WO2021174712A1

WO2021174712A1 - Preliminary epidemic screening and rapid security inspection cabin

Info

Publication number: WO2021174712A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/094821
Authority: WO
Inventors: 付进廷; 李聚轩; 王昂
Original assignee: 付进廷; 李聚轩; 王昂
Priority date: 2020-03-06
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Also published as: CN111335677A

Abstract

A preliminary epidemic screening and rapid security inspection cabin, comprising a biosecurity inspection chamber, a negative pressure isolation chamber, a social security inspection chamber and a manual inspection chamber all having a cuboid shape; a first access door and a first exit door are provided on the left and right side of the biosecurity inspection chamber respectively; the rear side of the negative pressure isolation chamber is butt-jointed to the front side of the biosecurity inspection chamber at a position near the first exit door and is in communication with the front side of the biosecurity inspection chamber by means of a first side chamber door; and a second access door and a second exit door are provided on the left and right sides of the social security inspection chamber respectively, and the second access door is butt-jointed to and in communication with the first exit door. The present invention has scientific principle, novel design, and a simple and compact structure. By utilizing an existing high-tech information technology and a biotechnology, the present invention provides a technological means capable of achieving strict sealing and controlling of dangerous sources and ensuring social security for the society, and has very important social and economic values.

Description

A preliminary screening and rapid security check cabin for epidemic situation

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of epidemic prevention and control detection, and specifically relates to an epidemic initial screening and rapid security inspection cabin.

Background technique

In the event of a large-scale safety emergency, strict containment measures are necessary for the lives and properties of the people. However, excessive containment measures will have a serious impact on social production, commodity circulation, and cultural exchanges, especially for trains. Stations, bus stations, subway stations, air stations and other places where people are densely populated and need to be controlled by social security. At present, there is no preliminary screening and rapid security check cabin for the epidemic situation to ensure the detection and isolation of the human body.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a preliminary epidemic screening and rapid security inspection cabin that can identify abnormal patients, detect viruses and bacteria, kill harmful organisms, and check dangerous goods.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a preliminary screening and rapid security inspection cabin for epidemic situation, including biological safety inspection cabins, negative pressure isolation cabins, social safety inspection cabins, and manual inspection cabins all in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The left and right sides of the safety inspection cabin are respectively provided with a first entry door and a first exit door. The rear side of the negative pressure isolation cabin and the front side of the biological safety inspection cabin are connected to the first exit door and pass through the first side. The cabin door is connected, and the rear side of the negative pressure isolation cabin forms an L-shaped structure with the biosafety inspection cabin. Inside the biosafety inspection cabin, there is a first door frame adjacent to the first entry door, and the first door frame is equipped with an induction type Body temperature detection equipment and abnormal body temperature alarm device;

The left and right sides of the social security inspection cabin are respectively provided with a second entry door and a second exit door. The second entry door is connected to and connected with the first exit door. The front side of the dangerous goods detection system and the second front side of the dangerous goods detection system, the rear side of the manual inspection cabin and the front side of the social safety inspection cabin are docked near the second exit door and connected through the second side door, and the rear side of the manual inspection cabin It forms an L-shaped structure with the social safety inspection cabin.

The biosafety inspection cabin is equipped with biosafety warning broadcast equipment above the first entry door.

There are several brakeable cabin wheels at the bottom of the biological safety inspection cabin, negative pressure isolation cabin, social safety inspection cabin and manual inspection cabin.

There is a partition wall in the negative pressure isolation cabin. The partition wall divides the interior of the negative pressure isolation cabin into a negative pressure room on the front side and a disinfection room on the back side. Contact the wall-mounted hand-washing disinfectant storage device, the top of the disinfection room is equipped with an induction-type roof spray disinfection device and cabin ultraviolet disinfection equipment.

The biosafety inspection cabin is provided with a retractable and foldable first entry ramp on the lower side of the first entry door, and the biosafety inspection cabin is provided with a retractable and foldable first entry ramp on the lower side of the first exit door The first exit ramp.

