CN113936347B - Parking charging method, parking charging device and terminal equipment - Google Patents

Parking charging method, parking charging device and terminal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113936347B
CN113936347B CN202111166792.6A CN202111166792A CN113936347B CN 113936347 B CN113936347 B CN 113936347B CN 202111166792 A CN202111166792 A CN 202111166792A CN 113936347 B CN113936347 B CN 113936347B
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charging
period
rollback
historical
parking
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CN113936347A (en
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唐健
蔡伟
钟德昌
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Shenzhen Kemanda Intelligent Management Science & Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Kemanda Intelligent Management Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a parking charging method, a parking charging device and terminal equipment, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining the departure time of a vehicle; acquiring the credential information of the vehicle and the entrance time of the vehicle, calculating the current parking time of the vehicle, and accurately calibrating the current theoretical charging according to the current parking time and the charging standard of unit time; backtracking and determining a rollback period by taking the departure time as a rollback point; acquiring a historical parking charging record of the vehicle, wherein the historical parking charging record is intersected with the rollback period, and the rollback charging is triggered; acquiring a rollback rule, and calculating and determining the historical charge amount in the rollback period; and acquiring a charging rule, and determining reasonable cost of the current vehicle according to the current theoretical charging and the historical charging amount. The invention provides a method for determining a rollback period based on departure time, which carries out charging in a mode of backtracking historical parking charging records, ensures the benefit of users, promotes the standardization of charging standard rules of a parking lot, and has more reasonable charging output.

Description

Parking charging method, parking charging device and terminal equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of parking charging, in particular to a parking charging method, a parking charging device and terminal equipment.
Background
With the popularization of automobiles and electric vehicles, the parking industry is correspondingly developed, the requirements of markets and users on parking lot charging rules are more and more, and the parking charging standards of all places are different according to local conditions.
The charging algorithm of the existing parking lot charging system generally uses the entrance time as a rollback point, calculates the rollback period forwards, and performs charging calculation. The forward calculation charging mode does not incorporate the historical parking charging record into the charging weight, and is directly based on the conventional rule for charging, so that the rationality is poor.
On the other hand, in order to ensure the interests of users, the market supervision authorities gradually standardize the charging standard rules of the parking lots, so that how to realize the electronic charging is fairer and more reasonable and can be continuously accepted by the users is a technical problem of concern in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, in order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a parking charging method, a parking charging device and terminal equipment which are used for determining a rollback period based on the departure time, bringing in a historical parking charging record into rollback charging, ensuring the benefit of a user and promoting the standardization of a charging standard rule of a parking lot, wherein the charging output is more reasonable.
In a first aspect, the present embodiment provides a parking charging method, including the steps of:
acquiring the departure time of a vehicle;
acquiring the credential information of the vehicle and the entrance time of the vehicle, calculating the current parking time of the vehicle, and accurately calibrating the current theoretical charging according to the current parking time and the charging standard of unit time;
backtracking and determining a rollback period by taking the departure time as a rollback point;
acquiring a historical parking charging record of the vehicle, wherein the historical parking charging record is intersected with the rollback period, and the rollback charging is triggered;
acquiring a rollback rule, and calculating and determining the historical charge amount in the rollback period;
and acquiring a charging rule, and determining reasonable cost of the current vehicle according to the current theoretical charging and the historical charging amount.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a parking charging device, including an acquisition unit, a first fee calculation unit, a period determination unit, a judgment unit, a rollback unit, and a second fee calculation unit, wherein,
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the departure time of the vehicle, the credential information of the vehicle and the arrival time of the vehicle;
the first fee calculation unit is used for calculating the current parking time length of the vehicle, and accurately calibrating the current theoretical charging according to the current parking time length and the charging standard of unit time;
the period determining unit is used for determining a rollback period for rollback points based on the departure time;
the judging unit is used for acquiring a historical parking charge record of the vehicle, wherein the historical parking charge record is intersected with the rollback period and triggers rollback charging;
the rollback unit is used for calculating and determining the historical charge amount in the rollback period according to the rollback rule;
the second fee calculating unit is used for determining reasonable fee for the current vehicle to come in and go out according to the current theoretical charging and the historical charging amount based on the charging rule.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the method provided in the first aspect when the processor executes the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps described in the method of the first aspect of embodiments of the present application. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
It can be seen that, according to the parking charging method, the parking charging device and the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the application, the rollback charging period is determined according to the departure time, rollback charging is performed on the historical parking charging record corresponding to the vehicle, and the final value of reasonable charging is corrected, so that the charging output of the parking management system is more reasonable, the benefit of a user can be ensured, and the charging standard rule standardization management of a parking lot can be promoted.
