CN113944348B - Subway positioning air temperature adjusting system and area control method - Google Patents
Subway positioning air temperature adjusting system and area control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113944348B CN113944348B CN202111225804.8A CN202111225804A CN113944348B CN 113944348 B CN113944348 B CN 113944348B CN 202111225804 A CN202111225804 A CN 202111225804A CN 113944348 B CN113944348 B CN 113944348B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/06—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage by swinging into open position about a vertical or horizontal axis parallel to the road direction, i.e. swinging gates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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Abstract
The invention discloses a subway positioning air temperature regulating system and a region control method, and relates to the technical field of air temperature regulating systems; to facilitate monitoring of the passenger's body temperature; the system comprises a modularized adjusting chamber, wherein a passing control mechanism is arranged in the modularized adjusting chamber, a temperature control mechanism is arranged at the top of the modularized adjusting chamber, and the passing control mechanism comprises a push rod and a blocking column; the method comprises the following steps: erecting a modularized adjusting room at a passenger outlet of the subway; the curtain is arranged on the installation frame. According to the invention, the modularized adjusting chamber is arranged at the exit of the passenger by arranging the structures such as the modularized adjusting chamber and the temperature control mechanism, and the passenger passes through the modularized adjusting chamber to reach the outside when getting down on the subway, so that the temperature in the modularized adjusting chamber is between the temperature in the subway and the outside temperature, the excessive effect is achieved, and the condition that the passenger is uncomfortable due to sudden change of the ambient temperature is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air temperature regulation systems, in particular to a subway positioning air temperature regulation system and a region control method.
Background
Along with the progress of society, people live and travel more and more conveniently, more and more comfortable, wherein, the subway is as one of common travel tools, has the advantage that fast travelling comfort is good, often is equipped with air conditioning system in the subway for the passenger is when cold winter goes out, still can be in a comfortable environment, however, when the passenger is when going out from the subway, because the difference in temperature is great inside and outside the subway, especially in northeast such region that temperature is generally lower, the passenger physically experiences the abrupt change of temperature and leads to uncomfortable, thereby causes various diseases etc. therefore, a subway location air temperature regulating system is needed to carry out excessively.
At present, the scheme of temperature regulation is mostly to set up the passageway to adopt devices such as first air heater to control the temperature in the passageway, satisfy the user demand, but can not monitor passenger's human temperature, and passenger's crowd removes and still is unfavorable for the prevention and control of epidemic situation, consequently, still need to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system and a region control method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a subway location air temperature regulation system, includes the modularization regulating chamber, be provided with current management and control mechanism in the modularization regulating chamber, temperature control mechanism is installed at modularization regulating chamber top, current management and control mechanism includes push rod and barrier fence, modularization regulating chamber top inner wall is fixed with the support frame, and the support frame internal rotation is connected with the dwang, and the push rod sets up in dwang bottom outer wall, the push rod bottom is provided with the push ball, and push ball one side embedding installs the body temperature detector, dwang both sides outer wall is fixed with first gear, the rotatable bracing piece that installs of inner wall about the modularization regulating chamber through the supporting seat, barrier fence is fixed in bracing piece one side outer wall, and bracing piece top lateral wall is provided with the second gear, and the second gear meshes with first gear, modularization regulating chamber top inner wall is fixed with the fixed plate, and push rod one side outer wall is provided with the mounting disc, bonds between mounting disc and the fixed plate and has same elastic rubber ring; the inner walls of the two sides of the modularized adjusting chamber are fixedly provided with limiting frames, the supporting rods are positioned on the inner sides of the limiting frames, and the same clockwork spring is arranged between the supporting rods and the limiting frames; the inner wall of one side of the modularized adjusting chamber is fixedly provided with an alarm, a control module is arranged in the modularized adjusting chamber, and the body temperature detector and the alarm are electrically connected with the control module.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of the barrier is fixed with mounting plates, and the outer wall of the adjacent side of the two mounting plates is fixed with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; and an illuminating lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the modularized adjusting room.
Further: the temperature control mechanism comprises a first air heater and a baffle cover, wherein the first air heater is arranged at the top of the modularized adjusting chamber, the baffle cover is distributed below the first air heater in an array mode, a fixing frame is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modularized adjusting chamber, the baffle cover is fixed on the fixing frame and is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, and the diameter of the baffle cover gradually decreases towards the vertical upward direction.
