, the damage of the garlic kernels can be reduced by the arrangement, the garlic kernels are further separated by the auxiliary device, the minimum clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the clove separating table 21 and the inner wall of the second conical cylinder 18 is 1-1.2 times of the garlic kernels, and the garlic kernels and the garlic skins are completely peeled.
In a further optimized scheme, the adsorption device comprises an adsorption pipe 23, a collection shell 24, an end cover 25, a recovery cylinder 26 and an air pump 29; one end of the adsorption tube 23 penetrates through the bottom surface of the auxiliary shell 17 to be communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell 1, the other end of the adsorption tube 23 extends out of the auxiliary shell 17 and is communicated with the collection shell 24, and the collection shell 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary shell 17; an end cover 25 is detachably connected to the top of the collecting shell 24, a recovery cylinder 26 is arranged in the collecting shell 24, and the outer wall of the recovery cylinder 26 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting shell 24; a filter screen 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the recovery cylinder 26, an air suction hole 28 is formed in the bottom surface of the collection shell 24, an air pump 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collection shell 24, and the air pump 29 is communicated with the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 26 through the air suction hole 28; the bottom of the side wall of the peeling shell 1 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, and a filter layer 30 is arranged in each air inlet hole.
The filter layer 30 that sets up can prevent dropping of garlic clove and the entering of external pollutant, and the garlic skin of collection is adsorbed on filter screen 27, accomplishes and inhales the skin after, can directly shift out the recovery cylinder 26, accomplishes and emptys, improves work efficiency.
In a further optimized scheme, the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate 36; the outer peripheral face of shutoff board 36 and the inner wall bottom rigid coupling of casing 1 of skinning, a plurality of shape holes 32 have been seted up to the top surface circumference equidistant of shutoff board 36, a drive hole has been seted up at the top surface center of shutoff board 36, drive hole inner wall rigid coupling has a first bearing 33, the inner wall rigid coupling of first bearing 33 has a rotary drum 34, the inner wall rigid coupling of rotary drum 34 has a second bearing 35, the inner wall of second bearing 35 and the outer wall rigid coupling of transmission shaft 3, the top outer wall circumference rigid coupling of rotary drum 34 has a plurality of shutoff poles 31, shutoff pole 31 corresponds with the position in bar hole 32, the bottom rigid coupling of shutoff board 36 has actuating mechanism.
When peeling is carried out, the strip-shaped holes 32 are blocked by the blocking rods 31, garlic kernels are prevented from falling off, after peeling is finished, the blocking motor 39 is started to enable the blocking rods 31 to deflect, the peeled garlic kernels flow out of the strip-shaped holes 32, and collection is finished.
In a further preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a driving housing 37 and a driving motor 38; the top surface of the driving shell 37 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the blocking plate 36, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving shell 37 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 38, and the output end of the driving motor 38 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission shaft 3; a plugging motor 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving housing 37, a driving gear 40 is fixedly connected to the output end of the plugging motor 39, a driven gear 41 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 34, and the driven gear 41 is meshed with the driving gear 40.
In a further preferred embodiment, the transmission device comprises a transmission seat 42, a bottom plate 44, a screw 46 and a transmission motor 62; the bottom surface of the transmission seat 42 is fixedly connected with the ground, and the top of the transmission seat 42 is provided with a transmission groove 43; top surface sliding connection bottom plate 44 of driving seat 42, the bottom surface rigid coupling of bottom plate 44 has a driving block 45, driving block 45 sets up in driving groove 43, driving groove 43 inner wall and 45 outer wall sliding connection of driving block, driving groove 43 is the rectangle, the top surface both sides of bottom plate 44 are provided with respectively smash mud device and section device, set up screw rod 46 in driving groove 43, screw rod 46's one end and the pin joint of driving groove 43 inner wall, screw rod 46's the other end runs through the screw of driving block 45 and the lateral wall and the output of rigid coupling driving motor 62 of driving groove 43 in proper order, the side at driving seat 42 of driving motor 62 rigid couplings.
When the mud is pounded or sliced, only the transmission motor 62 needs to be controlled to move, and the screw 46 is controlled to rotate, so that the mud pounding device or the slicing device respectively corresponds to the discharge hole 7.