Practice proves that the parking charging method and system of the technical scheme of the invention understand the rollback charging algorithm rule converted into the parking lot charge according to the maximum limit description that the 24-hour charge must not exceed N yuan, are widely used in the market and are uniformly and well rated by users.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Wherein:
fig. 1 is a main flow chart of a parking charging method of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of software modules of the parking charging device according to the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic overall flow chart of the parking charging method of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the calculation of the historical charge amount of the parking charging method according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the correction of the historical charge amount and a flow chart of the calculation of the reasonable cost of the parking charging method according to the present embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-period record embodiment of the parking charging method of the present embodiment; and
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of the terminal device in this embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application and in the foregoing drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
According to the parking charging method and the parking charging device, rollback calculation is performed by taking the historical parking charging record as a core.
The historical parking charge records include intra-period records and cross-period records. Let the charging end time of the history parking charging record be T, the history charging amount be m, the rollback period be T, and the maximum limit be H. The rollback period is pushed back to the history by one rollback period T according to the departure time recorded when the vehicle arrives at the present time, the initial recording time point of the rollback period T is T1, and the departure time from T1 to the present time of the vehicle is the present charging period.
The constraint conditions of the rollback calculation are: in the same rollback period T, the highest charge amount, namely the maximum limit cannot exceed H, and the reasonable charge amount of the vehicle entering and exiting the vehicle is obtained through rollback charging by calculating the charged amount in the rollback period in the historical charge record.
According to the parking charging method and the parking charging device, the final value of reasonable charging is calculated through rollback charging and rollback rules, so that the charging output of a parking management system is more reasonable, the benefits of users can be guaranteed, and the standardized management of the charging standard rules of a parking lot can be promoted.
The following specifically describes the technical content of the parking charging software:
method embodiments
Referring to fig. 1, a main flow chart of the parking charging method of the present embodiment is shown, which includes an overall flow of reasonable charging when a vehicle is out:
step 1: and acquiring the departure time of the vehicle, acquiring the credential information of the vehicle and the entrance time of the vehicle, and calculating the current parking time of the vehicle. The certificate information of the vehicle can be a license plate number of image recognition or a issued parking card number.
Step 2: and accurately calibrating the current theoretical charging according to the current parking time length and the charging standard per unit time.
Step 3: and backtracking and determining a rollback period T by taking the departure time as a rollback point.
Step 4: and acquiring a historical parking charge record of the vehicle, wherein the historical parking charge record is intersected with the rollback period T, and the rollback charging is triggered. The historical parking charge records include intra-period records and cross-period records.
The step of judging the triggered rollback charging comprises the following steps:
acquiring the historical charging time in the historical parking charging record, wherein all the historical charging time falls outside the rollback period T and rollback charging is not triggered; at least one historical charging time falls within the rollback period T, triggering rollback charging.
Referring to fig. 3 together, when the historical parking charging record is not intersected with the rollback period T,
step 61 is performed: the present theoretical charge is used as the reasonable charge for the vehicle to come in and go out.
Step 5: a rollback rule is obtained and a historical charge amount for the rollback period T is calculated and determined.