Further preferred is: the inner wall of one side of the modularized adjusting chamber is fixedly provided with a display screen through screws, and the first air heater and the display screen are electrically connected with the control module.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a modular control room, including the modular control room, ventilation control mechanism is installed to modular control room both sides, ventilation control mechanism includes electric telescopic jar and rack, the rack is fixed in electric telescopic jar's output, and electric telescopic jar is fixed in modular control room top outer wall, modular control room inner wall rotates and is connected with the center pin that the equidistance distributes, install the third gear behind the center pin top through modular control room top surface, the third gear meshes with the rack mutually, center pin both sides outer wall is provided with the symmetrical leaf that blocks, the one end that keeps away from the center pin that blocks the leaf bonds has hollow packing element, the bar opening has been seted up to rack top outer wall, and limit post is installed at modular control room top, and the rack passes through bar opening sliding connection in limit post outer wall, block the size of leaf and hollow packing element and the interval adaptation of center pin.
Further preferred as the present invention is: the utility model discloses a modular adjusting room, including modular adjusting room, first link, second link, first link top outer wall, second link inner wall, weight block, size and the interval adaptation when two modular adjusting room concatenations are fixed with in two diagonal outsides of modular adjusting room, first link top outer wall is provided with the spliced pole, and the spliced pole detachable of a modular adjusting room is pegged graft in the second link inner wall of another modular adjusting room, spliced pole outer wall detachable is pegged graft has the weight block.
As still further aspects of the invention: the utility model discloses a modular regulating chamber, including the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket outer wall is fixed with the mounting bracket, mounting bracket outer wall detachable installs evenly distributed's fender curtain, the fender curtain bottom all is provided with the sleeve, detachable grafting has same inserted bar in the sleeve, modular regulating chamber both ends outer wall all is fixed with the couple that distributes in pairs, and the couple is U-shaped structure, and couple and inserted bar size adaptation.
Based on the scheme: the magnetic block is detachably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the baffle, the rubber sleeve is adhered to the outer wall of the magnetic block, the mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the baffle, the magnetic block is tightly inserted into the mounting groove of the baffle through elastic deformation of the rubber sleeve, and the pull ring is adhered to the outer wall of one side of the magnetic block.
Preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme: the inserted link is hollow structure, and the internal diameter of inserted link is greater than the diameter of magnetic attraction piece, the sealed lid of installation that inserted link one end outer wall was through screw thread detachable.
Preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme: the top of the modularized adjusting room is hinged with a ceiling plate through a hinge, the ceiling plate is provided with second air heaters distributed in an array manner, a guide assembly is arranged below the second air heaters, the guide assembly comprises a guide hopper and elastic pipes, the guide hopper is fixed below the ceiling plate through a positioning bracket, the guide hoppers are in one-to-one correspondence with the second air heaters, the elastic pipes are adhered to the bottom of the guide hopper, and one end of each elastic pipe far away from the guide hopper is fixedly provided with an air outlet head; the outer wall of one side of the modularized adjusting chamber is hinged with a side door, the outer wall of the top of the side door is adhered with the same sector-shaped crease sheet between the modularized adjusting chamber, and the outer wall of one side of the side door is fixed with a handrail through a bolt.
Preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme: a top cover is adhered to the outer wall of the bottom of the air outlet head, the top cover is in a spherical structure, and air outlet holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the top cover; and the other part of the outer wall of the bottom of the air outlet head is adhered with an elastic sleeve, the elastic sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, and the circumferential outer wall of the elastic sleeve is provided with an annular groove.
