CN113944348A - Subway positioning air temperature adjusting system and area control method - Google Patents
Subway positioning air temperature adjusting system and area control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113944348A CN113944348A CN202111225804.8A CN202111225804A CN113944348A CN 113944348 A CN113944348 A CN 113944348A CN 202111225804 A CN202111225804 A CN 202111225804A CN 113944348 A CN113944348 A CN 113944348A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/06—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage by swinging into open position about a vertical or horizontal axis parallel to the road direction, i.e. swinging gates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
Abstract
The invention discloses a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system and a region control method, and relates to the technical field of air temperature adjusting systems; to facilitate monitoring of passenger temperature; the system comprises a modularized adjusting chamber, wherein a passage control mechanism is arranged in the modularized adjusting chamber, a temperature control mechanism is arranged at the top of the modularized adjusting chamber, and the passage control mechanism comprises a push rod and a barrier fence; the method comprises the following steps: erecting a modular adjusting room at a passenger outlet of a subway; the curtain is mounted on the mounting bracket. According to the invention, by arranging the modularized regulation chamber, the temperature control mechanism and other structures, the modularized regulation chamber is arranged at the passenger outlet, when a passenger gets off a subway, the passenger passes through the modularized regulation chamber and then arrives at the outside, and as the temperature in the modularized regulation chamber is between the temperature in the subway and the temperature at the outside, an excessive effect is achieved, and the condition that the passenger feels uncomfortable due to the sudden change of the environmental temperature is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air temperature adjusting systems, in particular to a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system and a region control method.
Background
Along with the progress of society, it is also more convenient that people live the trip, it is more comfortable, wherein, the subway is as one of common trip instrument, have fast comfortable good advantage, often be equipped with air conditioning system in the subway, make the passenger when going on a journey in chilly winter, still can be in a comfortable environment, however, when the passenger is walking out from the subway, because the inside and outside difference in temperature of subway is great, especially in this kind of the general lower region of temperature in northeast, the passenger's health experiences the abrupt change of temperature and leads to the discomfort of health, thereby cause various diseases etc. therefore, need a subway location air temperature regulation system to carry on excessively urgently.
At present, temperature regulation's scheme is mostly set up the passageway to adopt devices such as first air heater to control the temperature in the passageway, satisfy the user demand, but can not monitor passenger's human body temperature, and the passenger removes in groups and still is unfavorable for the prevention and control of epidemic situation, consequently, still remains to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a subway positioning air temperature regulating system and a zone control method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a subway positioning air temperature regulating system comprises a modular regulating chamber, wherein a passing control mechanism is arranged in the modular regulating chamber, a temperature control mechanism is arranged at the top of the modular regulating chamber, the passing control mechanism comprises a push rod and a blocking fence, a support frame is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modular regulating chamber, a rotating rod is rotatably connected with the support frame, the push rod is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod, a push ball is arranged at the bottom of the push rod, a body temperature detector is embedded on one side of the push ball, first gears are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the rotating rod, a support rod is rotatably arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the modular regulating chamber through a support seat, the blocking fence is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support rod, a second gear is arranged on the side wall of the top of the support rod, the second gear is meshed with the first gears, a fixing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modular regulating chamber, an installation disc is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the push rod, and the same elastic rubber ring is bonded between the installation disc and the fixing plate; a limiting frame is fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the modular adjusting chamber, the supporting rod is positioned on the inner side of the limiting frame, and the same clockwork spring is arranged between the supporting rod and the limiting frame; the alarm is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the modular adjusting chamber, a control module is arranged in the modular adjusting chamber, and the body temperature detector and the alarm are both electrically connected with the control module.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of the barrier fence is fixedly provided with an installation plate, and the outer wall of the adjacent side of the two installation plates is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; and the inner wall of the top of the modularized adjusting chamber is provided with an illuminating lamp.
Further: the temperature control mechanism comprises a first air heater and a blocking cover, the first air heater is installed at the top of the modular adjusting chamber, the blocking cover is distributed below the first air heater in an array mode, a fixing frame is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modular adjusting chamber, the blocking cover is fixed on the fixing frame and is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, and the diameter of the blocking cover is gradually reduced towards the vertical upward direction.
