CN113951059A - Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device - Google Patents
Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113951059A CN113951059A CN202111365032.8A CN202111365032A CN113951059A CN 113951059 A CN113951059 A CN 113951059A CN 202111365032 A CN202111365032 A CN 202111365032A CN 113951059 A CN113951059 A CN 113951059A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device, and relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation. Comprises a water seepage structure arranged in a vegetation planting layer; infiltration structure includes: the water seepage units are arranged in the planting layer in an array mode, each water seepage unit comprises a water inlet channel, a drainage channel arranged below the water inlet channel, and a plurality of water seepage pipe bodies arranged between the water inlet channel and the drainage channel; the water inlet end of the water inlet channel extends out of the planting layer; the water outlet end of the water inlet channel is communicated with the water inlet end of each water seepage pipe body; the water outlet end of each water seepage pipe body is communicated with a drainage channel, and the drainage channel guides the collected rainwater out of the planting layer through the pipe body; each water seepage pipe body is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a water seepage layer is sleeved on each water seepage pipe body. The invention utilizes the water seepage units arranged in the planting layer to lead the rainwater on the slope surface to flow into the planting layer to supply water for the vegetation, thereby avoiding the water and soil loss caused by the erosion of the vegetation by the rainwater.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil conservation, and particularly relates to a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device.
Background
The vegetation slope protection utilizes the interaction (root anchoring effect) of plants, rocks and soil bodies to protect and reinforce the surface layer of the slope, so that the vegetation slope protection can meet the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the slope and can restore the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment, and the vegetation slope protection is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means. If the slope of the vegetation slope is large, rainwater cannot be absorbed on site, flows down along the way and scours soil, so that the phenomenon that water and soil are lost simultaneously is caused, and the soil fertility is gradually depleted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the slope is treated by slope releasing and then is protected by vegetation, so that water and soil loss can be reduced although partial water can permeate into the slope, and once too much rainwater permeates into the slope, the stability of the slope can be affected; also through adopting drainage system to domatic, utilize the drainage system of the setting on the side slope, dredge the rainwater on the side slope to the slope bottom, avoid the side slope by rainwash, but the rainwater in the infiltration side slope reduces for vegetation on the side slope lacks the water resource, leads to the vegetation to be difficult to survive, also can influence the stability of side slope simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the background technology, the invention provides a vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device, which utilizes a water seepage unit arranged in a planting layer to guide rainwater on a slope surface into a water seepage pipe body through a water inlet channel, then the rainwater passes through a through hole in the water seepage pipe body and flows into the planting layer through a water seepage layer sleeved on the water seepage pipe body, water is supplied to vegetation, and redundant rainwater in the water seepage pipe body is guided into the pipe body through a drainage channel and is guided out of the planting layer, so that the vegetation is prevented from being washed by the rainwater and the water and soil loss is caused.
The invention aims to provide a vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device, which comprises a water seepage structure arranged in a vegetation planting layer;
the infiltration structure includes:
the water seepage units are arranged in the planting layer in an array mode, each water seepage unit comprises a water inlet channel, a drainage channel and a plurality of water seepage pipe bodies, the drainage channel is arranged below the water inlet channel, and the plurality of water seepage pipe bodies are arranged between the water inlet channel and the drainage channel;
the water inlet end of the water inlet channel extends out of the planting layer and is used for collecting rainwater or irrigation water on the surface of the side slope;
the water outlet end of the water inlet channel is communicated with the water inlet end of each water seepage pipe body;
the water outlet end of each water seepage pipe body is communicated with the drainage channel, and the drainage channel guides the collected rainwater out of the planting layer through the pipe body;
every be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the infiltration body to it is equipped with the permeable bed to overlap on it.
Preferably, every the infiltration body is the spring body, all vertical set up in plant the in situ.
Preferably, the upper parts and the lower parts of the adjacent water seepage units which are transversely arranged are connected through a first connecting piece;
the upper parts of the adjacent water seepage units which are longitudinally arranged are connected through a second connecting piece.
Preferably, every infiltration body upper end all through first branch pipe with inhalant canal intercommunication, the lower extreme all through the second branch pipe with drainage channel intercommunication.
More preferably, the included angle between each first branch pipe and the water inlet channel is 90-135 degrees; the included angles of the first branch pipes connected with the same water inlet channel are equal;
the first branch pipes and the second branch pipes in each water seepage unit correspond to each other one by one.
Preferably, the water penetration structure further includes:
the water storage tanks are transversely arranged on the slope surface along the slope surface from bottom to top and are arranged above the water seepage units which are transversely arranged, and each water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet channel of each water seepage unit positioned at the lower part; each water storage tank collects rainwater on the slope surface;
and the adjacent water storage tanks are communicated through a plurality of water guide channels arranged at equal intervals.