A regional control method of a subway positioning air temperature regulating system comprises the following steps:
s1: erecting a modularized adjusting room at a passenger outlet of the subway;
s2: mounting a baffle on the mounting frame;
s3: controlling the electric telescopic cylinder to work and adjusting the ventilation quantity;
s4: controlling the first air heater to work, heating the modularized adjusting room, and controlling the temperature of the modularized adjusting room to be between the temperature in the subway and the outside temperature based on the judgment of the display screen;
s5: controlling the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp to be turned on;
s6: guiding passengers to push the push balls in sequence, and sequentially passing through the blocking bars, wherein the alarming conditions of the alarm are observed during the process;
s7: after the passengers pass through the cabin completely, the curtain is rolled up, and the deflection of the blocking blades is controlled to replace the air in the modularized adjusting room.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the modularized adjusting chamber is arranged at the exit of the passenger by arranging the structures such as the modularized adjusting chamber and the temperature control mechanism, and the passenger passes through the modularized adjusting chamber to reach the outside when getting down on the subway, so that the temperature in the modularized adjusting chamber is between the temperature in the subway and the outside temperature, the excessive effect is achieved, the condition that the passenger is uncomfortable due to sudden change of the ambient temperature is avoided, and the practicability is improved; set up push rod, block fence isotructure, the user can be passing the in-process of modularization regulating room, the utilization blocks the fence and blocks, the passenger needs to promote the push ball, make the push rod drive the dwang and rotate, and then under first gear and second gear drive, push away two barriers, at passenger's contact body temperature detector's in-process, can detect passenger's body temperature, when passenger's body temperature is abnormal, control module is based on the signal of body temperature detector feedback, control alarm work, the control to passenger's body temperature has been realized, the healthy trip of passenger is provided the guarantee, and also reliable support is provided for epidemic prevention work.
2. Through setting up the elastic rubber ring, after the user promotes the ball that pushes away, can utilize clockwork spring and elastic rubber ring deformation to control and block the fence and push away the ball and reset, in addition, at the in-process that pushes away the ball and reset, the elastic rubber ring can keep pushing away the ball as far as on the normal position, when pushing away the ball and crossing the origin and continue the motion based on inertia, the air in the elastic rubber ring is compressed for the elastic rubber ring can carry out effectual buffering to pushing away the ball, avoids pushing away the ball and excessively removes and hit the passenger, has promoted the reliability.
3. Through setting up mounting panel and sterilamp, can control sterilamp work, carry out certain sterilization to the passenger between two barrier, promoted health and reliability.
4. Through the arrangement of the first air heater and the shielding cover, the first air heater can be used for outputting hot air to the modularized adjusting room, the shielding cover can block and guide the hot air to a certain extent, the hot air is prevented from being directly blown to passengers, and the comfort level is improved; through setting up the display screen, can be convenient for show the inside temperature of modularization regulating chamber, promote the practicality.
5. Through setting up and blocking the blade, rack isotructure, can control electric telescopic jar work, drive the rack and remove to make third gear rotate, drive the blade deflection that blocks of center pin both sides, thereby make adjacent two interval changes that block between the blade, reach the purpose of adjusting ventilation effect, owing to set up hollow packing element, can be when blocking the blade and rotate to certain angle, utilize the deformation of hollow packing element to promote the leakproofness between the adjacent blade that blocks, promoted the reliability.
6. Through setting up the weight, can install the weight on inserting the post, play the reinforcing effect to because the size and the modularization adjustment room interval adaptation of weight, can utilize the weight to support two modularization adjustment room sides, promoted the structural firmness.
7. Through setting up structure such as the curtain, can shelter to the import and export of modularization regulating chamber to do benefit to the indoor temperature of control modularization regulating, through setting up detachable inserted bar, can insert the inserted bar in the sleeve as required, and with the curtain rolling, overlap joint the inserted bar in the couple, promoted the flexibility of use.
8. Through setting up magnetism and inhale piece, pull ring isotructure, can be according to the demand, inhale the piece with magnetism and install on keeping off the curtain, utilize magnetism to inhale the attractive force between the piece, promote the inseparable connection between the keeping off the curtain to promote and shelter from the effect, be favorable to modularization to adjust indoor temperature's control.
9. Through setting up hollow structure's inserted bar and sealed lid, can be when not using, inhale the piece with magnetism and arrange the inserted bar in to screw up sealed lid and seal, reached the effect that holds the piece is inhaled to magnetism, avoid losing, easily management has promoted the practicality.
10. By arranging the structures such as the elastic tube and the air outlet head, the working of each second air heater can be controlled according to actual conditions, hot air is output from the corresponding air outlet head, a certain local temperature control effect is achieved, and the practicability is improved; through setting up structures such as side door and fan-shaped fold piece, can be convenient for open the side door and come in and go out, fan-shaped fold piece can do benefit to the side door and reset, can play certain shielding effect simultaneously, and the heat loss has been prevented to a certain extent, has promoted the practicality.