Further preferred is: the inner wall of one side of the modular adjusting chamber is fixed with a display screen through screws, and the first air heater and the display screen are electrically connected with the control module.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: ventilation control mechanism is installed to modularization regulating room both sides, ventilation control mechanism includes electric telescopic cylinder and rack, the rack is fixed in electric telescopic cylinder's output, and electric telescopic cylinder is fixed in modularization regulating room top outer wall, the center pin that the modularization regulating room inner wall rotated and is connected with the equidistance and distributes, install the third gear after the center pin top runs through modularization regulating room top surface, and third gear meshes with the rack, center pin both sides outer wall is provided with the fender of symmetry, the one end that blocks the fender and keep away from the center pin bonds and has hollow packing element, the bar opening has been seted up to rack top outer wall, and spacing post is installed at modularization regulating room top, and the rack passes through bar opening sliding connection in spacing post outer wall, the size that blocks leaf board and hollow packing element and the interval adaptation of center pin.
Further preferred as the invention: the modularized adjusting room is characterized in that first connecting frames are fixed on the outer sides of two opposite angles of the modularized adjusting room, second connecting frames are fixed on the outer sides of the other two opposite angles of the modularized adjusting room, an inserting column is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each first connecting frame, the inserting column of one modularized adjusting room is detachably inserted into the inner wall of the second connecting frame of the other modularized adjusting room, a weighting block is detachably inserted into the outer wall of the inserting column in a inserting mode, and the size of the weighting block is matched with the space between the two modularized adjusting rooms in a splicing mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the modularized adjusting chamber is characterized in that mounting frames are fixed on the outer walls of two ends of the modularized adjusting chamber, the outer walls of the mounting frames are detachably provided with baffle curtains which are uniformly distributed, sleeves are arranged at the bottoms of the baffle curtains, the same insertion rods are detachably inserted into the sleeves, hooks which are distributed in pairs are fixed on the outer walls of the two ends of the modularized adjusting chamber, the hooks are of U-shaped structures, and the hooks are matched with the insertion rods in size.
On the basis of the scheme: the utility model discloses a block curtain, including the block curtain, block curtain one side inner wall detachable installs evenly distributed's magnetism piece of inhaling, and magnetism piece outer wall bonds and has had the rubber sleeve, and the mounting groove has been seted up to block curtain one side outer wall, and magnetism piece is inhaled closely and is pegged graft in the mounting groove of block curtain through rubber sleeve elastic deformation, magnetism piece one side outer wall still bonds and has the pull ring.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the inserted bar is hollow structure, and the internal diameter of inserted bar is greater than the diameter of magnetism piece of inhaling, the sealed lid of installing through screw thread detachable of inserted bar one end outer wall.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the top of the modular adjusting chamber is hinged with a ceiling plate through a hinge, second air heaters which are distributed in an array mode are mounted on the ceiling plate, guide assemblies are arranged below the second air heaters, each guide assembly comprises a guide hopper and an elastic pipe, the guide hoppers are fixed below the ceiling plate through positioning supports and correspond to the second air heaters one by one, the elastic pipes are bonded to the bottoms of the guide hoppers, and air outlet heads are fixed at one ends, far away from the guide hoppers, of the elastic pipes; the outer wall of one side of the modular adjusting chamber is hinged with a side door, a same fan-shaped crumple sheet is bonded between the outer wall of the top of the side door and the modular adjusting chamber, and the outer wall of one side of the side door is fixed with a handrail through bolts.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: a top cover is bonded on the outer wall of the bottom of part of the air outlet head, the top cover is of a spherical structure, and air outlet holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the top cover; the other part of the air outlet head bottom outer wall is bonded with an elastic sleeve, the elastic sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, and an annular groove is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the elastic sleeve.