In a further optimized scheme, the slicing device comprises a slicing seat 47, a slicing material receiving pipe 48, a threaded rod 49, a material pushing motor 50, a threaded cylinder 51, a slicing motor 52, a slicing disc 53 and a plurality of blades 54; the bottom surface of the slicing seat 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the bottom plate 44, a slicing cavity is formed in the slicing seat 47, a slicing material receiving pipe 48 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slicing seat 47, and the bottom of the slicing material receiving pipe 48 is communicated with the slicing cavity; a threaded rod 49 is arranged in the slicing cavity, one end of the threaded rod 49 penetrates through the side wall of the slicing cavity and is fixedly connected with the output end of a material pushing motor 50, a threaded cylinder 51 is sleeved at the other end of the threaded rod 49, and the threaded rod 49 is in threaded connection with the internal thread of the threaded cylinder 51; the slicing cavity is rectangular, the outer wall of the threaded cylinder 51 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the slicing cavity, the top surface of the slicing seat 47 is fixedly connected with a slicing motor 52, the output end of the slicing motor 52 is fixedly connected with a slicing disc 53, a slicing opening is formed in one end, far away from the material pushing motor 50, of the slicing cavity, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the radial direction of the slicing disc 53, blades 54 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the through grooves, and the blades 54 are arranged close to the slicing opening.
The arranged pushing motor 50 drives the threaded rod 49 to rotate forwards and backwards, drives the threaded cylinder 51 to reciprocate, and pushes the garlic kernels to the blade 54 to slice.
In a further optimized scheme, the mud pounding device comprises a mud pounding seat 55, a mud pounding material receiving pipe 56, a mud pounding rod 57, a mud pounding motor 58, a grinding rod 60 and a grinding ring 59; the bottom surface of the tamping seat 55 is fixedly connected with the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate 44; a mud smashing cavity is formed in the mud smashing seat 55, a mud smashing material receiving pipe 56 is connected to the top of the mud smashing seat 55, and the bottom of the mud smashing material receiving pipe 56 is communicated with the mud smashing cavity; be provided with in the mud mashing cavity and smash mud pole 57, the output of mud mashing motor 58 of mud mashing cavity lateral wall rigid coupling is run through to the one end of mud mashing pole 57, the other end rigid coupling grinding rod 60 of mud mashing pole 57, the one end of the adjacent grinding rod 60 in mud mashing cavity forms a mud outlet, the inner wall rigid coupling of the adjacent mud outlet in mud mashing cavity has grinding ring 59, the internal diameter of grinding ring 59 reduces along the direction of keeping away from mud mashing motor 58 gradually, the outer wall rigid coupling of mud mashing pole 57 has a helical blade 61, the pitch of helical blade 61 reduces along the direction of keeping away from mud mashing motor 58 gradually.
When garlic needs to be sliced, the transmission motor 62 is started to move the bottom plate 44 rightwards, so that the top of the slicing material receiving pipe 48 corresponds to the discharge port 7, and after garlic raw materials are poured into the feeding pipe 15, the slicing motor 52 and the material pushing motor 50 are started to slice garlic kernels; when the garlic is needed to be mashed, the transmission motor 62 is started to enable the bottom plate 44 to move leftwards, so that the top of the mashing material receiving pipe 56 corresponds to the material outlet 7, and after the garlic raw material is poured into the material inlet pipe 15, the mashing motor 58 is started to carry out mashing treatment on garlic kernels; when only the garlic kernels need to be collected, the driving motor 62 does not need to be driven, and the garlic kernels only need to be picked up at the bottom of the discharge hole 7.