11. By arranging the structures such as the elastic sleeve and the top cover, a user can pull the air outlet head according to actual demands, and the top cover or the elastic sleeve is attached to the surface of the body under the cooperation of deformation of the elastic tube to perform heat preservation so as to relieve discomfort; the practicability is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of splicing a plurality of modularized adjusting chambers in a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a modular conditioning chamber in a metro positioning air temperature conditioning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a modular conditioning chamber in a metro positioning air temperature conditioning system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a modularized adjusting chamber in the subway positioning air temperature adjusting system according to the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of a ventilation control mechanism in the subway positioning air temperature adjusting system according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a curtain installed on a mounting frame in the subway positioning air temperature adjusting system according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of a blocking curtain and an inserting rod in the subway positioning air temperature adjusting system;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the subway positioning air temperature adjusting system according to the present invention, wherein the weighting block is detached from the plunger;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular conditioning chamber in a subway positioning air temperature conditioning system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide assembly in a metro positioning air temperature conditioning system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a side door and a fan-shaped corrugated sheet in a metro positioning air temperature adjusting system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an air outlet head in a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a control frame diagram of a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between indoor temperature and comfort in a modular regulation manner in a subway positioning air temperature regulation system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 modular conditioning chamber, 2 temperature control mechanism, 3 ventilation control mechanism, 4 curtain, 5 first link, 6 pass control mechanism, 7 second link, 8 display screen, 9 electric telescopic cylinder, 10 blocking rail, 11 alarm, 12 mounting bracket, 13 push rod, 14 support rod, 15 limit bracket, 16 spring, 17 second gear, 18 first gear, 19 rotary lever, 20 mounting plate, 21 push ball, 22 ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 23 support seat, 24 body temperature detector, 25 fixed plate, 26 hollow rubber cylinder, 27 blocking vane, 28 support frame, 29 lighting lamp, 30 blocking cover, 31 first hot air blower, 32 fixing frame, 33 elastic rubber ring, 34 rack, 35 bar opening, 36 limit post, 37 third gear, 38 center shaft, 39 sleeve, 40 insert rod, 41 hook, 42 magnetic block, 43 insert rod, 44 sealing cover, 45, 46 weight, 47 second hot air blower, 48 ceiling plate, 49 guide assembly, 50 side door, 51, 52 positioning bracket, 53 guide hopper, 54 elastic tube, 55 air outlet head, 57, 58 top cover, handrails, 59, and handrails.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Example 1:
1-8, a subway positioning air temperature regulating system comprises a modularized regulating chamber 1, wherein a passing control mechanism 6 is arranged in the modularized regulating chamber 1, a temperature control mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the modularized regulating chamber 1, the passing control mechanism 6 comprises a push rod 13 and a blocking column 10, a support frame 28 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modularized regulating chamber 1 through bolts, a rotating rod 19 is rotationally connected with the support frame 28, the push rod 13 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod 19, a push ball 21 is integrally arranged at the bottom of the push rod 13, a body temperature detector 24 is embedded at one side of the push ball 21, support rods 14 are rotatably installed on the outer walls at two sides of the rotating rod 19, the blocking column 10 is fixed on one side of the support rods 14 through bolts, a second gear 17 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the support rods 14, the second gear 17 is meshed with the first gear 18, a fixing plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the modularized regulating chamber 1 through bolts, a mounting disc 25 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the push rod 13, and an elastic ring 33 is adhered between the mounting disc and the fixing disc 25; the two side inner walls of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 are fixed with limit frames 15 through bolts, supporting rods 14 are positioned on the inner sides of the limit frames 15, and the same clockwork spring 16 is arranged between the supporting rods 14 and the limit frames 15; an alarm 11 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 through bolts, a control module is arranged in the modularized adjusting chamber 1, and a body temperature detector 24 and the alarm 11 are electrically connected with the control module; through the arrangement of the structures such as the modularized adjusting chamber 1, the temperature control mechanism 2 and the like, the modularized adjusting chamber 1 is arranged at the exit of the passenger, and the passenger passes through the modularized adjusting chamber 1 to reach the outside when getting down on the subway, so that the temperature in the modularized adjusting chamber 1 is between the temperature in the subway and the outside temperature, the excessive effect is achieved, the condition that the passenger is uncomfortable due to sudden change of the ambient temperature is avoided, and the practicability is improved; the structure of the push rod 13, the blocking bars 10 and the like is arranged, a user can block by using the blocking bars 10 in the process of passing through the modularized adjusting chamber 1, a passenger needs to push the push ball 21 to drive the push rod 13 to rotate, so that the two blocking bars 10 are pushed away under the transmission of the first gear 18 and the second gear 17, the passenger can detect the body temperature of the passenger in the process of contacting the body temperature detector 24, and when the body temperature of the passenger is abnormal, the control module controls the alarm 11 to work based on the signal fed back by the body temperature detector 24, thereby realizing the monitoring of the body temperature of the passenger, providing guarantee for the healthy trip of the passenger and also providing reliable support for epidemic prevention work; due to the arrangement of the elastic rubber ring 33, after the user pushes the push ball 21, the blocking fence 10 and the push ball 21 can be controlled to reset by utilizing the deformation of the clockwork spring 16 and the elastic rubber ring 33, in addition, in the process of resetting the push ball 21, the elastic rubber ring 33 can keep the push ball 21 in place as far as possible, when the push ball 21 moves continuously beyond the origin based on inertia, the air in the elastic rubber ring 33 is compressed, so that the elastic rubber ring 33 can effectively buffer the push ball 21, the push ball 21 is prevented from excessively moving to hurt passengers, and the reliability is improved.