The social security inspection cabin is provided with a retractable and foldable second entry ramp on the lower side of the second entry door, and the social security inspection cabin is provided with a retractable and foldable second entry ramp on the lower side of the second exit door The second exit ramp.

The space between the right side of the first front dangerous goods detection system and the left side of the second front dangerous goods detection system is provided with the first dangerous goods storage cabinet. There is a second dangerous goods storage cabinet in the space between the two. Both the first dangerous goods storage cabinet and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet are close to the rear side wall of the social safety inspection cabin. There are several storage chambers inside. The front sides of the first dangerous goods storage cabinet and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet are equipped with storage doors corresponding to the storage chambers. The corresponding take-out doors of the storage cavity in the first dangerous goods storage cabinet and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet.

The structure of the first front dangerous goods detection system and the second front dangerous goods detection system are the same; both the first front dangerous goods detection system and the second front dangerous goods detection system include a second door frame arranged side by side and the dangerous goods in the luggage Monitoring device, the second door frame is equipped with a portable dangerous goods detection device and abnormal alarm and prompt equipment.

The social security inspection cabin is equipped with social security warning broadcast equipment above the second entry door.

The front side of the manual inspection cabin is provided with a third side door.

With the above technical solution, when the social safety inspection cabin and the biological safety inspection cabin are docked, the second entry ramp and the first exit ramp can be retracted and hidden to the bottom of the inspection cabin, and the first exit door and the second exit ramp can be retracted. The entry door directly corresponds. When the present invention is in use, passengers enter the biosafety inspection cabin through the first entry ramp and the first entry door, and then pass through the first door frame and the first door frame. The inductive body temperature detection equipment measures the passenger's entering body temperature. When the measured body temperature is abnormal, the body temperature abnormality alarm device sends out an audible and visual alarm signal, and at the same time the first exit door is closed, and the passenger enters the negative pressure isolation through the first side door In the disinfection room in the cabin, an induction type non-contact wall-mounted hand-washing disinfectant storage device can be used in the disinfection room to disinfect hands. At the same time, the induction cabin roof spray disinfection device performs body disinfection and sterilization of the abnormal passenger, and then enters the negative The ballast door enters the negative pressure chamber for negative pressure isolation to prevent infection of other people. When the passenger passes through the first door frame, when the body temperature measured by the sensory body temperature detection device is normal, the first exit door and the second entry door are both opened, and the passenger walks out of the biosafety inspection cabin directly to the right, and then passes through the first door. The second entry door enters the social security inspection cabin, and then the passenger puts the luggage or package with him into the dangerous goods monitoring device of the first front dangerous goods detection system. The dangerous goods monitoring device in the baggage removes the luggage or package The left to right transportation is carried out at the same time for inspection. The passengers pass through the second door frame of the first front dangerous goods detection system, and the carry-on dangerous goods detection device on the second door frame performs safety inspections on the whole body of the passengers, abnormal alarms and reminding equipment. An alarm is issued and the personnel on duty open the passenger’s luggage or package to take out dangerous goods (such as sharp knives, flammable and explosive materials), and temporarily store the dangerous goods in the storage cavity of the first dangerous goods storage cabinet. On the return journey or next time, take it out from the outside of the first dangerous goods storage cabinet with a password or a signature note. Serious dangerous goods will be confiscated. Then the luggage or packages of dangerous goods that have been taken out are placed in the dangerous goods monitoring device of the second front dangerous goods detection system for inspection, and at the same time, the passengers pass through the second door frame of the second front dangerous goods detection system. The carry-on dangerous goods detection device on the second door frame further performs safety inspection on the passenger's whole body. If the abnormal alarm and notification device does not issue an alarm, the passenger passes through the second exit door. If the abnormal alarm and notification devices on the left and right do not sound an alarm, passengers can directly pass through the second exit door. The detection range and intensity of the second front dangerous goods detection system can be set to be greater than that of the first front dangerous goods detection system. If the abnormal alarm and reminder device on the right gives an alarm, open the luggage or package, further search for dangerous goods, and temporarily store the dangerous goods in the storage cavity of the second dangerous goods storage cabinet. If no dangerous goods are found, the passenger will be taken into the manual inspection cabin through the second side door, and the passenger or his luggage will be further checked by manual operation.