While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments should not be construed as limitations of the invention, except insofar as the following claims are interpreted to cover the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A multifunctional garlic batch processor is characterized by comprising a sectioning device, an auxiliary device, a plurality of adsorption devices, a driving mechanism, a plugging mechanism, a transmission device, a mashing device and a slicing device; the auxiliary device is arranged at the bottom of the splitting device, the peeling shell (1) is connected to the bottom surface of the auxiliary device, the auxiliary device is connected with the adsorption device, and the adsorption device is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell (1); the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the peeling shell (1), a rubber layer (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the peeling shell (1), and the plugging mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the peeling shell (1); a transmission shaft (3) is arranged in the peeling shell (1), the bottom of the transmission shaft (3) penetrates through the plugging mechanism and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the top of the transmission shaft (3) penetrates through the top surface of the peeling shell (1) and is in transmission connection with the auxiliary device, a plurality of stirring rods (4) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the transmission shaft (3) in a circumferential radial mode, and a plurality of rubber rods (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each stirring rod (4) at equal intervals; a first conical cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the peeling shell (1), the driving mechanism is located in the first conical cylinder (6), a discharge hole (7) is formed in the bottom surface of the first conical cylinder (6), a rack (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the peeling shell (1), the transmission device is arranged at the bottom of the rack (8), the bottom surface of the transmission device is fixedly connected with the ground, and the mud pounding device and the slicing device are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the transmission device respectively;
the sectioning device comprises a sectioning shell (9), a sectioning barrel (10), a sectioning shaft (12), a feeding pipe (15) and a discharging pipe (16); the bottom surface of the valving shell (9) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the auxiliary device; the split shell (9) is internally provided with the split cylinder (10), and two ends of the split cylinder (10) are respectively fixedly connected with two inner walls of the split shell (9); the inner wall of the split cylinder (10) is provided with a plurality of rubber inner teeth (11); the split cylinder (10) is internally provided with the split shaft (12), and the outer wall of the split shaft (12) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of rubber outer teeth (13) at equal intervals; one end of the split shaft (12) is pivoted with the inner wall of the split shell (9), the other end of the split shaft (12) penetrates through the inner wall of the split shell (9) to be connected with a split motor (14) in a transmission mode, and the split motor (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the split shell (9); the feeding pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the valving shell (9), the bottom of the feeding pipe (15) is communicated with the top of the valving barrel (10), the bottom of the valving barrel (10) is communicated with one end of the discharging pipe (16), and the other end of the discharging pipe (16) is communicated with the auxiliary device; the distance between a plurality of rubber internal teeth (11) from the feeding pipe (15) to the discharging pipe (16) along the rotation direction of the split shaft (12) is gradually reduced;
the auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary shell (17), a second conical barrel (18) and a valve dividing platform (21); the top surface of the auxiliary shell (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the valving shell (9), the bottom of the discharge pipe (16) is communicated with the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell (17), and the bottom surface of the auxiliary shell (17) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the peeling shell (1); the auxiliary shell (17) is internally provided with the second conical barrel (18), the bottom surface of the second conical barrel (18) is provided with an opening (19), the bottom surface of the auxiliary shell (17) is provided with a discharge hole (20), the opening (19) is communicated with the discharge hole (20), the discharge hole (20) is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell (1), and the outer wall of the top of the second conical barrel (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary shell (17); the auxiliary shell (17) is internally provided with the valving platform (21), the top surface of the valving platform (21) is arc-shaped, the top of the transmission shaft (3) sequentially penetrates through the discharge hole (20) and the opening (19) to be fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the valving platform (21), the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the valving platform (21) and the inner wall of the second conical barrel (18) is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of rubber rings (22) are fixedly connected with the outer peripheral surface of the valving platform (21) and the inner wall of the second conical barrel (18) at equal intervals respectively, and a plurality of adsorption devices are arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the auxiliary shell (17) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction;
the adsorption device comprises an adsorption pipe (23), a collection shell (24), an end cover (25), a recovery cylinder (26) and an air pump (29); one end of the adsorption pipe (23) penetrates through the bottom surface of the auxiliary shell (17) to be communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling shell (1), the other end of the adsorption pipe (23) extends out of the auxiliary shell (17) and is communicated with the collection shell (24), and the collection shell (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary shell (17); the top of the collecting shell (24) is detachably connected with the end cover (25), the collecting shell (24) is internally provided with the recovery cylinder (26), and the outer wall of the recovery cylinder (26) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting shell (24); a filter screen (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the recovery cylinder (26), an air suction hole (28) is formed in the bottom surface of the collection shell (24), the air pump (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collection shell (24), and the air pump (29) is communicated with the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder (26) through the air suction hole (28); a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the bottom of the side wall of the peeling shell (1), and a filter layer (30) is arranged in each air inlet hole;