To facilitate sterilization; as shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of one side of the barrier 10 is fixed with mounting plates 20 through bolts, and the outer wall of the adjacent side of the two mounting plates 20 is fixed with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 22 through bolts; the top inner wall of the modularized adjusting room 1 is provided with an illuminating lamp 29; by arranging the mounting plate 20 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22, the operation of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22 can be controlled, and a certain sterilization treatment is carried out on passengers passing between the two barrier fences 10, thereby improving the sanitation and the reliability.
To improve comfort; as shown in fig. 4, the temperature control mechanism 2 includes a first air heater 31 and a blocking cover 30, the first air heater 31 is installed at the top of the modular adjusting chamber 1, the blocking cover 30 is distributed below the first air heater 31 in an array manner, a fixing frame 32 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the modular adjusting chamber 1 through bolts, the blocking cover 30 is fixed on the fixing frame 32, the blocking cover 30 is in a truncated cone structure, and the diameter of the blocking cover 30 gradually decreases towards the vertical upward direction; through setting up first air heater 31 and keeping off cover 30, can utilize first air heater 31 work to export hot-blast in the modularization regulating chamber 1, keep off cover 30 can carry out certain blocking and direction to hot-blast, avoid hot-blast direct blow to the passenger, promoted the comfort level.
To improve the practicality; as shown in fig. 2, a display screen 8 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the modular adjusting chamber 1 through screws, and the first air heater 31 and the display screen 8 are electrically connected with a control module; through setting up display screen 8, can be convenient for show the inside temperature of modularization regulating chamber 1, promote the practicality.
To facilitate control of the modular conditioning chamber 1 ventilation; as shown in fig. 2, the ventilation control mechanisms 3 are installed at two sides of the modularized adjusting chamber 1, the ventilation control mechanisms 3 comprise an electric telescopic cylinder 9 and a rack 34, the rack 34 is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 9 through a bolt, the electric telescopic cylinder 9 is fixed at the top outer wall of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 through a bolt, the inner wall of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 is rotationally connected with a central shaft 38 which is equidistantly distributed, the top end of the central shaft 38 penetrates through the top surface of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 and then is provided with a third gear 37, the third gear 37 is meshed with the rack 34, the outer walls at two sides of the central shaft 38 are integrally provided with symmetrical blocking blades 27, one end, far away from the central shaft 38, of the blocking blades 27 is adhered with a hollow rubber cylinder 26, a strip-shaped opening 35 is formed in the outer wall at the top of the rack 34, a limit post 36 is installed at the top of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 through the strip-shaped opening 35, the rack 34 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the limit post 36, and the size of the blocking blades 27 and the hollow rubber cylinder 26 are matched with the space of the central shaft 38; through setting up and blocking the blade 27, rack 34 isotructure, can control the work of electronic telescopic cylinder 9, drive rack 34 and remove, thereby make third gear 37 rotate, drive the blade 27 of blocking of center pin 38 both sides and deflect, thereby make adjacent two keep away the interval change between the blade 27, reach the purpose of adjusting ventilation effect, owing to set up hollow packing element 26, can be when keeping away the blade 27 and rotate to certain angle, utilize the deformation of hollow packing element 26 to promote the leakproofness between the blade 27 of adjacent blocking, promoted the reliability.
