CN114351827B - Ecological grass planting ditch is used in gardens - Google Patents

Ecological grass planting ditch is used in gardens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114351827B
CN114351827B CN202111678946.XA CN202111678946A CN114351827B CN 114351827 B CN114351827 B CN 114351827B CN 202111678946 A CN202111678946 A CN 202111678946A CN 114351827 B CN114351827 B CN 114351827B
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layer
pipe
drain pipe
gardens
water
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CN114351827A (en
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王思文
马兵
丁平
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Beijing Jingrun Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Beijing Urban and Rural Construction Group Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingrun Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Beijing Urban and Rural Construction Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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Abstract

The application relates to an ecological grass planting ditch for gardens, which belongs to the field of garden engineering and comprises a ditch and slope protection obliquely arranged at two sides of the ditch, wherein an plain soil ramming layer, a gravel drainage layer, a sand layer, a planting soil layer and a vegetation layer are sequentially arranged in the ditch from bottom to top, a plurality of vertically arranged drainage pipes are further arranged in the ditch, the top ends of the drainage pipes are higher than the top end surface of a water-retaining layer, and the bottom ends of the drainage pipes are communicated with the sand layer. The application has the effect of overcoming the problem of insufficient rainwater filtration of the grass planting ditch under the condition of large rainfall.

Description

Ecological grass planting ditch is used in gardens
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of garden engineering, in particular to an ecological grass planting ditch for gardens.
Background
In urban gardens, constructed wetlands or artificial lakes are increasingly built, so that people can approach nature at leisure time, and the method is particularly important for water supplementing of the constructed wetlands and the lakes. Atmospheric rainfall is a natural water replenishing source, but rainwater directly flows into a wetland or a lake from the ground, and often pollutants on the ground are also brought into the ground, so that the wetland or the lake is polluted. Construction of grass planting furrows reduces this problem.
The grass planting ditch can collect, convey and discharge runoff rainwater, has a certain rainwater purification effect, and can be used for connecting other single facilities, urban rainwater pipe canal systems and exceeding rainwater runoff discharge systems. Meanwhile, the grass in the grass planting ditch can filter suspended matters at the part carried by the rainwater.
When rainwater flows into the grass planting ditch, the rainwater mainly flows on the surface of the grass planting ditch, namely, the rainwater is filtered through grass on the surface of the grass planting ditch. When the rainfall is great, the rainwater amount that is pooled into the grass planting ditch is great when very easy submerging the grass for the grass has lost the effect of carrying out the filtration to the rainwater, and when the grass is submerged in the rainwater for a long time, causes the death of grass easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the grass planting ditch is insufficient in rainwater filtration under the condition of large rainfall, the application provides an ecological grass planting ditch for gardens.
The application provides an ecological grass planting ditch for gardens, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an ecological grass planting ditch is used in gardens, includes the slot and is located the slope protection that the slope of slot both sides set up, the inside of slot has set gradually plain soil tamp layer, gravel drainage blanket, sand bed, planting soil layer and vegetable layer from down to supreme, the inside of slot still is provided with a plurality of vertical drain pipes that set up, the top of drain pipe exceeds the top surface of stagnant water layer, the bottom and the sand bed of drain pipe are linked together.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater volume is great, the rainwater is along the slope protection to the inside of slot that converges, when the water level of the rainwater of gathering the inside slot exceeds the drain pipe, the top orificial water of higher drain pipe then flows into the sand bed of inside slot along the drain pipe, after the rainwater enters into the sand bed inside, the rainwater is permeated through the sand bed and is flowed into in the gravel drainage layer and discharged. After the rainwater flows through the sand layer and the gravel drainage layer, the sand layer and the gravel drainage layer can filter the rainwater. Meanwhile, the water is led into the sand layer through the drain pipe, so that the water level above the stagnant water layer can be quickened to drop, and the situation that plants in the vegetation layer are flooded in the water for a long time and die is avoided.
Optionally, the inside of planting soil layer is pre-buried has the installation pipe, the top of installation pipe exposes from the top surface of stagnant water layer, the drain pipe can dismantle the connection in the installation pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for dismantle the drain pipe and install.
Optionally, be provided with first infiltration hole on the pipe wall of installation pipe, first infiltration hole is relative with planting soil layer, the external diameter of drain pipe is less than the hole aperture of installation pipe, be provided with the second infiltration hole on the lateral wall of drain pipe, be provided with the elasticity jack catch that stretches out to the pipe wall lateral surface on the drain pipe, when elasticity jack catch is relative with first infiltration hole, elasticity jack catch can block into in the first infiltration hole, elasticity jack catch block is gone into when in the first infiltration hole, leave the gap between the pore wall of elasticity jack catch and first infiltration hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when packing into the inside of installation pipe with the drain pipe, insert the drain pipe in the hole of installation pipe, when the elasticity jack catch enters into the inside of installation pipe, the elasticity jack catch is in by extruded state, when the elasticity jack catch removes to the state relative with first infiltration hole, in the elasticity jack catch card goes into first infiltration hole, can fix the drain pipe in the inside of installation hole, simultaneously through first infiltration hole and second infiltration hole, can make water permeate into the inside of planting soil layer through the second infiltration hole, carry out the moisturizing for planting soil layer.