More preferably, a filtering layer is laid at the bottom in each water storage tank, and the filtering layer is positioned at the upper part of the communication part of the water storage tank and the water inlet channel.
More preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the first water storage tank is arranged at the slope bottom of the side slope, is communicated with the water outlet end of the pipe body and is communicated with the water storage tank positioned at the bottom of the side slope through a water guide channel, and is used for collecting rainwater led out by the pipe body and collecting slope rainwater collected by the water storage tank;
and the second water storage tank is arranged at the top of the side slope and is used for collecting rainwater at the top of the side slope and communicated with the adjacent water storage tank through the water guide channel.
More preferably, first cistern with through the drinking-water pipe intercommunication between the second cistern will through set up in the pump body of first cistern will first cistern is pumped to through the drinking-water pipe in the second cistern.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device, which utilizes a water seepage unit arranged in a planting layer to guide rainwater on a slope surface into a water seepage pipe body through a water seepage channel, then the rainwater passes through a through hole on the water seepage pipe body and flows into the planting layer through a water seepage layer sleeved on the water seepage pipe body, water is supplied to vegetation, and redundant rainwater in the water seepage pipe body is guided into the pipe body through a drainage channel and is guided out of the planting layer, so that the water and soil loss caused by the erosion of the vegetation by the rainwater is avoided.
According to the invention, the water seepage pipe body is set to be the spring type pipe body, so that more rainwater can seep into the planting layer, and the water is prevented from being shunted and lost due to overlarge slope of the side slope.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of water penetration units arranged in an array in the vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a water penetration unit in the vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a permeable layer structure in the vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Examples
A vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a water seepage structure arranged in a vegetation planting layer 2;
infiltration structure includes: a plurality of water seepage units 3 arranged in the planting layer 2 in an array;
each water seepage unit 3 comprises a water inlet channel 31, a water outlet channel 33 arranged below the water inlet channel 31, and a plurality of water seepage pipe bodies 313 arranged between the water inlet channel 31 and the water outlet channel 33; the water inlet end of the water inlet channel 31 extends out of the planting layer 2 and is used for collecting rainwater or irrigation water on the surface of the side slope; the water outlet end of the water inlet channel 31 is communicated with the water inlet end of each water seepage pipe body 313; the water outlet end of each water seepage pipe body 313 is communicated with a drainage channel 33, and the collected rainwater is guided out of the planting layer 2 through the pipe body 32 by the drainage channel 33; each water permeable pipe 313 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a water permeable layer 314 is sleeved on the through holes. Wherein, the drainage channel 33 of vertically arranging all communicates with body 32, lies in its water outlet end of body 32 of vertical setting in planting layer 2 along the side slope face and extends to outside planting layer 2 from the side slope bottom of slope, leads out the rainwater of collecting from planting layer 2 through body 32. It should be noted that both the water inlet channel and the water discharge channel can be water through pipe bodies;
therefore, through the infiltration unit that sets up in planting layer 2, leading-in to the infiltration body of domatic rainwater through inhalant canal, the permeable stratum that the through-hole on the body of rethreading was established through infiltration body cover flows into and plants the layer, supplies with moisture for the vegetation, and the unnecessary rainwater in the infiltration body is again through the leading-in body of drainage channel, and the derivation is planted outside the layer to avoid the rainwater to the erodeing of its vegetation, the soil erosion that causes. It should be noted that the permeable layer adopted by the invention can prevent soil in the planting layer from seeping into the water seepage pipe body through the through holes.
Through setting into the spring body with every infiltration body 313 to vertical setting is in planting layer 2, can effectively slow down the speed that the rainwater flowed down, as far as possible passes through the permeable bed infiltration with the rainwater and plants the in situ, supplies the vegetation to absorb, and the moisture in the permeable bed can prevent to seep water in the body and continue to the infiltration in planting the layer when a certain amount. Thereby providing a proper amount of water in the planting layer 2.
In order to enhance the stability of each water seepage unit, the water inlet channels at the upper parts and the lower part drainage channels of the adjacent water seepage units 3 which are transversely arranged are connected through a first connecting piece 34; the upper water inlet channels of the adjacent water seepage units 3 which are longitudinally arranged are connected through a second connecting piece 35, and the water drainage channels are communicated with a pipe body 32. Therefore, each water seepage unit is connected into a whole in the planting layer 2 through the first connecting piece 34, the second connecting piece 35 and the pipe body 32 which is longitudinally arranged, so that the stability of each water seepage unit is enhanced, and meanwhile, the stability of the slope surface of the side slope is also enhanced.