The biological safety inspection cabin, the negative pressure isolation cabin, the social safety inspection cabin and the manual inspection cabin are made of separate bodies, which are easy to manufacture and transport. They can also be flexibly organized, quickly connected, and arbitrarily expanded according to the requirements of use. At the same time, space is reserved in each section to facilitate the installation of user-designated locations and connection lines for specific detections. It is also prefabricated with external electrical, water, gas and other interfaces and pipelines, which can achieve rapid deployment, rapid installation, and rapid use. Respond to emergencies requirements.

The biosafety warning broadcast equipment can broadcast the epidemic, remind passengers to keep the distance between two people next to each other, and if they feel that they are abnormal, come out to see a doctor in time.

The social safety inspection cabin is used to broadcast common sense of riding safety and carrying dangerous goods, reminding passengers to pay attention to safety in advance and not to carry dangerous goods.

The cabin wheels can be moved on the ground. After the biosafety inspection cabin, negative pressure isolation cabin, social safety inspection cabin and manual inspection cabin are fixedly connected, the wheels of each cabin are braked to determine the biosafety inspection cabin and negative pressure isolation cabin. , The stability of the social safety inspection cabin and manual inspection cabin during work.

The induction spray disinfection device on the top of the cabin automatically disinfects the human body with ultraviolet rays when someone passes by, ensuring the safety of the use process. The in-cabin UV disinfection equipment can regularly perform UV disinfection inside the negative pressure isolation cabin.

In summary, the present invention is scientific in principle, novel in design, simple and compact in structure. It fully considers the psychological factors of the inspected persons in terms of personnel detection environment, methods, and information collection methods. The latest humanized technology. The present invention utilizes the existing high-tech information technology and biotechnology to provide the society with a technical means that can realize strict containment and control of dangerous sources and ensure social safety. It has very important social value, economic value, and also very important Political significance.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the biological safety inspection cabin and the negative pressure isolation cabin;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the social security inspection cabin and the manual inspection cabin.

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a preliminary screening and rapid security inspection cabin for an epidemic situation of the present invention includes a biological safety inspection cabin 1, a negative pressure isolation cabin 2, a social safety inspection cabin 21, and a manual inspection cabin, all of which are in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. 22. The first entry door 3 and the first exit door 4 are provided on the left and right sides of the biosafety inspection cabin 1, respectively. The rear side of the negative pressure isolation cabin 2 and the front side of the biosafety inspection cabin 1 are adjacent to the first exit The doors 4 are docked and communicated through the first side door 5. The rear side of the negative pressure isolation cabin 2 forms an L-shaped structure with the biosafety inspection cabin 1. The biosafety inspection cabin 1 is provided with a first entry adjacent to the first access door 3. The door frame 6, the first door frame 6 is provided with an induction type body temperature detection device 7 and a body temperature abnormal alarm device 8; the left and right sides of the social security detection cabin 21 are respectively provided with a second entry door 23 and a second exit The cabin door 24, the second entry door 23 and the first exit door 4 are docked and connected. The first front dangerous goods detection system and the second front dangerous goods detection system are arranged in the left and right spaces in the social safety inspection cabin 21, and the manual inspection cabin The rear side of 22 and the front side of the social security inspection cabin 21 are docked adjacent to the second exit door 24 and communicated through the second side door 35. The rear side of the manual inspection cabin 22 and the social security inspection cabin 21 form an L-shaped structure.

The biosafety detection cabin 1 is provided with a biosafety warning broadcast device 9 above the first entry door 3.

The bottoms of the biological safety inspection cabin 1, the negative pressure isolation cabin 2, the social safety inspection cabin 21 and the manual inspection cabin 22 are provided with several brakeable cabin wheels 10.