Optionally, the outside of installation tube is wrapped up with the filter cloth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the soil in the isolated planting soil layer of filter cloth can avoid soil to enter into in the first infiltration hole so that block up first infiltration hole.
Optionally, the outer side surface of the pipe wall of the installation pipe is provided with a fork extending outwards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when burying the installation pipe inside planting soil layer, the fork thorn can make the inside of the stable fixing in planting soil layer of installation pipe.
Optionally, the inside of drain pipe is provided with the cylinder case, the vertical setting of cylinder case and sliding connection are in the drain pipe, the top of cylinder case is provided with the floater that can float on the surface of water, the floater is located the top of drain pipe, the inside of cylinder case is provided with the wash port that the bottom surface of cylinder case is linked together, the top of the lateral wall of cylinder case is provided with the inlet port that is linked together with the wash port.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainfall is less, the cylinder case is plugged up in the hole of the downhill drainage pipe of effect under the gravity, reduces debris and enters into the inside condition of drainage pipe. When the rainfall is large and the water level is higher than the floating piece, the floating piece drives the cylindrical valve core to float upwards, and the cylindrical valve core floats upwards, so that the water inlet hole is exposed from the top pipe orifice of the drain pipe, and water flows into the drain hole along the water inlet hole and finally flows into the drain pipe.
Optionally, the inside pre-buried fixed block that has one-to-one opposite with the drain pipe in sand bed, the fixed block is located the below of the drain pipe that is right, link to each other through flexible cotton rope between fixed block and the cylinder case.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cylindrical valve core can be pulled by the pull rope, so that the cylindrical valve core is prevented from being separated from the drain pipe.
Optionally, a fabric layer is arranged between the sand layer and the planting soil layer and between the sand layer and the gravel drainage layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fabric layer can filter water, filters the large granule impurity that carries in the water, improves the filter effect of water.
Optionally, a toe guard is arranged at the toe guard of the slope protection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the banket can block the soil that slides down from the bank protection, avoids burying the plant in the vegetation layer in the below along the soil that the bank protection slides down.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. When the amount of rainwater is large, the rainwater is converged into the inside of the groove along the slope protection, when the water level of the rainwater converged into the inside of the groove is higher than that of the drain pipe, water higher than the pipe orifice at the top end of the drain pipe flows into the sand layer in the groove along the drain pipe, and after the rainwater enters the inside of the sand layer, the rainwater flows into the gravel drainage layer after penetrating through the sand layer for drainage; after the rainwater flows through the sand layer and the gravel drainage layer, the sand layer and the gravel drainage layer can filter the rainwater;
2. the water is led into the sand layer through the drain pipe, so that the water level above the stagnant water layer can be accelerated to drop, and the situation that plants in the vegetation layer are flooded in the water for a long time and die is avoided;
3. When the rainfall is small, the cylindrical valve core is plugged by the inner hole of the drain pipe under the action of gravity, so that the condition that sundries enter the drain pipe is reduced; when the rainfall is large and the water level is higher than the floating piece, the floating piece drives the cylindrical valve core to float upwards, and the cylindrical valve core floats upwards, so that the water inlet hole is exposed from the top pipe orifice of the drain pipe, and water flows into the drain hole along the water inlet hole and finally flows into the drain pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garden ecological grass planting groove according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part of the portion A of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the B portion in fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a groove; 11. ramming a plain soil layer; 12. a gravel drainage layer; 13. a first geotextile layer; 14. a sand layer; 15. a second geotextile layer; 16. planting a soil layer; 17. a stagnant water layer; 18. a vegetation layer; 2. slope protection; 3. foot protection; 4. installing a pipe; 41. a first weep hole; 42. forking; 5. a drain pipe; 51. a second weep hole; 52. an elastic claw; 6. a filter cloth; 7. a cylindrical valve core; 71. a drain hole; 72. a water inlet hole; 73. a floating ball; 8. a fixed block; 9. a string.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological grass planting ditch for gardens.
Referring to fig. 1, the ecological grass planting groove for gardens includes a groove 1 and slope protection 2 disposed at both sides of the groove 1 in an inclined manner. The inside that is located slot 1 has set gradually plain soil tamp layer 11, gravel drainage layer 12, first geotechnique cloth layer 13, sand layer 14, second geotechnique cloth layer 15, planting soil layer 16, diapause layer 17 and vegetation layer 18 from bottom to top, and vegetation layer 18 comprises one or more of green grass, slide rail, bush. The roots of the plants used in the vegetation layer 18 penetrate into the interior of the planting soil layer 16.
The slope protection 2 is provided with a protecting foot 3 at the slope foot, and the protecting foot 3 is formed by piling pebbles. When rainwater flows into the groove 1 along the slope protection 2, the feet 3 can block soil left with water, and the water can flow through gaps among pebbles, so that the water flows to the upper side of the stagnant water layer 17.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of vertically arranged installation pipes 4 are further arranged in the groove 1, the inside of the re-planted soil layer 16 is pre-buried and fixed by the installation pipes 4, and the top pipe orifice of the installation pipes 4 is exposed from the top end face of the stagnant water layer 17. The bottom end of the installation tube 4 pierces the second geotextile layer 15 so as to be inserted into the interior of the sand layer 14.