Referring to fig. 4, the step of determining the historical charge amount in the rollback period T includes:
step 511: accumulating the charged amount recorded in the period;
step 512: splitting the cross-period record into an intra-period charging period and an extra-period charging period according to the rollback period T;
step 513: calculating the inter-period charged amount of the charging period in the period;
step 514: the charged amount and the cross-period charged amount are superimposed, and a historical charged amount in the rollback period T is calculated and determined.
Step 6: and acquiring a charging rule, and determining reasonable cost of the current vehicle according to the current theoretical charging and the historical charging amount.
For example, a historical toll calculation during a rollback period including an intra-period record and a plurality of historical parking records across periods:
referring to fig. 6, the backtracking rollback algorithm of the present embodiment is described by way of example.
If the rollback period is 24 hours and the maximum limit is 15 yuan for a certain parking lot within 24 hours. Searching historical parking charge records of the vehicle within 24 hours, and splitting and calculating cost of the span parking record a under the condition that the parking span rolling-back period exists.
As shown in fig. 6: splitting the span historical parking period a into a period c, wherein the period is from No. 2 point 12 to No. 3 point 10. The cost of c is recalculated and does not include the first hour billing. Constraint conditions: the period cost of period c + period cost of b is less than or equal to the full day maximum limit.
Description: b is the current charging period, a is the historical charging period, c is the charged period of the historical charging period in 24 hours of the rollback period. The departure time for the rollback period b is 24 hours forward.
The charging rule of the present embodiment includes:
1. in the calculation of the historical charge amount in the rollback period T, the free time length is not processed.
2. In the calculation of the historical charge amount in the rollback period T, the first period charging is not processed.
3. When the charging standard is adjusted, the historical charging amount in the rollback period T is recalculated according to the adjusted charging standard per unit time.
Referring to fig. 5, the historical charge amount in the rollback period T is modified by the following steps and the rollback rule:
step 521: superposing the time length recorded in the period and/or the time length recorded across the period to determine the historical charging time length, and calculating the theoretical value of the historical charging amount according to the historical charging time length and the charging standard;
step 522: calculating a first difference of the maximum limit H minus the historical charge amount;
step 523: the determined value of the historical charge amount is selected from a minimum value of the theoretical value and the first difference value.
As shown in fig. 6, if the c segment accords with the foregoing 1-3 charging rule, the c segment is re-charged as a separate access field record, and the processing of whether the a segment has the discount preference is not processed. The c-band charge takes the value of the minimum between the c-band recharge and the difference in the maximum 15-historical charge. That is, if the c-band time charge is greater than the maximum limit minus the historical charge amount, then the c-band actual charge = 15-the historical charge amount.
With further reference to fig. 5, the reasonable cost steps calculated based on the charging rules include:
step 631: calculating a second difference of the maximum limit H minus the determined value;
step 632: the final value of the reasonable cost is selected from the minimum of the current theoretical charge and the second difference.
With further reference to fig. 6, the b-segment charge is taken as the current parking charge, and takes the value of the minimum value of the difference between the b-segment actual charge and the maximum limit 15-c-segment charge, i.e. if the b-segment time charge > the maximum limit 15-c-segment charge, the value of c-segment charge = 15-c-segment charge;
as shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of the parking charging software module is shown. The software module can be installed on a billing terminal or a PC.
The parking charging device of the present embodiment includes an acquisition unit 10, a first fee calculation unit 11, a period determination unit 12, a judgment unit 13, a rollback unit 20, and a second fee calculation unit 30.
The acquiring unit 10 is configured to acquire a departure time of a vehicle, and acquire credential information of the vehicle and an entrance time of the vehicle.
The first fee calculating unit 11 is configured to calculate a current parking time period of the vehicle, and accurately scale a current theoretical charging according to the current parking time period and a charging standard per unit time.
The period determination unit 12 is configured to determine a rollback period T for rollback points based on the departure time.
The determining unit 13 is configured to obtain a historical parking charging record of the vehicle, where the historical parking charging record intersects the rollback period T, and trigger rollback charging.