The negative pressure isolation cabin 2 is provided with a partition wall 11, which divides the interior of the negative pressure isolation cabin 2 into a front side negative pressure room 12 and a rear side disinfection room 13, and a negative pressure door 14 is provided on the partition wall 11 The disinfection room 13 is equipped with an induction type contactless wall-mounted hand-washing disinfectant storage device 15, and the top of the disinfection room 13 is equipped with an induction cabin roof spray disinfection device 16 and an in-cabin ultraviolet disinfection device 17.

The biosafety inspection cabin 1 is provided with a retractable and foldable first entry ramp 18 on the lower side of the first entry door 3, and the biosafety inspection cabin 1 is provided on the lower side of the first exit door 4. There is a retractable and foldable first exit ramp 19.

The social security inspection cabin 21 is provided with a retractable and foldable second entry ramp 25 on the lower side of the second entry door 23, and the social security inspection cabin 21 is provided on the lower side of the second exit door 24. There is a telescopic and foldable second exit ramp 26.

The space between the right side of the first front dangerous goods detection system and the left side of the second front dangerous goods detection system is provided with a first dangerous goods storage cabinet 27, the right side of the second front dangerous goods detection system and the left side of the second exit door 24 The space between the sides is provided with a second dangerous goods storage cabinet 28, the first dangerous goods storage cabinet 27 and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet 28 are both close to the rear side wall of the social safety inspection cabin 21, and the first dangerous goods storage cabinet 27 and The second dangerous goods storage cabinet 28 is provided with several storage cavities. The front sides of the first dangerous goods storage cabinet 27 and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet 28 are both provided with storage doors corresponding to the storage cavities. The social safety inspection compartment 21 Correspondingly, the outer side of the rear side wall is provided with extraction doors corresponding to the storage cavities in the first dangerous goods storage cabinet 27 and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet 28.

The structure of the first front dangerous goods detection system and the second front dangerous goods detection system are the same; both the first front dangerous goods detection system and the second front dangerous goods detection system include a second door frame 29 arranged side by side in front and rear and the risk in the luggage The product monitoring device 30, the second door frame 29 is provided with a portable dangerous product detection device 31 and an abnormal alarm and prompting device 32.

The social security inspection cabin 21 is provided with a social security warning broadcast device 33 above the second entry door 23.

A third side door 34 is provided on the front side of the manual inspection cabin 22.

When the social safety inspection cabin 21 is docked with the biological safety inspection cabin 1, the second entry ramp 25 and the first exit ramp can be retracted and hidden to the bottom of the inspection cabin, the first exit door and the second entry The door 23 directly corresponds. When the present invention is in use, passengers enter the biosafety inspection cabin 1 through the first entry ramp 18 and the first entry door 3, and then pass through the first door frame 6, the first door frame The inductive body temperature detection device 7 on the frame 6 measures the passenger's entering body temperature. When the measured body temperature is abnormal, the body temperature abnormality alarm device 8 emits an audible and visual alarm signal, and the first exit door 4 is closed at the same time, and the passenger is moved from the first side The cabin door 5 enters the disinfection room 13 in the negative pressure isolation cabin 2. In the disinfection room 13, an induction type non-contact wall-mounted hand-washing disinfectant storage device 15 can be used to disinfect hands, and an induction type roof spray disinfection device 16 Perform systemic disinfection and sterilization of the abnormal passenger, and then enter the negative pressure chamber 12 through the negative pressure cabin door 14 for negative pressure isolation, so as to prevent infection of other people. When the passenger passes through the first door frame 6 and the body temperature measured by the sensory body temperature detection device 7 is normal, the first exit door 4 and the second entry door 23 are both opened, and the passenger walks right out of the biosafety detection cabin directly 1. Then enter the social security inspection cabin 21 through the second entry door 23, and then the passenger puts the baggage or package with him into the dangerous goods monitoring device 30 of the first front dangerous goods detection system. The baggage is dangerous The product monitoring device 30 transports luggage or parcels from left to right for simultaneous inspection. The passengers pass through the second door frame 29 of the first front dangerous goods detection system, and the carry-on dangerous goods detection device 31 on the second door frame 29 is paired The passenger's whole body is tested for safety. If the abnormal alarm and reminder device 32 issues an alarm, the personnel on duty will open the passenger’s luggage or package to take out the dangerous goods (such as sharp knives, flammable and explosive materials), and temporarily store the dangerous goods in the first place. In the storage cavity of a dangerous goods storage cabinet 27, passengers can take it out of the first dangerous goods storage cabinet 27 with a password or a note when returning or next time. Serious dangerous goods will be confiscated. Then, the luggage or packages of dangerous goods that have been taken out are placed in the dangerous goods monitoring device 30 of the second front dangerous goods detection system for inspection, and the passengers pass through the second door frame of the second front dangerous goods detection system. 29. The carry-on dangerous goods detection device 31 on the second door frame 29 further performs safety detection on the passenger's whole body. If the abnormal alarm and prompting device 32 does not issue an alarm, the passenger passes through the second exit door 24. If neither the abnormal alarming and prompting devices 32 on the left nor the right have issued an alarm, the passenger can directly pass through the second exit door 24. The detection range and intensity of the second front dangerous goods detection system can be set to be greater than that of the first front dangerous goods detection system. If the abnormal alarm and prompt device 32 on the right side issues an alarm, the luggage or package is opened, the dangerous goods are further searched, and the dangerous goods are temporarily stored in the storage cavity of the second dangerous goods storage cabinet 28. If no dangerous goods are found, the passenger is taken into the manual inspection cabin 22 through the second side door 35, and the passenger or his luggage is further checked by manual operation.