The inside of the installation tube 4 is provided with a vertically arranged drain pipe 5, and the drain pipe 5 is inserted into the inside of the installation tube 4 and is clamped in the inside of the installation tube 4. The top end of the drain pipe 5 is higher than the top end face of the stagnant water layer 17 so as to leave a distance from the top end face of the stagnant water layer 17. The height of the top end of the drain pipe 5 can be determined according to the height of the plant selected in the vegetation layer 18 and the water demand of the plant.
In the case of rainy weather, when the water level of water above the stagnant water layer 17 is higher than the top nozzle of the drain pipe 5, the water higher than the drain pipe 5 is introduced into the inside of the sand layer 14 along the drain pipe 5. The rainwater entering the sand layer 14 is firstly filtered by the sand layer 14, the water filtered by the sand layer 14 passes through the first geotextile layer 13 and then flows into the gravel drainage layer 12, and finally is discharged through the gravel drainage layer 12. The water below the top nozzle of the drain pipe 5 remains above the stagnant water layer 17. When water flows into the gravel drainage layer 12 along the drainage pipe 5, the drainage of water above the stagnant water layer 17 can be quickened, and the time for plants in the vegetation layer 18 to be submerged in the water can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of first water penetration holes 41 are formed in a position where the pipe wall of the installation pipe 4 is opposite to the planting soil layer 16, and the first water penetration holes 41 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the installation pipe 4. The outer side surface of the pipe wall of the installation pipe 4 is provided with a fork 42 which extends outwards, and the fork 42 and the installation pipe 4 are integrally formed. The forked thorns 42 are arranged in a staggered manner with the first water seepage holes 41.
The outside of the installation tube 4 is further provided with a filter cloth 6 wrapping the installation tube 4 inside. The filter cloth 6 wraps the first water penetration holes 41 of the installation tube 4 inside. The prongs 42 pierce the filter cloth 6 so as to be exposed from the outer side surface of the filter cloth 6. When the mounting pipe 4 is pre-buried in the planting soil layer 16, the mounting pipe 4 can be firmly fixed in the planting soil layer 16 due to the presence of the fork thorns 42.
The outer diameter of the drain pipe 5 is smaller than the bore diameter of the mounting pipe 4. The side wall of the drain pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of second water penetration holes 51 spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the drain pipe 5. An elastic claw 52 extending to the outer side of the pipe wall of the drain pipe 5 is arranged at the inner top end of the second water seepage hole 51, and the elastic claw 52 and the drain pipe 5 are integrally formed. The elastic claw 52 is provided obliquely in the bottom end direction of the drain pipe 5. The number of the second water penetration holes 51 is the same as that of the first water penetration holes 41, and the included angle between the axes of two adjacent second water penetration holes 51 is the same as that between the axes of two adjacent first water penetration holes 41.
When the drain pipe 5 is inserted into the installation pipe 4, the elastic claw 52 is in a pressed state when the elastic claw 52 enters into the inner hole of the installation pipe 4, and the elastic claw 52 is clamped into the corresponding first water penetration holes 41 when the second water penetration holes 51 of the drain pipe 5 are opposite to the first water penetration holes 41 on the installation pipe 4 one by one. When the elastic claw 52 is clamped into the first water seepage hole 41, a gap for water to pass through is reserved between the elastic claw 52 and the wall of the first water seepage hole 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a cylindrical valve core 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the drain pipe 5, and the cylindrical valve core 7 is vertically arranged. The inside of the cylindrical valve core 7 is provided with a drain hole 71 communicating with the bottom end surface of the cylindrical valve core 7, and the top side wall of the cylindrical valve core 7 is provided with a water inlet hole 72 communicating the drain hole 71 with the side wall outer surface of the cylindrical valve core 7. The top end of the cylindrical valve core 7 is fixed with a floating ball 73, and the diameter of the floating ball 73 is larger than the top end pipe orifice of the drain pipe 5. When the water level is lower than the top pipe orifice of the drain pipe 5, the cylindrical valve core 7 is under the action of gravity, and the floating ball 73 seals the top pipe orifice of the drain pipe 5. When the water level is higher than the drain pipe 5, the floating ball 73 floats with the increase of the water level, and pulls the cylindrical valve core 7 to move upwards until the water inlet hole 72 moves out of the top pipe orifice of the drain pipe 5.
When the water inlet hole 72 is higher than the top nozzle of the drain pipe 5, water flows into the inside of the drain hole 71 along the water inlet hole 72, and finally flows into the inside of the drain pipe 5.
The inside that is located sand bed 14 and the below of every drain pipe 5 have all been pre-buried fixed block 8, link to each other through flexible cotton rope 9 between fixed block 8 and the cylinder case 7, and cotton rope 9 one end is fixed with fixed block 8, and the other end and the cylinder case 7 of cotton rope 9 are fixed. When the rope 9 is in a straightened state, the bottom end of the cylindrical valve core 7 is positioned in the inner hole of the drain pipe 5.
The implementation principle of the ecological grass planting ditch for gardens in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the water level of the water which is gathered into the grass planting ditch is higher than the water draining pipe 5, the water flows into the sand layer 14 from the water draining pipe 5 and flows downwards along the sand layer 14 until flowing into the gravel water draining layer 12, finally flows out along the gravel water draining layer 12, the water is quickly drained into the gravel water draining layer 12 through the water draining pipe 5 and filtered through the sand layer, so that the water level above the water retaining layer is quickly lowered, and the time for plants in the vegetation layer to submerge in the water is reduced.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (7)