In order to allow each of the permeable tubular bodies to permeate water into a region having a large area, the upper end of each of the permeable tubular bodies 313 is communicated with the water inlet passage 31 through a first branch pipe 310, and the lower end thereof is communicated with the drain passage 33 through a second branch pipe 312. Meanwhile, the included angle between each first branch pipe 310 and the water inlet channel 31 is 90-135 degrees; the included angles of the first branch pipes 310 connected with the same water inlet channel 31 are equal; the first branch pipes 310 and the second branch pipes 312 in each water penetration unit 3 correspond one to one. Therefore, the water permeating tube bodies 313 are dispersedly arranged around the lower part of the water inlet channel by arranging a plurality of scattered first branch pipes 310 at the center of the water inlet channel 31 in the circumferential direction, so that water can permeate into an area with a large area by each water permeating tube body, and more sufficient water resources are provided for vegetation.
The infiltration structure in this embodiment still includes:
the water storage tanks 4 are transversely arranged on the slope surface along the slope surface from bottom to top and are arranged on the plurality of water seepage units 3 which are transversely arranged, and each water storage tank 4 is communicated with the water inlet channel 31 of each water seepage unit 3 positioned at the lower part; each water storage tank 4 collects rainwater on the slope; therefore, rainwater with different height differences on the slope surface of the side slope is collected into the water storage grooves 4 with corresponding heights, part of water enters each water inlet channel, and redundant water is dredged to the bottom of the side slope from the top of the slope surface of the side slope by adopting a plurality of water guide channels 41 which are arranged at equal intervals and communicated between the adjacent water storage grooves 4. Therefore, the slope surface is prevented from being flushed by redundant water, and more water is prevented from entering the water inlet channel and seeping into the planting layer 2.
In order to prevent impurities on the slope surface from flowing into the water inlet channel, a filter layer 42 is laid at the bottom in each water storage tank 4, and the filter layer 42 is positioned at the upper part of the communication part of the water storage tank 4 and the water inlet channel 31.
This embodiment still includes: the first water reservoir 5 is arranged at the slope bottom of the side slope 1, is communicated with the water outlet end of the pipe body 32 and is communicated with the water storage tank 4 positioned at the bottom of the side slope through the water guide channel 41, and the first water reservoir 5 is used for collecting rainwater led out of the pipe body 32 and collecting slope rainwater collected by the water storage tank 4;
and the second water reservoir 50 is arranged at the top of the side slope 1 and is used for collecting rainwater at the top of the side slope and communicated with the adjacent water storage tank 4 through the water guide channel 41. The first reservoir 5 is communicated with the second reservoir 50 through a water pumping pipe 51, and the first reservoir 5 is pumped into the second reservoir 50 through the water pumping pipe 51 by a pump body arranged on the first reservoir 5.
Therefore, under the condition of not raining, water in the first reservoir 5 arranged at the slope bottom of the side slope 1 can be pumped into the second reservoir 50 through the water pumping pipe 51 through the pump body, the water in the second reservoir 50 is dredged to the adjacent reservoir 4 through the water guide channel 41, the water is gradually drained from the reservoir 4 at the top end of the side slope, the water is dredged to the reservoir 4 at the lowest end of the side slope, the water seeps into the vegetation layer 2 through the water seepage structure communicated with the reservoir, the water is supplied to the vegetation, the vegetation is prevented from being washed away by rainwater, and the water and soil loss is caused.
The invention provides a vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device, which utilizes a water seepage unit arranged in a planting layer to guide rainwater on a slope surface into a water seepage pipe body through a water seepage channel, then the rainwater passes through a through hole on the water seepage pipe body and flows into the planting layer through a water seepage layer sleeved on the water seepage pipe body, water is supplied to vegetation, and redundant rainwater in the water seepage pipe body is guided into the pipe body through a drainage channel and is guided out of the planting layer, so that the water and soil loss caused by the erosion of the vegetation by the rainwater is avoided.
According to the invention, the water seepage pipe body is set to be the spring type pipe body, so that more rainwater can seep into the planting layer, and the water is prevented from being shunted and lost due to overlarge slope of the side slope.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device is characterized by comprising a water seepage structure arranged in a vegetation planting layer (2);
the infiltration structure includes:
the water seepage units (3) are arranged in the planting layer (2) in an array mode, each water seepage unit (3) comprises a water inlet channel (31), a water drainage channel (33) arranged below the water inlet channel (31), and a plurality of water seepage pipe bodies (313) arranged between the water inlet channel (31) and the water drainage channel (33);
the water inlet end of the water inlet channel (31) extends out of the planting layer (2) and is used for collecting rainwater or irrigation water on the surface of the side slope;
the water outlet end of the water inlet channel (31) is communicated with the water inlet end of each water seepage pipe body (313);
the water outlet end of each water seepage pipe body (313) is communicated with the drainage channel (33), and the collected rainwater is guided out of the planting layer (2) through the pipe body (32) by the drainage channel (33);
each water seepage pipe body (313) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a water seepage layer (314) is sleeved on the water seepage pipe body.