In order to facilitate the splicing of a plurality of modular conditioning chambers 1; as shown in fig. 2 and 8, a first connecting frame 5 is fixed on two opposite angle outsides of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 through bolts, a second connecting frame 7 is fixed on the other two opposite angle outsides of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 through bolts, a plug 43 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first connecting frame 5, the plug 43 of one modularized adjusting chamber 1 is detachably inserted into the inner wall of the second connecting frame 7 of the other modularized adjusting chamber 1, a weighting block 46 is detachably inserted into the outer wall of the plug 43, and the size of the weighting block 46 is matched with the space when the two modularized adjusting chambers 1 are spliced; through setting up structures such as first link 5, second link 7, can be in the same place a plurality of modularization regulating chamber 1 equipment, promoted the practicality, through setting up weight 46, can install weight 46 on inserting post 43, play the effect of reinforcement to because the size and the modularization regulating chamber 1 interval adaptation of weight 46 can utilize weight 46 to support two modularization regulating chamber 1 sides, promoted the sound construction degree.
When the device is used, a user pushes the push ball 21 to enable the two blocking bars 10 to be opened to two sides, so that the device sequentially passes through, the body temperature of a passenger can be detected in the process that the passenger contacts the body temperature detector 24, and when the body temperature of the passenger is abnormal, the control module controls the alarm 11 to work based on a signal fed back by the body temperature detector 24, so that the monitoring of the body temperature of the passenger is realized, the health trip of the passenger is ensured, and the reliable support is provided for epidemic prevention work; the user can control the work of the electric telescopic cylinder 9 to drive the rack 34 to move, so that the third gear 37 rotates to drive the blocking blades 27 on two sides of the central shaft 38 to deflect, and the distance between two adjacent blocking blades 27 is changed, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the ventilation effect.
Example 2:
a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system is shown in figures 1-8, so as to improve the heat preservation effect; the present example was modified on the basis of example 1 as follows: the outer walls at two ends of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 are fixedly provided with mounting frames 12 through bolts, the outer walls of the mounting frames 12 are detachably provided with evenly distributed blocking curtains 4, the bottoms of the blocking curtains 4 are uniformly provided with sleeves 39, the sleeves 39 are detachably inserted with the same inserted link 40, the outer walls at two ends of the modularized adjusting chamber 1 are fixedly provided with hooks 41 which are distributed in pairs through bolts, the hooks 41 are of U-shaped structures, and the hooks 41 are matched with the inserted links 40 in size; through setting up structures such as the curtain 4, can shelter the import and export of modularization regulating chamber 1 to do benefit to the temperature in the control modularization regulating chamber 1, through setting up detachable inserted bar 40, can insert inserted bar 40 in sleeve 39 as required, and with the rolling of curtain 4, overlap joint inserted bar 40 in couple 41, promoted the flexibility of use.
In order to improve the connection tightness between the blocking curtains 4, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the inner wall of one side of the blocking curtain 4 is detachably provided with uniformly distributed magnetic attraction blocks 42, the outer wall of the magnetic attraction blocks 42 is adhered with a rubber sleeve, the outer wall of one side of the blocking curtain 4 is provided with a mounting groove, the magnetic attraction blocks 42 are tightly inserted into the mounting groove of the blocking curtain 4 through elastic deformation of the rubber sleeve, and the outer wall of one side of the magnetic attraction blocks 42 is also adhered with a pull ring 45; through setting up structures such as magnetic block 42, pull ring 45, can be according to the demand, install magnetic block 42 on the blend stop 4, utilize the attractive force between the magnetic block 42, promote the inseparable connection between the blend stop 4 to promote and shelter from the effect, be favorable to the control of temperature in the modularization regulating chamber 1.
In order to facilitate the storage of the magnetic block 42 when not in use, as shown in fig. 7, the insert rod 40 has a hollow structure, the inner diameter of the insert rod 40 is larger than the diameter of the magnetic block 42, and a sealing cover 44 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one end of the insert rod 40 through threads; through setting up hollow structure's inserted bar 40 and sealed lid 44, can be when not using, with the magnetism inhale the piece 42 and arrange the inserted bar 40 in to it is sealed to screw up sealed lid 44, reached the effect that holds the magnetism and inhale the piece 42, avoid losing, easily management has promoted the practicality.