1. Ecological grass planting ditch is used in gardens, including slot (1) and be located slope protection (2) that slope setting of slot (1) both sides, its characterized in that: the inside of the groove (1) is sequentially provided with a plain soil ramming layer (11), a gravel drainage layer (12), a sand layer (14), a planting soil layer (16) and a vegetation layer (18) from bottom to top, the inside of the groove (1) is also provided with a plurality of vertically arranged drain pipes (5), the top ends of the drain pipes (5) are higher than the top end surface of the stagnant water layer (17), and the bottom ends of the drain pipes (5) are communicated with the sand layer (14);
an installation pipe (4) is embedded in the planting soil layer (16), the top end of the installation pipe (4) is exposed from the top end surface of the stagnant water layer (17), and the drain pipe (5) is detachably connected in the installation pipe (4);
Be provided with first infiltration hole (41) on the pipe wall of installation pipe (4), first infiltration hole (41) are relative with planting soil layer (16), the external diameter of drain pipe (5) is less than the hole aperture of installation pipe (4), be provided with second infiltration hole (51) on the lateral wall of drain pipe (5), be provided with on drain pipe (5) and stretch out to elasticity jack catch (52) of pipe wall lateral surface, elasticity jack catch (52) set up to the bottom direction slope of drain pipe (5), the quantity of second infiltration hole (51) is the same with the quantity of first infiltration hole (41), and the contained angle between the axis of adjacent two second infiltration holes (51) is the same with the contained angle between the axis of adjacent two first infiltration holes (41), elasticity jack catch (52) are when being opposite with first infiltration hole (41), elasticity jack catch (52) can block in first infiltration hole (41), elasticity jack catch (52) card is in first infiltration hole (41) when the bottom direction slope, the gap is left between first infiltration hole (41).
2. An ecological grass planting ditch for gardens as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outside of the mounting pipe (4) is wrapped with filter cloth (6).
3. An ecological grass planting ditch for gardens as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the pipe wall of the mounting pipe (4) is provided with a fork (42) which extends outwards.
4. An ecological grass planting ditch for gardens as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside of drain pipe (5) is provided with cylinder case (7), the vertical setting of cylinder case (7) and sliding connection are in drain pipe (5), the top of cylinder case (7) is provided with the piece that floats on the surface of water, it is located the top of drain pipe (5) to float the piece, the inside of cylinder case (7) is provided with the wash port (71) that the bottom surface of cylinder case (7) is linked together, the top of the lateral wall of cylinder case (7) is provided with inlet opening (72) that are linked together with wash port (71).
5. An ecological grass planting ditch for gardens as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the sand layer (14) is internally embedded with fixed blocks (8) which are opposite to the drain pipes (5) one by one, the fixed blocks (8) are positioned below the opposite drain pipes (5), and the fixed blocks (8) are connected with the cylindrical valve cores (7) through flexible ropes (9).
6. An ecological grass planting ditch for gardens as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and fabric layers are arranged between the sand layer (14) and the planting soil layer (16) and between the sand layer (14) and the gravel drainage layer (12).
7. An ecological grass planting ditch for gardens as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a toe guard (3) is arranged at the toe of the slope protection (2).
CN202111678946.XA 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Ecological grass planting ditch is used in gardens Active CN114351827B (en)