The rollback unit 20 is configured to determine a historical charge amount for the rollback period T according to a rollback rule.
The second fee calculating unit 30 is used for determining a reasonable fee for the current vehicle to come in and go out according to the current theoretical charging and the historical charging amount based on the charging rule.
The rollback unit 20 further comprises a rollback theoretical value unit 21, a first difference value unit 22 and a rollback optional value unit 23.
The rollback theoretical value unit 21 is configured to superimpose the duration recorded in the period and/or recorded across the period of the historical parking charging record to determine a historical charging duration, and calculate the theoretical value of the historical charging amount according to the historical charging duration and the charging standard.
The first difference unit 22 is configured to calculate a first difference of the maximum limit H minus the historical charge.
The rollback selection value unit 21 is configured to select a minimum value of the theoretical value and the first difference value to determine the determined value of the historical charge amount.
The second fee calculation unit 30 includes a second difference unit 31 and a charging option unit 32.
The second difference unit 31 is configured to calculate a second difference of the maximum limit H minus the determined value.
The charging option unit 32 is configured to select a minimum value of the current theoretical charging and the second difference value to determine a final value of the reasonable cost.
According to the parking charging method, the parking charging device and the terminal equipment, the rollback charging period is determined according to the departure time, rollback charging is carried out on the historical parking charging records corresponding to the vehicle, and the final value of reasonable charging is corrected, so that the charging output of a parking management system is more reasonable, the benefit of a user can be ensured, and the standardized management of the charging standard rule of a parking lot can be promoted.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 7, the terminal device 600 of this embodiment includes: one or more processors 601 (only one processor is shown in the figure), a memory 602, and a computer program 604 stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601. The processor 601, when executing the computer program 604, implements the steps of the parking charging method embodiment described above.
The terminal device 600 may be a computing device such as an artificial intelligent terminal, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, and a cloud server. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 7 is merely an example of a terminal device 600 and is not limiting of the terminal device 600, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or different components, e.g., the terminal device may further include an input-output device, a network access device, a bus, etc.
The processor 601 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), but may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 602 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 600, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 600. The memory 602 may also be an extended memory device of the terminal device 600, for example, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card) or the like, which are provided on the terminal device 600. Further, the storage 602 may also include both an internal storage unit and an expansion memory 608 of the terminal device 600.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of each functional unit and module is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described function allocation may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the processor or the compiler is divided into different functional units or modules, so as to perform all or part of the functions described above. The functional units and modules in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, where the integrated units may be implemented in a form of hardware or a form of a software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working process of the units and modules in the above system may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
The foregoing disclosure is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A parking charging method, comprising the steps of:
acquiring the departure time of a vehicle;
acquiring the credential information of a vehicle and the entrance time of the vehicle, calculating the current parking time of the vehicle, and accurately calibrating the current theoretical charging according to the current parking time and the charging standard of unit time;
backtracking and determining a rollback period by taking the departure time as a rollback point;
acquiring a historical parking charging record of the vehicle, wherein the historical parking charging record is intersected with the rollback period, and the rollback charging is triggered;
acquiring a rollback rule, and calculating and determining the historical charge amount in the rollback period;
acquiring a charging rule, and determining reasonable cost of the current vehicle according to the current theoretical charging and the historical charging amount;
the step of judging the triggering rollback charging comprises the following steps:
acquiring historical charging time in the historical parking charging record, wherein all the historical charging time is outside the rollback period and rollback charging is not triggered; at least one historical charging time falls within the rollback period, and rollback charging is triggered;
the historical parking charge record includes an intra-period record and an inter-period record, and the step of computationally determining the historical charge amount over the rollback period includes:
accumulating the charged amount recorded in the period;
splitting the cross-period record into an intra-period charging period and an extra-period charging period according to the rollback period;
calculating the inter-period charged amount of the charging period in the period;
superposing the charged amount and the trans-period charged amount, and calculating and determining the historical charge amount in the rollback period;
the charging rule includes:
in the calculation of the historical charge amount in the rollback period, the free duration is not processed;
in the calculation of the historical charge amount in the rollback period, the first period charging is not processed; and
judging whether the charging standard parameters are adjusted;
when the charging standard is adjusted, the historical charging amount in the rollback period is recalculated according to the adjusted charging standard in unit time;
the historical charge amount in the rollback period is corrected by the steps of:
superposing the time length recorded in the period and/or the time length recorded across the period to determine the historical charging time length, and calculating the theoretical value of the historical charging amount according to the historical charging time length and the charging standard;
the rollback rule is:
calculating a first difference of the maximum limit minus the historical charge amount;
the determined value of the historical charge amount is selected from the minimum value of the theoretical value and the first difference value;
the charging rules further include:
calculating a second difference of the maximum limit minus the determined value;
the charging rule is as follows:
the final value of the reasonable cost is selected from the minimum value of the current theoretical charge and the second difference.