Example 3:
a subway positioning air temperature adjusting system, as shown in fig. 9-11, for facilitating further temperature control; the present example was modified on the basis of example 2 as follows: the top of the modularized adjusting room 1 is hinged with a ceiling plate 48 through a hinge, the ceiling plate 48 is provided with second air heaters 47 distributed in an array manner, a guide assembly 49 is arranged below the second air heaters 47, the guide assembly 49 comprises guide hoppers 53 and elastic pipes 54, the guide hoppers 53 are fixed below the ceiling plate 48 through positioning brackets 52, the guide hoppers 53 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second air heaters 47, the elastic pipes 54 are adhered to the bottoms of the guide hoppers 53, and one ends of the elastic pipes 54, which are far away from the guide hoppers 53, are fixedly provided with air outlet heads 55; through setting up structures such as elastic tube 54 and air-out head 55, can control each second air heater 47 work according to actual conditions, follow the output hot-blast of corresponding air-out head 55 department, play certain local accuse temperature effect, promoted the practicality.
In order to further improve the practicability, as shown in fig. 9 and 11, a side door 50 is hinged to the outer wall of one side of the modular adjusting chamber 1, a fan-shaped crease sheet 56 is adhered between the outer wall of the top of the side door 50 and the modular adjusting chamber 1, and an armrest 51 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the side door 50 through bolts; through setting up structures such as side door 50 and fan-shaped fold piece 56, can be convenient for open side door 50 and come in and go out, fan-shaped fold piece 56 can do benefit to side door 50 and reset, can play certain shielding effect simultaneously, and the heat loss has been prevented to a certain extent, has promoted the practicality.
Example 4:
a subway positioning air temperature regulating system is shown in fig. 12, so as to meet different use requirements; the present example was modified on the basis of example 3 as follows: a top cover 57 is adhered to the outer wall of the bottom of part of the air outlet head 55, the top cover 57 is in a spherical structure, and air outlet holes 58 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the top cover 57; an elastic sleeve 59 is adhered to the outer wall of the bottom of the other part of the air outlet head 55, the elastic sleeve 59 is of a cylindrical structure, and an annular groove is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the elastic sleeve 59; by arranging the structures such as the elastic sleeve 59 and the top cover 57, a user can pull the air outlet head 55 according to actual demands, and attach the top cover 57 or the elastic sleeve 59 to the surface of the body under the cooperation of deformation of the elastic tube 54 to perform heat preservation so as to relieve discomfort; the practicability is improved.
Example 5:
a regional control method of a subway positioning air temperature regulating system comprises the following steps:
s1: erecting a modularized adjusting room 1 at the passenger outlet of the subway;
s2: mounting the curtain 4 on the mounting frame 12;
s3: controlling the electric telescopic cylinder 9 to work and adjusting the ventilation quantity;
s4: the first air heater 31 is controlled to work, heating is carried out in the modularized adjusting room 1, and the temperature in the modularized adjusting room 1 is controlled to be between the temperature in the subway and the outside temperature based on the judgment of the display screen 8;
s5: controlling the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22 to be turned on;
s6: guiding passengers to push the push balls 21 in sequence to sequentially pass through the barrier 10, and observing the alarming condition of the alarm 11 during the period;
s7: after the passenger passes completely, the curtain 4 is rolled up and the deflection of the blocking blades 27 is controlled to displace the air in the modular conditioning chamber 1.