The biological safety inspection cabin 1, the negative pressure isolation cabin 2, the social safety inspection cabin 21 and the manual inspection cabin 22 are made of separate bodies, which are easy to manufacture and transport, and can be flexibly organized, quickly connected, and arbitrarily expanded according to the requirements of use. At the same time, space is reserved in each section to facilitate the installation of user-designated locations and connection lines for specific detections. It is also prefabricated with external electrical, water, gas and other interfaces and pipelines, which can achieve rapid deployment, rapid installation, and rapid use. Respond to emergencies requirements.

The biosafety warning broadcast equipment 9 can carry out epidemic publicity broadcasts, reminding passengers to keep the distance between two adjacent people, and if they feel that they are abnormal, come out to see a doctor in time.

The social safety inspection cabin 21 is used for broadcasting common sense of riding safety and carrying dangerous goods, reminding passengers to pay attention to safety in advance and not to carry dangerous goods.

The cabin wheels 10 can be moved on the ground. After the biosafety inspection cabin 1, the negative pressure isolation cabin 2, the social safety inspection cabin 21 and the manual inspection cabin 22 are fixedly connected, brake each cabin wheel 10 to confirm the biosafety inspection The stability of cabin 1, negative pressure isolation cabin 2, social safety inspection cabin 21 and manual inspection cabin 22 during work.

The induction spray disinfection device 16 on the roof automatically disinfects the human body with ultraviolet rays when a person passes by, so as to ensure the safety of the use process. The in-cabin ultraviolet disinfection equipment 17 can periodically perform ultraviolet disinfection on the inside of the negative pressure isolation cabin 2.

In the present invention, the induction type body temperature detection equipment 7, the abnormal body temperature alarm device 8, the biological safety warning broadcast equipment 9, the cabin wheel 10, the induction type non-contact wall-mounted hand-washing disinfectant storage device 15, and the induction cabin roof spray disinfection device 16, In-cabin UV disinfection equipment 17, telescopic and foldable first entry ramp 18, telescopic and foldable first exit ramp 19, second entry ramp 25, second exit ramp 26, second entry ramp The first dangerous goods storage cabinet 27, the second dangerous goods storage cabinet 28, the dangerous goods monitoring device 30 in luggage, the carry-on dangerous goods detection device 31, the abnormal alarm and prompting equipment 32 and the social safety warning broadcast equipment 33 are all existing mature technologies , The specific structure will not be repeated.

This embodiment does not limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention shall all belong to the protection of the technical solution of the present invention. Scope.