A zone control method of a subway station air temperature conditioning system, comprising the steps of:
s1: erecting a modular adjusting room at a passenger outlet of a subway;
s2: mounting the curtain on the mounting frame;
s3: controlling the electric telescopic cylinder to work and adjusting the ventilation quantity;
s4: controlling a first air heater to work, heating a modular regulation room, and controlling the temperature of the modular regulation room to be between the temperature in the subway and the external temperature based on the judgment of a display screen;
s5: controlling the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to be turned on;
s6: guiding passengers to push the pushballs in sequence, and enabling the pushballs to pass through the blocking fence in sequence, and observing the alarm condition of the alarm in the period;
s7: after the passengers completely pass through the room, the blocking curtain is rolled, the blocking blade plate is controlled to deflect, and the air in the modularized adjusting room is replaced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the modularized regulation chamber, the temperature control mechanism and other structures, the modularized regulation chamber is arranged at the passenger outlet, and when a passenger gets off a subway, the passenger passes through the modularized regulation chamber and then reaches the outside; set up the push rod, block fence isotructure, the user can be at the in-process that passes the modularization surge chamber, utilize to block the fence and block, the passenger need promote the pushball, it rotates to make the push rod drive the dwang, and then under first gear and second gear drive, push away two blocks the fence, in-process at passenger contact body temperature detector, can detect passenger's body temperature, when passenger's body temperature is improper, control module is based on the signal of thermodetector feedback, control alarm works, the control to passenger's body temperature has been realized, the healthy trip for the passenger provides the guarantee, and provide reliable support for epidemic prevention work equally.
2. Through setting up the elastic rubber ring, after the user promoted the bowling, can utilize clockwork spring and elastic rubber ring deformation to control and block the fence and the bowling resets, in addition, at the in-process that the bowling resets, the elastic rubber ring can keep the bowling on the normal position as far as, when the bowling passes the initial point and continues the motion based on inertia, air is compressed in the elastic rubber ring, make the elastic rubber ring can carry out effectual buffering to the bowling, avoid the bowling excessive removal and injure the passenger, the reliability has been promoted.
3. Through setting up mounting panel and sterilamp, can control sterilamp work, carry out certain germicidal treatment to the passenger through between two barriers, promoted health nature and reliability.
4. Through the arrangement of the first air heater and the blocking cover, hot air can be output to the modular adjusting chamber by utilizing the working of the first air heater, and the blocking cover can block and guide the hot air to a certain extent, so that the hot air is prevented from being directly blown to passengers, and the comfort level is improved; through setting up the display screen, can be convenient for show the inside temperature of modularization regulating chamber, promoted the practicality.
5. Through setting up and stopping the acanthus leaf, rack isotructure, can control the work of electronic telescoping cylinder, drive the rack and remove, thereby make the third gear rotate, the acanthus leaf that stops that drives the center pin both sides deflects, thereby make adjacent two interval changes that stop between the acanthus leaf, reach the purpose of adjusting the ventilation effect, owing to set up hollow packing element, can stop the acanthus leaf and rotate when certain angle, utilize hollow packing element's deformation to promote the adjacent leakproofness that stops between the acanthus leaf, the reliability has been promoted.
6. Through setting up the weight, can install the weight on inserting the post, play reinforced (rfd) effect to because the size and the modularization adjustment chamber interval adaptation of weight, can utilize the weight to support two modularization adjustment chamber sides, promoted structural firmness.
7. Through setting up check curtain isotructure, can shield the exit of modularization regulating chamber to do benefit to the temperature in the control modularization regulating chamber, through setting up the detachable inserted bar, can insert the inserted bar in the sleeve according to the demand, and with the check curtain rolling, overlap joint the inserted bar in the couple, promoted the use flexibility.
8. Through setting up magnetism and inhale piece, pull ring isotructure, can install magnetism and inhale the piece on the check curtain according to the demand, utilize the appeal of magnetism between the piece of inhaling, make inseparable connection between the check curtain to promote and shelter from the effect, be favorable to the control of modularization regulation room temperature.
9. Through the inserted bar and the sealed lid that set up hollow structure, can be when not using, inhale the piece with magnetism and arrange the inserted bar in to sealed lid sealed soon has reached the effect that holds the piece of magnetism and has inhaled, avoids losing, and easy management has promoted the practicality.