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CN202111678946.XA CN114351827B (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Ecological grass planting ditch is used in gardens

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CN114351827B true CN114351827B (en) 2024-05-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101034132B1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-05-13 주식회사 제일엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 Multi-functional eco-purification plant island having lake water circulation and beautification functions
JP2013023845A (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-02-04 Ooike Co Ltd Method for constructing rainwater basin with cover and cover body
CN207469026U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-06-08 赵衡 A kind of grass planting ditch for sponge city
AU2019101161A4 (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-11-28 Xuzhou Institute Of Technology Multifunctional sunken green space
CN112544349A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-26 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 Water amount self-control type rainwater garden special for green sponge and construction method
CN214738568U (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-11-16 无锡鑫景源园林景观工程有限公司 Grass planting ditch flood reduction system based on sponge city idea

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101034132B1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-05-13 주식회사 제일엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 Multi-functional eco-purification plant island having lake water circulation and beautification functions
JP2013023845A (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-02-04 Ooike Co Ltd Method for constructing rainwater basin with cover and cover body
CN207469026U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-06-08 赵衡 A kind of grass planting ditch for sponge city
AU2019101161A4 (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-11-28 Xuzhou Institute Of Technology Multifunctional sunken green space
CN112544349A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-26 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 Water amount self-control type rainwater garden special for green sponge and construction method
CN214738568U (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-11-16 无锡鑫景源园林景观工程有限公司 Grass planting ditch flood reduction system based on sponge city idea

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