2. A vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device according to claim 1, wherein each of the water permeable pipe bodies (313) is a spring type pipe body, and is vertically disposed in the planting layer (2).
3. A vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower parts of adjacent water seepage units (3) arranged transversely are connected through a first connecting piece (34);
the upper parts of the adjacent water seepage units (3) which are longitudinally arranged are connected through a second connecting piece (35).
4. A vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said water permeable pipe bodies (313) is communicated at an upper end with said water inlet passage (31) through a first branch pipe (310), and communicated at a lower end with said water discharge passage (33) through a second branch pipe (312).
5. A vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device according to claim 4, wherein the included angle between each first branch pipe (310) and the water inlet channel (31) is 90-135 °; the included angles of the first branch pipes (310) connected with the same water inlet channel (31) are equal;
the first branch pipes (310) and the second branch pipes (312) in each water seepage unit (3) are in one-to-one correspondence.
6. A vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device of claim 1, wherein the water permeable structure further comprises:
the water storage tanks (4) are transversely arranged on the slope surface along the slope surface from bottom to top and are arranged on the water seepage units (3) which are transversely arranged, and each water storage tank (4) is communicated with a water inlet channel (31) of each water seepage unit (3) positioned at the lower part; each water storage tank (4) collects rainwater on the slope;
the adjacent water storage tanks (4) are communicated through a plurality of water guide channels (41) arranged at equal intervals.
7. A vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device according to claim 6, wherein a filter layer (42) is laid on the bottom in each water storage tank (4), and the filter layer (42) is positioned on the upper part of the communication part of the water storage tank (4) and the water inlet channel (31).
8. A vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:
the first water reservoir (5) is arranged at the slope bottom of the side slope (1), is communicated with the water outlet end of the pipe body (32), and is communicated with the water storage tank (4) positioned at the bottom of the side slope through a water guide channel (41), and the first water reservoir (5) is used for collecting rainwater led out of the pipe body (32) and collecting slope rainwater collected by the water storage tank (4);
and the second water storage tank (50) is arranged on the top of the side slope (1) and is used for collecting rainwater on the top of the side slope and communicated with the adjacent water storage tank (4) through the water guide channel (41).
9. A vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device according to claim 8, wherein the first reservoir (5) is communicated with the second reservoir (50) through a pumping pipe (51), and the first reservoir (5) is pumped into the second reservoir (50) through the pumping pipe (51) by a pump body arranged on the first reservoir (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111365032.8A CN113951059A (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111365032.8A CN113951059A (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113951059A true CN113951059A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111365032.8A Pending CN113951059A (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103981838A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-13 | 王尧尧 | Slope protection construction method |
| CN207022773U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-02-23 | 北京鑫大禹水利建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of agricultural cultivation drip irrigation equipment |
| CN108307999A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-24 | 湖州中煤地质工程有限公司 | A kind of Slope greening system |
| CN209824682U (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-12-24 | 湖北红杏生态环境科技有限公司 | Slope greening structure |
| CN112482410A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-12 | 朱星娟 | Water-retaining ecological slope protection preventing soil erosion |
| CN212865970U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-04-02 | 武汉科数信息有限责任公司 | Water purification type rural land is with ecological bank protection |
| WO2021097934A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | 嘉兴金喜莱科技有限公司 | Debris flow prevention system |
-
2021
- 2021-11-17 CN CN202111365032.8A patent/CN113951059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103981838A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-13 | 王尧尧 | Slope protection construction method |
| CN207022773U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-02-23 | 北京鑫大禹水利建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of agricultural cultivation drip irrigation equipment |
| CN108307999A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-24 | 湖州中煤地质工程有限公司 | A kind of Slope greening system |
| CN209824682U (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-12-24 | 湖北红杏生态环境科技有限公司 | Slope greening structure |
| WO2021097934A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | 嘉兴金喜莱科技有限公司 | Debris flow prevention system |
| CN212865970U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-04-02 | 武汉科数信息有限责任公司 | Water purification type rural land is with ecological bank protection |
| CN112482410A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-12 | 朱星娟 | Water-retaining ecological slope protection preventing soil erosion |
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