10. Through the arrangement of the elastic pipe, the air outlet head and other structures, the work of each second air heater can be controlled according to actual conditions, hot air is output from the corresponding air outlet head, a certain local temperature control effect is achieved, and the practicability is improved; through setting up side door and fan-shaped pincher trees isotructure, can be convenient for open the side door and come in and go out, fan-shaped pincher trees piece can do benefit to the side door and reset, can play certain effect of shielding simultaneously, the certain heat that has prevented that has run off, has promoted the practicality.
11. Through the arrangement of the elastic sleeve, the top cover and other structures, a user can pull the air outlet head according to actual requirements, and the top cover or the elastic sleeve is attached to the surface of the body under the matching of the deformation of the elastic pipe to preserve heat so as to relieve discomfort; the practicability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of modular conditioning chambers in a subway positioning air temperature conditioning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular conditioning chamber in a subway positioning air temperature conditioning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a modular conditioning chamber of a subway positioning air temperature conditioning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a modular conditioning chamber of the subway positioning air temperature conditioning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a ventilation control mechanism in a subway positioning air temperature regulating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a subway positioning air temperature regulating system according to the present invention, wherein the curtain is mounted on the mounting frame;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a stop curtain and an insertion rod of a subway positioning air temperature regulating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view illustrating a weight removed from an insert column in a subway positioning air temperature control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a modular conditioning chamber in the subway positioning air temperature conditioning system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide assembly in a subway positioning air temperature regulation system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a side door and a fan-shaped crumple sheet in a subway positioning air temperature regulation system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet head in a subway positioning air temperature regulating system according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a control frame diagram of a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the relationship between the temperature and the comfort level of the modular conditioning room in the subway positioning air temperature conditioning system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 modular adjusting room, 2 temperature control mechanism, 3 ventilation control mechanism, 4 baffle curtains, 5 first connecting frame, 6 passage control mechanism, 7 second connecting frame, 8 display screen, 9 electric telescopic cylinder, 10 baffle fence, 11 alarm, 12 mounting frame, 13 push rod, 14 support rod, 15 limit frame, 16 clockwork spring, 17 second gear, 18 first gear, 19 rotating rod, 20 mounting plate, 21 push ball, 22 ultraviolet sterilization lamp, 23 support seat, 24 body temperature detector, 25 fixed plate, 26 hollow rubber cylinder, 27 baffle blade plate, 28 support frame, 29 illuminating lamp, 30 baffle cover, 31 first hot air blower, 32 fixing frame, 33 elastic rubber ring, 34 rack, 35 strip-shaped opening, 36 limit column, 37 third gear, 38 central shaft, 39 sleeve, 40 inserted bar, 41 pull ring, 42 magnetic block, 43 inserted column, 44 sealing cover, 45, 46 weighting block, 47 second hot air blower, 43 hot air blower, 44 heating block, and the like, 48 ceiling boards, 49 guide assemblies, 50 side doors, 51 armrests, 52 positioning brackets, 53 guide hoppers, 54 elastic pipes, 55 air outlet heads, 56 fan-shaped corrugated sheets, 57 top covers, 58 air outlet holes and 59 elastic sleeves.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a subway positioning air temperature regulating system is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a modularized regulating chamber 1, wherein a passing management and control mechanism 6 is arranged in the modularized regulating chamber 1, a temperature control mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the modularized regulating chamber 1, the passing management and control mechanism 6 comprises a push rod 13 and a blocking fence 10, a support frame 28 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modularized regulating chamber 1 through bolts, a rotating rod 19 is connected in the support frame 28 in a rotating manner, the push rod 13 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod 19, a push ball 21 is integrally arranged at the bottom of the push rod 13, a body temperature detector 24 is installed on one side of the push ball 21 in an embedded manner, first gears 18 are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the rotating rod 19, a support rod 14 is rotatably installed on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the modularized regulating chamber 1 through a support seat 23, and the