Wherein, the temperature in the subway is set as T 1 The outside temperature is T 2 The temperature in the modular conditioning chamber 1 should be controlled at T 3 ＝(T 1 +T 2 ) 1.8 to 2.2, even T 3 ＝(T 1 +T 2 )/2。
Area control method control effect experiment of subway positioning air temperature regulating system:
and (3) controlling other conditions to be unchanged, changing a temperature setting scheme in the modularized regulating chamber, performing multiple experiences, and then obtaining the following conclusion:
from the above, when the temperature in the modular conditioning chamber 1 is controlled to be T 3 ＝(T 1 +T 2 ) And/2, the comfort level of passengers in the process of getting in and out is optimal.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a subway location air temperature regulation system, includes modularization regulating chamber (1), its characterized in that, be provided with current management and control mechanism (6) in modularization regulating chamber (1), temperature control mechanism (2) are installed at modularization regulating chamber (1) top, current management and control mechanism (6) are including push rod (13) and barrier fence (10), modularization regulating chamber (1) top inner wall is fixed with support frame (28), and support frame (28) internal rotation is connected with dwang (19), and push rod (13) set up in dwang (19) bottom outer wall, push rod (13) bottom is provided with push ball (21), push ball (21) one side embedded install body temperature detector (24), dwang (19) both sides outer wall is fixed with first gear (18), the upper and lower inner wall of modularization regulating chamber (1) is through supporting seat (23) rotatable install bracing piece (14), barrier fence (10) are fixed in bracing piece (14) one side outer wall, and bracing piece (14) top lateral wall is provided with second gear (17), second gear (17) and first gear (18) looks, modularization regulating chamber (1) one side outer wall is fixed with push rod (25), the same elastic rubber ring (33) is adhered between the mounting disc and the fixing plate (25), the blocking fence and the pushing ball are controlled to reset by utilizing the deformation of the spring and the elastic rubber ring, the elastic rubber ring can keep the pushing ball in situ, and when the pushing ball moves continuously beyond an origin based on inertia, the air in the elastic rubber ring is compressed, so that the elastic rubber ring can effectively buffer the pushing ball, and passengers are prevented from being injured by excessive movement of the pushing ball; the inner walls of the two sides of the modularized adjusting chamber (1) are fixedly provided with limit frames (15), the supporting rods (14) are positioned on the inner sides of the limit frames (15), and the same clockwork spring (16) is arranged between the supporting rods (14) and the limit frames (15); an alarm (11) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the modularized adjusting chamber (1), a control module is arranged in the modularized adjusting chamber (1), and a body temperature detector (24) and the alarm (11) are electrically connected with the control module; the outer wall of one side of the barrier fence (10) is fixed with mounting plates (20), and the outer wall of the adjacent side of the two mounting plates (20) is fixed with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (22); an illuminating lamp (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the modularized adjusting chamber (1); the regional control method of the subway positioning air temperature regulating system comprises the following steps:
s1: erecting a modularized adjusting room (1) at a passenger outlet of a subway;
s2: the curtain (4) is arranged on the mounting frame (12);
s3: controlling the electric telescopic cylinder (9) to work and adjusting the ventilation quantity;
s4: controlling the first air heater (31) to work, heating the interior of the modularized adjusting room (1), and judging based on the display screen (8); the temperature in the modular conditioning chamber 1 should be controlled at T 3 ＝(T 1 +T 2 ) 2, the comfort level of passengers in the process of entering and exiting is optimal;
s5: controlling the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (22) to be turned on;
s6: guiding passengers to push the push balls (21) sequentially to pass through the barrier (10) in sequence, and observing the alarming condition of the alarm (11) during the period;
s7: after the passenger passes completely, the curtain (4) is rolled up, and the deflection of the blocking blade plate (27) is controlled to replace the air in the modularized adjusting chamber (1).
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| CN206667918U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛德泰建设工程有限公司 | A kind of construction guardrail using snap ring-type fixture |
| CN208594506U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-03-12 | 湖北智造家科技有限公司 | A kind of novel pedestrian gate inhibition's banister in construction site |
| CN209923831U (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-01-10 | 深圳市云卡通科技有限公司 | Novel intelligence pedestrian passageway wing floodgate |
| CN211713797U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-20 | 杨兴雨 | Brake fence for parking lot |
| CN111335677A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-26 | 付进廷 | Epidemic situation preliminary screening and quick security inspection cabin |
| CN211740448U (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-10-23 | 烟台清科嘉机器人联合研究院有限公司 | Rapid screening system for body temperature of pedestrian |
| CN111550880A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-18 | 大连彼姆科技有限公司 | Epidemic prevention treatment method and system |
| CN112906503A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 盛唐智能科技(河南)有限公司 | Non-inductive identification monitoring device for living body |
| CN213571679U (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-06-29 | 陈佳杰 | Automatic channel for epidemic prevention and control |
| CN214151101U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-07 | 海南信誉奔腾科技股份有限公司 | Human body temperature measurement early warning system |
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Effective date of registration: 20230608 Address after: Room 2801, 75 Taojin North Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510095 Applicant after: GUANGZHOU WEILIN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110000 building 12, financial garden, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Applicant before: Xu Yuelu |
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