2. A parking charging device is characterized by comprising an acquisition unit, a first fee calculation unit, a period determination unit, a judgment unit, a rollback unit and a second fee calculation unit, wherein,
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the departure time of the vehicle, the credential information of the vehicle and the arrival time of the vehicle;
the first fee calculation unit is used for calculating the current parking time length of the vehicle, and accurately calibrating the current theoretical charging according to the current parking time length and the charging standard of unit time;
the period determining unit is used for determining a rollback period for rollback point backtracking based on the departure time;
the judging unit is used for acquiring a historical parking charge record of the vehicle, wherein the historical parking charge record is intersected with the rollback period and triggers rollback charging;
the rollback unit is used for calculating and determining the historical charge amount in the rollback period according to the rollback rule;
the second fee calculating unit is used for determining reasonable fee for the current vehicle to come in and go out according to the current theoretical charging and the historical charging amount based on the charging rule;
the step of judging the triggering rollback charging comprises the following steps:
acquiring historical charging time in the historical parking charging record, wherein all the historical charging time is outside the rollback period and rollback charging is not triggered; at least one historical charging time falls within the rollback period, and rollback charging is triggered;
the historical parking charge record includes an intra-period record and an inter-period record, and the step of computationally determining the historical charge amount over the rollback period includes:
accumulating the charged amount recorded in the period;
splitting the cross-period record into an intra-period charging period and an extra-period charging period according to the rollback period;
calculating the inter-period charged amount of the charging period in the period;
superposing the charged amount and the trans-period charged amount, and calculating and determining the historical charge amount in the rollback period;
the charging rule includes:
in the calculation of the historical charge amount in the rollback period, the free duration is not processed;
in the calculation of the historical charge amount in the rollback period, the first period charging is not processed; and
judging whether the charging standard parameters are adjusted;
when the charging standard is adjusted, the historical charging amount in the rollback period is recalculated according to the adjusted charging standard in unit time; the rollback unit also comprises a rollback theoretical value unit, a first difference value unit and a rollback selection value unit,
the rollback theoretical value unit is used for superposing the time length recorded in the period and/or recorded across the period of the historical parking charging record to determine the historical charging time length, and calculating the theoretical value of the historical charging amount according to the historical charging time length and the charging standard;
the first difference unit is used for calculating a first difference value of subtracting the historical charge amount from the maximum limit; and
the rollback value selecting unit is used for selecting the minimum value of the theoretical value and the first difference value to determine the determined value of the historical charge amount;
the second fee calculation unit includes a second difference unit and a charging option unit,
the second difference unit is used for calculating a second difference value obtained by subtracting the determined value from the maximum limit; and
the charging value selecting unit is used for selecting the minimum value of the current theoretical charging and the second difference value so as to determine the final value of the reasonable cost.
3. A terminal device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method of claim 1 when executing the computer program.
4. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, comprising a computer program stored on the non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of claim 1.
CN202111166792.6A 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Parking charging method, parking charging device and terminal equipment Active CN113936347B (en)

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