blocking fence 10 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support rod 14 through bolts, a second gear 17 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the supporting rod 14, the second gear 17 is meshed with the first gear 18, a fixing plate 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modular adjusting chamber 1 through bolts, an installation disc is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the push rod 13, and a same elastic rubber ring 33 is bonded between the installation disc and the fixing plate 25; the inner walls of two sides of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 are fixed with a limiting frame 15 through bolts, the supporting rod 14 is positioned at the inner side of the limiting frame 15, and the same clockwork spring 16 is arranged between the supporting rod 14 and the limiting frame 15; an alarm 11 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the modular adjusting chamber 1 through a bolt, a control module is arranged in the modular adjusting chamber 1, and the body temperature detector 24 and the alarm 11 are electrically connected with the control module; by arranging the modular adjusting chamber 1, the temperature control mechanism 2 and other structures, the modular adjusting chamber 1 is arranged at a passenger outlet, passengers pass through the modular adjusting chamber 1 and then reach the outside when getting off the subway, and as the temperature in the modular adjusting chamber 1 is between the temperature in the subway and the outside temperature, an excessive effect is achieved, the condition that the body of the passengers is uncomfortable due to sudden change of the environmental temperature is avoided, and the practicability is improved; the push rod 13, the blocking bars 10 and other structures are arranged, a user can block by using the blocking bars 10 in the process of passing through the modular adjusting chamber 1, a passenger needs to push the push ball 21, the push rod 13 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and then the two blocking bars 10 are pushed away under the transmission of the first gear 18 and the second gear 17, the body temperature of the passenger can be detected in the process that the passenger contacts the body temperature detector 24, when the body temperature of the passenger is abnormal, the control module controls the alarm 11 to work based on a signal fed back by the body temperature detector 24, the monitoring of the body temperature of the passenger is realized, the guarantee is provided for the healthy travel of the passenger, and the reliable support is also provided for epidemic prevention work; due to the arrangement of the elastic rubber ring 33, after a user pushes the pushball 21, the blocking fence 10 and the pushball 21 can be controlled to reset by utilizing the deformation of the spring 16 and the elastic rubber ring 33, in addition, in the resetting process of the pushball 21, the elastic rubber ring 33 can keep the pushball 21 in the original position as much as possible, when the pushball 21 passes through the original point to continue moving based on inertia, air in the elastic rubber ring 33 is compressed, so that the elastic rubber ring 33 can effectively buffer the pushball 21, the situation that the pushball 21 excessively moves to injure passengers is avoided, and the reliability is improved.
In order to facilitate sterilization; as shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of one side of the barrier 10 is fixed with a mounting plate 20 by bolts, and the outer wall of the adjacent side of the two mounting plates 20 is fixed with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 22 by bolts; the inner wall of the top of the modular adjusting chamber 1 is provided with an illuminating lamp 29; by arranging the mounting plate 20 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 22, the operation of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 22 can be controlled, and a certain sterilization treatment is performed on passengers passing between the two barriers 10, so that the sanitation and the reliability are improved.
In order to improve comfort; as shown in fig. 4, the temperature control mechanism 2 includes a first air heater 31 and a shield 30, the first air heater 31 is installed at the top of the modular adjusting chamber 1, the shield 30 is distributed below the first air heater 31 in an array manner, a fixing frame 32 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modular adjusting chamber 1 through bolts, the shield 30 is fixed on the fixing frame 32, the shield 30 is in a truncated cone shape, and the diameter of the shield 30 gradually decreases toward the vertical upward direction; through setting up first air heater 31 and keeping off cover 30, can utilize first air heater 31 work to export hot-blastly in the modularization regulating chamber 1, keep off cover 30 and can carry out certain blockking and direction to hot-blastly, avoid hot-blastly directly to blow to the passenger, promoted the comfort level.
In order to improve the practicability; as shown in fig. 2, a display screen 8 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the modular adjusting chamber 1 through screws, and the first air heater 31 and the display screen 8 are both electrically connected with the control module; through setting up display screen 8, can be convenient for show the inside temperature of modularization regulating chamber 1, promoted the practicality.