the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plate (36); the outer peripheral surface of the blocking plate (36) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling shell (1), a plurality of holes (32) are formed in the circumferential direction of the top surface of the blocking plate (36) at equal intervals, a driving hole is formed in the center of the top surface of the blocking plate (36), a first bearing (33) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving hole, a rotating cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first bearing (33), a second bearing (35) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (34), the inner wall of the second bearing (35) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission shaft (3), a plurality of blocking rods (31) are fixedly connected with the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the top of the rotating cylinder (34), the blocking rods (31) correspond to the positions of the bar holes (32), and the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the blocking plate (36);
the driving mechanism comprises a driving shell (37) and a driving motor (38); the top surface of the driving shell (37) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the blocking plate (36), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving shell (37) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (38), and the output end of the driving motor (38) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission shaft (3); a plugging motor (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving shell (37), a driving gear (40) is fixedly connected to the output end of the plugging motor (39), a driven gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (34), and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear (40);
the transmission device comprises a transmission seat (42), a bottom plate (44), a screw rod (46) and a transmission motor (62); the bottom surface of the transmission seat (42) is fixedly connected with the ground, and the top of the transmission seat (42) is provided with a transmission groove (43); the top surface of the transmission seat (42) is slidably connected with the bottom plate (44), a transmission block (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (44), the transmission block (45) is arranged in the transmission groove (43), the inner wall of the transmission groove (43) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the transmission block (45), the transmission groove (43) is rectangular, the mud pounding device and the slicing device are respectively arranged on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate (44), the screw rod (46) is arranged in the transmission groove (43), one end of the screw rod (46) is pivoted with the inner wall of the transmission groove (43), the other end of the screw rod (46) sequentially penetrates through the screw hole of the transmission block (45) and the side wall of the transmission groove (43) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission motor (62), and the transmission motor (62) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the transmission seat (42);
the slicing device comprises a slicing seat (47), a slicing material receiving pipe (48), a threaded rod (49), a material pushing motor (50), a threaded barrel (51), a slicing motor (52), a slicing disc (53) and a plurality of blades (54); the bottom surface of the slicing seat (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the bottom plate (44), a slicing cavity is formed in the slicing seat (47), the top surface of the slicing seat (47) is fixedly connected with the slicing material receiving pipe (48), and the bottom of the slicing material receiving pipe (48) is communicated with the slicing cavity; the threaded rod (49) is arranged in the slicing cavity, one end of the threaded rod (49) penetrates through the side wall of the slicing cavity and is fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing motor (50), the other end of the threaded rod (49) is sleeved with the threaded barrel (51), and the threaded rod (49) is in threaded connection with the internal thread of the threaded barrel (51); the slicing cavity is rectangular, the outer wall of the threaded cylinder (51) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the slicing cavity, the slicing motor (52) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slicing seat (47), the slicing disc (53) is fixedly connected to the output end of the slicing motor (52), a slicing opening is formed in one end, far away from the material pushing motor (50), of the slicing cavity, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the radial direction of the slicing disc (53), the blade (54) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each through groove, and the blade (54) is arranged close to the slicing opening;
the mud pounding device comprises a mud pounding seat (55), a mud pounding material receiving pipe (56), a mud pounding rod (57), a mud pounding motor (58), a grinding rod (60) and a grinding ring (59); the bottom surface of the tamping seat (55) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate (44); a mud smashing cavity is formed in the mud smashing seat (55), the top of the mud smashing seat (55) is connected with the mud smashing material receiving pipe (56), and the bottom of the mud smashing material receiving pipe (56) is communicated with the mud smashing cavity; the utility model discloses a ramming mud cavity, including ramming mud cavity, the one end of ramming mud cavity is provided with ramming mud pole (57), the one end of ramming mud pole (57) is run through ramming mud cavity lateral wall rigid coupling the output of ramming mud motor (58), the other end rigid coupling of ramming mud pole (57) grinding rod (60), it is close to smash the mud cavity the one end of grinding rod (60) forms a mud mouth, it is close to smash the mud cavity the inner wall rigid coupling of mud mouth has grinding ring (59), the internal diameter of grinding ring (59) is along keeping away from the direction of ramming mud motor (58) reduces gradually, the outer wall rigid coupling of ramming mud pole (57) has a helical blade (61), the pitch of helical blade (61) is along keeping away from the direction of ramming mud motor (58) reduces gradually.
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| CN202111219675.1A CN113951526B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Multifunctional garlic batch processor |
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