Claims

A preliminary screening and rapid security inspection cabin for epidemics, which is characterized in that it includes a biosafety inspection cabin, a negative pressure isolation cabin, a social safety inspection cabin, and a manual inspection cabin all in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The left and right sides of the biosafety inspection cabin are respectively The first entry door and the first exit door are provided. The rear side of the negative pressure isolation cabin is connected to the front side of the biosafety inspection cabin near the first exit door and is connected through the first side door, behind the negative pressure isolation cabin The side and the biological safety detection cabin form an L-shaped structure. The inside of the biological safety detection cabin is provided with a first door frame adjacent to the first entry door, and the first door frame is equipped with an induction type body temperature detection device and a body temperature abnormal alarm device;

The left and right sides of the social security inspection cabin are respectively provided with a second entry door and a second exit door. The second entry door is connected to and connected with the first exit door. The front side of the dangerous goods detection system and the second front side of the dangerous goods detection system, the rear side of the manual inspection cabin and the front side of the social safety inspection cabin are docked near the second exit door and connected through the second side door, and the rear side of the manual inspection cabin It forms an L-shaped structure with the social safety inspection cabin.
The preliminary screening and rapid security inspection cabin for epidemic situation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the biosafety inspection cabin is provided with a biosafety warning broadcast device above the first entry door.
The preliminary screening and rapid security inspection cabin for epidemic situation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottoms of the biosafety inspection cabin, negative pressure isolation cabin, social safety inspection cabin and manual inspection cabin are all provided with several brakes Cabin wheels.
The preliminary screening and rapid security inspection cabin for epidemic situation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the negative pressure isolation cabin is provided with a partition wall, and the partition wall divides the interior of the negative pressure isolation cabin into a front side negative pressure room and a rear side On the side of the disinfection room, there is a negative pressure compartment door on the partition wall, the disinfection room is equipped with an induction type contactless wall-mounted hand-free disinfectant storage device, and the top of the disinfection room is equipped with an induction type roof spray disinfection device and cabin ultraviolet disinfection equipment .
The preliminary screening and rapid security inspection cabin for epidemic situation according to claim 1, wherein the biosafety inspection cabin is provided with a retractable and foldable first entry ramp at the lower side of the first entry door , The biological safety inspection cabin is provided with a retractable and foldable first exit ramp at the lower side of the first exit door.
The initial epidemic screening and rapid security inspection cabin according to claim 1, wherein the social security inspection cabin is provided with a retractable and foldable second entry ramp at the lower side of the second entry door , The social security inspection cabin is provided with a retractable and foldable second cabin exit ramp at the lower side of the second exit door.
The preliminary epidemic screening and rapid security inspection cabin according to claim 1, wherein the space between the right side of the first front dangerous goods detection system and the left side of the second front dangerous goods detection system is provided with a first danger There is a second dangerous goods storage cabinet in the space between the right side of the second front dangerous goods detection system and the left side of the second exit door. The first dangerous goods storage cabinet and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet are close to the society. On the rear side wall of the safety inspection cabin, the first dangerous goods storage cabinet and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet are provided with several storage cavities. The front sides of the first dangerous goods storage cabinet and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet are equipped with The storage door corresponding to the storage cavity, and the outer side of the rear side wall of the social safety inspection cabin is provided with corresponding removal doors corresponding to the storage cavity in the first dangerous goods storage cabinet and the second dangerous goods storage cabinet.
The preliminary screening and rapid security inspection cabin for epidemic situation according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first front dangerous goods detection system and the second front dangerous goods detection system have the same structure; the first front dangerous goods detection system and the second front dangerous goods detection system have the same structure; The two-front dangerous goods detection system includes a second door frame arranged side by side and a dangerous goods monitoring device in the luggage. The second door frame is equipped with a portable dangerous goods detection device and abnormal alarm and prompt equipment.
The initial screening and rapid security inspection cabin for epidemic situation according to claim 1, wherein the social security inspection cabin is provided with social security warning broadcast equipment above the second entry door.
The initial epidemic screening and rapid security inspection cabin according to claim 1, wherein the front side of the manual inspection cabin is provided with a third side door.