To facilitate control of ventilation of the modular conditioning chamber 1; as shown in fig. 2, the ventilation control mechanisms 3 are installed on two sides of the modular adjustment chamber 1, each ventilation control mechanism 3 comprises an electric telescopic cylinder 9 and a rack 34, each rack 34 is fixed at an output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 9 through a bolt, each electric telescopic cylinder 9 is fixed at an outer wall of the top of the modular adjustment chamber 1 through a bolt, the inner wall of the modular adjustment chamber 1 is rotatably connected with a central shaft 38 which is distributed at equal intervals, a third gear 37 is installed at the top end of the central shaft 38 after penetrating through the top surface of the modular adjustment chamber 1, the third gear 37 is meshed with the rack 34, symmetrical blocking blades 27 are integrally arranged on outer walls of two sides of the central shaft 38, a hollow rubber cylinder 26 is bonded at one end of each blocking blade 27 far away from the central shaft 38, a bar-shaped opening 35 is formed in the outer wall of the top of the rack 34, a limit column 36 is installed at the top of the modular adjustment chamber 1, and the rack 34 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit column 36 through the bar-shaped opening 35, the size of the blocking blade plate 27 and the hollow rubber cylinder 26 is matched with the distance between the central shafts 38; block the lamina 27 through the setting, the work of rack 34, can control the work of electronic telescoping cylinder 9, drive rack 34 and remove, thereby make third gear 37 rotate, the lamina 27 that blocks that drives center pin 38 both sides deflects, thereby make adjacent two interval changes that block between the lamina 27, reach the purpose of adjusting the ventilation effect, owing to set up hollow packing element 26, can block when the lamina 27 rotates to certain angle, utilize hollow packing element 26's deformation to promote the leakproofness that blocks between the lamina 27 adjacently, the reliability has been promoted.
The plurality of modular adjusting chambers 1 are convenient to splice for use; as shown in fig. 2 and 8, two opposite corners of the modular adjustment chamber 1 are fixed with first connecting frames 5 by bolts, the other two opposite corners of the modular adjustment chamber 1 are fixed with second connecting frames 7 by bolts, the outer wall of the top of the first connecting frame 5 is integrally provided with inserting columns 43, the inserting column 43 of one modular adjustment chamber 1 is detachably inserted into the inner wall of the second connecting frame 7 of the other modular adjustment chamber 1, the outer wall of the inserting column 43 is detachably inserted with a weighting block 46, and the size of the weighting block 46 is adapted to the distance between the two modular adjustment chambers 1 when the two modular adjustment chambers are spliced; through setting up first link 5, second link 7 isotructure, can assemble a plurality of modularization adjustment room 1 together, promoted the practicality, through setting up weight 46, can install weight 46 on inserting post 43, play reinforced effect to because weight 46's size and modularization adjustment room 1 interval adaptation can utilize weight 46 to support two modularization adjustment room 1 sides, promoted structural firmness.
When the passenger temperature monitoring device is used, a user can open the two blocking fences 10 towards two sides in a mode of pushing the push ball 21, so that the passenger temperature can be detected in the process that a passenger contacts the body temperature detector 24 in order to pass through the device, when the passenger temperature is abnormal, the control module controls the alarm 11 to work based on a signal fed back by the body temperature detector 24, the monitoring of the passenger temperature is realized, the guarantee is provided for the healthy trip of the passenger, and the reliable support is also provided for the epidemic prevention work; the user can control the work of electronic telescoping cylinder 9, drives rack 34 and removes to make third gear 37 rotate, drive the fender leaf 27 of center pin 38 both sides and deflect, thereby make two adjacent intervals between the fender leaf 27 change, reach the purpose of adjusting the ventilation effect.
Example 2:
a subway positioning air temperature regulating system, as shown in fig. 1-8, in order to improve the heat preservation effect; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the outer walls of the two ends of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 are fixedly provided with mounting frames 12 through bolts, the outer walls of the mounting frames 12 are detachably provided with uniformly distributed check curtains 4, the bottoms of the check curtains 4 are uniformly provided with sleeves 39, the same inserted rods 40 are detachably inserted in the sleeves 39, the outer walls of the two ends of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 are fixedly provided with hooks 41 distributed in pairs through bolts, the hooks 41 are U-shaped structures, and the hooks 41 are matched with the inserted rods 40 in size; through setting up check curtain 4 isotructures, can shield the exit of modularization regulating chamber 1 to do benefit to the temperature in the control modularization regulating chamber 1, through setting up detachable inserted bar 40, can insert inserted bar 40 in sleeve 39 as required, and with the rolling of check curtain 4, overlap joint inserted bar 40 in couple 41, promoted the flexibility of use.
In order to improve the connection tightness between the curtain baffles 4, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the inner wall of one side of the curtain baffles 4 is detachably provided with evenly distributed magnetic suction blocks 42, the outer wall of the magnetic suction block 42 is bonded with a rubber sleeve, the outer wall of one side of the curtain baffles 4 is provided with an installation groove, the magnetic suction blocks 42 are tightly inserted into the installation groove of the curtain baffles 4 through elastic deformation of the rubber sleeve, and the outer wall of one side of the magnetic suction block 42 is further bonded with a pull ring 45; through setting up magnetism and inhale piece 42, pull ring 45 isotructures, can install magnetism piece 42 on block curtain 4 according to the demand, utilize the appeal of magnetism between the piece 42 of inhaling, make inseparable connection between the block curtain 4 to promote and shelter from the effect, be favorable to the control of modularization regulating chamber 1 internal temperature.
In order to facilitate the magnetic block 42 to be stored when not in use, as shown in fig. 7, the inserted rod 40 is a hollow structure, the inner diameter of the inserted rod 40 is larger than the diameter of the magnetic block 42, and a sealing cover 44 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one end of the inserted rod 40 through a thread; through the inserted bar 40 and the sealed lid 44 that set up hollow structure, can be when not using, inhale the piece 42 with magnetism and arrange in inserted bar 40 to sealed lid 44 seals up soon, reached and held the effect of inhaling piece 42 of magnetism, avoid losing, easy management has promoted the practicality.
Example 3:
a subway positioning air temperature conditioning system, as shown in fig. 9-11, for facilitating further temperature control; the present embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 2: the top of the modular adjusting chamber 1 is hinged with a ceiling plate 48 through a hinge, the ceiling plate 48 is provided with second air heaters 47 distributed in an array manner, guide assemblies 49 are arranged below the second air heaters 47, each guide assembly 49 comprises a guide hopper 53 and an elastic pipe 54, the guide hoppers 53 are fixed below the ceiling plate 48 through positioning brackets 52, the guide hoppers 53 correspond to the second air heaters 47 one by one, the elastic pipes 54 are bonded at the bottoms of the guide hoppers 53, and one ends, far away from the guide hoppers 53, of the elastic pipes 54 are fixedly provided with air outlet heads 55; through setting up elastic tube 54 and going out wind head 55 isotructure, can be according to actual conditions, each second air heater 47 work of control, it is hot-blast from the play wind head 55 department output that corresponds, played certain local accuse temperature effect, promoted the practicality.
In order to further improve the practicability, as shown in fig. 9 and 11, a side door 50 is hinged to the outer wall of one side of the modular adjusting chamber 1, the same fan-shaped corrugated sheet 56 is bonded between the outer wall of the top of the side door 50 and the modular adjusting chamber 1, and a handrail 51 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the side door 50 through bolts; through setting up side door 50 and fan-shaped pincher trees 56 isotructures, can be convenient for open side door 50 and come in and go out, fan-shaped pincher trees 56 can do benefit to side door 50 and reset, can play certain effect of shielding simultaneously, the certain heat that has prevented that has run off, has promoted the practicality.
Example 4:
a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system, as shown in fig. 12, in order to meet different use requirements; this example is modified from example 3 as follows: a top cover 57 is bonded on the outer wall of the bottom of part of the air outlet head 55, the top cover 57 is of a spherical structure, and air outlet holes 58 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the top cover 57; the outer wall of the bottom of the other part of the air outlet head 55 is bonded with an elastic sleeve 59, the elastic sleeve 59 is of a cylindrical structure, and the circumferential outer wall of the elastic sleeve 59 is provided with an annular groove; by arranging the elastic sleeve 59, the top cover 57 and other structures, a user can pull the air outlet head 55 according to actual requirements, and the top cover 57 or the elastic sleeve 59 is attached to the surface of the body under the matching of the deformation of the elastic pipe 54 to preserve heat so as to relieve discomfort; the practicability is improved.
Example 5:
a zone control method of a subway station air temperature conditioning system, comprising the steps of:
s1: erecting a modular adjusting room 1 at a passenger outlet of a subway;
s2: mounting the curtain 4 on the mounting frame 12;
s3: controlling the electric telescopic cylinder 9 to work and adjusting the ventilation quantity;
s4: controlling the first air heater 31 to work, heating the modular adjusting room 1, and controlling the temperature in the modular adjusting room 1 to be between the temperature in the subway and the outside temperature based on the judgment of the display screen 8;
s5: controlling the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 22 to be turned on;
s6: the passengers are guided to sequentially push the push balls 21 to pass through the barrier 10, and the alarm condition of the alarm 11 is observed;
s7: after the passenger has completely passed, curtain 4 is rolled up and blocking flaps 27 are controlled to deflect, displacing the air inside modular cabin 1.
Wherein the temperature in the subway is set to be T1The outside temperature is T2The temperature in the modular regulating chamber 1 is controlled to be T3＝(T1+T2) 1.8 to 2.2, even T3＝(T1+T2)/2。
The regional control method of the subway positioning air temperature regulation system has the following control effect experiment:
and (3) controlling other conditions to be unchanged, changing a temperature setting scheme in the modularized regulating chamber, carrying out multiple experiences, and then obtaining the following conclusion:
from the above, when the temperature in the modular chamber 1 is controlled to be T3＝(T1+T2) And 2, the comfort of passengers in the process of entering and exiting is the best.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a subway location air temperature governing system, includes modularization surge chamber (1), its characterized in that, be provided with current management and control mechanism (6) in modularization surge chamber (1), temperature control mechanism (2) are installed at modularization surge chamber (1) top, current management and control mechanism (6) include push rod (13) and block fence (10), modularization surge chamber (1) top inner wall is fixed with support frame (28), and support frame (28) internal rotation is connected with dwang (19), and push rod (13) set up in dwang (19) bottom outer wall, push rod (13) bottom is provided with pushball (21), and embedded body temperature detector (24) of installing in pushball (21) one side, dwang (19) both sides outer wall is fixed with first gear (18), inner wall passes through rotatable bracing piece (14) of installing of supporting seat (23) about modularization surge chamber (1), the blocking fence (10) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting rod (14), a second gear (17) is arranged on the side wall of the top of the supporting rod (14), the second gear (17) is meshed with the first gear (18), a fixing plate (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modular adjusting chamber (1), an installation disc is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the push rod (13), and the same elastic rubber ring (33) is bonded between the installation disc and the fixing plate (25); a limiting frame (15) is fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the modular adjusting chamber (1), the supporting rod (14) is positioned on the inner side of the limiting frame (15), and the same clockwork spring (16) is arranged between the supporting rod (14) and the limiting frame (15); modularization regulating chamber (1) one side inner wall is fixed with alarm (11), be provided with control module in the modularization regulating chamber (1), body temperature detector (24) and alarm (11) all with control module electric connection.
2. A subway positioning air temperature conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said barrier (10) has a mounting plate (20) fixed to one side of the outer wall, and a uv germicidal lamp (22) fixed to the adjacent side of the two mounting plates (20); and a lighting lamp (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the modularized adjusting chamber (1).
3. A zone control method of a subway positioning air temperature regulation system as claimed in claim 2, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1: erecting a modular adjusting room (1) at a passenger exit of a subway;
s2: installing the curtain (4) on the installation frame (12);
s3: the electric telescopic cylinder (9) is controlled to work, and the ventilation quantity is adjusted;
s4: controlling a first air heater (31) to work, heating the interior of the modular adjusting room (1), and controlling the temperature of the interior of the modular adjusting room (1) to be between the temperature of the interior of the subway and the outside temperature based on the judgment of the display screen (8);
s5: controlling the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (22) to be turned on;
s6: the passengers are guided to push the push balls (21) in sequence and pass through the barrier (10) in sequence, and the alarm condition of the alarm (11) is observed in the period;
s7: after the passenger completely passes through the room, the blocking curtain (4) is rolled up, and the blocking blade plate (27) is controlled to deflect, so that the air in the modular adjusting room (1) is replaced.
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